Old Irish Online

Irish: Master Glossary

This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation, links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.


a - possessive pronoun; 3rd person singular feminine <aH> her a - possessive pronoun; 3rd person singular masculine <aL> his, its a - article; accusative singular neuter of <in, aN, indL> the a - article; variant of nominative singular masculine of <in, aN, indL> the a - particle; introduces vocative <aL> o a - particle; introduces numeral <aH> ... a - article; nominative singular neuter of <in, aN, indL> the a - preposition; <essH, asH, aH> out of, from acht - preposition; <acht> except, only, save, but acht - conjunction; <acht> if only, provided that adamraib - adjective; dative plural feminine of <adamrae> very wonderful adfiadar - verb; present indicative impersonal singular, deuterotonic, of <ad°fét> tells, relates admestar - verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active, deuterotonic, of <ad°midethar> estimates, evaluates aH - preposition; <essH, asH, aH> out of, from aH - possessive pronoun; 3rd person singular feminine <aH> her aici - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, prototonic, of <ad°cí, at°chí> sees aidilcni - noun; accusative plural feminine, yā-stem, of <aidilcne> necessity, need aili - pronominal; dative singular feminine of <aile> other ailithri - noun; dative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <ailithre> pilgrimage air - preposition; <arL, airL> before, for, in front of, east of airḃe - noun; nominative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <airbe> hedge, fence airḋirciusa - adjective; compound form of comparative of <airdirc> obvious; renowned + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I airi - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular neuter accusative <arL, airL> before, for, in front of, east of aislinge - noun; nominative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <aislinge> vision, dream aislingi - noun; accusative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <aislinge> vision, dream aislingise - noun; compound form of accusative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <aislinge> vision, dream + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I aiss - noun; accusative singular feminine of <aiss, ais> back, hinder part aithisc - noun; genitive singular neuter, o-stem, of <aithesc> message aL - possessive pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <aL> his, its aL - particle; introduces vocative <aL> o allmaraib - adjective; dative plural feminine of <allmar> foreign amlaid - adverb; <samlaid, amlaid> thus, so, in this way amne - emphatic particle; <amae, amin, amne> thus, in that way, so, then amsir - noun; accusative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <aimser, amsir> time, period, season an - preposition; variant of <in, iN> in, into aN - article; accusative singular neuter of <in, aN, indL> the an - relative pronoun; <anL> what, that what aN - possessive pronoun 3rd person plural; <aN> their aN - conjunction; <aN> as, when anair - adverb; <anair> from the front, before anba - noun; accusative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <anba> vast quantity and - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular neuter dative of <in, iN> in, into anflaith - noun; compound of <an-> non- + lenited nominative singular feminine, i-stem, of; <flaith> rule; domain; ruler aníarthúaiḋ - adverb; <aníarthúaid> from the north-west, in the north-west ann - adverb; <ann> there anní - demonstrative particle; neuter <anní> this, that antúaiḋ - adverb; <antúaid> from the north apair - verb; 2nd person singular imperative active, prototonic, of <as°beir> says, speaks ar - preposition; <arL, airL> before, for, in front of, east of ar - preposition; variant of <íarN, íarmL-> after ar - conjunction; introduces relative <ar-aN> so that, in order that, that ar - possessive pronoun; 1st person plural <arN> our ar - conjunction; <air, ar> for ar - indeclinable; variant of <ol> says, said ara - conjunction; <ar-aN> so that, in order that, that araír - adverb; <araír> last night araL - preposition; compound form of preposition <arL, airL> before, for, in front of, east of + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <aL> his, its aranécath - verb; compound form of 3rd person singular imperative active, prototonic, of <*ar°éci> observes + infixed pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <aN> he arcat - noun; accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <arcat, argat> silver Arcatnéul - toponym; dative singular of <Arcatnél> Silver Cloud are - noun; nominative singular masculine, dental stem, of <are, arae, ara> charioteer aret - noun; nominative singular neuter, o-stem, of <aret, airet> length, interval, space (of time) argit - noun; genitive singular masculine, o-stem, of <arcat, argat> silver arid - noun; accusative singular masculine, dental stem, of <are, arae, ara> charioteer arL - preposition; <arL, airL> before, for, in front of, east of armm - noun; accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <arm, armm> armour, weapon arna - negative; compound form of <ar-aN> so that, in order that, that + dependent negative particle; <ná, na> not, nor arndiḋ - preposition; compound form of preposition <arL, airL> before, for, in front of, east of + relative particle; <-aN, -saN> that which, what + 3rd person singular present indicative, conjunct, of copula,; <-did> is asa - preposition; compound form of <essH, asH, aH> out of, from + possessive pronoun 3rd person singular neuter; <aL> his, its asbert - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative active, deuterotonic, of <as°beir> says, speaks asbert - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative active, deuterotonic, syntactically relative, of <as°beir> says, speaks ass - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular neuter dative of <essH, asH, aH> out of, from ass - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative, absolute, relative of copula <is> is assaL - preposition; compound form of preposition <essH, asH, aH> out of, from + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <aL> his, its atatLchoṁnaic - verb; compound form of 2nd person singular preterite indicative, deuterotonic, syntactically relative of <ad°cumaing> strikes, cuts; happens, chances + infixed pronoun 2nd person singular; <totL, tatL, tL> you atáusa - verb; compound form of 1st person singular present indicative, deuterotonic, syntactically relative, of substantive verb <attá> is + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I atbath - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative active, deuterotonic, of <at°baill> dies atbeir - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <as°beir> says, speaks + infixed pronoun 3rd person singular neuter; <tL> this atfedar - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative passive, deuterotonic, syntactically relative, of <ad°fét> tells, relates athar - noun; genitive singular masculine, r-stem, of <athir, athair> father atomLġláḋathar - verb; compound form of 3rd person singular present indicative, deuterotonic, syntactically relative of <ad°gládathar> addresses, speaks to + infixed pronoun 1st person singular; <domL, dumL> I áil - noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <áil> desire áinius - noun; accusative singular masculine, u-stem, of <áinius> pleasure án - adjective; nominative singular masculine of <án> splendid, brilliant; splendour áth - noun; dative singular masculine, u-stem, of <áth> ford áth - noun; accusative singular masculine, u-stem, of <áth> ford átho - noun; genitive singular masculine, u-stem, of <áth> ford áuderg - adjective; compound of <áu> ear + nominative singular feminine of adjective; <derg> red ba - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative, absolute, of copula <is> is ba - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative, absolute, relative, of copula <is> is baH - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative, absolute, of copula <is> is baH - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative, absolute, syntactically relative, of copula <is> is baí - noun; nominative plural feminine, irregular, of <bó> cow, ox bam - verb; 1st person singular future indicative, absolute, of copula <is> is ban - noun; genitive plural feminine, ā-stem, of <ben> woman, wife banéces - noun; compound of <ben> woman, wife + nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of; <éces, éices> scholar, sage, poet batha - noun; genitive singular neuter, u-stem, of <bath> sea, ocean báig - verbal noun; dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <bág> threat bánaicdib - noun; compound of <bán> white, shiny + dative plural feminine, yā-stem, of; <aicde> artefact, article bása - verb; 1st person singular preterite indicative, absolute, of substantive verb <attá> is + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I bátar - verb; 3rd person plural preterite indicative relative of substantive verb <attá> is beḋ - verb; 3rd person singular preterite subjunctive, absolute, relative, of copula <is> is beḋg - noun; accusative singular masculine, o-stem, of <bedg> start, leap ben - noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <ben> woman, wife ben - noun; vocative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <ben> woman, wife beólu - noun; accusative plural masculine, o-stem, of <bél> lip; mouth, face berthae - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative active, absolute, relative of <berid> carries, brings berthasa - verb; compound form of 3rd person singular past subjunctive passive, conjunct, of <berid> carries, brings + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I bet - verb; variant of 2nd person singular future indicative of copula <is> is bethu - noun; dative singular masculine, dental stem, of <bethu> life, existence bél - noun; accusative singular masculine, o-stem, of <bél> lip; mouth, face béraind - verb; 1st person singular past subjunctive active, conjunct, of <berid> carries, brings bés - noun; nominative singular masculine, u-stem, of <bés> custom, habit bia - verb; variant of 2nd person singular future indicative, absolute, of substantive verb <attá> is bia - verb; 1st person singular future indicative, absolute, syntactically relative, of substantive verb <attá> is bia - verb; 1st person singular future indicative, absolute, of substantive verb <attá> is biaṁ - verb; 1st person singular future indicative, absolute, of substantive verb <attá> is bias - verb; 3rd person singular future indicative, absolute, relative, of substantive verb <attá> is biasu - verb; compound form of 2nd person singular future indicative, absolute, syntactically relative, of substantive verb <attá> is + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you bieith - verb; 3rd person singular future indicative, absolute, of substantive verb <attá> is bile - noun; accusative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <bile> (ancient and venerated) tree Bir - toponym; accusative singular of <Bir> Bir bithu - noun; accusative plural masculine, u-stem, of <bith> world; life; age, period biúd - noun; dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <biad> food bíad - verb; 3rd person singular conditional, conjunct, syntactically relative, of substantive verb <attá> is bíḋ - verb; 3rd person singular consuetudinal present, absolute, of substantive verb <attá> is bladaig - adjective; dative singular feminine of <bladach> famous, renowned; splendid bliadan - noun; genitive plural feminine, ī-stem, of <blíadain> year blíadain - noun; accusative singular feminine, ī-stem, of <blíadain> year blonaig - noun; dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <blonac> fat, lard, grease bocai - adjective; nominative dual feminine of <boca> soft boí - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative of substantive verb <attá> is boíL - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative, syntactically relative, of substantive verb <attá> is borb - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <borb> oaf - verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active, conjunct, of <bongid> breaks - noun; genitive singular feminine, irregular, of <bó> cow, ox - noun; nominative singular feminine, irregular, of <bó> cow, ox bratt - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <bratt> cloak, mantle bráth - noun; accusative singular masculine, u-stem, of <bráth> Doomsday bráthair - noun; nominative singular masculine, r-stem, of <bráthir, bráthair> brother brechtáin - noun; genitive singular masculine, o-stem, of <brechtán> butter, fat, relish Breġa - toponym; accusative singular of <Brega> Brega breith - noun; dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <breth> passing judgement, interpreting bréit - noun; accusative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <bréit> strip; cloth; shred Bricriu - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Bricriu> Bricriu brisfea - verb; 1st person singular future indicative active, absolute, of <brissid> breaks, destroys; defeats bríg - noun; dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <bríg> strength, value broinn - noun; dative singular feminine, n-stem, of <brú> belly, womb brón - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <brón> sorrow busL - verb; 3rd person singular future indicative, absolute, relative, of copula <is> is ḃaH - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative, absolute, syntactically relative, of copula <is> is ḃáissiu - noun; compound form of lenited genitive singular neuter, o-stem, of <bás> death + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you ḃen - noun; lenited nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <ben> woman, wife ḃia - verb; 3rd person singular future indicative, conjunct, of substantive verb <attá> is ḃó - noun; lenited nominative singular feminine irregular of <bó> cow, ox ḃraí - noun; lenited nominative dual feminine, u-stem, of <brú, brá> eyebrow, brow Ḃroġo - toponym; genitive singular masculine, u-stem, of <brug, bruig> region, district cach - pronominal; nominative singular masculine of <cach, cech> each, every, any cach - pronominal; accusative singular neuter of <cach, cech> each, every, any cach - pronominal; genitive singular neuter of <cach, cech> each, every, any cacha - pronominal; dative plural feminine of <cach, cech> each, every, any caille - noun; genitive singular feminine, ī-stem, of <caill> wood, forest cairptiu - noun; accusative plural masculine, o-stem, of <carpat> war-chariot, wagon caisel - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <caisel> stone wall, rampart caín - adjective; nominative singular neuter of <caín> fine, excellent, beautiful caín - adjective; nominative singular masculine of <caín> fine, excellent, beautiful cardess - noun; genitive plural masculine, u-stem, of <cardess, cairdes> friendship, love, cohabitation carpat - noun; accusative singular masculine, o-stem, of <carpat> war-chariot, wagon cath - noun; accusative singular masculine, u-stem, of <cath> battle, fight Cathail - proper name masculine; genitive singular of <Cathal> Cathal Cathal - proper name masculine; nominative singular masculine of <Cathal> Cathal cách - pronominal; accusative singular masculine of <cách> everybody, everyone cách - pronominal; nominative singular masculine of <cách> everybody, everyone cech - pronominal; nominative singular neuter of <cach, cech> each, every, any cech - pronominal; nominative singular masculine of <cach, cech> each, every, any cecha - pronominal; genitive singular feminine of <cach, cech> each, every, any cecha - pronominal; variant of genitive singular masculine of <cach, cech> each, every, any ceithri - numeral; nominative neuter of <ceth(a)ir, cethéoir> four cen - preposition; <cenL> without cen co - conjunction; compound of preposition <cenL> without + conjunction; <con, coN> until; so that; and cenae - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular masculine accusative of <cenL> without cetheoir - numeral; nominative feminine of <ceth(a)ir, cethéoir> four cethraimthi - noun; genitive singular masculine, yo-stem, of <cethraimthe> quarter, fourth part céol - noun; nominative singular neuter, o-stem, of <céol> music cét - adjective; <cét> first; fresh, new cétamus - adverb; <cétamus> firstly cétberbad - verbal noun; compound of numeral <cét> first; fresh, new + dative singular of; <berbad> boiling, cooking cétN - numeral; nominative singular neuter, o-stem, of <cétN> hundred chaingen - noun; lenited nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <caingen> deal, bargain Chamus - toponym; lenited accusative singular of <Camus> Camus charat - noun; lenited genitive singular masculine, nt-stem, of <carae> friend charpait - noun; lenited genitive singular masculine, o-stem, of <carpat> war-chariot, wagon charpat - noun; lenited accusative singular masculine, o-stem, of <carpat> war-chariot, wagon charput - noun; lenited dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <carpat> war-chariot, wagon Chathail - proper name masculine; lenited vocative singular of <Cathal> Cathal chela - verb; lenited 1st person singular subjunctive active, conjunct, of <celid> conceals, hides chena - adverb; <chena> besides chenae - pronominalized preposition; lenited 3rd person singular neuter accusative of <cenL> without chend - noun; lenited accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <cenn> head, front; end chenn - noun; lenited nominative singular neuter, o-stem, of <cenn> head, front; end chéul - noun; lenited dative singular neuter, o-stem, of <céol> music Chicul mac Guil meic Gairb meic Túathaigh meic Gúmóir - proper name masculine; lenited accusative singular of <Ciccul, Cic(h)ul mac Guil meic Gairb meic Túathaigh meic Gúmóir> Cichol son of Goll of the son of Garb of the son of Tuatach of the son of Gumor chill - noun; lenited dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <cell> cloister, monastic settlement chinn - noun; lenited dative singular neuter, o-stem, of <cenn> head, front; end chíanaib - noun; lenited dative plural feminine, ā-stem, of <cían> long time; period chleittíniu - noun; lenited dative singular masculine, yo-stem, of <cleittíne> javelin, dart chlothaib - noun; lenited dative plural masculine, o-stem, of <cloth> fame, reputation chluine - verb; lenited 3rd person singular present subjunctive active, conjunct, of <ro°cluinethar> hears choicetal - noun; lenited accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <co(i)cetal> harmonious music choicéli - noun; lenited genitive singular masculine, yo-stem, of <coicéle, coicéile> companion, friend; friendship choiṁchliss - adjective; lenited compound form of preposition <comL, coN> with + lenited genitive singular neuter, o-stem, of; <cless> feat, skill chommairchi - noun; lenited accusative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <commairche> protection, refuge chomraicfind - verb; variant of 1st person singular secondary future, prototonic, of <con°ricc> meets, encounters Chonnachtaib - proper name feminine; lenited dative plural of <Connacht> inhabitant of Connacht Chorco Duibne - toponym; lenited dative singular masculine, yo-stem, of <Corco Duibne> Corkaguiney chossa - noun; lenited accusative plural feminine, ā-stem, of <coss, cos> foot, leg chotli - verb; lenited 3rd person singular present indicative, prototonic, of <con°tuili> sleeps chotluḋ - noun; lenited dative singular masculine, u-stem, of <cotlud> sleeping, sleep chóri - noun; lenited dative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <córe, córae> peace chridesae - noun; lenited accusative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <cride> heart + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I chrideṡerc - noun; lenited compound of <cride> heart + lenited nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of; <serc> love chroíḃ - noun; lenited dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <cróeb, cráeb> branch; tree, bush chuindchiḋ - verbal noun; lenited dative singular masculine, i-stem, of <cuingid, cuindchid> seeking, requesting Chuirithir - proper name masculine; lenited accusative singular of <Curithir, Cuirithir> Cuirithir Chuirithir - proper name masculine; lenited genitive singular of <Curithir, Cuirithir> Cuirithir Chú - proper name masculine; lenited vocative singular of <Cú> Hound chúairt - noun; lenited accusative singular masculine, i-stem, of <cúairt> circle; tour, journey Ciccul Gricenchoss - proper name masculine; accusative singular of <Cicul Gricen-choss> Cichol Clapperleg Cichul - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Cicul, Cichul, Ciccul> Cichol cid - conjunction; compound form of conjunction <cía> although, even if + enclitic present subjunctive of copula; <is> is cid - stressed interrogative pronoun; neuter <cidL, cedL> what; why ciḋ - conjunction; compound form of conjunction <cía> although, even if + suffixed enclitic present subjunctive of copula; <is> is ciḋL - stressed interrogative pronoun; neuter <cidL, cedL> what; why Cill Letrech - toponym; dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <Cell Letrech> Cloister Letrech cinnas - adverb; <cinnas> how cía - conjunction; <cía> although, even if claḋ - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <clad> ditch, dyke clechtat - verb; 3rd person plural present indicative, conjunct, syntactically relative, of <clechtaid> practices clí - adjective; accusative singular feminine of <clé> left cluinethar - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, conjunct, of <ro°cluinethar> hears co - conjunction; used as verbal particle <con, coN> until; so that; and co - preposition; <comL, coN> with coH - preposition; <coH> to, until coimthecht - noun; dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <coimthecht> company coí - verbal noun; dative singular feminine of <caí> weeping colluḋ - verbal noun; dative singular neuter, u-stem/s-stem, of <collud> damaging, destroying comainm - noun; nominative singular neuter, n-stem, of <comainm> name, cognomen comairsed - verb; 3rd person singular preterite subjunctive active, prototonic, of <con°ricc> meets, encounters comath - verb; 3rd person singular imperative active, prototonic, of <con°oí> keeps, preserves comméte - adjective; compound form of preposition <comL, coN> with + genitive singular feminine, yā-stem, of; <méit> greatness, magnitude, size comrac - noun; nominative singular masculine/neuter, o-stem, of <comrac> encounter; combat; collision; sexual relation comrís - verb; 2nd person singular present subjunctive active, prototonic, of <con°ricc> meets, encounters coṁchiníuil - adjective; compound form of preposition <comL, coN> with + genitive singular neuter, o-stem, of; <cenél> race, tribe; descent coṁchliss - adjective; compound form of preposition <comL, coN> with + lenited genitive singular neuter, o-stem, of; <cless> feat, skill coṁchrotha - adjective; compound form of preposition <comL, coN> with + lenited genitive singular masculine, u-stem, of; <cruth> form, appearance coṁéscaiḋ - adjective; compound form of preposition <comL, coN> with + adjective; <éscaid> alert, eager; swift coṁḟobaiḋ - adjective; compound form of preposition <comL, coN> with + lenited adjective; <fobaid> quick, prompt, active coṁghaisciḋ - adjective; compound form of preposition <comL, coN> with + genitive singular masculine, o-stem, of; <gaisced> weapons, armour; prowess coṁL - preposition; compound form of preposition <comL, coN> with + suffixed possessive pronoun 1st person singular; <moL, mL> my coṁruc - noun; dative singular neuter, o-stem, of <comrac> encounter; combat; collision; sexual relation coṁthrén - adjective; compound form of preposition <comL, coN> with + lenited adjective; <trén> strong coN - conjunction; used as verbal particle <con, coN> until; so that; and Conall - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Conall> Conall conbiḃsustar - verb; 3rd person singular future indicative passive, deuterotonic, of <con°boing> breaks; defeats; violates Conchuḃur - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Conchubur, Conchobar> Conchobar conda - conjunction; compound form of conjunction <con, coN> until; so that; and + infixed pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <daH> she Condachto - proper name feminine; accusative plural of <Connacht> Connacht congairet - verb; 3rd person plural present indicative active, deuterotonic, syntactically relative, of <con°gair> calls together Congal - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Congal> Congal congbále - noun; genitive singular feminine, yā-stem, of <congbál> occupation, holding coNgúalae - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative active, deuterotonic, of <ro°cluinethar> hears coNgúalatar - verb; 3rd person plural preterite indicative active, deuterotonic, of <ro°cluinethar> hears conicci - preposition; <conicci> as far as, up to, to, till conicfaesu - verb; compound form of 2nd person singular future indicative, deuterotonic, of <con°icc> can, is able + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you coniḋ - conjunction; compound form of conjunction <con, coN> until; so that; and + infixed pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <idL> he coNnaccaesiuṁ - verb; compound form of 3rd person singular preterite indicative active, deuterotonic, of <ad°cí, at°chí> sees + emphasizing particle 3rd person singular masculine; <seom, som> he, it Connacht - toponym; genitive plural feminine, ā-stem, of <Connacht> inhabitant of Connacht conná - conjunction; compound form of conjunct particle <con, coN> until; so that; and + dependent negative particle; <ná, na> not, nor consaíḋfea - verb; 3rd person singular future indicative active, deuterotonic, syntactically relative, of <con°saídi> stirs up, excites consna - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative, deuterotonic, of <con°sní> contends, competes conustoracht - verb; compound form of 3rd person singular perfect indicative active, prototonic, of <do°roich> reaches + conjunction; <con, coN> until; so that; and + infixed pronoun 3rd person plural; <sN, s> they cor - verbal noun; accusative singular masculine, o-stem, of <cor> putting; throwing; letting go corastar - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative active, prototonic, of <fo°ceird> sets, puts; throws cortis - verb; 3rd person plural past subjunctive active, conjunct, of <fo°cuirethar> puts, throws cossa - noun; nominative plural feminine, ā-stem, of <coss, cos> foot, leg cotenocaib - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <con°ocaib> truly raises, truly exalts + archaic infixed pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <deH, den> she cotnocéba - verb; compound form of 3rd person singular future indicative active, deuterotonic, of <con°ocaib> truly raises, truly exalts + infixed pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <tN> he cotnofathar - verb; compound form of 3rd person singular future indicative active, deuterotonic, of <con°oí> keeps, preserves + infixed pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <tN> he cóica - numeral; nominative singular masculine of <coíca> fifty cráidfed - verb; 3rd person singular conditional active, conjunct, of <cráidid> torments, vexes, afflicts crích - noun; accusative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <crích> boundary, territory Crúachan - toponym; genitive singular of <Crúachu, Crúachain> Cruachain cualchlais - noun; compound of <cúal> faggot + lenited accusative singular feminine, ā-stem, of; <clas, class> ditch, furrow; pit cuing - noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <cuing> yoke, chain Cuirithir - proper name masculine; genitive singular of <Curithir, Cuirithir> Cuirithir Cuirithir - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Curithir, Cuirithir> Cuirithir Cuirithir - proper name masculine; accusative singular of <Curithir, Cuirithir> Cuirithir Cuirithir mac Doborchon - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Cuirithir mac Doborchon> Cuirithir son of Doborchu cuirm - noun; nominative singular neuter, i-stem, of <cuirm> ale, beer; ale-feast, entertainment culgaire - noun; accusative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <culgaire> noise, rumble of a chariot cuṁgai - verb; 2nd person singular present indicative, prototonic, of <con°icc> can, is able cuṁgaiṁ - verb; 1st person singular present indicative, prototonic, of <con°icc> can, is able curach - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <curach> coracle, skiff, boat curu - verbal noun; accusative plural masculine, o-stem, of <cor> putting; throwing; letting go Cú Chulainn - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Cú Chulainn> Hound of Culann Cúailngi - toponym; genitive singular of <Cúailnge> Cuailnge cúairt - noun; dative singular masculine, i-stem, of <cúairt> circle; tour, journey d' - preposition; variant of <diL, deL> from, of dain - noun; nasalized accusative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <tan, tain> time daingni - noun; dative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <daingne> firmness daí - verb; 2nd person singular present indicative, conjunct, of substantive verb <attá> is dalaṁ - noun; nasalized dative singular masculine, n-stem, of <talam> earth, ground dam - pronominalized preposition; 1st person singular dative of <duL, doL> to daṁ - pronominalized preposition; 1st person singular dative of <duL, doL> to daṁsa - pronominalized preposition; compound form of 1st person singular dative of <duL, doL> to + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I dan - noun; nasalized accusative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <tan, tain> time dano - enclitic emphatic particle; <dano, dono> again, now, then dartaiḋ - noun; nominative singular masculine, i-stem, of <dartaid> heifer, bull calf datha - noun; genitive singular neuter, u-stem, of <dath> colour; hue, tint - numeral; nominative dual masculine of <dáL, díL, dáN> two dá cét - numeral; compound form of <dáL, díL, dáN> two + nominative plural neuter, o-stem, of; <cétN> hundred Dáiri maic Ḟiachnai - proper name masculine; genitive singular of <Dáire mac Fiachnai> Daire son of Fiachnae dáL - numeral; accusative dual masculine of <dáL, díL, dáN> two dáL - numeral; nominative dual masculine of <dáL, díL, dáN> two Dál nAraidhi - toponym; accusative singular of <Dál Araide> the district of Arad dálaib - noun; dative plural feminine, ā-stem, of <dál> meeting, encounter dán - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <dán> craftsman, man of art de - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular neuter dative of <diL, deL> from, of debroth - noun; compound form of <dé, día> god + dative singular feminine, u-stem, of; <bráth> judgment debuith - noun; nominative singular feminine, i-stem, of <debuith> conflict deéci - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <de°éci, do°écai> looks Deichtire - proper name feminine; nominative singular of <Deichtire, Deichtine> Deichtire deilm - noun; nominative singular neuter, n-stem, of <deilm> loud, rumbling noise deiss - adjective; dative singular feminine of <dess> right, south of deni - noun; dative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <dene, deine> strength derg - adjective; nominative singular masculine of <derg> red des - preposition; <dess> right, south of desiul - noun; dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <desel, deisel> right-hand side déci - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, prototonic, of <de°éci, do°écai> looks déna - verb; 2nd person singular imperative active, prototonic, of <do°gní> does; makes dénaim - verb; 1st person singular present indicative active, prototonic, syntactically relative, of <do°gní> does; makes dénaimni - verb; 1st person plural imperative active, prototonic, of <do°gní> does; makes + emphasizing particle 1st person plural; <ni> we dénaimni - verb; 1st person plural present indicative active, prototonic, of <do°gní> does; makes + emphasizing particle 1st person plural; <ni> we di - preposition; <diL, deL> from, of dia - conjunction; <diaN> when; if dia - preposition; compound form of preposition <diL, deL> from, of + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <aL> his, its diaH - preposition; compound form of preposition <duL, doL> to + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <aH> her diaiḋ - noun; accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <dead, diad> end diaN - preposition; compound form of preposition <duL, doL> to + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person plural; <aN> their dianat - conjunction; compound form of conjunction <diaN> when; if + infixed pronoun 2nd person singular; <datL> you dianidh - verb; compound form of preposition <diL, deL> from, of + relative particle; <(s)aN> that which, what + 3rd person singular present indicative, conjunct, of copula; <is> is dianom - conjunction; compound form of <diaN> when; if + infixed pronoun 1st person singular; <domL, dumL> I didiu - particle; <didiu, didu> now, therefore, then didu - particle; <didiu, didu> now, therefore, then diL - numeral; accusative dual feminine of <dáL, díL, dáN> two diL - numeral; nominative dual feminine of <dáL, díL, dáN> two dingnesu - verb; compound form of 2nd person singular future indicative active, prototonic, of <do°gní> does; makes + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you dinL - preposition; compound form of preposition <diL, deL> from, of + dative singular feminine of article; <in, aN, indL> the ditL - pronominalized preposition; 2nd person singular dative of <diL, deL> from, of dixit - Latin; <dixit> said - numeral; nominative dual feminine of <dáL, díL, dáN> two día - conjunction; <diaN> when; if díanechtair - adverb; <díanechtair> from outside díb - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person plural dative of <diL, deL> from, of díḃ - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person plural dative of <diL, deL> from, of dídin - noun; dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <díden> end dím - pronominalized preposition; 1st person singular dative of <diL, deL> from, of dír - adjective; nominative singular neuter of <dír> proper, fit, necessary dís - personal numeral; dative singular feminine of <dias> two people, pair, couple dísi - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular feminine dative of <duL, doL> to + emphasizing particle 3rd person singular feminine; <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it dlúmaicdib - noun; compound of <dlúm> mass, density + dative plural feminine, yā-stem, of; <aicde> artefact, article dno - shortened from enclitic particle; <dano, dono> again, now, then do - possessive pronoun 2nd person singular; <doL, tL> your do - preposition; variant of <diL, deL> from, of do - preposition; <duL, doL> to dochell - noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <dochell> niggardliness, inhospitality dofunn - verbal noun; nasalized dative singular neuter, o-stem, of <tafann> hunting, pursuing, expelling dogénsa - verb; compound form of 1st person singular future indicative active, absolute, of <do°gní> does; makes + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I dogníther - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative passive, deuterotonic, of <do°gní> does; makes doíḃ - noun; nasalized dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <tóeb> side doL - preposition; <duL, doL> to doL - possessive pronoun; 2nd person singular <doL, tL> your Dolluḋ - toponym; nominative singular, o-stem, of <Dollud> distress, damage, havoc doltachL - adjective; nominative singular feminine of <doltach> pernicious, hurtful doluid - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative, deuterotonic, of <do°tét, do°téit> comes; goes dom - preposition; compound form of preposition <duL, doL> to + suffixed possessive pronoun 1st person singular; <moL, mL> my domárfas - verb; past indicative passive singular, deuterotonic, of <do°adbat> shows + infixed pronoun 1st person singular; <mL, mmL> I doménainn - verb; 1st person singular past subjunctive active, deuterotonic, of <do°moinethar> thinks Donn - adjective; nominative singular masculine of <donn> brown dono - emphatic particle; <dano, dono> again, now, then doraġ - verb; 1st person singular future indicative, deuterotonic, of <do°tét, do°téit> comes; goes dorche - noun; nominative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <dorche, dorchae> darkness doregsae - verb; 1st person singular future indicative active, deuterotonic, of <do°tét, do°téit> comes; goes + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I dorigenus - verb; 1st person singular perfect indicative active, deuterotonic, syntactically relative, of <do°gní> does; makes dorísi - adverb; <dorísi, dorís> again, once more dorrignis - verb; 2nd person singular perfect indicative active, deuterotonic, syntactically relative, of <do°gní> does; makes dortuth - noun; nominative singular masculine, u-stem, of <dortuth, dórtad> pouring out; destruction dotL - preposition; compound form of preposition <diL, deL> from, of + suffixed possessive pronoun 2nd person singular; <totL, tatL, tL> you dotLucai - verb; 3rd person singular perfect indicative active, deuterotonic, of <do°beir> brings + infixed pronoun 2nd person singular; <totL, tatL, tL> you doucussa - verb; compound form of 1st person singular perfect indicative active, deuterotonic, of <do°beir> brings - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular masculine dative of <duL, doL> to dóer - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <dóer> unfree person dóib - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person plural dative of <duL, doL> to dóiḃ - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person plural dative of <duL, doL> to dóich - adverb; <doích> likely duḃ - adjective; nominative singular masculine of <dub> black duit - pronominalized preposition; 2nd person singular dative of <duL, doL> to duitsiu - pronominalized preposition; compound form of 2nd person singular dative of <duL, doL> to + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you dul - verbal noun; nominative singular masculine, u-stem, of <téit> goes ḋergaissu - verb; 2nd person singular RO-present subjunctive active, prototonic, of <do°guid> entreats, asks pardon + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you ḋerġa - adjective; lenited nominative dual feminine of <derg> red ḋiaiḋ - noun; lenited dative singular neuter, o-stem, of <dead, diad> end ḋiaiḋ - noun; lenited accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <dead, diad> end ḋiaiḋse - noun; lenited compound form of accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <dead, diad> end + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I ḋía - noun; lenited dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <dé, día> god ḋóitind - noun; lenited compound form of <dóe> arm + dative singular neuter, o-stem, of; <ind> end Echdach - proper name masculine; genitive singular of <Echaid> Echaid ecnu - adjective; dative singular masculine, yo-stem, of <ecne, ecnae> wise ed - personal pronoun; 3rd person singular neuter of <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it Edṁuinn - toponym; accusative singular of <Edmann> Edmonn, Edmand eich - noun; genitive singular masculine, o-stem, of <ech> horse Eṁuin - toponym; dative singular feminine, i-stem of <Emain, Emuin> Emain Macha erriḋ - noun; nominative plural masculine, dental stem, of <eirr, err> chariot-fighter, champion, warrior ersaind - noun; nominative dual feminine, n-stem, of <ursa(n), ersa> door-post escongsa - noun; compound form of nominative singular feminine, of <escong> eel + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I etarru - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person plural accusative of <eter> between, among eter - preposition; <eter> between, among etercertaisu - verb; compound form of 2nd person singular present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <eter°certa> interprets; decides, determines + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you etir - preposition; <eter> between, among é - personal pronoun; 3rd person singular masculine of <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it éccoṁlonn - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <éccomlonn> unequal combat, unfair odds éces - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <éces, éices> scholar, sage, poet écin - adverb; dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of noun <écen> necessity, compulsion éim - emphatic particle; <ém, éim> truly, indeed, then éit - noun; nominative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <éit> cattle én - noun; nominative dual masculine, o-stem, of <én> bird én - noun; accusative dual masculine, o-stem, of <én> bird én - noun; genitive plural masculine, o-stem, of <én> bird énach - noun; variant of dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <enach> bird-hunting, fowling énḟlaith - noun; compound of <én> bird + lenited nominative singular feminine, i-stem, of; <flaith> rule; domain; ruler éoin - noun; nominative plural masculine, o-stem, of <én> bird Érind - toponym; dative singular, n-stem, of <Ériu> Ireland étach - noun; accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <étach> clothing, garment étain - noun; genitive singular masculine, o-stem, of <étan, édan> front, brow, forehead éuin - noun; nominative plural masculine, o-stem, of <én> bird fail - noun; dative singular feminine, i-stem, of <fail> place, spot fairce - noun; genitive singular feminine, yā-stem, of <fairrge> sea fácbatis - verb; 3rd person plural imperfect indicative active, prototonic, of <fo°ácaib> leaves Fea mac Tortán meic Srú meic Esrú - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Fea mac Tortán meic Srú meic Esrú> Fea son of Tortan of the son of Sru of the son of Esru feccaid - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, absolute, of <feccaid> begins fecht - noun; accusative singular masculine, o-stem, of <fecht> course, journey; time, occasion fechtsa - noun; compound form of accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <fecht> course, journey; time, occasion + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I feissin - pronominal; 3rd person singular masculine of <féin, feissin> -self, own fer - noun; genitive plural masculine, o-stem, of <fer> man fer - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <fer> man fer - noun; accusative singular masculine, o-stem, of <fer> man feraiḃ - noun; dative plural masculine, o-stem, of <fer> man feraiḋ - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, absolute, of <feraid> grants, affords, supplies, gives; performs; pours, sheds ferN - noun; genitive plural masculine, o-stem, of <fer> man ferr - adjective; comparative of <maith> good Fertai Loíg - toponym; dative singular feminine of <Fertae Loíg> Laeg's tumulus féin - pronominal; <féin, feissin> -self, own fér - noun; accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <fér> grass fiche - numeral; nominative singular masculine, nt-stem, of <fiche> twenty fichit - numeral; nominative plural masculine, nt-stem, of <fiche> twenty fil - verb; Middle Irish present impersonal singular, absolute, of substantive verb <attá> is fil - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative, absolute, relative, of substantive verb <attá> is find - adjective; accusative singular masculine of <find, finn> white, bright find - adjective; genitive singular masculine of <find, finn> white, bright find - adjective; nominative singular masculine of <find, finn> white, bright Findarcat - toponym; dative singular of <Findarcat> White Silver findruine - noun; compound of <find, finn> white, bright + genitive singular feminine, yā-stem, of; <druine> skill in craftmanship, manual dexterity finn - adjective; nominative singular feminine of <find, finn> white, bright finnchuill - noun; compound of <find, finn> white, bright + lenited genitive singular masculine, o-stem, of; <coll> hazel-tree finnN - adjective; genitive plural feminine of <find, finn> white, bright fír - noun; nominative singular neuter, o-stem, of <fír> truth; right; justice fírḟlaith - noun; compound of <fír> truth; right; justice + lenited dative singular feminine, i-stem, of; <flaith> rule; domain; ruler fírinni - noun; accusative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <fírinne> truth fírithir - adjective; equative of <fír> true flainne - adjective; genitive singular feminine of <flann> blood red flaith - noun; nominative singular feminine, i-stem, of <flaith> rule; domain; ruler flathemon - noun; nasalized genitive singular masculine, n-stem, of <flathem, flaithem> ruler flatho - noun; genitive singular feminine, i-stem, of <flaith> rule; domain; ruler fo - preposition; <foL> under foa - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular masculine dative of <foL> under foceird - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <fo°ceird> sets, puts; throws fodén - indeclinable; <fodén> self, himself; own fodrethat - verb; compound form of 3rd person plural present indicative, deuterotonic, syntactically relative, of <fo°reith> runs under + infixed pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <idN, dN, -N> he foë - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular feminine accusative of <foL> under fogur - noun; accusative singular masculine, o-stem, of <fogur> sound foid - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, absolute, of <foad, foid, foaid> sleeps together foill - noun; dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <foll, faill> neglect foit - verb; 3rd person plural present indicative active, absolute, of <foad, foid, foaid> sleeps together foL - preposition; <foL> under folam - adjective; nominative singular masculine of <folam> empty, vain foLchichiur - verb; 1st person singular future indicative active, deuterotonic, of <fo°ceird> sets, puts; throws fomchanad - verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active, deuterotonic, of <fo°cain> accompanies with song, sings to, chants + infixed pronoun 1st person singular; <mL, mmL> I Fomoraig - proper name masculine; nominative plural of <Fomorach> Fomorach fonnath - noun; accusative plural neuter, o-stem, of <fonnat> wheel-rim for - preposition; <for> on, over foraiḃ - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person plural dative of <for> on, over forbbtha - noun; genitive singular feminine, i-stem, of <forbbaid> covering; shroud foriṁ - verbal noun; nominative singular neuter, n-stem, of <forim> chase forlán - adjective; compound of preposition <for> on, over + accusative singular masculine of; <lán> full, ample forráin - noun; dative singular feminine ā-stem, of <forrán> violence fors - preposition; compound form of <for> on, over + infixed pronoun 3rd person plural of; <sN, s> she forsinL - preposition; preposition <for> on, over + dative singular feminine of article; <in, aN, indL> the fortatnesaḃsu - verb; compound form of 1st person singular future indicative active, deuterotonic, of <for°nesa> strikes, kicks, crushes + infixed pronoun 2nd person singular; <totL, tatL, tL> you + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you fortgillim - verb; 1st person singular present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <for-t-gella> affirms, calls to witness, invokes fortongu - verb; 1st person singular present indicative, deuterotonic, of <for°toing> swears, attests fortsu - pronominalized preposition; compound form of 2nd person singular dative of preposition <for> on, over + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you fosaḋ - noun; accusative singular masculine/neuter, o-stem, of <fossad, fosad> plain surface foscath - noun; accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <foscath, foscad> shade, protection foslongat - verb; 3rd person plural present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <fo°loing> supports, sustains + infixed pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <sN, s> she fosruṁat - verb; variant of 3rd person plural present indicative, deuterotonic, of <for°ruimi> sets, places; goes - noun; accusative singular neuter of <fó> good fóbrais - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative active, deuterotonic, of <fóbair> begins, sets about fóe - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular masculine accusative of <foL> under fóeliḋ - adjective; nominative singular feminine of <fóelid> happy fri - preposition; <frithL, friH> against, towards friaL - preposition; compound form of preposition <frithL, friH> against, towards + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <aL> his, its friesi - pronominalized preposition; compound form of 3rd person singular feminine accusative of <frithL, friH> against, towards + emphasizing particle 3rd person singular feminine; <si> she friH - preposition; <frithL, friH> against, towards frim - preposition; compound form of preposition <frithL, friH> against, towards + suffixed possessive pronoun 1st person singular; <moL, mL> my frim - pronominalized preposition; 1st person singular accusative of <frithL, friH> against, towards fris - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular masculine dative of <frithL, friH> against, towards fris - preposition; 3rd person singular masculine accusative of <frithL, friH> against, towards friss - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular accusative neuter of <frithL, friH> against, towards friss - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular masculine accusative of <frithL, friH> against, towards frisseom - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular masculine accusative of <frithL, friH> against, towards + emphasizing particle 3rd person singular masculine; <seom, som> he, it frissom - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular masculine accusative of <frithL, friH> against, towards + emphasizing particle 3rd person singular masculine; <seom, som> he, it fristibi - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative, deuterotonic, of <fris°tibi> smiles on frit - pronominalized preposition; 2nd person singular accusative of <frithL, friH> against, towards fritso - pronominalized preposition; compound form of 2nd person singular accusative of <frithL, friH> against, towards + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you friut - pronominalized preposition; 2nd person singular accusative of <frithL, friH> against, towards fuiliche - noun; nominative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <fuiliche> bloodiness, bloodshed fúan - noun; nominative singular neuter, o-stem, of <fúan> tunic ḟarraḋ - adverb; lenited <farrad> beside, along with ḟáilti - noun; lenited dative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <fáilte> joy, happiness ḟeirt - noun; lenited accusative dual feminine, ā-stem, of <fert> shaft, pole ḟégad - verbal noun; lenited dative singular masculine, u-stem/o-stem, of <fégaid> looking at, scanning, observing ḟiadnaise - noun; lenited dative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <fiadnaise> presence ḟini - noun; lenited dative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <fine> kin ḟir - noun; lenited accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <fír> truth; right; justice ḟír - noun; lenited dative singular neuter, o-stem, of <fír> truth; right; justice ḟírḟlaith - noun; compound of lenited <fír> truth; right; justice + lenited dative singular feminine, i-stem, of; <flaith> rule; domain; ruler ḟlaith - noun; lenited dative singular feminine, i-stem, of <flaith> rule; domain; ruler ḟorníamaib - noun; lenited dative plural feminine, ā-stem, of <forníam> ornament, decoration gabáil - noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <gabál, gabáil> taking, conquest gabra - noun; nominative plural feminine, ā-stem, of <gabor> (white) horse, mare gaḃallorg - noun; compound of <gabul, gabal> fork + nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of; <lorg> stick, shaft gair - adjective; accusative singular neuter, i-stem, of <gair> short; a short time gairptiu - noun; nasalized accusative plural masculine, o-stem, of <carpat> war-chariot, wagon garpat - noun; nasalized accusative singular masculine, o-stem, of <carpat> war-chariot, wagon garptiḃ - noun; nasalized dative plural masculine, o-stem, of <carpat> war-chariot, wagon geinn - noun; nominative singular feminine, dental stem, of <genn, geinn> wedge, block gend - noun; nasalized accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <cenn> head, front; end géḃa - verb; 1st person singular future indicative active, absolute, of <gaibid> takes; proceeds; recites géiṁ - verbal noun; accusative singular neuter, n-stem, of <géim> roaring (of cattle) géna - verb; 1st person singular future indicative active, absolute, of <gonaid> slays, kills, wounds géttair - verb; 3rd person singular future indicative passive, absolute, of <gataid> takes away, removes; steals gilla - noun; genitive singular masculine, yo-stem, of <gillae> servant, armed man glaisslecca - noun; compound form of adjective <glass, glas> greenish, blue, grey + accusative plural feminine, ā-stem, of; <lecc> rock, stone glass - adjective; nominative singular feminine of <glass, glas> greenish, blue, grey gnássa - noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <gnás> intercourse + emphasizing particle emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I gnáth - adjective; nominative singular neuter of <gnáth> usual, customary; known gnóë - noun; genitive singular feminine, yā-stem, of <gnóe> beauty goṁair - adverb; nasalized <comair> in front of - noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, <gáu, gó> falsehood, false judgement Grellach Dolluiḋ - toponym; nominative singular of <Grellach Dolluid> Bog of Distress Grellchae Culgairi - toponym; genitive singular of <Grellach Culgairi> Bog of the Chariot-rumble gruth - noun; dative singular masculine of <gruth> curds, cheese ġelltis - verb; 3rd person plural imperfect indicative active, conjunct, of <gelid> grazes, devours ġrellaiġ - noun; lenited dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <grellach> bog, mire haḋaiġ - noun; aspirated nominative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <adaig> night haidchi - noun; aspirated accusative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <adaig> night hainm - noun; aspirated nominative singular neuter, n-stem, of <ainm> name hapair - verb; aspirated 2nd person singular imperative active, prototonic, of <as°beir> says, speaks harae - noun; aspirated nominative singular masculine, dental stem, of <are, arae, ara> charioteer hathair - noun; aspirated dative singular masculine, r-stem, of <athir, athair> father hálaind - adjective; aspirated nominative singular masculine of <álaind> beautiful, lovely hÁth da Ḟerta - toponym; aspirated accusative singular of <Áth da Ḟerta> Ford of the Two Mounds hetercert - noun; aspirated nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <etercert> interpretation, discussion, judgement, decision hénsi - noun; compound form of aspirated nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <én> bird + emphasizing particle 3rd person singular feminine; <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it hÉrenn - toponym; aspirated genitive singular of <Ériu> Ireland hésom - personal pronoun; 3rd person singular masculine of <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it + emphasizing particle 3rd person singular masculine; <seom, som> he, it héuin - noun; aspirated nominative plural masculine, o-stem, of <én> bird hi - preposition; <in, iN> in, into hiat - personal pronoun; aspirated 3rd person plural <iat> they hilblátha - noun; compound of aspirated <il> many, numerous + nominative plural masculine, u-stem, of; <bláth> flower, blossom; bloom himgabáil - verbal noun; aspirated dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <imgabál, imgabáil> avoiding; evasion himmáin - verbal noun; aspirated dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <immáin> driving; roaming, wandering about - personal pronoun; 3rd person singular feminine of <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it hUltu - proper name; aspirated accusative plural masculine, o-stem, of <Ulaid> Ulidians, Ulstermen hume - noun; accusative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <(h)ume, (h)umae> copper hÚa mic Úais - proper name masculine; aspirated accusative plural of <Ó mac Úais> the grandson of the son of the Noble one i - preposition; <in, iN> in, into .i. - abbreviation of; <ed-ón> that is iar - preposition; <íarN, íarmL-> after iarn - noun; accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <iarn> iron iarum - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular neuter dative of <íarN, íarmL-> after ic - preposition; variant of <oc> at, with, by ille - adverb; <illei, ille> hither; since; moreover im - preposition; <imbL, immL> around, about; mutually imdadai - noun; variant of nominative plural feminine, yā-stem, of <imdae> bed, couch imdích - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <im(m)°dích> defends, protects imdídnathar - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <im(m)°dídnathar> protects, releases, exempts imḋai - noun; dative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <imdae> bed, couch imL - preposition; compound form of preposition <in, iN> in, into + possessive pronoun 1st person singular; <moL, mL> my imL - preposition; <imbL, immL> around, about; mutually imm - noun; dative singular masculine, n-stem, of <im(m)> butter imm - preposition; <imbL, immL> around, about; mutually immach - adverb; <immach> out of, out immáin - verbal noun; dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <immáin> driving; roaming, wandering about imme - preposition; compound form of preposition <imbL, immL> around, about; mutually + suffixed relative particle; <-e> who, which immi - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular masculine accusative of <imbL, immL> around, about; mutually immotL - preposition; compound form of preposition <imbL, immL> around, about; mutually + possessive pronoun 2nd person singular; <doL, tL> your immum - pronominalized preposition; 1st person singular accusative of <imbL, immL> around, about; mutually impe - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular feminine accusative of <imbL, immL> around, about; mutually iN - preposition; <in, iN> in, into in - article; nominative plural masculine of <in, aN, indL> the in - article; accusative singular feminine of <in, aN, indL> the in - article; nominative singular masculine of <in, aN, indL> the in - article; nominative singular feminine of <in, aN, indL> the in - article; accusative singular masculine of <in, aN, indL> the inaH - preposition; compound form of preposition <in, iN> in, into + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <aH> her inaH - article; genitive singular feminine of <in, aN, indL> the inaL - preposition; compound form of preposition <in, iN> in, into + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <aL> his, its inaN - preposition; compound form of preposition <in, iN> in, into + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person plural; <aN> their Inbiur Domnand - toponym; dative singular of <Inber Domnann> Rivermouth Domnann ind - article; genitive singular neuter of <in, aN, indL> the ind - article; nominative singular feminine of <in, aN, indL> the ind - article; accusative singular feminine of <in, aN, indL> the ind - preposition; <in, iN> in, into inde - conjunction; compound form of conjunction <in, iN> when + archaic infixed pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <deH, den> she inden - conjunction; compound form of conjunction <in, iN> when + archaic infixed pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <deH, den> she indisfither - verb; future indicative passive singular, absolute, of <indis(s)id> tells indL - article; genitive singular masculine of <in, aN, indL> the indL - article; nominative plural masculine of <in, aN, indL> the ingen - noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <ingen> daughter ingin - noun; dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <ingen> daughter inġen - noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <ingen> daughter inis - noun; nominative singular feminine, ī-stem, of <inis> island inL - article; genitive singular masculine of <in, aN, indL> the inL - article; nominative singular feminine of <in, aN, indL> the inlaat - verb; 3rd person plural present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <in°lá> undertakes, arranges, adjusts inN - article; accusative singular masculine of <in, aN, indL> the inN - article; accusative singular feminine of <in, aN, indL> the inN - preposition; <in, iN> in, into inna - preposition; compound form of preposition <in, iN> in, into + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <aL> his, its inna - article; variant of nominative plural masculine of <in, aN, indL> the innaL - preposition; compound form of preposition <in, iN> in, into + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <aL> his, its innaN - preposition; compound form of preposition <in, iN> in, into + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person plural; <aN> their inneltiu - adjective; dative singular masculine of preterite indicative passive participle <inneltae> yoked, harnessed insnádat - verb; 3rd person plural present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <in°snádi> defers, puts off insoet - verb; 3rd person plural present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <in°soí> turns, returns is - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative, absolute, of copula <is> is is - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative, absolute, syntactically relative, of copula <is> is is - verb; variant of participle present of copula <is> is isin - preposition; compound form of <in, iN> in, into + dative singular neuter of article; <in, aN, indL> the issindL - preposition; compound form of preposition <in, iN> in, into + dative singular masculine of article; <in, aN, indL> the issindL - preposition; compound form of preposition <in, iN> in, into + accusative singular masculine of article; <in, aN, indL> the issinL - preposition; compound form of preposition <in, iN> in, into + dative singular neuter of article; <in, aN, indL> the issinN - preposition; compound form of preposition <in, iN> in, into + accusative singular feminine of article; <in, aN, indL> the it - verb; 2nd person singular present indicative, absolute, of copula <is> is itchonnarc - verb; 1st person singular past indicative active, deuterotonic, of <ad°cí, at°chí> sees itchuala - verb; 1st person singular past indicative active, deuterotonic, of <at°chluin> hears itL - preposition; compound form of preposition <in, iN> in, into + suffixed possessive pronoun 2nd person singular; <doL, tL> your iumdai - adjective; nominative plural masculine of <im(m)da> many, abundant í - demonstrative particle; <í> this, these, those íar - preposition; <íarN, íarmL-> after íarairsom - noun; accusative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <íarar, íarair> search + emphasizing particle; 3rd person singular masculine <seom, som> he, it íarmo - adverb; <íarmo> behind íarN - preposition; <íarN, íarmL-> after íarum - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular neuter dative of <íarN, íarmL-> after íaruṁ - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular neuter dative of <íarN, íarmL-> after íascach - noun; dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <íascach> fishing ícc - noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <ícc> cure; solution íL - personal pronoun; 3rd person singular feminine of <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it Ítha - proper name masculine; genitive singular of <Íth> Ith la - preposition; <laH> among, by, with laa - noun; accusative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <láaN, láN> day, daylight laH - preposition; <laH> among, by, with Laigniu - proper name masculine; accusative plural of <Laigni> Leinstermen, Leinsterwomen lat - pronominalized preposition; 2nd person singular accusative of <laH> among, by, with - noun; nominative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <láaN, láN> day, daylight láaN - noun; accusative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <láaN, láN> day, daylight lár - noun; dative singular neuter, o-stem, of <lár> floor, surface; middle lár - noun; accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <lár> floor, surface; middle lár - noun; dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <lár> floor, surface; middle le - preposition; <laH> among, by, with leis - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular masculine accusative of <laH> among, by, with leith - noun; dative singular neuter, s-stem, of <leth> side, direction lem - pronominalized preposition; 1st person singular accusative of <laH> among, by, with lemnachta - noun; genitive singular masculine, i-stem, of <lemnacht> new/fresh milk leṁ - pronominalized preposition; 1st person singular accusative of <laH> among, by, with les - noun; accusative singular masculine, o-stem, of <les> yard lessa - noun; compound form of accusative singular masculine, u-stem, of <les> remedy; advantage + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I lessu - noun; compound form of accusative singular masculine, u-stem, of <les> remedy; advantage + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you let - pronominalized preposition; 2nd person singular accusative of <laH> among, by, with leth - noun; nominative singular neuter, s-stem, of <leth> side, direction leu - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person plural accusative of <laH> among, by, with leusoṁ - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person plural accusative of <laH> among, by, with + emphasizing particle 3rd person plural; <seom, som> he, it - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular feminine accusative of <laH> among, by, with léibend - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <léibend, léibenn> level surface lérgníma - noun; compound of adjective <léir> diligent + genitive singular masculine, u-stem, of; <gním> action, work Liadaine - proper name feminine; genitive singular of <Líadain> Liadain liḃ - pronominalized preposition; 2nd person plural accusative of <laH> among, by, with limsa - pronominalized preposition; 1st person singular accusative of <laH> among, by, with + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I linn - noun; accusative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <linn> pool, lake, sea - noun; nominative singular feminine, guttural stem, of <lí> beauty, lustre, glory; colour Líadain - proper name feminine; nominative singular of <Líadain> Liadain Líadain - proper name feminine; vocative singular of <Líadain> Liadain Líadain - proper name feminine; accusative singular of <Líadain> Liadain líga - noun; nominative plural feminine, guttural stem, of <lí> beauty, lustre, glory; colour lín - noun; nominative singular neuter, o-stem, of <lín> full number; number llá - noun; nasalized accusative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <láaN, láN> day, daylight lles - noun; accusative singular masculine, u-stem, of <les> remedy; advantage loch - noun; accusative singular masculine, u-stem, of <loch> lake, firth; pool loiti - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, conjunct, of <lottid> injures, spoils, destroys lommnán - noun; nominative singular masculine of <lom(m)nán> abundance lossa - noun; accusative plural masculine, u-stem, of <luss, lus> herb, plant, vegetable lotir - verb; 3rd person plural preterite indicative of <luith, luid> moves; flies Lóeg - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Lóeg> Laeg lóeg - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <lóeg> calf Lóeg - proper name masculine; accusative singular of <Lóeg> Laeg Lóeġuire - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Lóegaire, Lóeguire> Loegaire luaith - noun; nominative singular feminine, i-stem, of <lúaith> ashes luid - verb; 3rd person singular preterite indicative, absolute, of <téit> goes luirg - noun; nominative plural masculine, o-stem, of <lorg> trail, path, course luithir - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative passive, absolute, of <luith, luid> moves; flies lurg - noun; dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <lorg> trail, path, course Luth Luamnach - proper name feminine; dative singular of <Luth Luamnach> the Fury of the Pilotage m' - possessive pronoun; 1st person singular, shortened from <moL, mL> my mac - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <macc, mac> son Mac Con Glinne - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Mac Con Glinne> Son of the Hound of the Valley mad - verb; compound form of adverb <má, ma> if + 3rd person singular present subjunctive of copula; <is> is Mael Fothartaig - proper name masculine; nominative singular masculine of <Mael Fothartaig> Mael Fothartaig Mael Fothartaig - proper name masculine; accusative singular masculine of <Mael Fothartaig> Mael Fothartaig Mag Lii - toponym; nominative singular of <Mag Lí> the Field of Beauty Magh Latharna - toponym; nominative singular of <Mag Latharna> the Field of Lathairn Magh nEthrige - toponym; nominative singular of <Mag nEthrige> the Field of Ethrag Magh nÍtha - toponym; variant of nominative singular of <Mag Ítha> the Field of Ith maġ - noun; accusative singular neuter, s-stem, of <mag> plain, field maig - noun; dative singular neuter, s-stem, of <mag> plain, field maige - noun; accusative plural neuter, s-stem, of <mag> plain, field maiġe - noun; accusative plural neuter, s-stem, of <mag> plain, field maith - adjective; nominative singular neuter of <maith> good maith - adjective; nominative singular feminine of <maith> good maith - adjective; used as adverb <maith> good maithi - noun; nominative plural masculine, i-stem, of adjective <maith> good maithsiu - adjective; compound form of nominative singular masculine of <maith> good + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you manimL - conjunction; compound form of negative conjunction <mani> if not + infixed pronoun 1st person singular; <mL, mmL> I marb - adjective; nominative singular feminine of <marb> dead marbso - adjective; compound form of nominative singular feminine of <marb> dead + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you marbtha - verbal noun; genitive singular masculine, u-stem, of <marbad> killing, slaying maróca - noun; nominative plural feminine, ā-stem, of <maróc> sausage már - noun; accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <már, mór> big, great máthair - noun; nominative singular feminine, r-stem, of <máthir, máthair> mother mba - verb; nasalized 3rd person singular future indicative, conjunct, of copula <is> is mbátar - verb; nasalized 3rd person plural preterite indicative, syntactically relative, of substantive verb <attá> is mbethu - noun; dative singular masculine, dental stem, of <bethu> life, existence mbéraind - verb; nasalized 1st person singular past subjunctive active, conjunct, of <berid> carries, brings mbláthaib - noun; nasalized dative plural masculine, u-stem, of <bláth> flower, blossom; bloom mbliadna - noun; nasalized genitive plural feminine, ī-stem, of <blíadain> year mboin - noun; nasalized accusative singular feminine, irregular, of <bó> cow, ox mboí - verb; nasalized 3rd person singular preterite indicative of substantive verb <attá> is mbó - noun; nasalized genitive plural feminine, irregular, of <bó> cow, ox mbu - verb; nasalized 3rd person singular preterite indicative, conjunct, of copula <is> is mbúaid - noun; nasalized dative singular neuter, i-stem, of <boid, búaid> victory; excellence, special quality; advantage mecnu - noun; accusative plural masculine, o-stem, of <mecon, mecan> root meṁais - verb; 3rd person singular future indicative, absolute, of <maidid> breaks, bursts - independent personal pronoun; 1st person singular <mé> I min - noun; nominative singular feminine of <men, min> powder, dust mind - noun; accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <mind> crown, diadem, summit - noun; accusative singular masculine, s-stem, of <mí> month - noun; nominative singular masculine, s-stem, of <mí> month mír - noun; nominative dual masculine, o-stem, of <mír> morsel, mouthful, portion mmag - noun; nasalized nominative singular neuter, s-stem, of <mag> plain, field mmeṁa - verb; 3rd person singular future indicative, conjunct, of <maidid> breaks, bursts mnaí - noun; accusative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <ben> woman, wife mnaí - noun; nasalized accusative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <ben> woman, wife mo - possessive pronoun; 1st person singular of <moL, mL> my mochtide - adjective; nominative singular masculine of <mochtide> great, mighty moigi - noun; nominative plural neuter, s-stem, of <mag> plain, field moíthgnatha - adjective; compound form of <moíth> gentle, tender + accusative plural neuter, o-stem, of; <gnáth> usual, customary; known mór - adjective; nominative singular masculine of <már, mór> big, great mórchathu - noun; compound form of adjective <már, mór> big, great + lenited accusative plural masculine, u-stem, of; <cath> battle, fight mórthimchell - adverb; dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <mórthimchell> great circuit muige - noun; genitive singular masculine, s-stem, of <mag> plain, field Muighi hÍtha - toponym; genitive singular of <Mag Ítha> the Field of Ith muindtir - noun; dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <muinter> family; party, followers; retinue, company ṁacḋacht - indeclinable; <macdacht> adult ṁaiġ - noun; dative singular neuter, s-stem, of <mag> plain, field ṁuintir - noun; accusative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <muinter> family; party, followers; retinue, company na - possessive pronoun; nasalized 3rd person plural <aN> their na - article; genitive plural of <in, aN, indL> the na - dependent negative particle; <ná, na> not, nor na - possessive pronoun; nasalized 3rd person singular masculine <aL> his, its 'na - preposition; compound of <in, iN> in, into + possessive pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <aL> his, its na - nasalized possessive pronoun; 3rd person singular masculine <aL> his, its nacca - verb; nasalized 1st person singular preterite indicative active, prototonic, of <ad°cí, at°chí> sees naccae - verb; nasalized 3rd person singular preterite indicative active, prototonic, of <ad°cí, at°chí> sees naccatar - verb; nasalized 3rd person plural preterite indicative active, prototonic, of <ad°cí, at°chí> sees nach - negative particle; compound form of negative <nad> not + 3rd person singular present indicative, conjunct, of copula; <is> is naH - article; genitive singular feminine of <in, aN, indL> the naicc - negative particle; <naicc> no, not naicsiu - verbal noun; nasalized nominative singular feminine, n-stem, of <aicsiu> seeing nairlise - noun; nasalized genitive plural feminine, yā-stem, of <airlise> forecourt, enclosure naL - verbal particle; compound form of verbal particle <no> (introduces imperfect) + infixed pronoun 3rd person singular neuter; <aL> it nand - pronominalized preposition; nasalized 3rd person singular neuter dative of <in, iN> in, into nariḋin - noun; nasalized accusative singular masculine, n-stem, of <aride, airide> bench nattan - noun; nasalized dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <attan, attain> another time - dependent negative particle; <ná, na> not, nor nánradu - noun; nasalized accusative plural masculine, o-stem, of <ánrad> hero, warrior, champion náth - noun; nasalized accusative singular masculine, u-stem, of <áth> ford náuderg - adjective; nasalized compound of <áu> ear + genitive plural feminine of adjective; <derg> red ndaiṁ - noun; nasalized dative singular feminine, u-stem, of <dom, dam> house, home ndechuiḋ - verb; nasalized 3rd person singular perfect indicative, prototonic, of <téit> goes ndegae - noun; nasalized genitive plural feminine, i-stem, of <daig> flame, fire; pang ndernad - verb; nasalized 3rd person singular perfect subjunctive, prototonic, of <do°gní> does; makes ndénainn - verb; 1st person singular past subjunctive active, prototonic, syntactically relative, of <do°gní> does; makes nDésse - proper name; nasalized genitive plural masculine, i-stem, of <déis> vassal ndiaiḋ - noun; nasalized accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <dead, diad> end ndís - verb; nasalized 2nd person singular present subjunctive active, prototonic, of <do°icc, tic(c), tig> approaches; gets; comes ndíuchrastar - verb; nasalized 3rd person singular preterite indicative, prototonic, of <do°fíuch(t)ra> wakes up nDún Iṁriḋ - toponym; nasalized dative singular of <Dún Imrid> Fort Imrid nech - noun; nasalized accusative singular masculine, o-stem, of <ech> horse nEṁuin - toponym; nasalized dative singular feminine, i-stem, of <Emain, Emuin> Emain Macha netarcéin - noun; nasalized dative singular neuter of <etercían> far, distant, remote nÉre - toponym; nasalized dative singular feminine, n-stem, of <Ériu> Ireland ngabáil - noun; nasalized dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <gabál, gabáil> taking, conquest ngairet - verb; nasalized 3rd person plural present indicative active, conjunct, syntactically relative, of <gairid> calls ngéim - verbal noun; nasalized accusative singular neuter, n-stem, of <géim> roaring (of cattle) ni - independent negative particle; <ní, ni> not nicotL - independent negative; compound form of negative particle <nícon, nicon> not + infixed pronoun 2nd person singular; <totL, tatL, tL> you nimderga - verb; nasalized 3rd person singular present subjunctive active, prototonic, nasalizing relative, of <im(m)°derga> reddens - indefinite pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <ní> something, anything - independent negative particle; <ní, ni> not nícon - independent negative particle; <nícon, nicon> not nírenn - noun; nasalized genitive singular feminine, n-stem, of <íriu> land, earth, soil nneoch - indefinite pronoun; nasalized dative singular neuter of <ní> something, anything no - verbal particle; introduces imperfect <no> ... nocharainn - verb; 1st person singular past subjunctive active, conjunct, of <caraid> loves noí - indeclinable numeral; <noí> nine nombiasu - verb; 2nd person singular future indicative, conjunct, syntactically relative, of substantive verb <attá> is + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you nommainsed - verb; compound form of 3rd person singular past subjunctive active, conjunct, syntactically relative, of <aingid> protects + infixed pronoun 1st person singular; <mL, mmL> I noscarfamais - verb; 1st person plural secondary future indicative active, conjunct, syntactically relative, of <scaraid> separates, parts notLḃenaḃsu - verb; compound form of verbal particle <no> ... + infixed pronoun 2nd person singular; <totL, tatL, tL> you + 1st person singular future indicative active, conjunct, of; <benaid> beats, strikes, slays, wounds + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you - conjunction; <nó> or nuile - adjective; nasalized genitive plural masculine of <uile> all, whole oc - preposition; <oc> at, with, by ocaH - preposition; compound form of preposition <oc> at, with, by + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <aH> her ocbath - verb; 3rd person singular imperative active, prototonic, of <ocaib> raises, exalts ocus - conjunction; <ocus> and oenur - noun; dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <oenar> one person, one alone oidchi - noun; accusative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <adaig> night ol - indeclinable; <ol> says, said olc - noun; accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <olc> evil, wrong; misfortune olc - noun; nominative singular neuter, o-stem, of <olc> evil, wrong; misfortune olchenae - adverb; <olchenae> besides olsi - indeclinable; compound form of indeclinable <ol> says, said + personal pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it olsissi - indeclinable; compound form of indeclinable <ol> says, said + emphatic personal pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it olsí - indeclinable; compound form of indeclinable <ol> says, said + personal pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it or - indeclinable; variant of <ol> says, said os - verb; participle present of copula <is> is ó - preposition; L, úaL> from, by ó - conjunction; <ó> since ócben - noun; compound of adjective <oac, óc> young + nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of; <ben> woman, wife óenchoss - noun; compound of <óen-> one, single + nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of; <coss, cos> foot, leg óenech - noun; compound of <óen-> one, single + nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of; <ech> horse óentaid - noun; accusative singular masculine, dental stem, of <oentu> unity, alliance, sexual union óL - preposition; L, úaL> from, by ón - indeclinable; demonstrative pronoun neuter singular <ón> this, that ór - noun; accusative singular neuter, o-stem, of <ór> gold Parrtholóin - proper name masculine; genitive singular of <Partholón> Partholon Partholón - proper name masculine; nominative singular of <Partholón> Partholon Partholón - proper name masculine; dative singular masculine of <Partholón> Partholon Partholón - proper name masculine; accusative singular of <Partholón> Partholon Phartholón - proper name masculine; lenited dative singular of <Partholón> Partholon raba - verb; 3rd person singular perfect indicative, conjunct, syntactically relative, of substantive verb <attá> is raḃ - verb; 3rd person singular RO-present subjunctive, conjunct, of copula <is> is rád - verbal noun; accusative singular masculine, o-stem, of <ráidid> saying, uttering, speaking regatsa - verb; compound form of 1st person singular future indicative, absolute, of <téit> goes + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I reiṁiḃ - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person plural dative of <reN> before remi - adverb; <remi> ahead reṁiḃ - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person plural dative of <reN> before réiḋi - adjective; accusative plural neuter of <réid> smooth, even, level réighigh - Middle Irish verbal noun; dative singular of <réidig> leveling, smoothing; clearing (land) réin - noun; genitive singular masculine, o-stem, of <rían> course, route; sea, ocean riacht - verb; 3rd person singular perfect indicative active, prototonic, of <ro°saig> reaches riġiḋ - noun; accusative singular feminine, dental stem, of <rig> fore-arm rith - noun; nominative singular masculine, u-stem, of <rith> run, course ro indis - verb; Middle Irish past indicative active, conjunct, of <indis(s)id> tells rocharus - verb; 1st person singular perfect indicative active, conjunct, syntactically relative, of <caraid> loves rocharussa - verb; 1st person singular perfect indicative active, conjunct, syntactically relative, of <caraid> loves + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I rocráidius - verb; 1st person singular perfect indicative active, conjunct, of <cráidid> torments, vexes, afflicts rodart - verb; 3rd person singular perfect indicative active, conjunct, of <dairid> bulls rodíthaigit - verb; 3rd person plural Middle Irish perfect indicative passive, conjunct, of <díthaigid> destroys rofeisind - verb; variant of 1st person singular preterite subjunctive active, deuterotonic, of <ro°fitir> knows rofersat - verb; 3rd person plural perfect indicative active, conjunct, of <feraid> grants, affords, supplies, gives; performs; pours, sheds rofess - verb; perfect impersonal singular, deuterotonic, of <ro°fitir> knows rogab - verb; 3rd person singular perfect indicative active, conjunct, syntactically relative, of <gaibid> takes; proceeds; recites rogabais - verb; 2nd person singular perfect indicative active, absolute, of <gaibid> takes; proceeds; recites roLchúala - verb; 1st person singular perfect indicative active, deuterotonic, syntactically relative, of <ro°cluinethar> hears rolémasu - verb; 2nd person singular future indicative, deuterotonic, of <ro°laimethar> dares + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you romarbad - verb; 3rd person singular perfect indicative passive, conjunct, of <marbaid> kills rombiasu - verb; compound form of nasalized 2nd person singular RO-future indicative, conjunct, syntactically relative, of substantive verb <attá> is + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you rond - noun; nominative singular masculine, u-stem, of <rond, ronn> chain, bond rop - verb; 3rd person singular RO-present subjunctive, syntactically relative, of copula <is> is ropud - verb; 3rd person singular perfect subjunctive, conjunct, of copula <is> is rosaig - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, perfective, conjunct, syntactically relative, of <saigid> seeks, obtains roscarus - verb; 1st person singular perfect indicative active, conjunct, of <scaraid> separates, parts roslechtad - verb; 3rd person singular perfect passive, conjunct, of <sligid> strikes, slays; clears rotethainn - verb; 3rd person singular perfect indicative active, conjunct, of <teinnid, tennaid> cuts, cracks, breaks Rónáin - proper name masculine; genitive singular of <Rónán> Ronan rucad - verb; 3rd person singular perfect passive, deuterotonic, of <do°beir> brings rucasu - verb; compound form of 2nd person singular perfective RO-present subjunctive active, conjunct, of <berid> carries, brings + emphasizing particle 2nd person singular; <siu, so, su> you saṁaiscse - noun; nominative singular feminine, ī-stem, of <samaisc> heifer + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I saṁlaiḋ - adverb; <samlaid, amlaid> thus, so, in this way sceo - conjunction; <sceo> and scéith - noun; nominative plural masculine, o-stem, of <scíath> shield, wing scortis - verb; 3rd person plural past subjunctive active, conjunct, of <scuirid> unyokes scuilb - noun; nominative plural masculine, o-stem, of <scolb> splinter, wattle se - demonstrative pronoun; <se> this, these sech - preposition; <sech> past, beyond sechaṁ - pronominalized preposition; 1st person singular accusative of <sech> past, beyond sechbaid - noun; nominative singular, i-stem, of <sechbaid> excess; error secht - numeral; nominative plural of <sechtN> seven sechtair - adverb; <sechtair> outside sechtgabáil - noun; compound of <sechtN> seven + nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of; <gabál, gabáil> taking, conquest sencharpait - noun; compound form of <sen> old + lenited genitive singular masculine, o-stem, of; <carpat> war-chariot, wagon senḟonnith - noun; compound form of <sen> old + lenited genitive singular neuter, o-stem, of; <fonnat> wheel-rim sethnu - preposition; <sethnu, sethno> through, across - personal pronoun; 3rd person singular masculine <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it side - anaphoric demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <sude, suide> this one, the aforementioned sin - anaphoric demonstrative pronoun; <sin> this, that, those, the aforementioned sise - emphatic personal pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it sisi - emphatic personal pronoun 3rd person singular feminine; <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it sithithir - adjective; equative of <síth> long sium - emphasizing particle; 3rd person singular masculine <seom, som> he, it - personal pronoun 3rd person singular feminine of; <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it síar - adverb; <síar> backwards, back síḋ - noun; dative singular neuter, s-stem, of <síd> fairy fort síL - personal pronoun 3rd person singular feminine of; <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it síthḃe - noun; nominative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <síthbe> pole, shaft Sléib Émóir - toponym; dative singular of <Slíab Émóir> Emoir Hill sliġeḋ - verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active, conjunct, of <sligid> strikes, slays; clears Slíaḃ Fúait - toponym; accusative singular of <Slíab Fúait> Wooden Hill slógaib - noun; dative plural masculine, o-stem, of <slóg, slúag> troop, host, army snechtae - noun; nominative singular masculine, yo-stem, of <snechtae, snechta> snow snig - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative, conjunct, syntactically relative, of <snigid> pours down, flows, drops so - demonstrative pronoun; <so> this, these soḋsa - noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <sod, sad> bitch, wolf-bitch + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I soithcedach - adjective; nominative singular masculine of <soithcedach> prosperous, fortunate soí - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, conjunct, of <soith> turns som - emphasizing particle; 3rd person singular masculine <seom, som> he, it sreth - noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <sreth> strewing; arrangement sube - noun; nominative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <subae> joy, pleasure, happiness suḋiu - verbal noun; dative singular neuter, yo-stem, of <sude, suide> sitting suíthi - noun; genitive singular masculine, yo-stem, of <suíthe> wisdom, knowledge sund - adverb; <sund> here súile - noun; genitive plural feminine, i-stem, of <súil> eye ṡin - anaphoric demonstrative pronoun; lenited <sin> this, that, those, the aforementioned ṡlóig - noun; nominative plural masculine, o-stem, of <slóg, slúag> troop, host, army ṡorchi - noun; lenited dative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <sorche, sorchae> light, brightness ṡóer - noun; lenited dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <sóer> free man ṡuiḋiu - anaphoric demonstrative pronoun; lenited dative singular masculine of <sude, suide> this one, the aforementioned ṡuiḋiu - verbal noun; lenited dative singular neuter, o-stem, of <sude, suide> sitting ṡúil - noun; lenited nominative singular feminine, i-stem, of <súil> eye t' - possessive pronoun; 2nd person singular of <doL, tL> your tacarthaib - noun; dative plural neuter, yo-stem, of <tacre, tacrae> pleading, declaration, dispute tair - adverb; <tair> in front taitnet - verb; 3rd person plural present indicative, prototonic, of <do°aitni> shines, is refulgent taitni - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative, prototonic, of <do°aitni> shines, is refulgent talman - noun; genitive singular masculine/feminine, n-stem, of <talam> earth, ground tan - noun; used as conjunction <tan, tain> time tar - preposition; <tar> across, over tarḃ - noun; nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of <tarb> bull tathigtis - verb; 3rd person plural imperfect indicative active, conjunct, of <taithigid> frequents, practices Táin - noun; dative singular feminine, i-stem, of <Táin> Tain, cattle-raid Táin Bó Cúailngi - noun; accusative singular feminine, i-stem, of <Táin Bó Cúailnge> Cattle-Raid of Cuailnge Táno - noun; genitive singular feminine, i-stem, of <Táin> Tain, cattle-raid tánuc - verb; 1st person singular past indicative, prototonic, of <do°icc, tic(c), tig> approaches; gets; comes tech - noun; accusative singular masculine, s-stem, of <teg, tech> house, dwelling tened - noun; genitive singular feminine, dental stem, of <tene, teine> fire ténaṁar - noun; compound of <én> bird + nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of; <amar> singing, song ténlorg - noun; compound of <én> bird + nominative singular masculine, o-stem, of; <lorg> trail, path, course th' - possessive pronoun; 2nd person singular, variant of <doL, tL> your thanaig - noun; lenited dative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <tanach> pressed cheese thig - noun; lenited dative singular neuter, s-stem, of <teg, tech> house, dwelling thimm - adjective; dative singular feminine of <timm> soft, pliant; feeble thír - noun; lenited accusative singular neuter, s-stem, of <tír> earth, territory, land thoichib - noun; lenited dative plural neuter of <toich> natural, proper thráthaib - noun; lenited dative plural neuter, u-stem, of <tráth> period of time, (canonical) hour thrí - numeral; lenited accusative singular masculine of <trí, tri, teoir> three thugaid - noun; lenited dative singular feminine, dental stem, of <tuga> thatch tiġḃae - adjective; nominative singular masculine of <tigbae> surviving tiġe - noun; genitive singular neuter, s-stem, of <teg, tech> house, dwelling tíaġait - verb; 3rd person plural present indicative, absolute, of <téit> goes tír - noun; dative singular neuter, s-stem, of <tír> earth, territory, land tír - noun; nominative singular neuter, s-stem, of <tír> earth, territory, land tís - verb; 2nd person singular present subjunctive, prototonic, of <do°icc, tic(c), tig> approaches; gets; comes tochoṁracht - verbal noun; nominative singular feminine, ā-stem, of <tochomracht> distress, weariness, vexation toingte - verb; 3rd person plural present indicative, absolute, relative of <tongaid> swears, takes an oath toingthe - verb; 3rd person plural present indicative, absolute, relative of <tongaid> swears, takes an oath toíbgel - adjective; compound of <toíb> side + nominative singular masculine of; <gel> fair, white, bright toléci - verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active, deuterotonic, of <do°léici> yields tongusa - verb; 1st person singular present indicative, absolute, of <tongaid> swears, takes an oath + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I tonnat - verb; 3rd person plural present indicative active, prototonic, of <do°sná> swims toscartha - verb; 3rd person plural preterite indicative passive, deuterotonic, of <do°scara> overthrows, ruins tra - adverb; <trá, tra> then, well, so, indeed, moreover trá - adverb; <trá, tra> then, well, so, indeed, moreover tráth - noun; accusative singular neuter, u-stem, of <tráth> period of time, (canonical) hour tre - preposition; <triL, treL> through tresna - article; compound form of <triL, treL> through + accusative plural neuter of; <in, aN, indL> the trianaL - preposition; compound form of preposition <triL, treL> through + suffixed possessive pronoun 3rd person singular masculine; <aL> his, its triúr - personal numeral; dative singular masculine of <triar> three people trí - numeral; nominative plural masculine of <trí, tri, teoir> three trí cóica - numeral; compound form of masculine of <trí, tri, teoir> three + nominative singular masculine of; <coíca> fifty tríH - numeral; nominative plural masculine of <trí, tri, teoir> three trít - pronominalized preposition; 3rd person singular masculine accusative of <triL, treL> through trócairi - noun; accusative singular feminine, yā-stem, of <trócaire> mercy tṡlúaig - noun; lenited nominative plural masculine, o-stem, of <slóg, slúag> troop, host, army - personal pronoun; 2nd person singular <tú> you túaithbiul - noun; dative singular masculine, o-stem, of <túaithbel> left-hand side túath - noun; genitive plural feminine, ā-stem, of <tóth, túath> tribe, people uair - conjunction; <úair, uair> since ucut - adverb; <ucut> yonder uile - adjective; accusative singular neuter of <uile> all, whole uile - adjective; nominative singular feminine of <uile> all, whole uili - adjective; nominative plural masculine of <uile> all, whole uird - noun; genitive singular masculine, o-stem, of <ord> arrangement UlaḋN - noun; genitive plural masculine, o-stem, of <Ulaid> Ulidians, Ulstermen Ulaiḋ - proper name; nominative plural masculine, o-stem, of <Ulaid> Ulidians, Ulstermen úaimLse - pronominalized preposition; compound form of 1st person singular dative of L, úaL> from, by + emphasizing particle 1st person singular; <se, sa> I

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