Old English Online

<ac> and, but, however -- [Pokorny ag̑- :: to lead, drive, agitate]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon

<ædre> artery, channel -- [Pokorny ēter- :: intestines]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<æfter> after(wards), then -- [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: off, out of, away from]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<Ælfred> Alfred --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ælmihtig> almighty --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood

<ambyr> favorable, fair --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<and> and -- [Pokorny 1. en :: in]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<andswarian, andswarode, andswarod> answer, respond --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<andswaru> answer, response -- [Pokorny 1. su̯er-, also ser-? :: to speak, swear, answer]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<Angel-cynn> English, lit. Angle kin -- [Pokorny 2. ank-, ang- :: to flex, bend, angle]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<æsc> ash (tree), spear; boat, ship -- [Pokorny *ōs, ōs-i-s, ō̆s-en-, os-k- :: ash (tree)]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon

<æt> at, against -- [Pokorny 1. ad- :: at, by, to]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Seafarer

<æt-gifa> food-giver -- [Pokorny ghabh- :: to take, grab, seize]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<atol> dire, repulsive -- [Pokorny 2. od- :: hatred, disgust, odium, aversion]   --

• The Seafarer

<Æþelgār> Aethelgar --

• The Battle of Maldon

<æðeling> nobleman, prince --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<æðelo> noble race --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<ā> always, ever -- [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: vitality, life force]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Seafarer

<ābēodan, ābēad, ābudon, āboden> bid, announce --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<ācweccan, ācwehte, ācweht> shake, brandish; quiver --

• The Battle of Maldon

<ǣfre> ever, always --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<āgan, āh, āgon, āhte> have, possess -- [Pokorny ēik- :: to own, possess, be capable]   --

• The Seafarer

<ā-gān> pass, occur, lit. away go --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<āgen> own -- [Pokorny ēik- :: to own, possess, be capable]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Genesis A: the Flood

<ǣg-hwæðer> both...and --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ǣghwilc> all, every --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<āhebban, āhōf, āhōfon, āhafen> raise, lift up --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<āhwæþer> either --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<ǣlc> all, any --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<ān> a, an, one -- [Pokorny oi-no-, oi-u̯o- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Wanderer

<ān> alone, single -- [Pokorny oi-no-, oi-u̯o- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   --

• The Wanderer

<ānhaga> recluse, wanderer --

• The Wanderer

<ǣnig> any -- [Pokorny oi-no-, oi-u̯o- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Seafarer

<ār> honor, favor --

• The Wanderer

<ǣr> ere, before, formerly -- [Pokorny ā̆ier-, ā̆ien- :: day(light), morning]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<ār> oar -- [Pokorny 4. ei- : oi- :: pole, stake]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ārǣd> arranged, inexorable --

• The Wanderer

<ārīsan, ārās, ārison, ārisen> arise --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<ārlēas> base, dishonorable, wicked --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<āsecgan, āsægde, āsægd> say, relate --

• The Wanderer

<bæc-bord> larboard, port side --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<bald-līce> boldly --

• The Battle of Maldon

<bana> bane, slayer -- [Pokorny bhen- :: to hit, wound]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Battle of Maldon

<be> at, by, near -- [Pokorny ambhi, m̥bhi :: around, at both sides]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<be norðan> north of -- [Pokorny ambhi, m̥bhi :: around, at both sides]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<beadurōf> bold, heroic --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<beæftan> behind --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<bealu-sīð> peril, calamity. lit. harm-journey -- [Pokorny bheleu- :: to hit, weaken; ill, weak]   --

• The Seafarer

<bearm> bosom, lap -- [Pokorny 1. bher- :: to bear, bring, carry]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<bearn> child -- [Pokorny 1. bher- :: to bear, bring, carry]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<bebēodan, bebēad, bebudon, beboden> command, instruct -- [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<bedǣlan, bidǣlde, bidǣled> deprive, release -- [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to share, divide]   --

• The Wanderer

<bedrēosan, bedrēas, bedruron, bedroren> bereave, deprive of -- [Pokorny dhreu- :: to grind, crumble]   --

• The Seafarer

<begiellan, begeall, begullon, begollen> yell, scream, screech -- [Pokorny ghel- :: to yell, call, cry]   --

• The Seafarer

<begietan, begeat, begēaton, begieten> get, acquire --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Seafarer

<begnornian, begnornode, begnornod> mourn, lament -- [Pokorny ghou-ro-s :: frightened, frightening]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<behōn, behēng, behēngon, behongen> hang round --

• The Seafarer

<belūcan, belēac, belucon, belocen> close, lock, shut -- [Pokorny 1. leug- :: to bend]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood

<beorg> hill, mountain -- [Pokorny bhereg̑h-, bherg̑hos- :: high, noble; barrow, mountain]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<Beorhtulf> Bertulf --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<beorn> man, nobleman -- [Pokorny 5. bher- :: shining; bright brown]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon

<Beornulf> Bernuff --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<beran, bær, bǣron, boren> bear, carry -- [Pokorny 1. bher- :: to bear, bring, carry]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<betimbran, betimbrede, betimbred> build, construct --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<betux> between --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<bewrēon, biwrāh, biwrigon, biwrigen> cover, conceal -- [Pokorny 3i. u̯er-, u̯r-ei- :: to clench the teeth; wroth, confused]   --

• The Wanderer

<bewyrcan, beworhte, beworht> work, construct, cover -- [Pokorny 2. u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to do, work, be effective]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<bēag> ring, crown --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<bēatan, bēot, bēoton, bēaten> beat, pound, strike -- [Pokorny 1. bhā̆u- : bhū̆- :: to hit, beat]   --

• The Seafarer

<bēcn> beacon, sign --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<bēgen> both --

• The Battle of Maldon

<bēodan, bēad, budon, boden> bid, command, offer -- [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<bēon> be, become, exist --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<Bēo-wulf> bear, lit. bee wolf -- [Pokorny bhei- :: bee (insect)]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<biddan, bæd, bǣdon, beden> bid, beseech, urge -- [Pokorny 2. bhedh- :: to flex, bend, crook]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<bindan, bond, bundon, bunden> bind, tie -- [Pokorny bhendh- :: to tie, bind]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<bisceop> bishop, prelate --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<bitre> bitter, sharp --

• The Seafarer

<bīdan, bād, bidon, biden> bide, endure, remain -- [Pokorny 1. bheidh- :: to force; advise, confide, encourage]   --

• The Seafarer

<blǣd> breath, spirit, life -- [Pokorny 4. bhel-, and bhlē-, bhlō-, bhlə- :: leaf, foil, blade; bloom]   --

• The Wanderer

<blǣd> blade, leaf -- [Pokorny 4. bhel-, and bhlē-, bhlō-, bhlə- :: leaf, foil, blade; bloom]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<bliss> bliss, joy, happiness --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<bord> board, shield -- [Pokorny bheredh-, bhṛdho- :: to cut; board]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood

<brand> fire, flame --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<brād> broad, open --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<brēme> famous, renowned -- [Pokorny 2. kar-, karə- :: to glorify, praise aloud]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<brēost-cearu> anxiety, heart-care -- [Pokorny 1. bhreu-s- :: to swell, sprout]   --

• The Seafarer

<brēost-cofa> heart, affections -- [Pokorny 1. bhreu-s- :: to swell, sprout]   --

• The Wanderer

<brim-lād> path of the sea, lit. sea lane -- [Pokorny 2. leit(h)- :: to die, go away]   --

• The Seafarer

<brim-man> sailor, lit. sea man -- [Pokorny 2. bher- :: to boil, swell, well up]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<brytta> giver, distributor -- [Pokorny 1. bhrē̆u-, bhrū̆- :: to break, cut, pierce]   --

• The Wanderer

<Bryttisc> British --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<burg> enclosure, stonghold --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Seafarer

<būan, būde, bȳne> dwell, live -- [Pokorny bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū- :: to be, exist; grow, prosper]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<būton> without, except for --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Seafarer

<būton> unless; except (that) --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<byldan, bylde, bylded> cheer, encourage --

• The Battle of Maldon

<Byrhtwold> Byrhtwold --

• The Battle of Maldon

<bȳn> inhabited, occupied --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<Cædmon> Ca|edmon --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<ceald> cold --

• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<cear> care, sorrow -- [Pokorny g̑ā̆r- :: to call, cry]   --

• The Wanderer

<cear-seld> place of sorrow, care-place -- [Pokorny 1. sel- :: salon, dwelling place]   --

• The Seafarer

<cearu> care, grief, sorrow -- [Pokorny g̑ā̆r- :: to call, cry]   --

• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<cennan, cennede, cenned> beget, conceive, bring forth -- [Pokorny 1. g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce, generate]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<Cent> Kent --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<cēap> cattle --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<cēne> bold -- [Pokorny 2. g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to ken, know, recognize]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<cēol> keel (of a ship) -- [Pokorny gēu-, gəu-, gū- :: to bend, curl; cup, vessel]   --

• The Seafarer

<Cēolmund> Ceolmund --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<cierr> occasion, time, turn -- [Pokorny g̑ers- :: to bend, turn]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<clif> cliff -- [Pokorny 1. gel- :: to curl, form into ball; round]   --

• The Seafarer

<clom> bond, fetter; grasp --

• The Seafarer

<clūdig> rocky --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<cnossian, cnossode, cnossod> drive, pitch --

• The Seafarer

<cnyssan, cnysede, cnysed> beat, strike -- [Pokorny gen- :: to pinch, press together, etc.]   --

• The Seafarer

<corn> corn, grain -- [Pokorny g̑er-, g̑erə-, g̑rē- :: to rub; rotten; to age, ripen; grain]   --

• The Seafarer

<cringan, crong, crungon, crungen> cringe, yield; die -- [Pokorny 3. ger- :: to turn, wind, curl]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<cuman, cwōm, cwōmon, cumen> come -- [Pokorny g^u̯ā-, g^u̯em- :: to come, go]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<cunnan, cann, cunnon, cūðe> can, know how to --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<cunnian, cunnode, cunnod> seek, explore, experience --

• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<cweðan, cwæð, cwǣdon, cweden> say, speak -- [Pokorny 2. g^u̯et- :: to speak, talk]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Wanderer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<Cwēnas> Cwenas, Cwena people --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<cwic> quick, alive --

• The Wanderer

<cwild> disease, plague, pestilence --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<cwīðan, cwīðe, cwīðed> accuse; bewail, lament -- [Pokorny 1. g^u̯ei- :: to cry, weep, complain]   --

• The Wanderer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<cyning> king --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<cȳðan, cȳðde, cȳðed> reveal, make known --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<dæg> day -- [Pokorny ā̆g̑her-, ā̆g̑hen-, ā̆g̑hes-, or ō̆g̑her etc. :: day, dawn]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<dǣd> deed, action -- [Pokorny 2. dhē- :: to do, put, place, set]   --

• The Seafarer

<Defenas> Devonians, Devonshire --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<Denisc> Danish --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<dēman, dēmde, dēmed> deem, judge; praise --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<dēor> brave, valiant --

• The Seafarer

<Dorce-ceastre> Dorchester --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<dōm> doom, decision; glory -- [Pokorny 2. dhē- :: to do, put, place, set]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<dōm-georn> lit. glory-desirous -- [Pokorny 1. g̑her- :: to desire, yearn for]   --

• The Wanderer

<dōn> do, make -- [Pokorny 2. dhē- :: to do, put, place, set]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<dreccan, drehte, dreht> afflict, harass -- [Pokorny 2. dhregh- :: to hurt, torment]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<drēogan, drēag, drugon, drogen> endure, suffer -- [Pokorny 2. dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<drēorig> dreary, sad -- [Pokorny dhreu- :: to grind, crumble]   --

• The Wanderer

<drēorig> drearily, sadly -- [Pokorny dhreu- :: to grind, crumble]   --

• The Wanderer

<drihten> lord, prince, ruler -- [Pokorny 2. dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<drȳge> dry -- [Pokorny 2. dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<duguð> host, body of retainers; glory --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<durran, dearr, durron, dorste> dare -- [Pokorny dhers- :: to dare, be bold]   --

• The Wanderer

<duru> door -- [Pokorny dhu̯ē̆r-, dhu̯ō̆r-, dhur-, dhu̯r̥- :: door]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<dȳre> dear, beloved --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<eafora> son, heir -- [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: off, out of, away from]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Genesis A: the Flood

<eahtian, eahtode, eahtod> praise, esteem -- [Pokorny ok- :: to consider]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<eald> old -- [Pokorny 2. al- :: to grow, nourish, enhance]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<ealdor> elder, parent, prince -- [Pokorny 2. al- :: to grow, nourish, enhance]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• The Battle of Maldon

<ealdor-monn> nobleman, lit. older man -- [Pokorny 2. al- :: to grow, nourish, enhance]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<Ealdwold> Ealdwold --

• The Battle of Maldon

<Ealhheard> Elhard --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<eall> all, entirely -- [Pokorny 1. al-, ol- :: beyond; other, alien]   --

• The Wanderer

<eall> all -- [Pokorny 1. al-, ol- :: beyond; other, alien]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<earc> ark --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood

<eard> home, land --

• The Seafarer

<eardian, eardode, eardod> live, dwell --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<eard-stapa> wanderer, lit. earth-stepper --

• The Wanderer

<earfeðe> hardship, suffering -- [Pokorny orbho- :: weak, abandoned; slave, orphan]   --

• The Wanderer

<earfoð-hwīl> lit. hardship-time -- [Pokorny orbho- :: weak, abandoned; slave, orphan]   --

• The Seafarer

<earm-cearig> miserable, lit. wretched-caring -- [Pokorny orbho- :: weak, abandoned; slave, orphan]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<earn> eagle -- [Pokorny 1. er-, or- :: erne, eagle]   --

• The Seafarer

<Ecgulf> Egulf --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<eft> afterwards, thereupon -- [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: off, out of, away from]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<egsian, egsode, egsod> terrify --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<ellen> valor, courage --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<ellen-weorc> work of courage --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<elðēodig> alien, foreign, strange --

• The Seafarer

<emnlange> along --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<endebyrdnes> order, sequence --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<eorl> earl, nobleman, warrior -- [Pokorny 3. er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• The Wanderer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<eorlscipe> nobility, heroic deeds -- [Pokorny 3. er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<eorð> earth --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<erian, erede, ered> plow -- [Pokorny ar(ə)- :: to ear, plow]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<ettan, ettede, etted> graze, pasture -- [Pokorny ed- :: to eat]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<ēac> also, even, moreover -- [Pokorny 4. au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood

<Ēadulf> Eadulf --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ēagor-strēam> sea-stream, current -- [Pokorny ak^u̯ā-, more accurately ək^u̯ā, ēk^u̯- :: aqua, water, river]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<Ēast-Engle> East Angles, East Anglia -- [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<Ēast-Seaxan> East Saxons, Essex -- [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ēast-weard> eastward -- [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<ēce> eternal, everlasting -- [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: vitality, life force]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<ēðel> home, native land -- [Pokorny ā̆tos, atta :: daddy, mommy (nursery word)]   --

• The Wanderer

<ēðel-land> native land -- [Pokorny ā̆tos, atta :: daddy, mommy (nursery word)]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<fæder> father -- [Pokorny pətḗ(r), genitive pətr-és :: father]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<fæger> fairly, beautifully -- [Pokorny 1. pek̑-, pēk̑-, pōk̑- :: to be joyful, make pretty]   --

• The Seafarer

<faran, fōr, fōron, faren> go, ride, travel -- [Pokorny 2b. per-, perə- :: to fare, ferry, transport, go/carry over]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<fæsl> progeny, offspring -- [Pokorny 3. pes-, pesos :: penis]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<fæste> fast, firmly, securely -- [Pokorny pasto- :: firm, fast, solid]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer

<fǣge> doomed, fated -- [Pokorny 2. peig̑-, and peik̑- :: to be hostile]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<feallan, fēoll, fēollon, feallen> fall, flow --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Seafarer

<fela> much, many -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Seafarer

<feoh> cattle, goods, money -- [Pokorny 2. pek̑- :: to fleece; fee, cattle]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<feoh-gift> money-, lit. cattle-gift -- [Pokorny 2. pek̑- :: to fleece; fee, cattle]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<feoh-lēas> moneyless, lit. without cattle -- [Pokorny 2. pek̑- :: to fleece; fee, cattle]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<feohtan, feaht, fuhton, fohten> fight -- [Pokorny 2. pek̑- :: to fleece; fee, cattle]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Battle of Maldon

<feor> far (from) -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<feorh> life -- [Pokorny perk^u̯u-s :: oak]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<feorh-hūs> body, lit. life-house -- [Pokorny perk^u̯u-s :: oak]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<fers> sentence, verse --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<fersc> fresh --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<ferð> mind, soul, spirit --

• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<ferð-loca> breast, heart, lit. spirit enclosure --

• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer

<fetor> fetter, shackle --

• The Wanderer

<fēasceaft> poor, destitute --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<fēasceaftig> poor, destitute --

• The Seafarer

<fēolan, fealh, fulgon, folen> reach, penetrate -- [Pokorny 3b. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to wrap, cover; cloth; fell, pelt]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<fēowertig> forty -- [Pokorny k^u̯etu̯er-, k^u̯etu̯ō̆r-, k^u̯_etur- (masc.), k^u̯etes(o)r- (fem.) :: four, fourth]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<fēran, fērde, fēred> go, travel -- [Pokorny 2b. per-, perə- :: to fare, ferry, transport, go/carry over]   --

• The Seafarer

<findan, fond, fundon, funden> find -- [Pokorny pent- :: to go, walk, pad, tread; way, path]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• The Wanderer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<Finnas> Finns --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<firas> men, people --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<fīf> five -- [Pokorny penk^u̯e :: five, fifth]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<flǣsc-homa> body -- [Pokorny plēk̑-, plək̑-, and plēik̑-, plīk̑- :: to flay, peel, rip, tear off]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<flēogan, flēag, flugon, flogen> flee, fly -- [Pokorny pleu- :: to flee, fly, run; flow, swim]   --

• The Seafarer

<flōd> flood, deluge --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<folc> folk, people -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<folde> earth, ground -- [Pokorny pelə-, plā- :: plane, flat, wide, broad]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<folgian, folgode, folgod> follow, obey, serve --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<for> for, because of --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<for þon> because, therefore --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<foran> before, in front --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<forbūgan, forbēah, forbugon, forbogen> flee from -- [Pokorny 3. bheug-, bheugh- :: to bow, flex, bend, crook]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<fore> for, before -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   --

• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<fore-snotor> clever, prudent -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<for-faran, for-fōr, for-fōron, for-faren> obstruct, get in front of -- [Pokorny 2b. per-, perə- :: to fare, ferry, transport, go/carry over]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<forgifan, forgeaf, forgēafon, forgiefen> give, grant -- [Pokorny ghabh- :: to take, grab, seize]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<forhēawan, forhēow, forhēowon, forhēawen> hew, cut down -- [Pokorny kāu-, kəu- :: to hew, cut, hit]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<forlǣtan, forlēt, forlēton, forlǣten> leave, abandon -- [Pokorny 3. lē(i)- :: to weaken, leave behind; feeble]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<forma> first -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<forst> frost -- [Pokorny preus- :: to burn, freeze]   --

• The Seafarer

<forswīðe> utterly, excessively -- [Pokorny su̯ento-, sunto- :: sound, active, healthy, vigorous]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<forð> forth, thence -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<forð-fēran, forð-fērde, forð-fēred> die, depart, lit. go forth -- [Pokorny 2b. per-, perə- :: to fare, ferry, transport, go/carry over]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<fōt> foot -- [Pokorny 2. pē̆d-, pō̆d- :: foot]   --

• The Seafarer

<fram> from -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood

<fram> away -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<fremman, fremede, fremed> do, perform --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<frēa> lord, master -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<frēfran, frēfrede, frēfred> cheer, comfort --

• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<frēogan, frēoge, frēog> love --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<frēo-mǣg> noble (lit. free) kinsman -- [Pokorny prāi-, prəi-, prī-, pri- :: to like, feel friendly/well-disposed]   --

• The Wanderer

<frēond-lēas> friend-less --

• The Wanderer

<frēorig> chill, cold, freezing -- [Pokorny preus- :: to burn, freeze]   --

• The Wanderer

<Frēsisc> Frisian --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<from> bold, brave, splendid --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<frōd> old, wise, experienced -- [Pokorny pret-, prō̆t- :: to understand]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<frōfor> relief, solace, consolation --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue

<frumsceaft> creation --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<ful> fully, completely --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<fulnēah> almost, very nearly -- [Pokorny enek̑-, nek̑-, enk̑-, n̥k̑- :: to reach, obtain]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<fyren-ðearf> dire distress -- [Pokorny terp-, trep- :: to enjoy, satisfy oneself]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<ganot> gannet, goose -- [Pokorny g̑han-s- :: goose]   --

• The Seafarer

<gān> go, walk, move -- [Pokorny 1. g̑hē-, g̑hēi- :: to lack, be empty; leave, go out]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon

<gār> spear -- [Pokorny g̑haiso-, or g̑həiso- : g̑hēiso- :: dart; staff, stick]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon

<gār-Dene> spear-Danes -- [Pokorny g̑haiso-, or g̑həiso- : g̑hēiso- :: dart; staff, stick]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<ge> both...and, either...or --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<geard> yard, enclosure; dwelling -- [Pokorny g̑herdh-, and gherdh- :: to gird, enclose, encompass]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<gearo> prepared, ready --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<geat> gate -- [Pokorny ghed- :: to defecate; hole, opening]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<geāra> yore, long since --

• The Wanderer

<gebǣre> cry, behavior --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<gebēodan, gebēad, gebudon, geboden> offer -- [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<gebēorscipe> feast, beer party --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<gebind> band, binding, fastening -- [Pokorny bhendh- :: to tie, bind]   --

• The Wanderer

<gebīdan, gebād, gebidon, gebiden> remain; await; experience; attain -- [Pokorny 1. bheidh- :: to force; advise, confide, encourage]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<gebrecan, gebræc, gebrǣcon, gebrocen> break, destroy, subdue -- [Pokorny 1. bhreg̑- :: to break]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<gebrocian, gebrocede, gebroced> crush; hurt, afflict -- [Pokorny 1. bhreg̑- :: to break]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<gebrōþor> brother -- [Pokorny bhrā́ter- :: brother, family member]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<gecringan, gecranc, gecrungon, gecrungen> cringe, fall, perish -- [Pokorny 3. ger- :: to turn, wind, curl]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<gecunnian, gecunnade, gecunnad> know; try, test, make trial of --

• The Seafarer

<gedēfe> fitting, seemly -- [Pokorny 2. dhabh- :: to fix, suit; proper]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<gedōn> act, do, bring to pass --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Seafarer

<gedrēosan, gedrēas, gedruron, gedroren> fall, fail --

• The Wanderer

<gefaran, gefōr, gefōron, gefaren> go, proceed -- [Pokorny 2b. per-, perə- :: to fare, ferry, transport, go/carry over]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<gefēra> companion, comrade --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Wanderer

<gefōn, gefēng, gefēngon, gefangen> take, seize -- [Pokorny pā̆k̑-, and pā̆g̑- :: to repair, strengthen]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<gefremman, gefremede, gefremed> advance, further --

• The Wanderer

<gefrīnan, gefrān, gefrūnon, gefrūnen> learn, hear of -- [Pokorny 4. perk̑-, prek̑-, pr̥k̑- :: to request, ask/pray for]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<gegremian, gegremode, gegremod> enrage --

• The Battle of Maldon

<gehīeran, gehīerede, gehīered> hear (of) -- [Pokorny 1. keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade kēu- :: to see, hear, observe, hearken, attend to]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Seafarer

<gehola> friend, confidant, protector --

• The Wanderer

<gehwær> on every side, everywhere --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<gehwā> each, everyone --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<gehwylc> each, every one --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<gelāc> tumult, commotion --

• The Seafarer

<gelǣstan, gelǣste, gelǣset> serve, stand by --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<geleornian, geleornode, geleornod> learn, study -- [Pokorny leis- :: to furrow; learn]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<gelimplic> suitable -- [Pokorny lē̆b-, lō̆b-, lāb-, l_eb- :: lip; to slump, hang down slackly]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<gelīefan, gelīefde, gelīefed> grant; believe, trust -- [Pokorny leubh- :: to love, like, care for]   --

• The Seafarer

<gelyfed> advanced --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<gemōt> meeting, council, assembly -- [Pokorny mōd- : məd-, or mād- : məd- :: to meet, approach]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<gemunan, geman, gemunon, gemunde> remember, be mindful of --

• The Wanderer

<gemyndig> mindful -- [Pokorny 3. men- :: to think; mind, spiritual activity]   --

• The Wanderer

<generian, generede, genered> save, protect --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<genēat> companion, retainer -- [Pokorny neu-d- :: to grasp, make use of]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<geniman, genam, genāmon, genumen> seize, take -- [Pokorny 1. nem- :: to nim, take, give, count, apportion]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<geogoð> youth, youngster --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<geond> over, through(out) --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer

<geong> young -- [Pokorny 3. i̯eu- :: young]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue

<gescieppan, gescōp, gescōpon, gesceapen> shape, create -- [Pokorny 2. (s)kē̆p-, (s)kō̆p-, and (s)kā̆p-, (s)kē̆b(h)-, skob(h)-, and skā̆b(h)- :: to cut, shave, split with sharp tool]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<geseglian, geseglode, geseglod> sail --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<gesettan, gesette, geseted> set (out), appoint, establish --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<gesēcan, gesōhte, gesōht> seek, desire --

• The Seafarer

<gesēon, geseah, gesǣgon, gesegen> see, observe -- [Pokorny 2. sek^u̯- :: to see, notice; show, say, speak]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<gestīgan, gestāh, gestigon, gestigen> mount, ascend -- [Pokorny steigh- :: to climb, ascend; stride, march]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<gestrēon> wealth, treasure --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<gesund> safe, unharmed -- [Pokorny su̯ento-, sunto- :: sound, active, healthy, vigorous]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<geswinc-dæg> day of toil -- [Pokorny ā̆g̑her-, ā̆g̑hen-, ā̆g̑hes-, or ō̆g̑her etc. :: day, dawn]   --

• The Seafarer

<geþēon, geþāh, geþigon, geþigen> thrive, prosper -- [Pokorny 2. tenk- :: to clot, thicken, contract; tight, solid]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<geþicgan, geþeah, geþǣgon, geþegen> take, accept, receive -- [Pokorny 2. tek- :: to reach, stretch out (hand) for]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<geðōht> thought --

• The Seafarer

<geþrang> throng, tumult -- [Pokorny 1. trenk- :: to throng, push, press together]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<geðungen> grown, excellent, distinguished -- [Pokorny 2. tenk- :: to clot, thicken, contract; tight, solid]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<gewealc> rolling, tossing -- [Pokorny 7. u̯el-, u̯elə-, u̯lē- :: to turn, wind; round, voluble]   --

• The Seafarer

<gewinn> battle, strife, struggle --

• The Battle of Maldon

<gewītan, gewāt, gewiton, gewiten> depart, go -- [Pokorny 2. u̯(e)id- :: to vide, see, wit, know]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<gewundian, gewundode, gewundod> wound -- [Pokorny u̯en- :: to hit, wound]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<gewunian, gewunode, gewunod> remain with, stand by --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<gewyrcan, geworhte, geworht> perform, achieve, accomplish -- [Pokorny 2. u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to do, work, be effective]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<gēar> year -- [Pokorny 1. ei- :: to go, exit]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<gēar-dæg> lit. year-day -- [Pokorny 1. ei- :: to go, exit]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<Gēat> Geat --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<gēn> still, yet, further --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<giefu> gift, favor -- [Pokorny ghabh- :: to take, grab, seize]   --

• The Seafarer

<gieldan, geald, guldon, golden> yield, pay -- [Pokorny ghel-tō, Germanic and ghel-dhō Slavic :: to cost, pay, be worth]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<gif> if -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<gīo> before, of old --

• The Wanderer

<gīsel> hostage -- [Pokorny gheidh- :: to desire, yearn for]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<glēaw> wise, prudent -- [Pokorny 1. g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- :: to shine, glare, glow; gold, yellow, bright color]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<gnornian, gnornode, gnornod> mourn, lament -- [Pokorny ghou-ro-s :: frightened, frightening]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<God> God, Deity -- [Pokorny g̑hau-, g̑hau̯ə- :: to call]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood

<Godrīc> Godric --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon

<godsunu> godson -- [Pokorny g̑hau-, g̑hau̯ə- :: to call]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<gold> gold -- [Pokorny 1. g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- :: to shine, glare, glow; gold, yellow, bright color]   --

• The Wanderer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<gold-wine> lit. gold-friend -- [Pokorny 1. g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- :: to shine, glare, glow; gold, yellow, bright color]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer

<gombe> tribute --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<gomen> pastime, pleasure, entertainment --

• The Seafarer

<gongan, gēong, gēongon, gongen> go, walk -- [Pokorny g̑hengh- :: to step, stride, march]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<Got-land> Goth land -- [Pokorny 3. lendh- :: heath, steppe, open land]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<gōd> good, excellent -- [Pokorny ghedh-, ghodh- :: to join, unite, gather, make a bond]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Seafarer

<grēot> grit, dust, earth -- [Pokorny 2. ghrēu- : ghrəu- : ghrū- :: to crush, rub sharply]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<grētan, grētte, grēted> greet, approach --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<grīpan, grāp, gripon, gripen> grasp, seize -- [Pokorny ghreib- :: to grip, grab]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<grund> ground, earth -- [Pokorny ghren- :: to grind, rub, stroke hard]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<guma> man, hero -- [Pokorny g̑hðem-, g̑hðom-, genitive-ablative g̑h(ð)m-és :: earth, ground, soil, humus]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<gūð> battle --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon

<habban, hæfde, hæfd> have, possess -- [Pokorny kap- :: to cop, grab, grasp; have?]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<hafenian, hafenode, hafenod> raise, lift up --

• The Battle of Maldon

<hagol> hail -- [Pokorny kaghlo- :: chalk, pebble]   --

• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<hālettan, hālette, hāleted> hail, salute -- [Pokorny kai-lo-, kai-lu- :: bright; hale, whole, healthy]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<Hālgo-land> Helgeland -- [Pokorny 3. lendh- :: heath, steppe, open land]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<hālig> holy -- [Pokorny kai-lo-, kai-lu- :: bright; hale, whole, healthy]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<hām> home, homewards -- [Pokorny 1. k̑ei- :: to lie, recline; camp, home]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<Hāmtūn-scīr> Hampshire -- [Pokorny sk̑āi-, sk̑əi- : sk̑ī- :: to shine/shimmer dully; shadow]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<hǣs> behest, command --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<hāt> hot, fervid -- [Pokorny 3. kā̆i-, kī̆- :: heat]   --

• The Seafarer

<hātan, heht, hēton, hāten> call, name; order -- [Pokorny kēi- :: to move, set in motion]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood

<healdan, hēold, hēoldon, lealden> hold, retain, preserve -- [Pokorny 5. kel- :: to drive, compel, accelerate, move quickly]   --

• The Wanderer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<healf> half, part, side -- [Pokorny 1. (s)kel- :: to cut, halve]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Battle of Maldon

<heard> stern, strong -- [Pokorny 3. kar-, reduplicated karkar- :: hard]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<hearpe> harp -- [Pokorny (s)kerb(h)-, (s)kreb(h)-, nasalized (s)kremb- :: to curve, turn]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<helpe> help, aid -- [Pokorny k̑elb-, k̑elp- :: to help]   --

• The Wanderer

<heofon> heaven, sky -- [Pokorny 3. k̑em- :: to wrap, cover, conceal]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<heofon-rīce> kingdom of heaven -- [Pokorny 3. k̑em- :: to wrap, cover, conceal]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<heolstor> cover, concealment -- [Pokorny 4. k̑el- :: to hide, conceal]   --

• The Wanderer

<heonon> hence --

• The Seafarer

<heord> care, custody --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<heorte> heart -- [Pokorny k̑ered- : k̑erd-, k̑ērd-, k̑r̥d-, k̑red- :: heart]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<heorð-genēat> lit. hearth-companion -- [Pokorny 3. ker(ə)- :: to burn]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<here> (enemy) army -- [Pokorny koro-s, kori̯o-s :: war, army, warrior]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<herenes> praise --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<hergian, hergode, gehergod> harry, raid, ravage --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Genesis A: the Flood

<herian, herede, hered> praise, extol --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<hē, hēo, hit> he, she, it -- [Pokorny k̑o-, k̑e-, with the particle k̑e, k̑(e)i-, k̑(i)i̯o- :: this; here]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<hēah> high -- [Pokorny 2. keu-, keu̯ə- :: to bend]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<hēan> abject, depressed, miserable -- [Pokorny kau- :: to humble, discourage]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<hēawan, hēow, hēowon, hēawen> hew, cut down, kill -- [Pokorny kāu-, kəu- :: to hew, cut, hit]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<hēr> here -- [Pokorny k̑o-, k̑e-, with the particle k̑e, k̑(e)i-, k̑(i)i̯o- :: this; here]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<hider> here, hither -- [Pokorny k̑o-, k̑e-, with the particle k̑e, k̑(e)i-, k̑(i)i̯o- :: this; here]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<hild> battle, war -- [Pokorny 3. kel-, kelə-, klā-, extended klād- :: to hit, hew, cut down]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<hilde-dēor> lit. battle-bold -- [Pokorny 3. kel-, kelə-, klā-, extended klād- :: to hit, hew, cut down]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<hīeran, hīerde, hīered> hear, obey; belong -- [Pokorny 1. keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade kēu- :: to see, hear, observe, hearken, attend to]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<hlāford> lord, master --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Battle of Maldon
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<hlǣw> mound -- [Pokorny k̑lei- :: to lean, incline, tip (over)]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<hleahtor> laughter, jubilation -- [Pokorny klēg-, klōg-, kləg-, klang-, kleg-, klōg-, kleig-, kleik- :: to cry, shout, scream]   --

• The Seafarer

<hlēo-mǣg> lit. protector-kinsman -- [Pokorny 1. k̑el- :: cold; warm, caloric]   --

• The Seafarer

<hlēoðor> song, sound -- [Pokorny 1. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə- : k̑lū- :: to hear, listen]   --

• The Seafarer

<hlimman, hlamm, hlumon, hlummen> roar, resound -- [Pokorny 6. kel-, k(_e)lē-, k(_e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? :: to call, cry]   --

• The Seafarer

<hlið> cliff, hill -- [Pokorny k̑lei- :: to lean, incline, tip (over)]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<hof> court; dwelling -- [Pokorny 2. keu-, keu̯ə- :: to bend]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<hold> gracious, favorable -- [Pokorny 2. k̑el- :: to bow, lean, incline]   --

• The Seafarer

<hond> hand --

• The Wanderer

<hord> hoard, treasure -- [Pokorny 2. (s)keu-, (s)keu̯ə : (s)kū- :: to hide, wrap, cover]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<hord-cofa> treasure chamber, lit. hoard cove -- [Pokorny gēu-, gəu-, gū- :: to bend, curl; cup, vessel]   --

• The Wanderer

<hors-þegn> horse-thane -- [Pokorny 2. k̑ers- :: to run, course]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<hōh> heel; promontory -- [Pokorny 3. kenk- :: heel, hock, back of knee]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<hraðe> quick, hasty --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<hrēo> fierce, wild, savage --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer

<hrēran, hrērde, hrēred> move, stir -- [Pokorny k̑erə-, k̑rā- :: to cook]   --

• The Wanderer

<hrīm> rime, hoar-frost -- [Pokorny 1. krei- :: to brush, stroke, touch]   --

• The Seafarer

<hrīm-ceald> ice-cold, frosty -- [Pokorny 1. krei- :: to brush, stroke, touch]   --

• The Wanderer

<hrīm-gicel> icicle -- [Pokorny 1. krei- :: to brush, stroke, touch]   --

• The Seafarer

<hron-rād> sea, lit. whale-road -- [Pokorny reidh- :: to ride, go (in vehicle)]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<hrōf> roof -- [Pokorny k̑rā̆po-, k̑rō̆po-? :: roof]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<Hrōfe-ceaster> Rochester --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<hrūse> earth, ground -- [Pokorny 1. kreu-, kreuə- : krū-, kreus-, krus- :: raw flesh, thick/clotting blood; ice, crust]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<hryre> death, fall, ruin --

• The Wanderer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<hund> hundred -- [Pokorny dek̑m̥, dek̑m̥-t, dek̑u- :: ten, decade]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<hungor> hunger -- [Pokorny 2. kenk- :: to burn, hurt; dry feeling: thirst, hunger]   --

• The Seafarer

<hū> how -- [Pokorny k^u̯o-, k^u̯e-, fem. k^u̯ā, k^u̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<hūs> house -- [Pokorny 2. (s)keu-, (s)keu̯ə : (s)kū- :: to hide, wrap, cover]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<hwæt-hwegu> something -- [Pokorny k^u̯o-, k^u̯e-, fem. k^u̯ā, k^u̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<hwætt> bold, valiant --

• The Seafarer

<hwæðere> but, yet, however -- [Pokorny k^u̯o-, k^u̯e-, fem. k^u̯ā, k^u̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<hwā, hwā, hwæt> who, what -- [Pokorny k^u̯o-, k^u̯e-, fem. k^u̯ā, k^u̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<hwǣr> where -- [Pokorny k^u̯o-, k^u̯e-, fem. k^u̯ā, k^u̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   --

• The Wanderer

<hwilpe> curlew? water-bird --

• The Seafarer

<hwīl> while, time -- [Pokorny k^u̯ei̯ə-, k^u̯ii̯ē- :: to rest comfortably; quiet, peaceful, tranquil]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Seafarer

<hwōn> trifle --

• The Seafarer

<hwōn> somewhat, a little --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<hycgan, hogode, hogod> think, resolve --

• The Wanderer

<hyge> heart, mind, soul --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer

<hygeteona> injury, insult --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<hyrst> armor, ornament -- [Pokorny krā[u]- : krəu- : krū̆- :: to heap up, pile together; heap; roof]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<hȳnan, hȳnde, hȳned> despise, injure, insult -- [Pokorny kau- :: to humble, discourage]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<ic> I -- [Pokorny eg̑-, eg̑(h)om, eg̑ō :: ego, I (pronoun)]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<ilca> same -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ilfetu> swan --

• The Seafarer

<in> in, into -- [Pokorny 1. en :: in]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<indrihten> (very) noble -- [Pokorny 2. dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support]   --

• The Wanderer

<innan> in, within -- [Pokorny 1. en :: in]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer

<intinga> cause, reason -- [Pokorny denk̑- :: to bite]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<is> be, become, exist -- [Pokorny es- :: is, to be]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<īglond> island --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<Īra-land> Ireland -- [Pokorny 3. lendh- :: heath, steppe, open land]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<īs-ceald> ice-cold -- [Pokorny 2. ei-s-, ei-n- :: ice, frost]   --

• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<īsig-feðera> lit. icy-feathered -- [Pokorny 2. pet-, petə- : ptē-, ptō-, Hellenic ptā- :: to fall, tumble down]   --

• The Seafarer

<lagu-lād> water-way, ocean journey -- [Pokorny laku- :: (water in) lake, pond, ditch, etc.]   --

• The Wanderer

<Lamech> Lamech --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<lang> long -- [Pokorny 5. del- :: long]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<lǣdan, lǣde, lǣded> lead, bring -- [Pokorny 2. leit(h)- :: to die, go away]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<lāf> remnant, what is left -- [Pokorny 1. leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<lǣfan, lǣfde, lǣfed> leave, bequeath -- [Pokorny 1. leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<lǣran, lǣrde, lǣred> teach, advise, exhort -- [Pokorny leis- :: to furrow; learn]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<lāst> track, footprint -- [Pokorny leis- :: to furrow; learn]   --

• The Seafarer

<lǣtan, lēt, lēton, lǣten> let, allow -- [Pokorny 3. lē(i)- :: to weaken, leave behind; feeble]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<lēas> without, bereft of -- [Pokorny 2. leu- :: to free, cut off, separate]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<lēod> person, member of tribe -- [Pokorny 1. leudh- :: to grow up; free; people]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<lēof> lief, dear, beloved -- [Pokorny leubh- :: to love, like, care for]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer

<lēoht> light, easy -- [Pokorny leg^u̯h- :: to move easily]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<lēoð> song, poem --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<libban, lifde, lifd> live -- [Pokorny 1. leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<licgan, læg, lǣgon, legen> lie, extend, be situated -- [Pokorny legh- :: to lie, recline, set down]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon

<lim> limb -- [Pokorny 8. el-, elē̆i-, lē̆i-, olī̆nā :: to bend; elbow]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<limpan, lamp, lumpon, lumpen> befall, happen -- [Pokorny lē̆b-, lō̆b-, lāb-, l_eb- :: lip; to slump, hang down slackly]   --

• The Seafarer

<līc-homa> body, flesh -- [Pokorny 2. lē̆ig-, līg- :: form, appearance; like, similar]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<līf> life -- [Pokorny 1. leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick]   --

• The Seafarer

<Līf-frea͡> lit. Life-lord -- [Pokorny 1. leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<līðe> kind, gracious -- [Pokorny lento- :: lithe, flexible, pliable]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<locian, locode, locod> look --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<lof-dǣd> praiseworthy deed -- [Pokorny leubh- :: to love, like, care for]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<lof-georn> eager for praise -- [Pokorny 1. g̑her- :: to desire, yearn for]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<lond> land, realm, country -- [Pokorny 3. lendh- :: heath, steppe, open land]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<longe> for long (time) --

• The Wanderer

<lust> lust, desire, pleasure -- [Pokorny las- :: greedy, covetous]   --

• The Seafarer

<lȳt> little, small number -- [Pokorny leud- :: to lout, bend over, duck down; bent, little, etc.]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<lȳtel> little, small -- [Pokorny leud- :: to lout, bend over, duck down; bent, little, etc.]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<lȳtlian, lȳtlode, lȳtlod> lessen, diminish -- [Pokorny leud- :: to lout, bend over, duck down; bent, little, etc.]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<magan, mæg, magon, meahte> may, be able to -- [Pokorny magh- : māgh- :: to help, be able; might, power]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<mægen> might, strength -- [Pokorny magh- : māgh- :: to help, be able; might, power]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<manian, manode, manod> warn, exhort, admonish -- [Pokorny 3. men- :: to think; mind, spiritual activity]   --

• The Seafarer

<mænig> many --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<maðelian, maðelode, maðelod> speak, address, harangue -- [Pokorny mōd- : məd-, or mād- : məd- :: to meet, approach]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<mā> great, stout --

• The Battle of Maldon

<mǣg> kinsman -- [Pokorny mē̆gh- :: friendly, well-disposed]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<mǣgþ> tribe, nation --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue

<mǣl> time, occasion -- [Pokorny 3. mē-, m-e-t- :: to measure]   --

• The Seafarer

<mǣnan, mǣnde, mǣned> moan, relate, speak of -- [Pokorny mei-no- :: view, opinion, intention]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<mānfǣhðu> wickedness --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<mǣw> mew, sea-gull -- [Pokorny 1. mū̆- :: (onomatopoeic: to moo, hum, etc.)]   --

• The Seafarer

<medu-drinc> mead-drink -- [Pokorny dhreg̑- :: to pull]   --

• The Seafarer

<medu-heall> mead-hall -- [Pokorny 4. k̑el- :: to hide, conceal]   --

• The Wanderer

<medu-setl> lit. mead-seat -- [Pokorny sed- :: to sit, set, settle]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<mere> mere, lake, sea -- [Pokorny mori, mōri :: mere, sea]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Genesis A: the Flood

<mere-hūs> sea-house -- [Pokorny mori, mōri :: mere, sea]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<mere-wērig> sea-weary -- [Pokorny u̯ōro- :: madness; dizziness, weariness]   --

• The Seafarer

<metod> creator -- [Pokorny 1. med- :: to mete, allot; medicate, give advice]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer

<mētan, mētte, mēted> meet, find -- [Pokorny mōd- : məd-, or mād- : məd- :: to meet, approach]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<micel> much, very -- [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : m_eg̑(h)- :: big, much, great, major, mega-]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<micel> much, great -- [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : m_eg̑(h)- :: big, much, great, major, mega-]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<mid> with --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer

<mid> within --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<middan-eard> middle-earth, world -- [Pokorny medhi-, medhi̯o- :: middle]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<midde-weard> mid-ward, middling -- [Pokorny medhi-, medhi̯o- :: middle]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<miht> might, power --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<milde> mild, gentle -- [Pokorny 1. mel-, also smel-, melə- : mlē-, mel-d- : ml-ed-, mel-dh-, ml-ēi- : mlī̆-, melə-k- : mlā-k-, mlēu- : mlū̆- :: to mill, grind; fine, ground]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<milts> mercy, favor, kindness --

• The Wanderer

<mine> mind, affection --

• The Wanderer

<mīl> mile --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<monig> many --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<monn> man, person -- [Pokorny manu-s, or monu-s :: man, human being]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<monn-cynn> mankind -- [Pokorny manu-s, or monu-s :: man, human being]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<monðwǣre> kind, gentle --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<morgen> morning --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<mōd> mood, mind -- [Pokorny 5. mē-, mō-, mə- :: to be intent; of strong will]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<mōd-cearig> anxious, sorrowful, lit. mood-caring -- [Pokorny 5. mē-, mō-, mə- :: to be intent; of strong will]   --

• The Wanderer

<mōdgeþonc> conception, purpose --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<mōd-sefa> mind, spirit -- [Pokorny sap-, sab- :: to taste, savvy, perceive]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer

<mōd-wlonc> haughty, lit. mood-proud -- [Pokorny 5. mē-, mō-, mə- :: to be intent; of strong will]   --

• The Seafarer

<mōnað> month -- [Pokorny mēnōt, genitive mēneses, from which mēnes-, mēns-, mēs-, mēn- :: month; moon]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<mōr> moor; mountainous region -- [Pokorny mori, mōri :: mere, sea]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<mund> hand -- [Pokorny mə-r, genitive mə-n-és, mn̥tós :: hand]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<mūð> mouth -- [Pokorny 2. menth- :: to chew, eat]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<mūða> mouth of a river, estuary -- [Pokorny 2. menth- :: to chew, eat]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<naca> boat, ship -- [Pokorny nog^u̯o-, or nag^u̯o- :: tree]   --

• The Seafarer

<nama> name -- [Pokorny en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥ :: name]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<nā> no, not -- [Pokorny 1. nĕ, nē, nei :: (negative particle: no, etc.)]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<nā> no, nor, not (at all) -- [Pokorny 1. nĕ, nē, nei :: (negative particle: no, etc.)]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<nā-hwæðer> neither...nor -- [Pokorny 1. nĕ, nē, nei :: (negative particle: no, etc.)]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<nālæs> not at all -- [Pokorny 1. nĕ, nē, nei :: (negative particle: no, etc.)]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer

<ne> not -- [Pokorny 1. nĕ, nē, nei :: (negative particle: no, etc.)]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<nearu> narrow; full of hardship -- [Pokorny 2. (s)ner- :: to turn, wind, etc.]   --

• The Seafarer

<nemnan, nemde, nemed> name, call -- [Pokorny en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥ :: name]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<nergend> preserver, savior --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood

<nēah> near -- [Pokorny enek̑-, nek̑-, enk̑-, n̥k̑- :: to reach, obtain]   --

• The Wanderer

<nēalǣcan, nēalǣcte, nēalǣced> approach, draw near --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<nēat> ox, cow -- [Pokorny neu-d- :: to grasp, make use of]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<nēotan, nēat, nudon, noden> use, employ -- [Pokorny neu-d- :: to grasp, make use of]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<nigon> nine -- [Pokorny e-neu̯en, neu̯n̥, enu̯n̥ :: nine]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<niht> night -- [Pokorny nek^u̯-(t-), nok^u̯-t-s :: night]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Genesis A: the Flood

<nihts-cūa> night's cover -- [Pokorny nek^u̯-(t-), nok^u̯-t-s :: night]   --

• The Seafarer

<niht-waco> night-watch -- [Pokorny nek^u̯-(t-), nok^u̯-t-s :: night]   --

• The Seafarer

<nīpan, nāp, nipon, nipen> grow dark, obscure --

• The Seafarer

<nīð> enmity, hostility -- [Pokorny 2. nei-, neiə-, nī- :: to be moved, excited; to shine]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<nīð-hēdig> lit. battle-resolved -- [Pokorny 2. nei-, neiə-, nī- :: to be moved, excited; to shine]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<nīwe> new, fresh -- [Pokorny neu̯os, neu̯i̯os :: new]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<Noe> Noah --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood

<norð> north(wards) -- [Pokorny 2. ner- :: below, under]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<norðan> from the north -- [Pokorny 2. ner- :: below, under]   --

• The Seafarer

<Norð-hymbre> Northumbrians, Northumbria -- [Pokorny 2. ner- :: below, under]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<Norð-mann> Norwegian, lit. north-man -- [Pokorny 2. ner- :: below, under]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<norð-weard> northward -- [Pokorny 2. ner- :: below, under]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<Norðweg> Norway, lit. way leading north -- [Pokorny 2. ner- :: below, under]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<nū> now -- [Pokorny nū̆- :: now]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<nyt-wyrðe> useful -- [Pokorny neu-d- :: to grasp, make use of]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<of> from, of -- [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: off, out of, away from]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<ofer> over, across --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<oferfēran, oferfērde, oferfēred> traverse -- [Pokorny 2b. per-, perə- :: to fare, ferry, transport, go/carry over]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<ofslean, ofslōh, ofslōgon, ofslægen> slay, destroy -- [Pokorny slak- :: to hit, hammer]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<oft> often, frequently --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<oftēon, oftēah, oftugon, oftogen> deny, deprive --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<on> on(to), upon -- [Pokorny 4. an-, anu, anō, nō :: on, along, over there]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<oncweðan, oncwæð, oncwǣdon, oncweden> answer, reply to -- [Pokorny 2. g^u̯et- :: to speak, talk]   --

• The Seafarer

<onfindan, onfond, onfundon, onfunden> find out, realize -- [Pokorny pent- :: to go, walk, pad, tread; way, path]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<onfōn, onfēng, onfēngon, onfangen> accept, receive --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<ongēan> against, back --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ongietan, ongeat, ongēaton, ongieten> grasp, understand --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<onginnan, ongonn, ongunnon, ongunnen> begin, attempt -- [Pokorny ghend-, and ghed- :: to get, grasp, seize]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<onmunan, onman, onmunon, onmunde> esteem, remember, think worthy --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<onslǣpan, onslēp, onslēpon, onslǣpen> fall asleep --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<onstellan, onstealde, onsteled> establish, institute --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<ord> source, beginning --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<oð> until, up to, as far as --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<oð> until --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<oð þæt> until --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Battle of Maldon

<oððe> or --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer

<oðwindan, oðwand, oðwundon, oðwunden> escape -- [Pokorny 1. u̯endh- :: to turn, wind, wend]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<Ōhthere> Ohthere --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<Ōsrīc> Osric --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<Ōswold> Oswold --

• The Battle of Maldon

<ōðer> other, next, second --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood

<port> port, harbor --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<rǣsan, rǣsde, rǣsed> rush, hasten -- [Pokorny 2. ere-s-, _ers-, r̥s-, _eres-, and rē̆s-, rō̆s- :: to flow]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<regn> rain -- [Pokorny 2. reg̑-, rek̑-, rek-? :: damp; rain]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<rest> rest, resting place -- [Pokorny 2. erə-, rē- :: to rest, be still]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<rēðe> fierce, cruel -- [Pokorny 3. rei-, rē(i)- :: to cry, scream, bellow, etc.]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood

<rīce> kingdom, reign -- [Pokorny 1. reg̑- :: to regulate, make just/right; king, reign]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<rīdan, rād, ridon, riden> ride -- [Pokorny reidh- :: to ride, go (in vehicle)]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<rodor> sky, heaven -- [Pokorny ret(h)- :: to run, roll, rotate]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<rūm> roomy, spacious -- [Pokorny reu̯ə- : rū- :: to ream, open; wide, roomy]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<sǣ> sea, lake -- [Pokorny sāi- :: pain, illness; sore]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<sǣ-fōr> sea-voyage -- [Pokorny 2b. per-, perə- :: to fare, ferry, transport, go/carry over]   --

• The Seafarer

<sǣlan, sǣlde, sǣled> bind --

• The Wanderer

<sǣ-rima> seashore, seacoast -- [Pokorny rem-, remə- :: to rest; to support]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<sceaða> enemy, warrior -- [Pokorny skēth-, skəth- :: to scold, scathe, injure, damage]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<Scedeland> Danish land -- [Pokorny 3. lendh- :: heath, steppe, open land]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<scieppend> shaper, creator -- [Pokorny 2. (s)kē̆p-, (s)kō̆p-, and (s)kā̆p-, (s)kē̆b(h)-, skob(h)-, and skā̆b(h)- :: to cut, shave, split with sharp tool]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<scip> ship -- [Pokorny skē̆i- :: to cut, skive, exscind, separate]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood

<scīr> shire, district, division -- [Pokorny sk̑āi-, sk̑əi- : sk̑ī- :: to shine/shimmer dully; shadow]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<Scīringes-hēal> Skiringssal --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<scomu> shame --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<sculan, sceal, sculon, scolde> shall, ought to -- [Pokorny 2. (s)kel- :: to owe, be guilty]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<scūr> shower -- [Pokorny k̑ēu̯ero-, k̑ōu̯ero-, also sk̑ūro-? :: north (wind)]   --

• The Seafarer

<Scyld> Scyld --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<Scyld Scēfing> Scyld Scefing --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<scypen> shed -- [Pokorny (s)keup-, skeub(h)- :: sheaf, bunch, flock, etc.]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<se, sēo, ðæt> the -- [Pokorny so(s), sā :: (nom. sg. demonstrative stem: he, she)]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<se, sēo, ðæt> that -- [Pokorny so(s), sā :: (nom. sg. demonstrative stem: he, she)]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer

<sealt-ȳð> lit. salt-wave -- [Pokorny 1. sal- :: sal, salt; brackish water]   --

• The Seafarer

<secg> man, warrior -- [Pokorny 1. sek^u̯- :: to segue, follow]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<secgan, sægde, sægd> say -- [Pokorny 2. sek^u̯- :: to see, notice; show, say, speak]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Seafarer

<seglian, seglode, seglod> sail -- [Pokorny 2. sē̆k- :: to cut, section, dissect]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<segnian, segnade, segnad> bless, consecrate --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood

<sele> hall, house -- [Pokorny 1. sel- :: salon, dwelling place]   --

• The Wanderer

<sele-secg> retainer, lit. hall hero -- [Pokorny 1. sek^u̯- :: to segue, follow]   --

• The Wanderer

<self> self, same -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<sendan, sende, sened> send -- [Pokorny sent- :: to send, go, choose direction; to sense]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Genesis A: the Flood

<seofian, seofade, seofad> sigh, lament --

• The Seafarer

<sē, sēo, ðæt> that -- [Pokorny so(s), sā :: (nom. sg. demonstrative stem: he, she)]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<sē, sēo, ðæt> he, she, it -- [Pokorny so(s), sā :: (nom. sg. demonstrative stem: he, she)]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<sē, sēo, ðæt> who, which, that -- [Pokorny so(s), sā :: (nom. sg. demonstrative stem: he, she)]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer

<sēcan, sōhte, sōht> seek, desire --

• The Wanderer

<sēlla> better --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<sēon, seah, sǣgon, segen> see, look -- [Pokorny 2. sek^u̯- :: to see, notice; show, say, speak]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<siex> six -- [Pokorny su̯ek̑s, sek̑s, ksek̑s, ksu̯ek̑s, u̯ek̑s : uk̑s :: six]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<siex-hund> six hundred -- [Pokorny dek̑m̥, dek̑m̥-t, dek̑u- :: ten, decade]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<siextig> sixty -- [Pokorny su̯ek̑s, sek̑s, ksek̑s, ksu̯ek̑s, u̯ek̑s : uk̑s :: six]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<Sigen> Seine --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<sigle> brooch, jewel, necklace --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<sigor> victory -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to possess, hold fast, persevere, overcome; victory]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<Sillende> Zealand --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<simle> ever, always -- [Pokorny 2. sem- :: one, some, together]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<sinc> jewels, riches, treasure --

• The Wanderer

<sinc-þegu> lit. treasure receipt --

• The Wanderer

<singan, sang, sungon, sungen> sing, compose -- [Pokorny seng^u̯h- :: to sing]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• The Seafarer

<siððan> since, when, afterwards --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Wanderer

<sīd> wide, extensive -- [Pokorny 2. sē(i)- : səi- : sī-, sē- : sə-, and sei- : si- :: to sow, dispatch, disseminate, let fall]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<sīð> journey, voyage -- [Pokorny sent- :: to send, go, choose direction; to sense]   --

• The Seafarer

<slītan, slāt, sliton, sliten> slit, tear -- [Pokorny 1. (s)kel- :: to cut, halve]   --

• The Seafarer

<slīðen> cruel, dire, evil -- [Pokorny 1. leit- :: to loathe, detest, abhor; violate]   --

• The Wanderer

<smæl> small, narrow -- [Pokorny mēlo-, smēlo- :: small animal]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<snīwan, snīwde, snīwed> snow --

• The Seafarer

<somod> also, together --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<song> song -- [Pokorny seng^u̯h- :: to sing]   --

• The Seafarer

<sorg> sorrow, grief, distress -- [Pokorny su̯ergh- :: to be ill; to sorrow, care for]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<sōna> immediately --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<sōð> truth -- [Pokorny es- :: is, to be]   --

• The Wanderer

<sōð-gied> lit. true tale -- [Pokorny es- :: is, to be]   --

• The Seafarer

<spēd> means, riches, success -- [Pokorny 3. sp(h)ē(i)-, spī-, and sphē- : sphə- :: to fatten, prosper, succeed, etc.]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<sprecan, spræc, sprǣcon, sprecen> speak, say -- [Pokorny *(s)p(h)ereg-, (s)p(h)erəg-, (s)p(h)rēg-, nasalized spreng- :: to rush, hurry; strew, sprinkle, disperse]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<springan, sprang, sprungon, sprungen> spring, burst forth, spread -- [Pokorny sperg̑h-, spreg̑h-, nasalized spreng̑h- :: to rush, hurry, spring, jump]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<stæl-here> marauding army -- [Pokorny koro-s, kori̯o-s :: war, army, warrior]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<standan, stōd, stōdon, standen> stand --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon

<stæð-weall> shore-wall -- [Pokorny 7. u̯el-, u̯elə-, u̯lē- :: to turn, wind; round, voluble]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<stān-clif> stony cliff -- [Pokorny stāi-, stī̆-, sti̯-ā- :: to condense, press together; stiff; stone]   --

• The Seafarer

<stearn> tern, sea-swallow -- [Pokorny storos, stornos, str̥nos? :: starling, songbird]   --

• The Seafarer

<stefn> stem; prow, stern -- [Pokorny steb(h)-, and stēb(h)- : stəbh-, nasalized stemb(h)-, step-, also stēp-?, nasalized stemp-, nominal stəbho-s, stemb(h)ro-s, stomb(h)o-s :: stump, post, pillar; to support, etc.]   --

• The Seafarer

<stēor-bord> starboard, lit. stear(ing)-board -- [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<stīgan, stāh, stigon, stigen> rise, ascend -- [Pokorny steigh- :: to climb, ascend; stride, march]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<stīð> stiff, stern, brave -- [Pokorny 2. sten- :: to narrow, hem in]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<storm> storm, tempest; attack -- [Pokorny 1. tu̯er- : tur-, and tu̯r̥- :: to twirl, turn]   --

• The Seafarer

<stōw> place -- [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<strang> strong -- [Pokorny strenk-, streng- :: tight, cramped; cord, string]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<strēam> stream -- [Pokorny sreu- :: to stream, flow]   --

• The Seafarer

<sum> some, a certain -- [Pokorny 2. sem- :: one, some, together]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<sumor> summer -- [Pokorny 3. sem- :: summer]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<sund> sea, water -- [Pokorny su̯em- :: to swim, move]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<sunu> son -- [Pokorny 2. seu-, seu̯ə-, sū̆- :: to bear (a child); son]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<sūð> south(wards) -- [Pokorny sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl- :: Sol, sun]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<sūðe-weard> southward -- [Pokorny sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl- :: Sol, sun]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<Sūð-Seaxan> South Saxons, Sussex -- [Pokorny sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl- :: Sol, sun]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<sūð-stæð> south shore -- [Pokorny sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl- :: Sol, sun]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<swā> so, thus -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<swā hwilc swā> whosoever --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<sweart> dark, black, swarthy -- [Pokorny su̯ordo-s :: black, swarthy; dark/dirty color]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<swefn> dream -- [Pokorny 1. su̯ep-, sup- :: to sleep]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<sweotole> clearly, plainly --

• The Wanderer

<swēg> noise, sound -- [Pokorny u̯ā̆gh-, suā̆gh- :: to cry, shriek, sough]   --

• The Seafarer

<Swēo-land> Sweden -- [Pokorny 3. lendh- :: heath, steppe, open land]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<swift> swift --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<swilc> such -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<swilce> such (manner), thus, likewise -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<swīðe> very, exceedingly -- [Pokorny su̯ento-, sunto- :: sound, active, healthy, vigorous]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Genesis A: the Flood

<Swīðulf> Swithulf --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<swogan, swēog, swēogon, swōgen> resound, roar -- [Pokorny u̯ā̆gh-, suā̆gh- :: to cry, shriek, sough]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<symbel> feast --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<syððan> afterwards --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<tēon, tēode, tēodod> adorn, settle --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<timbran, timbrede, timbred> build, construct -- [Pokorny dem-, demə- :: to build, timber; house, domicile]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<tīd> time -- [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to share, divide]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<tīen> ten -- [Pokorny dek̑m̥, dek̑m̥-t, dek̑u- :: ten, decade]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<tō> as, for --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood

<tō> (in)to -- [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<tō hwon> why --

• The Seafarer

<tō þæs> so --

• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<tōemnes> alongside --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<tō-faran, tō-fōr, tō-fōron, tō-faren> disperse, separate -- [Pokorny 2b. per-, perə- :: to fare, ferry, transport, go/carry over]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<trymian, trymede, trymed> exhort, encourage --

• The Battle of Maldon

<twelf> twelve --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<twēgen, twā, tū> twain, two -- [Pokorny du̯ō(u) :: two, duo]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ðanc> thanks, grace, mercy -- [Pokorny 1. tong-, *teng- :: to think, feel]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<þæs> so --

• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<þæt> that --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<þæt> so/in order that --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Seafarer

<þā> then, when -- [Pokorny 1. to-, tā-, ti̯o- :: that, him (neut. or non-nom. demonstrative stem)]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<þǣr> there, where -- [Pokorny 1. to-, tā-, ti̯o- :: that, him (neut. or non-nom. demonstrative stem)]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<þǣr inne> therein --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<þǣr tō> thereto --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<þe> that, which, who --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• The Seafarer

<þe> than, where --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<ðearf> need, requirement -- [Pokorny terp-, trep- :: to enjoy, satisfy oneself]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<ðeccan, ðeahte, ðeaht> cover, conceal -- [Pokorny 1. (s)teg- :: to deck, thatch, cover; house, roof]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<þegn> thane, warrior -- [Pokorny 1. tek- :: to bear, produce]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ðencan, ðōhte, ðōht> think, intend, resolve -- [Pokorny 1. tong-, *teng- :: to think, feel]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon

<ðes, ðēos, ðis> this --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon

<ðē> as --

• The Battle of Maldon

<þēah> yet, though, however --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ðēah ðe> although, even if --

• The Wanderer

<ðēaw> habit, custom -- [Pokorny 2. teu- :: to notice, observe, listen to]   --

• The Wanderer

<ðēod-cyning> lit. people-king -- [Pokorny tēu-, təu-, teu̯ə-, tu̯ō-, tū̆- :: to swell, intumesce]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<ðēon, ðāh, ðigon, ðigen> thrive, prosper --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<ðēs, ðēos, ðis> this --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<þider> thither --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<ðolian, ðolade, ðolad> endure, hold out -- [Pokorny 1. tel-, telə-, tlē(i)-, tlā- :: to bear, carry; weigh, lift up]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<ðonan> thence, from there --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Wanderer

<þonne> then, when --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<ðrēat> band, troop -- [Pokorny tr-eu-d- :: to thrust, push, press, squash]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<þringan, þrong, þrungon, þrungen> throng, crowd, press -- [Pokorny 1. trenk- :: to throng, push, press together]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer

<þrīe, þrēo, þrēo> three -- [Pokorny trei- :: three, trio]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon

<þrītig> thirty -- [Pokorny trei- :: three, trio]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<ðrōwian, ðrōwade, ðrōwad> endure, suffer -- [Pokorny 3. ter-, terə-, and teri-, trēi-, trī-, also teru- : treu- :: to bore, drill, rub, thresh]   --

• The Seafarer

<þrymm> glory, renown -- [Pokorny 1. tu̯er- : tur-, and tu̯r̥- :: to twirl, turn]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<þurh> through, by (means of) -- [Pokorny 5. ter- :: through, over, etc.]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<ðurhwadan, ðurhwōd, ðurhwōdon, ðurhwaden> pierce, penetrate -- [Pokorny 5. ter- :: through, over, etc.]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<ðū> you --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<Þūrstān> Thurstan --

• The Battle of Maldon

<þyder> thither --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<ðyncan, ðūhte, geðūht> seem, appear; think -- [Pokorny 1. tong-, *teng- :: to think, feel]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<þȳ> the --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon

<ufe-weard> upward -- [Pokorny upo, up, eup, (e)up-s- :: under, (from) below, etc.]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<under> under --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood

<unhēanlīce> not disgracefully, not ignobly --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<unnan, ann, unnon, ūðe> grant, bestow -- [Pokorny ans- :: favorable, well inclined]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<unnyt> useless --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<unstilnes> disturbance, tumult --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<unwāclīce> bravely, unwaveringly --

• The Battle of Maldon

<unwealt> steady --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<uppe> up, above -- [Pokorny upo, up, eup, (e)up-s- :: under, (from) below, etc.]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ūhta> dawn, twilight --

• The Wanderer

<ūp> up, upwards -- [Pokorny upo, up, eup, (e)up-s- :: under, (from) below, etc.]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Genesis A: the Flood

<ūrig-feðera> lit. dewey-feathered -- [Pokorny 9. au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- :: to wet, flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.]   --

• The Seafarer

<ūt> out -- [Pokorny ū̆d- :: out, away, up(wards)]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ūter-mere> outer sea, open sea -- [Pokorny ū̆d- :: out, away, up(wards)]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ūte-weard> outward -- [Pokorny ū̆d- :: out, away, up(wards)]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<wadan, wōd, wōdon, waden> wade, stride over -- [Pokorny u̯ādh-, u̯ədh- :: to go, wade, stride, march]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer

<wæg-līðend> lit. wave-traveler -- [Pokorny u̯eg̑h- :: to move, drive, carry, convey]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<wæg-þel> ship, lit. wave-planking -- [Pokorny u̯eg̑h- :: to move, drive, carry, convey]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<wæl> carnage; battlefield -- [Pokorny 8. u̯el- :: to steal; to wound, tear, avulse]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon

<wællgrim> fierce, cruel -- [Pokorny 8. u̯el- :: to steal; to wound, tear, avulse]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<wælsleaht> slaughter, carnage -- [Pokorny 8. u̯el- :: to steal; to wound, tear, avulse]   --

• The Wanderer

<wæl-spere> deadly spear -- [Pokorny 1. (s)per- :: pole, spar, rafter]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<warian, warode, warod> guard, protect, occupy -- [Pokorny 8. u̯er- :: to notice, observe, attend, be aware]   --

• The Wanderer

<wæter> water -- [Pokorny 9. au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- :: to wet, flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<waðum> wave, sea -- [Pokorny 9. au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- :: to wet, flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.]   --

• The Wanderer

<wǣg> wave, billow -- [Pokorny u̯eg̑h- :: to move, drive, carry, convey]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer

<wǣpen> weapon --

• The Battle of Maldon

<wealdan, wēold, wēoldon, wealden> wield, direct --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<wealdend> wielder, ruler, lord --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Genesis A: the Flood

<weall> wall, rampart -- [Pokorny 7. u̯el-, u̯elə-, u̯lē- :: to turn, wind; round, voluble]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<weard> ward, guard, keeper --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<weaxan, wēox, wēoxon, wēaxen> wax, grow -- [Pokorny u̯okso- :: wax]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<Weder> Weder --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<weg> way -- [Pokorny u̯eg̑h- :: to move, drive, carry, convey]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<wel hwǣr> almost everywhere --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<wendan, wende, wended> wend, turn, go --

• The Battle of Maldon

<wennan, wenede, wened> accustom; entertain (joyfully) -- [Pokorny 1. u̯en-, u̯enə- :: to love, venerate, strive/wish for]   --

• The Wanderer

<weorc> work, deed -- [Pokorny 2. u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to do, work, be effective]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<weorold hād> secular life --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<weorðan, wearð, wurdon, worden> become, happen --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Battle of Maldon
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<weorðlīc> worthily, honorably --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<weorðmynd> glory, honor, reverence --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<wer> man -- [Pokorny u̯ī̆ro-s :: man, warrior]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<werian, werede, wered> wear; defend, protect -- [Pokorny 5. u̯er- :: to shut, close, cover; guard, warn, save]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<werod> army, band, host --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<wesan> be, happen -- [Pokorny 1. u̯es- :: to live, stay overnight]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• Alfred's Wars with the Danes
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<West-Seaxan> West Saxons, Wessex --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<wēman, wēmde, wēmed> attract, entice, treat --

• The Wanderer

<wērig> weary, exhausted -- [Pokorny u̯ōro- :: madness; dizziness, weariness]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<wician, wīcode, wīcod> camp, lodge --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<wiga> warrior --

• The Battle of Maldon

<wiht> whit, thing -- [Pokorny u̯ek-ti- :: whit, thing]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<Wiht> (Isle of) Wight --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<wilde> wild, untamed -- [Pokorny 4. u̯el-, u̯elə- :: wool, hair; grass, wold, forest]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<wilgesīð> dear companion --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<willan> wish, be willing --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<willeburne> well-spring --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<wind> wind --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<windan, wond, wundon, wunden> wind, twist, turn -- [Pokorny 1. u̯endh- :: to turn, wind, wend]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer

<wine-dryhten> lit. friend-lord -- [Pokorny 1. u̯en-, u̯enə- :: to love, venerate, strive/wish for]   --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<wine-mǣg> dear-, lit. friend-kinsman -- [Pokorny 1. u̯en-, u̯enə- :: to love, venerate, strive/wish for]   --

• The Battle of Maldon
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<Winte-ceastre> Winchester --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<winter> winter, year -- [Pokorny 9. au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- :: to wet, flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer

<winter-cearig> sorrowful, lit. winter-caring -- [Pokorny 9. au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- :: to wet, flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.]   --

• The Wanderer

<wist> feast, food, provision -- [Pokorny 2. u̯es- :: to feast]   --

• The Wanderer

<witan, wāt, witon, wiste> know, observe -- [Pokorny 2. u̯(e)id- :: to vide, see, wit, know]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<wið> against, along -- [Pokorny 1. u̯ī̆- :: apart, separate from, in two; both]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
• The Battle of Maldon

<wið ēastan> to the east --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<wið sūðan> to the south --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<wið uppan> upwards, above --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<wiðstandan, wiðstōd, wiðstōdon, wiðstanden> withstand, resist --

• The Wanderer

<wīc-gerēfa> lit. wick-reeve --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<wīcing> Viking, pirate --

• The Battle of Maldon

<wīde> widely, far -- [Pokorny 1. ei- :: to go, exit]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<wīf> wife, woman -- [Pokorny u̯eip-, u̯eib- :: to turn, whip, sway, vibrate]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• Genesis A: the Flood

<Wīferþ> Wiferth --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<wīg> war, strife -- [Pokorny 2. u̯eik- :: force, energy (in battle, victory, etc.)]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<Wīgelm> Wigelin --

• The Battle of Maldon

<wīgend> warrior -- [Pokorny 2. u̯eik- :: force, energy (in battle, victory, etc.)]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<wīg-plega> battle, lit. war-play -- [Pokorny 2. u̯eik- :: force, energy (in battle, victory, etc.)]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<wīn-gāl> intoxicated, lit. wine-gay -- [Pokorny 1. u̯ei-, u̯ei̯ə- : u̯ī̆- :: to bend, turn, wind]   --

• The Seafarer

<Wīstān> Wistan --

• The Battle of Maldon

<wlonc> proud --

• The Seafarer

<wolcen> sky, heaven --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<wonn> dark --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<word> word, speech -- [Pokorny 6. u̯er- :: to speak, talk formally]   --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• The Battle of Maldon
• Genesis A: the Flood
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<wordgyd> lay, elegy --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<worold-ār> worldly honor --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<worold-cyning> earthly king --

• Beowulf: the Funeral

<woruld> world --

• Genesis A: the Flood

<wræc-lāst> path of exile, lit. misery track -- [Pokorny u̯reg-, and u̯erg-? :: to drag, push, drive, thrust]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer

<wrāð> wroth, angry -- [Pokorny 3i. u̯er-, u̯r-ei- :: to clench the teeth; wroth, confused]   --

• The Wanderer

<wrecan, wræc, wræcon, wrecen> wreak, force; tell, utter -- [Pokorny u̯reg-, and u̯erg-? :: to drag, push, drive, thrust]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<wrecca> wretch, exile -- [Pokorny u̯reg-, and u̯erg-? :: to drag, push, drive, thrust]   --

• The Seafarer

<wrēon, wrāh, wrigon, wrigen> hide, cover -- [Pokorny 3i. u̯er-, u̯r-ei- :: to clench the teeth; wroth, confused]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• Genesis A: the Flood

<wucu> week -- [Pokorny 4. u̯eik-, u̯eig-, extended form of u̯ei- :: to bend, curve; exchange, pass around]   --

• Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

<wuldor> glory, praise -- [Pokorny 1. u̯el- :: to see]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon
• Genesis A: the Flood

<Wulfred> Wulfred -- [Pokorny u̯l̥k^u̯os :: wolf, lobo]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<wund> wound -- [Pokorny u̯en- :: to hit, wound]   --

• The Battle of Maldon

<wundor> miracle, wonder --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<wunian, wunode, wunod> dwell, live, remain --

• The Seafarer

<wynn> joy, delight -- [Pokorny 1. u̯en-, u̯enə- :: to love, venerate, strive/wish for]   --

• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer
• The Seafarer

<wyrd> fate, destiny --

• The Wanderer
• The Wanderer

<yfel> evil, mischief, wickedness -- [Pokorny upo, up, eup, (e)up-s- :: under, (from) below, etc.]   --

• Alfred's Wars with the Danes

<ylde> men --

• Beowulf: Prologue
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<yldu> (old) age --

• Bede's Account of the Poet Caedmon

<ymbe> at, around -- [Pokorny ambhi, m̥bhi :: around, at both sides]   --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard
• The Seafarer
• Beowulf: the Funeral
• Beowulf: the Funeral

<ymbsittan, ymbsæt, ymbsǣton, ymbseten> besiege, lit. sit round -- [Pokorny ambhi, m̥bhi :: around, at both sides]   --

• Beowulf: Prologue

<yrnan, arn, urnon, urnen> run --

• Cynewulf and Cyneheard

<ȳð> wave -- [Pokorny 9. au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- :: to wet, flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.]   --

• Genesis A: the Flood
• The Seafarer