Indo-European Lexicon
PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes
Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.
Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.
All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.
Pokorny Etymon: kois- 'to cure, worry, care for'
Semantic Field(s): Care (n)
Indo-European Reflexes:
| Family/Language | Reflex(es) | PoS/Gram. | Gloss | Source(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Middle English: | cure | n | cure | W7 |
| English: | accurate | adj | errorless | AHD |
| cure | n | care, pastoral/spiritual charge | W7 | |
| cure | vb | to restore to health/wholeness | W7 | |
| pedicure | n | cosmetic care of feet/toenails | AHD | |
| secure | adj | safe, snug | TLL | |
| sinecure | n | ecclesiastical benefice without cure of souls | AHD/CDC | |
| sure | adj | not in doubt | TLL | |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin: | accūrātus | vb.ptc | accurate, done with care | AHD |
| cura, curae | n.fem | cure | LRC | |
| cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum | vb | to cure, care | LRC | |
| prōcūrō, prōcūrāre, prōcūrāvi, prōcūrātum | vb | to care for | LRC | |
| sēcūrus | adj | sure, secure | TLL | |
| Old French: | cure | n | cure | W7 |
Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:
| Abbrev. | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|
| adj | = | adjective |
| fem | = | feminine (gender) |
| n | = | noun |
| ptc | = | participle |
| vb | = | verb |
Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):
| Code | Citation | |
|---|---|---|
| AHD | = | Calvert Watkins: The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed. (2000) |
| CDC | = | W.D. Whitney and B.E. Smith: The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia (1889-1911) |
| LRC | = | Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin |
| TLL | = | Frederick Bodmer: The Loom of Language (1944) |
| W7 | = | Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1963) |
