Indo-European Lexicon
Pokorny Master PIE Etyma
The table below lists Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etyma adapted from Julius Pokorny's book, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (Bern: Francke, 1959, 1989). Entry head-words are listed, with their page numbers and cross-references to other entries (following Pokorny) plus our own English glosses; for more information, the reader is referred to the book. Some misprints in Pokorny have been corrected, including repairs to diacritics and missing, incorrect, or extraneous homograph numbers.
In our table, cross-references under "See also" may include IE links to our own lists of more modern Indo-European reflexes -- words derived from the ancient Proto-Indo-European etyma. IE reflex lists are under active construction (see our IE Lexicon home page): they are subject to change at any time, and might possibly exhibit errors not yet corrected. See our Language Index page for links from reflexes (listed by IE language) to their PIE etyma.
Page(s) | Pokorny entry | See also | English gloss |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ā | IE | (an exclamation) |
1 | ab- | IE 2. ā̆p- | water, river |
1-2 | ā̆bel-, ā̆bō̆l-, abel- | IE | apple |
2 | abh- | IE abhro- | swift, quick, abrupt |
2 | abhro- | IE abh- | strong, mighty |
2-3 | abō(n) | IE | ape, monkey |
3 | 1 ad- | IE 2. ad- | at, by, to |
3 | 2 ad- | IE 1. ad- | to fix, put in order |
3 | ades-, ados- | IE | spelt (type of grain) |
4 | ad(u)-, ad-ro- | current, water course | |
4-6 | ag̑- | IE ag̑ro-s | to lead, drive, agitate |
6-7 | ā̆g̑- | aig̑- | goat |
7 | ag̑h- | animal that may bear young | |
7 | ā̆g̑her-, ā̆g̑hen-, ā̆g̑hes-, or ō̆g̑her etc. | IE | day, dawn |
7-8 | agh- | IE agh-(lo-) | to ail, fear, be depressed |
8 | agh-(lo-) | agh- | disgusting, unpleasant |
8 | aghl(u)- | dark cloud; rainy weather | |
8 | agos- | IE | sin, guilt; fault, blemish |
8-9 | agro-, egro-? | first, highest; apex, beginning | |
9 | ag̑ro-s | IE ag̑- | field, acre |
9 | agu̯(e)sī, aksī | IE | axe |
9 | agu̯h-no-s | IE | lamb |
10 | 1 ai | aik- | (an exclamation) |
10 | 2 ai- | to drive, close in; harm, overwhelm | |
10 | 3 ai- | IE | to give |
10-11 | ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- | IE | part, portion |
11 | 4 ā̆i- | IE ai-dh- | to burn, shine |
11 | 5 ai- : oi- | IE | oath, significant speech |
11 | aid- | oid- | to swell; strong |
11-12 | ai-dh-, i-dh-, nasalized i-n-dh- | IE ā̆ier- | to burn, shine |
12 | ā̆ier-, ā̆ien- | IE ai̯os- | day(light), morning |
13 | aig̑- | IE ā̆g̑- | goat |
13 | 1 aig-, nasalized ing- | IE | ill, sick; depressed, dispirited |
13 | 2 aig- | IE | oak |
13-14 | 3 aig- | IE | to swing, vibrate, move violently |
14 | aigu̯h- | IE | to be ashamed |
14-15 | ā(i)g̑h- : īg̑h- | to need, desire | |
15 | ā̆ik̑- : ī̆k̑- | IE | pike, spear, spit |
15 | aik- | IE 1. ai | to call to |
15-16 | ai̯os- | IE aisk- | ore, metal (copper, bronze, iron) |
16 | ai-rā | (type of grass) | |
16 | 1 ais- | IE | to wish, desire, ask/search for |
16 | 2 ais- | IE | to respect, worship, be in awe |
16-17 | aisk- | IE ai-tro- | clear, bright, shining |
17 | ai-tro- | 4. ā̆i- | sharp, bitter |
17-18 | aiu̯-, ai̯u- | IE | vitality, life force |
18 | 1 ak̑-, ak̑ō- | to eat | |
18-22 | 2 ak̑-, ok̑- | IE ok̑tō(u) | sharp, acute, angular; stone |
23 | akkā | mama (nursery word) | |
23 | ak̑ru | dak̑ru- | tear(drop) |
23 | aku̯- | to hurt, damage | |
23 | aku̯ā-, more accurately əku̯ā, ēku̯- | IE | aqua, water, river |
24-26 | 1 al-, ol- | IE ario-? | beyond; other, alien |
26-27 | 2 al- | IE | to grow, nourish, enhance |
27-28 | 3 ā̆l- | IE | to roam, wander; be crazy/confused |
28 | 4 al- | to burn | |
28-29 | 5 al- | IE | to mill, grind |
29 | 6 al-, alōu- : aləu- | white, gleaming | |
29 | alā | IE | hello! (greeting) |
29 | albhi- | albho- | barley |
30-31 | albho- | IE 1. el- | white, albino |
31-32 | aldh- | trough | |
32 | aleq- | IE areg- | to protect, ward off |
32 | algh- | IE | cold, frost, algidity |
32-33 | algu̯h- | IE | to gain, earn; price, value |
33 | alp- | small, weak | |
33 | ālu-, ālo- | a bitter plant? | |
33-34 | alu-, alu-d-, alu-t- | IE | bitter; ale, beer |
34-35 | ambhi, m̥bhi | IE ebhi? | around, at both sides |
35 | 1 am-, mē- | IE 1. mē- | to grab, seize |
35 | 2 am-, mē- | IE 2. mē- | to mow |
35 | āmer-, āmōr, āmr̥ | IE | day |
35-36 | ames-, or omes- | IE | blackbird: merl, ousel |
36 | amə- | omə- | to proceed energetically; firm up; suffer |
36 | am(m)a, amī̆ | IE | mama, amah (nursery word) |
36-37 | 1 an- | IE | relative, ancestor |
37-38 | 2 an- | IE | there, other side |
38-39 | 3 an(ə)- | IE ansu- | to breathe, respire, animate |
39-40 | 4 an-, anu, anō, nō | IE | on, along, over there |
40-41 | andh-, anedh- | IE | to sprout, bloom, blossom; herb, anther |
41 | andher-, ṇdher- | stem, spike | |
41 | andho- | IE | blind, dark, somber |
41-42 | anət- | IE ētī- | duck, solan |
42 | anətā, enətā | IE | anta, doorpost |
42-43 | ang̑h- | IE augh- | tight, narrow, anguished; to constrict |
43 | ang̑hen- | scent, smell, odor; person | |
43-45 | angu̯(h)i- | IE eg̑hi- | eel, worm, snake, serpent |
45 | 1 ank- | IE nek̑- | force; need, necessity |
45-47 | 2 ank-, ang- | IE | to flex, bend, angle |
47 | āno- | IE | ring, annulus |
47 | ans- | IE | favorable, well inclined |
48 | ansā, ansi- | IE | noose, snare; ansa, handle |
48 | ansu-, ṇsu- | IE antro-m | ghost, spirit, demon |
48-50 | ant-s | IE | brow, front, anterior |
50 | antro-m | IE 3. an(ə)- | cave, hollow |
50-51 | 1 ap-, more accurately əp- : ēp- | IE | to take, reach, grasp |
51-52 | 2 ā̆p- | IE 1. *u̯ep- | water, river |
52 | 3 ap-, āp- | old, fragile; harm, damage | |
52 | appa | pap(p)a | papa (nursery word) |
52 | apelo- | IE | strength |
53 | āpero- | IE | shore, bank (of river) |
53-55 | apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu | IE pos | off, out of, away from |
55 | apsā | IE | aspen (tree) |
55-61 | 1 ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- | IE | to fit, suit |
61 | 2 ar-, or er- | IE 1. rē- | to share, distribute |
61 | 3 ar- | 2. rēi- | nut |
62 | 4 ar, er, or?, r̥ | IE | now, therefore; (interrogative particle) |
62 | 5 ar- | ōr- | to deny, refuse, renounce |
62-63 | ar(ə)- | IE arenko- | to ear, plow |
63 | ardh- | pole, stake | |
63 | ardi-, r̥di- | 5. er- | tip, point, edge |
64 | areg- | areq- | to lock, shut away |
64-65 | ar(e)-g̑-, arg̑-?, r̥g̑i- | IE erku̯- | white, argent, glittering |
65-66 | areq- | IE aleq- | to lock, guard, protect |
66-67 | arenko- | IE ar(ə)- | (type of grain?) |
67 | ario-? | IE 1. al- | host, lord, master |
67-68 | arqu- | IE | arc, arch, something bent |
68 | arōd-, arəd- | (type of waterbird) | |
68 | aro-m | reed? | |
68 | aru̯ā | intestines? | |
68-69 | ā̆s-, based on it azd-, azg(h)- | IE | to burn, glow; ash |
69 | ast(h)- | ost(h)- | bone |
69 | at- | IE | to go; year, annum |
69 | āt(e)r- | IE ētro- | fire |
70 | *ati-, ateli- | (type of fish) | |
70-71 | ati, ato- | IE 2. to- | over, beyond |
71 | ā̆tos, atta | IE | daddy, mommy (nursery word) |
71 | 1 au- | IE | ow! (exclamation of pain) |
72 | 2 au-, au̯-es-, au-s- | 1. u̯es- | to sleep, stay overnight |
72-73 | 3 au-, au̯e, u̯ē̆- | IE 4. u̯e- | down, away from |
73-75 | 4 au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- | IE 2. u- | other; that (one) |
75-76 | 5 au̯-, au̯ē- | IE 2. u̯e- | to plait, weave |
76-77 | 6 au̯-, au̯ed- | IE | to speak |
77-78 | 7 au̯-, au̯ē-, au̯ēi- | IE | to like, help |
78 | 8 au̯-, au̯ēi- | IE | to perceive, understand, be aware of |
78-81 | 9 au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- | IE 10. u̯er- | to wet, flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc. |
81-84 | 10 au̯(e)-, au̯ē(i)-, u̯ē- | IE 3. u̯ē- | to vent, blow |
84 | 11 au̯ē-, (u̯e-d(h)-?) | IE | to strain, take pains |
84-85 | au̯eg-, u̯ōg-, aug-, ug- | IE u̯eg̑- | to augment, increase, magnify |
86 | au̯ei-, əu̯ei-? | IE ō(u̯)i̯-om | bird, avifauna |
86-87 | au̯es- | IE eus- | to shine |
87 | aug- | IE | to shine, gleam, glitter |
87 | augh-, ugh- | u̯ing̑- | nape of the neck |
88 | au̯ig̑- | oats; type of grass | |
88 | auqu̯(h)- : uqu̯(h)-, probably also u̯equ̯(h)- | IE | cooking pot |
88-89 | au-lo-s : ēu-l- | IE | tube, pipe, aulos |
89 | au̯o-s | IE | maternal grandfather |
90 | aus- | IE | to draw (water); scoop, ladle |
91 | baˣb-, bhaˣbh-, paˣp- | IE baˣmb- | to swell |
91-92 | baba- | IE bal-bal- | babble, babbling, unclear speech |
92 | badi̯os | IE | bay, brown; gold, yellow |
92-93 | baitā, or paitā? | IE | goatskin; cloak, mantle |
93 | bak- | IE | stick, staff; to hit, peg |
93 | bal-, balbal- | to dance, shake, whirl | |
93 | bal-bal- | bar-bar- | babbling, unclear speech |
93-94 | baˣmb- | (type of noise) | |
94-95 | baˣmb-, bhaˣmbh-, paˣmp-, phaˣmph- | pank- | to swell |
95 | band- | IE | drop (of liquid)? |
95 | bar-bar- | blat- | babbling, unclear speech |
95 | bata- | babble, murmur, meaningless stuttering | |
95 | bau | IE | bow-wow (onomatopoeic: dog barking) |
95 | bdel- | to suck | |
96 | bē, bā | baa (onomatopoeic: sheep bleating) | |
96 | bed- | IE | to swell |
96 | 1 bel- | to cut off, cut out | |
96 | 2 bel- | IE | strong |
96-97 | bend-, bṇd-no- | IE | spike, needle, tip jutting out |
97-98 | 1 b(e)u-, bh(e)u- | IE | (onomatopoeic: dull noise) |
98-102 | 2 b(e)u-, bh(e)ū̆- | IE pāuson- | to boil, swell, puff up |
102 | bis-(t)li- | gall | |
102 | blat- | blē- | to chat, prattle |
102 | blē- | 6. bhel- | to bleat |
102 | blou-, bhlou-?, plou- | IE | flea |
103 | bol- | IE | bulb, tuber |
103 | brangh-, brongh-? | hoarse? | |
103 | breuq- | to jump | |
103 | bronk- | IE | to lock, shut in |
103 | bu- | IE | lip; kiss, buss |
104-5 | 1 bhā-, bhō-, bhə- | IE 2. bhāu- | to shine, glisten |
105-6 | 2 bhā- | IE | to speak |
106 | bhabhā | IE | bean |
106 | bhā̆d- | IE | good, better |
107 | 1 bhag- | IE | to divide, apportion |
107 | 2 bhag- | bhorgu̯o-s | sharp |
107-8 | bhāgó-s | IE | beech (tree) |
108 | bhā̆gh- | bhō̆gh- | bog, swamp, lowland |
108 | bhāg̑hú-s | IE | elbow, forearm |
108-9 | bhar- : bhor- : bhr̥- | IE bhares- | burr, stubble; something jutting out |
109 | bharu- | IE | (fir) tree, forest |
109-10 | bhares-, bhores- | IE bhardhā | point, bristle, stubble (with formants) |
110 | bhardhā | IE bhares- | beard |
110-11 | bhareku̯-, or bhereku̯- | IE | to farce, stuff full |
111 | bhares- | IE bhar- | barley |
111 | bhasko- | IE | heap, bundle, fascicle |
111 | bhāso-, or bhēso- | (large bird of prey) | |
111-12 | bhāt- : bhət- | IE 1. bhā̆u- | to bat, hit |
112 | 1 bhā̆u- : bhū̆- | IE bhāt- | to hit, beat |
112 | 2 bhāu- | 1. bhā- | to shine, glisten |
112-13 | 1 b(h)e, and b(h)eg̑h | IE | beside, outside, without |
113 | 2 bhē̆, bhō̆ | IE | (emphatic particle) |
113 | bhē-, bhō- | IE | to warm, bake, roast, fry |
113 | bhebhru-, bhebhro- | 5. bher- | glittering; bright brown |
113-14 | 1 bhedh- | IE | to dig, stab, pierce, embed |
114 | 2 bhedh- | IE | to flex, bend, crook |
114-15 | bheg-, bheng- | IE bhog- | to bang, break, smash |
115 | bhēgh- : bhōgh- | to resist, dispute | |
116 | bhegu̯- | IE | to flee, run away |
116 | bhei- | IE | bee (insect) |
116-17 | bheid- | IE bhei(ə)- | to bite, prick, pierce, split |
117 | 1 bheidh- | IE | to force; advise, confide, encourage |
117 | 2 bheidh- | bhidh- | to bind, plait |
117-18 | bhei(ə)-, bhī- | IE bheid- | to hit |
118 | bheigu̯- | IE | to shine, glitter? |
118-20 | 1 bhel-, Balto-Slavic also bhelə- | IE 2. bhel- | glittering white |
120 | 2 bhel- | bheleg- | henbane |
120-22 | 3 bhel-, bhlē- | IE 2. bhlei- | to grow, spread, swell, inflate |
122 | 4 bhel-, and bhlē-, bhlō-, bhlə- | IE | leaf, foil, blade; bloom |
122-23 | 5 bhel-, chiefly with suffixes: bheləg̑-, bhelə-n-g̑-, bheleg̑-, bhl̥k̑- | IE | balk, beam, rafter |
123-24 | 6 bhel- | IE bhlē- | to speak, bell, bellow, resound |
124 | bh(e)lāg- | weak, silly, ridiculous | |
124 | bheld- | IE | to hit, poke |
124-25 | bheleg- | IE bhlendh- | to shine, glisten |
125 | bheleu- | IE 2. bhlēu- | to hit, weaken; ill, weak |
125-26 | bhelg̑h- | IE | to swell, bulge, billow |
126 | bhen- | IE | to hit, wound |
126-27 | bhend- | to sing, rejoice | |
127 | bhendh- | IE | to tie, bind |
127-28 | bheng̑h-, bhn̥g̑h-, adj. bhn̥g̑hú-s | IE | fat, thick, dense |
128-32 | 1 bher- | IE bhren- | to bear, bring, carry |
132-33 | 2 bher- | IE bh(e)reu- | to boil, swell, well up |
133-35 | 3 bher- | IE bhrēi- | to bore, cut, scrape, use sharp tool |
135-36 | 4 bher- | IE bhereg- | to hum, buzz |
136-37 | 5 bher- | IE bherəg̑- | shining; bright brown |
137 | 6 bher- | IE | to cook, bake, fry, roast |
137-38 | 7 bher- | to plait, weave | |
138 | bheredh-, bhṛdho- | IE | to cut; board |
138-39 | bhereg- | IE 2. bherem- | (onomatopoeic: to bark, cry, roar, etc.) |
139-40 | bherəg̑-, bhrēg̑- | IE bherək̑- | to shine; bright, white |
140-41 | bhereg̑h-, bherg̑hos- | IE bherg̑h- | high, noble; barrow, mountain |
141-42 | bherək̑-, bhrēk̑- | IE bhebhru- | to shine, glitter |
142 | 1 bherem- | IE | to stand out; brim, edge, hem |
142-43 | 2 bherem- | IE bhlos-q- | to hum, buzz, drone |
143 | bheres- | IE | quick, festinate |
143-45 | bh(e)reu- : bh(e)rū̆- | IE bhrag- | to brew, boil, surge, be wild |
145 | bherg̑h- | IE bhereg̑h- | to keep, hide, bury |
145 | bherug-, bhrug-, bhorg- | throat | |
145-46 | 1 bhes- | IE bhoso-s | to spread, smear, rub on |
146 | 2 bhes- | IE perd- | to blow, breathe |
146-50 | bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū- | IE | to be, exist; grow, prosper |
150-52 | bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- | IE | to awaken, be aware |
152 | 1 bheug- | IE | to flee, escape, seek refuge |
152 | 2 bheug-, bheugh- | to free, put away | |
152-53 | 3 bheug-, bheugh- | IE | to bow, flex, bend, crook |
153 | 4 bheug- | IE | to enjoy |
153 | bhidh- | 2. bheidh- | pot, vat, cauldron |
153-54 | bhili-, bhilo- | IE | good, friendly, harmonious |
154 | bhlag̑- | IE | to hit, flog, flail |
154 | bhlagh-men- | IE | priest, flamen, wizard |
154-55 | bhlē- | IE bhlē̆d- | to bleat, weep, howl |
155 | bhlē̆d-, bhl̥d- | IE baba- | to boil, bubble up; boast, chatter |
155 | bhlegu̯- | IE | to swell, become bloated |
155-56 | 1 bhlē̆i- : bhləi- : bhlī- | IE bhlē̆ig̑- | to shine, glitter |
156 | 2 bhlei- | IE bhleu- | to swell, burst, blow up |
156-57 | bhlē̆ig̑-, bhlīg̑- | IE bhleiq- | to shine, glitter |
157 | bhleiq- | bhləido-s | to shine, glitter |
157-58 | bhlendh- | IE bhles- | dim, pale, blond, reddish |
158 | bhles- | IE 1. bhlēu- | to shine, glitter |
158-59 | bhleu- | IE 3. bhel- | to bloat, swell, blow up; flow |
159 | 1 bhlēu- : bhləu- : bhlū- | IE bhleu-(k-) | to shine, glitter |
159 | 2 bhlēu- : bhləu- : bhlū- | IE bhleus- | bad, weak, miserable |
159-60 | bhleu-(k-) | IE bhlē-u̯o-s | to burn |
160 | bhlē-u̯o-s | IE 1. bhel- | a light color (blue, yellow) |
160 | bhleus- | bheleu- | mild, weak |
160 | bhləido-s | 1. bhlē̆i- | pale, light |
160-61 | bhlīg̑- : *bhlēig- | IE | to hit, strike, inflict |
161 | bhlō̆k- | IE | flock, tow, wool; cloth? |
161 | bhlos-q- | 4. bher- | (onomatopoeic: to bark, cry, roar, etc.) |
161 | bhog- | IE bheg- | beck, flowing water |
161 | bhō̆gh-, or bhā̆gh- | IE bhā̆gh- | bog, swamp, lowland |
161-62 | bhōi- : bhəi- : bhī-, bhii̯ə- | IE | to fear, be afraid |
162 | bhok- | IE | to burn? |
162 | bholo- | mist, smoke, steam? | |
163 | bhorgu̯o-s | 2. bhag- | gruff, unfriendly |
163 | bhoso-s | IE 1. bhes- | bare, naked |
163 | bhoudhi- | victory | |
163 | bhouku̯os | a buzzing insect | |
163 | bhrag-, better bhrə-g- | IE 2. bher- | to scent, smell |
163-64 | bhrā́ter- | IE | brother, family member |
164 | bhred(h?)- | to wade, wander | |
165 | 1 bhreg̑- | IE bhre(n)k̑- | to break |
166 | 2 bhreg̑- | IE | to stick up |
166-67 | bhrēi-, bhrī̆- | IE 1. bhrē̆u- | to fray, pierce, cut with sharp tool |
167 | bhren- | IE bhrendh- | to bulge, stick out; edge, brink |
167-68 | bhrendh- | IE bhrenk- | to sprout, swell up |
168 | bhrenk-, bhronk- | IE 2. bhrēu- | to bring |
168 | bhre(n)k̑- | bhres- | to err, be ensnared |
168-69 | bhren-to-s | deer, horned animal | |
169 | bhres- | IE 1. bhreg̑- | to burst, break |
169 | bhreu-, bhreu-d- | IE 1. bhreu-s- | to swell, sprout |
169 | 1 bhrē̆u-, bhrū̆- | IE bhreu-k̑- | to break, cut, pierce |
170 | 2 bhrēu-, bhrū- | 1. bher- | edge |
170 | bhreu-k̑- | IE 2. bhreu-s- | to strike, throw |
170-71 | 1 bhreu-s- | IE bhrugh-no- | to swell, sprout |
171 | 2 bhreu-s- | IE bhroisqo- | to bruise, break to pieces |
171-72 | 3 bhreus-, bhrū̆s- | IE | to boil, sound, etc. |
172 | bhroisqo-, bhrisqo- | 3. bher- | bitter |
172-73 | 1 bhrū- | IE | brow, eyebrow |
173 | 2 bhrū-, bhrēu- | IE | beam, bridge |
173 | bhrūg- | IE | fruit; to brook, enjoy |
174 | bhrugh-no- | bhreu- | twig |
174 | bhudh-m(e)n | IE | base, ground, bottom, fundament |
174 | bhū̆g̑o-s, familiar form bhukko-s | IE | buck, goat |
175 | dā- | IE | fluid; river; to flow |
175-79 | dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- | IE 3. del- | to share, divide |
179 | dāiu̯ēr, genitive daiu̯rés | IE | brother-in-law |
179 | dak̑ru- | IE ak̑ru | tear (from the eye) |
179-81 | dāu-, dəu-, dū̆- | IE | to burn, injure, torment |
181 | *dəg̑h-mó- | dəg̑h-mó-s | slanting |
181-83 | de-, do- | IE | I-deictic; here |
183 | dē- : də-, and dēi-, dī- | IE | to tie, bind |
183 | dēg- | IE | to take, grab, pack? |
183-87 | 1 dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- | IE | to shine, glitter; day, sun; god, deity |
187 | 2 dei̯ə-, di̯ā-, di̯ə-, dī- | IE | to move, spin, swing |
187-88 | deig̑h- | IE | to itch, prick; tick |
188-89 | deik̑- | IE | to teach, show |
189-91 | 1 dek̑- | IE des- | to take |
191 | 2 dek̑- : dok̑-, dēk̑- | IE denk̑- | to tear, rip to pieces |
191-92 | dek̑m̥, dek̑m̥-t, dek̑u- | IE u̯ī-k̑m̥t-ī | ten, decade |
193 | 1 del- | IE | to tell, count, calculate |
193-94 | 2 del- | to shake, totter | |
194-96 | 3 del-, dol-, delə- | IE 1. dhā̆bh- | to split, divide |
196 | 4 del- | IE | to rain, dribble |
196-97 | 5 del- | IE | long |
198-99 | dem-, demə- | IE | to build, timber; house, domicile |
199-200 | demə-, domə-, domə- | IE | to tame |
201 | demel- | worm? | |
201 | denk̑- | IE 2. dek̑- | to bite |
201-2 | 1 dens- | IE 2. dens- | to learn; mental power |
202-3 | 2 dens- | IE 1. dens- | dense |
203 | deph- | IE | to push, stamp, thrust |
203 | 1 der- : dōr-, der-, or dōr- : dər- | IE 4. der- | hand span |
203-4 | 2 der-, reduplicated der-der-, dr̥dor-, broken reduplication dor-d-, dr̥-d- | IE 3. dher- | (onomatopoeic: to mutter, grumble) |
204-6 | 3 der-, drā-, dreb-, drem-, dreu- | IE | to run, trip, tread, tramp |
206-11 | 4 der-, heavy-base derə-, drē- | IE 1. der- | to cut, skin, split, tear |
211-12 | derbh- | IE | to wind, put together |
212 | der(ep)- | IE derk̑- | to see? |
212 | derə-, drā- | IE | to work |
212-13 | dergh- | IE | to grasp |
213 | derk̑- | IE der(ep)- | to look |
214-17 | deru-, dō̆ru-, dr(e)u-, drou-, dreu̯ə- : drū- | IE | firm, solid; tree, wood |
217 | des-, dēs- | 1. dek̑- | to find |
217-18 | 1 deu- | IE | to sink in, plunge into |
218-19 | 2 deu-, or dou- : du- | IE | to worship, venerate; mighty |
219-20 | 3 deu-, deu̯ə-, du̯ā-, dū- | IE | to pass, move forward |
220-21 | deuk- | IE | to tug, pull, drag, tow |
221-22 | deup- : kteup-? | (onomotopoeic: dull thud) | |
222 | dəg̑h-mó-s | gei- | slanting |
222 | digh- | IE | goat |
222 | dī̆p-ro-, dī̆p-erā | sacrificial animal | |
222 | dl̥kú- | IE | sweet, dulcet |
223 | dn̥g̑hū, dn̥g̑hu̯ā | IE | tongue |
223-26 | dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du- | IE | to give, donate |
226 | dous- | arm | |
226 | drē- : drə-, extended dr-ē̆m- | IE | to sleep |
226-27 | dreg̑h- | vexed, displeased, unwilling | |
227 | dumb-, dumbh-? | IE | tail, penis |
227 | dus- | IE | bad, foul, evil |
227-28 | du̯ei- | IE | to fear |
228-32 | du̯ō(u) | IE gu̯is-ti-s | two, duo |
233 | 1 dhā̆bh-, nasalized dhamb(h)- | IE dā | to be speechless, astonished; to dab, be touched, affected |
233-34 | 2 dhabh- | IE | to fix, suit; proper |
234 | dhā̆l- | IE 2. dhel- | to bloom, be green |
234 | dhanu-, or dhonu- | IE | (type of tree) |
235 | dhau- | IE | to press, strangle |
235 | 1 dhē-, reduplicated dhē-dh(ē)- | IE dhē(i)- | older family member (nursery word) |
235-39 | 2 dhē- | IE u̯eidh- | to do, put, place, set |
239 | 3 dhē-, dhə- | IE | to disappear, pass away |
239 | dheb- | IE | fat, thick, heavy |
240 | dhebh-, dhebh-eu- | IE dhembh- | to harm, injure |
240-41 | dhegu̯h- | IE | to burn |
241-42 | dhē(i)-, also dh-ei-? | IE 1. dhē- | to suck, suckle |
243 | dhei̯ə- : dhi̯ā- : dhī- | IE | to look, see, show |
243-44 | dhēigu̯- : dhōigu̯- : dhīgu̯- | IE | to dig, plant, stab, stick |
244-45 | dheig̑h- | IE | to build, knead clay |
245-46 | 1 dhel-, dholo- | IE | curve; dell, hollow |
246 | 2 dhel- | IE dhā̆l- | to light; shining |
246 | 3 dhel- | IE | to tremble |
246 | dhelbh- | IE | to dig, delve, bury |
247 | dhelg- | IE | to stab, stick; needle |
247 | dhelgh-, dhelg- | IE | to hit |
247-48 | dhem-, dhemə- | IE | to blow, fly about like dust |
248-49 | dhembh-, dhm̥bh- | IE dheu-b- | to dig |
249 | 1 dhen- | IE | to flow, run |
249 | 2 dhen- | IE | flat of hand, surface of land, etc. |
249-50 | 3 dhen- | IE | to hit, ding, push, thrust |
250 | 1 dhengh- | IE | to press, cover |
250 | 2 dhengh- | IE | to get, grip, reach |
251-52 | 1 dher-, dherə- | IE 4. dher- | dirt, dreg, some type of deposit |
252-55 | 2 dher-, dherə- | IE | to hold, support |
255-56 | 3 dher-, dhereu-, dhrē̆n- | IE 2. der- | (onomatopoeic: to drone, growl, purr, etc.) |
256 | 4 dher- : dhor- : dher- | IE 5. dher- | to jump (at) |
256 | 5 dher-, dhrei-d- | IE 1. dher- | to defecate; dirt |
257 | dherāgh- | IE dhreg̑- | to drag, pull |
257 | dherbh-, dherəbh-? | IE | to work |
257-58 | dherebh- | IE | to harden; coagulated |
258 | dheregh- | bushy plants | |
258 | dhereg̑h-, dhr̥g̑h-nā- | IE | to turn, wind |
259 | dhers- | IE | to dare, be bold |
259 | dhēs-, dhəs- | IE | (used in religious terms) |
259-60 | 1 dheu- | IE | to flow, run |
260-61 | 2 dheu-, dhu̯-ēi- | IE | to die, faint, vanish |
261 | 3 dheu- | to shine brightly | |
261-67 | 4 dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- | IE dheu̯es- | to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc. |
267-68 | dheu-b-, dheu-p- | IE dhebh- | deep, hollow |
268 | dheubh-, dhubh- | IE | peg, wedge |
268-71 | dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- | IE 4. dheu- | to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc. |
271 | dheugh- | IE | to milk, press, touch |
271 | dhlas-, or dhels- : dhl̥s- | to press, squeeze; squash? | |
271-72 | dhl̥gh- | IE | debt, guilt, duty |
272 | dhō- | to sharpen | |
272 | dhō[u]- : dhū- | rope? | |
272-73 | dhrebh- | IE | to drub, crush, grind to pieces |
273 | dhreg̑- | IE terk- | to pull |
273 | 1 dhregh- | IE | to run |
273-74 | 2 dhregh- | IE | to hurt, torment |
274 | dhreibh- | IE | to drive, push, thrust |
274-75 | dhreu- | IE | to grind, crumble |
275 | 1 dhreugh- | to shake, tremble | |
276 | 2 dhreugh- | IE | to harm, deceive |
276 | dhrigh-, or dhreikh- | hair, bristle | |
276-77 | dhrono- | multicolored? | |
277 | dhug(h)əter- | IE | daughter |
277 | dhu̯en-, dhun- | IE | to hum, drone |
277 | dhu̯er-, dhu̯erə- | to harm by trickery/deception | |
278-79 | dhu̯ē̆r-, dhu̯ō̆r-, dhur-, dhu̯r̥- | IE | door |
279 | dhu̯ergh- : drugh- | IE | crippled, dwarf-like, low in stature |
280-81 | 1 ē̆, ō̆ | IE 1. o | (particle: he, this, etc.) |
281 | 2 ē, ō | IE 2. ō | oh (vocative interjection) |
281-86 | 3 e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- | IE i̯āi | (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.) |
287 | ebhi? : obhi : bhi | epi | from, around, (up) to, etc. |
287-89 | ed- | IE | to eat |
289-90 | 1 edh- | tip, point | |
290 | 2 edh- | IE | fence of stakes |
290 | eg- | IE | lack (of something) |
290-91 | ēg̑-, ōg̑-, əg̑- | IE | to say, speak |
291 | eg̑-, eg̑(h)om, eg̑ō | IE 1. me- | ego, I (pronoun) |
291-92 | eg̑hero- | IE | (inland) lake |
292 | eg̑hi- | angu̯(h)i- | hedgehog |
292-93 | eg̑hs, eg̑hz | IE | from, out of, ex- |
293 | egnis : ognis | IE | fire |
293 | ehem, eheu, eho | IE | aha! oho! (exclamation) |
293-97 | 1 ei- | IE i̯ā- | to go, exit |
297 | 2 ē̆i | oiu̯ā | O (vocative particle) |
297-98 | 3 ei- | IE | bright; reddish |
298 | 4 ei- : oi- | IE | pole, stake |
298 | eibh- : oibh-, i̯ebh- | IE i̯ebh- | to copulate |
298 | eig-, oig- | IE | to lament, complain |
298-99 | ēik- | IE | to own, possess, be capable |
299-301 | 1 eis- | IE | to move rapidly/violently |
301 | 2 ei-s-, ei-n- | IE | ice, frost |
301-2 | ek̑u̯o-s | IE | horse |
302-4 | 1 el-, ol-, el- | IE 4. el- | red, brown |
304-5 | 2 el- | 2. lei- | to lie, recline |
305 | 3 el- : ol- | to rot, be moldy | |
306 | 4 el-, ol- | IE ul- | (a noise) |
306 | 5 el-, ol- | IE | to destroy |
306-7 | 6 el-, elə- : lā-, el-eu-(dh-) | IE 2. leu-dh- | to go, move, drive |
307 | 7 el-, elə-, with k-suffix elk-, elək- | IE elk- | hungry; bad? |
307-9 | 8 el-, elē̆i-, lē̆i-, olī̆nā | IE 1. lē̆i- | to bend; elbow |
309-10 | ēl- | IE | line, strip |
310 | ēlā | IE | awl, bodkin |
310 | elg- | poor, needy | |
310 | elk-, elək- | 7. el- | hungry; bad? |
310 | elkos- | IE | boil, abscess |
310-11 | em- | IE | to take |
311 | embhi-, empi- | bee, gnat, mosquito | |
311-14 | 1 en | IE 3. nei- | in |
314 | 2 en- | IE | year |
314 | ēn | behold! look here! | |
314-15 | 1 enebh-, embh-, ombh-, nō̆bh-, nēbh-?, m̥bh- | IE | navel |
315-16 | 2 enebh- : nebh-, embh-, m̥bh- | IE 2. nebh- | wet, damp; cloud, nimbus; water |
316-18 | enek̑-, nek̑-, enk̑-, n̥k̑- | IE | to reach, obtain |
318 | ē̆neu, ē̆nu | IE | without |
318-19 | e-neu̯en, neu̯n̥, enu̯n̥ | IE neu̯os | nine |
319 | engu̯-, n̥gu̯ḗn | IE | bump, swelling |
319-21 | eno-, possibly e-no- : ono- : no- : -ne- | IE 2. ne | that |
321 | en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥ | IE nōmn̥ | name |
321-22 | enos-, or onos- | IE | onus, burden |
322 | enq-, onq- | to sigh, groan | |
322 | ent-, better ant-? | to weave | |
323 | epero- | wild boar | |
323-25 | epi, opi, pi | IE obhi- | at, near, epi- |
325 | ēpi- | comrade, companion | |
325 | epop, opop | (onomatopoeic: call of hoopoe bird) | |
325 | eph- | to cook | |
325-26 | 1 er-, or- | IE | erne, eagle |
326 | 2 er-, eri- | goat, sheep | |
326-32 | 3 er- : or- : r- | IE 2. ereu- | to move, set in motion |
332 | 4 er-, er-t-, er-u̯- | IE | earth |
332-33 | 5 er-, erə-, thematic (e)r-ĕ- | IE 2. rē̆- | loose, crumbly |
333 | ereb-, orob-, rōb- | to drill, make holes, hollow out | |
334 | ē̆reb(h)-, ō̆rob(h)- | IE regu̯os- | (dark color, reddish brown) |
334 | ered- | red- | to flow away; dampness |
335 | eregu̯(h)o-, erogu̯(h)o- | IE | pea, legume |
335 | 1 erek-, er[e]gh- | tick, mite, louse | |
335 | 2 er(e)k-, rek-, rok- | to tear, cut, split | |
335 | 1 eres- | to stab, pierce | |
336-37 | 2 ere-s-, ers-, r̥s-, eres-, and rē̆s-, rō̆s- | IE rēs- | to flow |
337 | 1 ereu- | IE 4. reu- | to ask, seek |
338 | 2 ereu- | ers- | to tear, rip up |
338 | 1 erə-, rē-, er(e)- | IE 3. rē- | to row; oar |
338-39 | 2 erə-, rē- | IE 4. rē- | to rest, be still |
339 | er(ə)d-, (er(ə)d-), er(ə)dh- | IE | high; to grow |
339 | ergh- | IE | to shake, tremble |
340 | erku̯- | ar(e)-g̑- | to beam, shine; to praise |
340 | ers- : orsos | IE 1. rebh- | tail; arse, rump, backside |
340-42 | es- | IE | is, to be |
342 | esu-s : su- | IE | good, able |
342-43 | ē̆s- | IE niz-do- | to sit |
343 | es-en-, os-en- | IE | summer, harvest time |
343 | ē̆s-r̥(gu̯), genitive es-n-és | IE | blood |
343 | et(e)n- | seed, grain | |
344 | ēter- | IE | intestines |
344 | eti | IE | out, beyond, etc. |
345 | ētī- | IE anət- | eider (duck) |
345 | ēt-mén- | IE | breath |
345 | ētro- | IE āt(e)r- | quick, swift, hurried |
345-46 | 1 eu-, euə- : u̯ā-, u̯ə- | IE u̯āsto-s | to lack, want; empty, vacant |
346 | 2 eu- | IE | to dress, put on |
346 | 3 eu- | to feel | |
347 | 4 eu- | (exclamation of joy) | |
347 | ēudh-, ōudh-, ūdh- | IE | udder |
347 | euk- | IE | to accustom oneself, be used to |
347-48 | eus- | IE 9. u̯es- | to burn |
348 | eu̯egu̯h- | IE | to praise, worship, avow, speak formally |
349 | g̑ā̆b- | to show, watch out for | |
349 | gag-, gōg- | IE | something round/lumpy |
349-50 | 1 gal- | IE | bald, callow, naked |
350-51 | 2 gal- | IE ghel- | to call, cry |
351 | 3 gal-, or ghal- | IE | to be able |
351 | gan(dh)- | vessel | |
352 | gang- | IE | to mock, scorn |
352 | g̑ā̆r- | IE 2. ger- | to call, cry |
353 | garəg̑- | grim, grievous, dreadful | |
353 | gāu- | IE | to rejoice, be glad |
353 | g̑ebh- | g̑egh- | bough, branch, stick |
354 | g̑egh-, g̑ogh- | g̑ebh- | branch, bush; picket |
354-55 | gei- | IE *dəg̑h-mó- | to bend, turn |
355 | gē(i)- : gō(i)- : gī- | to cry, sing | |
355-56 | g̑ēi-, g̑ī- | IE | to sprout |
356 | geid- | IE | to stab; kittle, tickle |
356 | g̑eid- | to suck | |
356 | geig̑- | to bite, prick, stab | |
356 | g̑eis- | gravel | |
357-64 | 1 gel- | IE | to curl, form into ball; round |
365 | 2 gel-, and gu̯el- | IE | to glut, devour, envelop |
365-66 | 3 gel(ə)- | IE | cool, cold; to keel, freeze |
366-67 | g̑el-, g̑elə-, g̑lē-, also *gelēi- : g̑(e)ləi- | IE | bright; to shine, be joyful |
367 | gelebh- | IE gleubh- | to flay, scrape |
367 | geli-, glī- | mouse | |
367-68 | g̑(e)lōu̯- | IE | sister-in-law |
368-69 | gem- | IE | to grasp, grip; be full |
369 | g̑embh-, g̑m̥bh-, g̑ombhos | IE g̑ep(h)- | to bite; tooth |
369-70 | g̑em(e)- | IE | to marry |
370-73 | gen- | IE 1. ken- | to pinch, press together, etc. |
373-75 | 1 g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- | IE | to bear, produce, generate |
376-78 | 2 g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- | IE | to ken, know, recognize |
378-79 | genebh-, genobh- | IE | pin, wooden plug |
379-80 | geng-, gong- | lump | |
380 | gengh- | to turn, weave | |
380-81 | 1 g̑enu-, g̑neu- | IE | knee, joint |
381-82 | 2 g̑enu-, fem., g̑enədh- : g̑onədh- | IE | chin, jaw(bone) |
382 | g̑ep(h)-, g̑ebh- | IE g̑embh- | jaw, jowl, mouth; to eat |
382-83 | 1 ger-, gere- | IE | to cram, collect, put together |
383-85 | 2 ger- | IE 4. gu̯er(ə)- | (onomatopoeic: to crow, shriek, etc.) |
385-90 | 3 ger- | IE | to turn, wind, curl |
390 | 4 ger-, grēi- | to grow, awaken | |
390-91 | g̑er-, g̑erə-, g̑rē- | IE | to rub; rotten; to age, ripen; grain |
392 | gerebh- | IE grēb(h)o-s | to carve, scratch; write |
392-93 | g̑ers- | IE | to bend, turn |
393-98 | gēu-, gəu-, gū- | IE gou̯ə- | to bend, curl; cup, vessel |
399 | g̑eu-, g̑eu̯ə-, also geu̯ə- | IE | to hurry, promote |
399 | g(e)u-lo- | IE | glowing coal |
399-400 | g̑eus- | IE | to taste, degust, enjoy |
400 | g(i̯)eu-, g̑(i̯)eu- | IE | to chew |
400-1 | glag-, or glak- | IE | milk |
401 | gleg̑- | soft, tender | |
401 | g̑lei- | to attack, run at | |
401-2 | gleubh- | IE gelebh- | to cut, cleave, pare, slice |
402 | glōgh- : gləgh- | IE | barb, spike |
402 | 1 gol-, lengthened grade gōl-, reduced grade gol- | to camp, lie down; den (of animals) | |
403 | 2 gol- | bough, branch, twig | |
403 | gō̆u-, gou̯ə-, gū- | to call, cry | |
403-4 | gou̯ə-, or gau̯ə-? : gū- | IE gēu- | hand; to grab |
404 | gras- : grō̆s- | IE | to gnaw, eat, devour |
404 | grēb(h)o-s : grōb(h)o-s | gred- | beech or hornbeam (tree) |
405 | gred- : grod- | IE gerebh- | to grate, scratch |
405 | grem- | IE | to be damp; to sink |
405-6 | 1 greus- | to crush, crumble, crackle | |
406 | 2 greus- | to burn, smolder | |
406 | greut- | IE | to crush, press; curd |
406 | grōd-, grəd- | 2. gher- | hail? |
406 | gru- | IE | to grunt (of pigs) |
407 | gha gha, ghe ghe, ghi ghi | IE g̑han- | to cackle, gaggle (of geese) |
407-9 | ghabh- | IE | to take, grab, seize |
409 | ghabh(o)lo-, masc., ghabh(o)lā fem. | IE | branch, fork |
409 | g̑hāgu̯h- | young bird/animal | |
409-10 | ghaido-, or g̑haido- | IE | goat, kid |
410 | ghais- | IE | to stick, be fixed to |
410 | g̑haiso-, or g̑həiso- : g̑hēiso- | IE | dart; staff, stick |
410 | ghait-ā | curly/wavy hair | |
411 | g̑hal-, g̑hal-ar- | flaw, defect; harm | |
411 | g̑halg(h)- | IE | flexible twig |
411 | g̑han- | g̑han-s- | to yawn |
412 | g̑han-s- | IE 1. g̑hē- | goose |
412-13 | 1 g̑hasto-, g̑hazdho- | IE | pole, rod, gad; twig |
413 | 2 g̑hasto- | arm, hand | |
413-14 | g̑hau-, g̑hau̯ə- | IE | to call |
414 | ghau̯o- | false | |
414-16 | g̑hðem-, g̑hðom-, genitive-ablative g̑h(ð)m-és | IE | earth, ground, soil, humus |
416 | g̑hði̯és, zero-grade g̑hðis, simplified to g̑hðés, g̑hi̯és, g̑hés | IE | yesterday |
416-17 | g̑hðū-, or g̑hi̯ū-? | IE | fish, ichthyoid |
417-18 | ghe-, gho- | IE g̑hō | (enclitic (emphatic?) particle) |
418-19 | 1 g̑hē-, g̑hēi- | IE 2. g̑hē- | to lack, be empty; leave, go out |
419-22 | 2 g̑hē- : ghə-, and g̑hēi- : g̑hī- | IE gha gha | to gape, yawn |
423 | ghebh-el-, ghebh-el-, ghebh-elo- | IE | gable, head |
423 | ghed- | IE | to defecate; hole, opening |
423-24 | ghedh-, ghodh- | IE | to join, unite, gather, make a bond |
424 | ghegh- | to bend, curve | |
424 | g̑(h)eg̑h- | ferret (or similar carnivorous mammal) | |
424-25 | 1 g̑hei-, g̑hēi- | IE g̑hēu- | to goad, drive; to throw, wound |
425-26 | 2 g̑hei- : g̑hi- | IE | snow; winter |
426-27 | gheidh- | IE gheig̑h- | to desire, yearn for |
427 | gheig̑h- | IE gheidh- | to desire, yearn for |
427 | gheis-, and g̑heiz-d- | IE | shocked, aghast, confused |
428 | ghel- | IE 6. kel- | to yell, call, cry |
429-34 | 1 g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- | IE ghlādh- | to shine, glare, glow; gold, yellow, bright color |
434 | 2 g̑hel- | IE | to cut? |
434 | g̑hēlā | wine? | |
434 | gheldh- | to desire, wish for | |
435 | ghel(ē̆)g̑h- | IE | (type of metal) |
435 | gheləd- | IE | hail, ice |
435 | ghelg̑h- | gland | |
435 | ghel-ond-, ghol-n̥d- | stomach, intestines | |
435 | ghel-ōu-, ghelū- | IE | turtle, tortoise |
436 | ghel-tō, Germanic and ghel-dhō Slavic | IE | to cost, pay, be worth |
436 | ghelunā | IE | jaw, gill |
436-37 | ghen- | IE | to grind, crack open, gnaw to pieces |
437-38 | ghend-, and ghed- | IE | to get, grasp, seize |
438 | ghendh-, ghondh- | IE | boil, abscess |
438-39 | g̑hengh- | IE | to step, stride, march |
439 | 1 gher- | IE g̑hlād- | (onomatopoeic: to snarl, rattle, etc.) |
439-40 | 2 gher- | ghrēi- | to rub, stroke hard |
440 | 3 gher-, ghrē- : ghrō- : ghrə- | IE 7. g̑her- | to come out, jut out |
440-41 | 1 g̑her- | IE | to desire, yearn for |
441 | 2 g̑her- | IE g̑herzd(h) | to gash, slit, scrape, scratch |
441-42 | 3 g̑her-, and g̑herə-, g̑hrē- | IE | to beam, shine, shimmer |
442-43 | 4 g̑her- | IE g̑herdh- | to grab, grip, seize |
443 | 5 g̑her-, g̑hor-nā | IE | bowels |
443 | 6 g̑her-, g̑herə- : g̑hrē-? | IE | short, small |
443 | 7 g̑her- | g̑hers- | to stiffen, stand out |
444 | g̑herdh-, and gherdh- | IE g̑hesto- | to gird, enclose, encompass |
445 | 1 ghers-, ghres- | horror, disgust, revulsion | |
445 | 2 ghers- | (type of weed, e.g. goat's foot) | |
445-46 | g̑hers- | IE ghrē- | to stiffen, bristle, stand out |
446 | gherto- | milk, butter | |
446 | g̑herzd(h), genitive g̑hr̥zd(h)-es, g̑herzdā | IE 2. g̑her- | barley, prickly grain |
446 | g̑héslo- | IE | thousand, chiliad |
447 | g̑hesor-, g̑hesr- | IE | hand |
447 | g̑hesto- | IE 4. g̑her- | arm, hand |
447-48 | 1 g̑heu- | IE | to gush, pour, found |
448 | 2 g̑heu-, g̑heu-d- | IE | to die, disappear, get away |
449 | g̑hēu- : g̑hō(u)- : g̑həu- | IE 1. g̑hei- | to gape, yawn |
450 | gheub(h)- | to bend, move | |
450 | gheug̑h-, ghū̆g̑h- | to conceal, do secretly | |
451 | gheu̯ei̯ā, g̑heu̯ei̯ā | pit, hollow | |
451 | ghlādh- | 1. g̑hel- | bright, brilliant |
451 | g̑hlād- | 1. gher- | to call, sound |
451 | ghleu- | IE | to be happy, joyful, gleeful |
451-52 | g̑hō | IE ū̆d- | behind; towards |
452 | ghoilo-s | IE | foaming, turbulent, frothing up |
452 | ghom- | stall | |
452 | ghō̆s- | to eat | |
453 | ghosti-s | IE | guest, stranger |
453 | ghou̯(ē)- | IE | to gawk, be aware of, pay attention to |
453-54 | ghou-ro-s | IE | frightened, frightening |
454 | ghous- | to sound, hear | |
454 | ghrē- : ghrō- : ghrə- | IE 3. gher- | to grow, become green |
455 | 1 ghrebh-, gherbh-, root extension ghrebhā- | IE 2. ghrebh- | to grab, grasp |
455-56 | 2 ghrebh- | IE ghreib- | to dig, grub, grave, scratch |
456-57 | ghredh- | IE | to stride, march |
457 | ghrēi- : ghrəi- : ghrī-, and lit. ghrei- | IE 1. ghrem- | to smear over |
457-58 | ghreib- | IE 1. ghrebh- | to grip, grab |
458 | 1 ghrem- | IE ghren- | to rub, scratch |
458-59 | 2 ghrem- | IE | to grumble; resound, thunder |
459 | ghren- | IE 2. ghrēu- | to grind, rub, stroke hard |
459-60 | ghrendh- | beam | |
460 | 1 ghrēu- : ghrəu- : ghrū- | IE | to collapse, fall down |
460-62 | 2 ghrēu- : ghrəu- : ghrū- | IE grōd- | to crush, rub sharply |
462 | ghroud- | (round body part, e.g. cheek, bosom) | |
463-65 | gu̯ā-, gu̯em- | IE gu̯em- | to come, go |
465 | gu̯ā̆dh- | IE | to dive, sink, submerge |
465-66 | 1 gu̯ēbh-, or gu̯ābh-?, gu̯əbh- | IE | to plunge, dive in |
466 | 2 gu̯ēb(h)- | IE | slimy; frog |
466-67 | gu̯edh- | IE | to hit, push; harm, injure |
467 | 1 gu̯ei- | IE | to cry, weep, complain |
467 | 2 gu̯ei- | to enclose, push together | |
467-69 | 3 gu̯ei̯-, and gu̯ei̯ə- | IE | to live, survive |
469 | gu̯ēi-, or gu̯ei̯ə- : gu̯ī- | hide, skin | |
469 | gu̯eid(h)- | IE | mud |
469-70 | gu̯ei̯ə- | IE | to prevail, overpower, be mighty |
470-71 | 1 gu̯el- | IE | to stab; pain, death, quell |
471-72 | 2 gu̯el-, gu̯elə-, gu̯lē- | IE | to flow, drip down; throw |
472-73 | 3 gu̯el-, gu̯el-, gu̯lā- | IE | acorn, valonia; oak? |
473 | gu̯elbh- | IE | womb, uterus; young animal |
473 | gu̯em- | gu̯ā- | to go, come |
473-74 | gu̯ē̆nā | IE | wife, queen, woman |
474-76 | 1 gu̯er-, gu̯erə- | IE | to swallow; craw, gorge, throat |
476-77 | 2 gu̯er-, gu̯erə-, gu̯erəu-, gu̯erī- | IE | grave, heavy |
477-78 | 3 gu̯er-, gu̯or- | IE gu̯retso- | mountain |
478 | 4 gu̯er(ə)- | IE g̑ā̆r- | to praise, congratulate, raise one's voice |
479 | g̑u̯er-, g̑u̯erə- | IE | to burn, be hot |
479 | gu̯eru- | pole, spit | |
479-80 | gu̯es-, zgu̯es- | IE | to quench, extinguish |
480 | gu̯es-, gȗos-, gus-, extended gu̯oz-do- | leaves, branches | |
480 | 1 gu̯et- | IE | resin |
480-81 | 2 gu̯et- | IE | to speak, talk |
481 | gu̯et- | IE | swelling |
481 | gu̯ii̯ā, gu̯ii̯ós | sinew | |
481 | gu̯is-ti-s | du̯ō(u) | finger |
482 | gu̯īu̯- | resin | |
482 | gu̯l̥tur(os) | vulture | |
482 | gu̯or-gu̯(or)o- | dirt, dung | |
482-83 | gu̯ou- | IE | cow, ox, gaur |
483-85 | gu̯ōu-, gu̯ū- | IE | dirt, dung |
485 | gu̯ozd(h)o-, gu̯ozd(h)i- | nail, penis | |
485 | gu̯rebh- | IE | young, embryo |
485 | gu̯reig̑- | to sleep, dream | |
485 | gu̯rendh- | IE | to swell; breast |
485 | gu̯retso- | IE 3. gu̯er- | big, thick, gross |
485-86 | gu̯rēug̑h-, gu̯rū̆g̑h- | to bite, grind one's teeth | |
487 | gu̯hðei(ə)- | IE ku̯þei- | to destroy, perish |
487-88 | gu̯hðer- | IE | to flow, run |
488 | gu̯hedh- | IE | to ask, beg, wish for |
488-89 | *gu̯hēi- : gu̯həi-, gu̯həi-d- : gu̯hīd- | IE | bright, shining |
489 | gu̯heiə- : gu̯hī- | IE | vein, sinew, tendon |
489 | gu̯hel- | IE | to want, wish |
489-90 | g̑hu̯el- | IE | to bend, swerve |
490 | g̑hu̯elg- | to glance, look at | |
490 | gu̯hemb- | to hop, spring (happily) | |
490-91 | g̑hu̯en- | to sound | |
491 | 1 gu̯hen- | IE | to swell, abound |
491-93 | 2 gu̯hen(-ə)- | IE | to hit, strike, fend |
493 | g̑hu̯ē̆r- | IE | wild animal |
493-95 | gu̯her- | IE | warm, hot |
495 | g̑hu̯oigu̯- | IE | to shine; star |
495 | g̑hu̯ōku̯-, g̑hu̯əku̯- | to shine, shimmer | |
495 | gu̯hrē- | IE | to scent, smell |
496 | gu̯hren- | IE | diaphragm; mind, soul |
497 | hā̆ | IE | (surprise: ha! oh!) |
497 | ha ha! | IE | (laughter) |
499 | īl-, īlu- | dirt, mud; black | |
499 | īli- | IE | groin, intestines |
501 | i̯ā- : i̯ō- | IE | to punish, be angry, excited |
501 | i̯ā- | i̯ē-ro- | to go |
501-2 | i̯ag- | IE | to worship, venerate |
502 | i̯agh- | to hunt, wish for | |
502 | i̯āi | i̯ām | (demonstrative stem: one, this, etc.) |
502 | i̯ā̆m-, or i̯em- : i̯em- : i̯ōm- | to dig | |
502 | i̯ām | i̯o- | (demonstrative stem: one, this, etc.) |
502 | i̯ē- : i̯ə- | IE | to do, throw, project |
503 | i̯ebh- | eibh- | to copulate |
503 | i̯eg- | IE | ice, icicle |
503 | i̯ēgu̯ā | IE | force, strength |
503-4 | i̯ek- | IE i̯ēk- | to speak |
504 | i̯ēk- : i̯ək- | IE i̯ek- | to heal |
504 | i̯ē̆ku̯-r̥(t-), genitive i̯eku̯-n-és | IE | liver |
504-5 | iēlo- : i̯əlo- | raw, unripe | |
505 | i̯em- | IE | to hold, match, defeat, geminate; twin |
505-6 | i̯énəter-, weak case i̯enətr-, i̯n̥̄tr- | sister-in-law | |
506 | i̯ē-ro- | 1. ei- | year, summer |
506 | i̯es- | IE | to boil, foam up |
506-7 | i̯et- | to set out, strive for | |
507 | 1 i̯eu- | IE | to mix, mingle (of meal preparation) |
508-10 | 2 i̯eu-, i̯eu̯ə-, i̯eu-g- | IE 4. i̯eu- | to yoke, join, tie together |
510-11 | 3 i̯eu- | IE | young |
511 | 4 i̯eu- | IE i̯eu̯os- | to separate, hold apart |
511-12 | i̯eu-dh- | IE | to fight, move swiftly |
512 | i̯eug̑- | to excite, arouse; unsteady | |
512 | i̯eu-ni-, or i̯ou-ni- | the right place/way | |
512 | i̯eu̯o- | IE | grain, esp. barley |
512 | i̯eu̯os- | IE 2. i̯eu- | rule, right, justice, statute |
513 | i̯o- | i̯ou | (relative stem: one, this, etc.) |
513 | i̯oi-ni- | reed (bulrush) | |
513 | i̯ork- | (type of deer) | |
513 | i̯ou, i̯u | oi- | (demonstrative stem: one, this, etc.) |
513 | i̯ō[u]s- : i̯ūs- | IE | belt; to gird |
513-14 | 1 i̯u- | IE 6. u̯ē̆s- | you (plural) |
514 | 2 i̯ū̆ | IE | yowl (exclamation of joy/wonder) |
515 | kā- | IE kā̆m- | to like, wish, desire |
515-16 | kā̆, ke, kom | IE | well! (particle) |
516 | kā̆d- | k̑ād- | to rob, harm, damage; chase |
516 | kadh- | IE | to guard, cover, protect |
516 | 1 k̑ad- | IE | to fall |
516-17 | 2 k̑ad- | to shine, sparkle | |
517 | k̑ād- : k̑ədes- : k̑əd-s- | IE kā̆d- | hate, displeasure, uneasiness |
517-18 | kag̑o-, masc., kag̑ā- fem. | IE | goat |
518 | kagh- : kogh- | IE | to sew, plait, etc. |
518 | kaghlo- | IE | chalk, pebble |
519 | 1 kai-, kai-u̯o-, kai-u̯elo- | IE kai-ko- | alone |
519 | 2 kai | IE | and |
519 | 3 kā̆i-, kī̆- | IE | heat |
519 | 4 kāi-d-, kāi-t- | kāi-t- | bright, shining |
519-20 | kai-ko- | IE kai-lo- | one-eyed, cyclopean |
520 | kaik̑-, or koik̑- | kais- | to itch, scratch |
520 | kai-lo-, kai-lu- | IE 1. kai- | bright; hale, whole, healthy |
520 | kais- | kaik̑- | hair |
521 | kāi-t- | (s)kāi- | bright, shining |
521 | kaito- | IE | chet, woods, forest |
521 | kaiu̯r̥-t, kaiu̯n̥-t | IE | cleft, hollow, ravine |
521 | kakka- | IE k̑eku̯- | to cack, defecate (nursery word) |
521 | kāk- | to croak; cracking sound | |
521-22 | 1 k̑ak- | to become thin | |
522 | 2 k̑ak-, k̑ek-? | IE | to help, enable |
522-23 | 1 k̑āk- : k̑ək-, probably k̑ā[i]k- : k̑īk- | IE k̑ank- | to jump, spring out |
523 | 2 k̑ā̆k- | IE keg- | branch |
523-24 | 1 kal- | IE 2. kel- | hard, callous; blister |
524 | 2 kal-, kali-, kalu- | IE | handsome, beautiful; healthy |
524 | 3 kā̆l-, kō̆l-? | IE | to be captured; prison |
524 | kalni- | IE | narrow path/passage |
524-25 | kam-er- | IE kam-p- | to bend, curve |
525 | kā̆m- | kā- | to like, wish, desire |
525 | kamb- | (s)kamb- | to bend, curve |
525 | kam-p- | IE kam-er- | to bend |
525-26 | kan- | IE | to sing, chant, sound |
526 | kand-, skand-, and Indo-Iranian (s)kend- | IE (s)kand- | to glow, shine; bright, candent |
526 | k̑ank- | 1. k̑āk- | to jump, spring out |
526-27 | kan-tho- | IE | curve, angle, corner |
527-28 | kap- | IE | to cop, grab, grasp; have? |
529 | kāp-, kəp- | piece of land | |
529 | kā̆po- | thing in the water | |
529 | kapro- | IE | he-goat |
529-30 | kap-ut | IE | head |
530 | kā̆pho-, or k̑ō̆pho- | IE | hoof |
530 | 1 kar- | koro-s | to scold, punish, revile |
530-31 | 2 kar-, karə- | IE | to glorify, praise aloud |
531-32 | 3 kar-, reduplicated karkar- | IE | hard |
532 | kār- | wax | |
532-33 | kars- | IE | to rub, scratch |
533 | k̑as-, k̑as-no- | IE | gray |
533 | k̑ās-, k̑əs- | IE | to teach, show the way |
534 | 1 kat- | IE | to link, plait, weave; chain, net |
534 | 2 kat- | IE | to bear young; young animal |
534 | k̑at- | IE | to fight, struggle; battle |
535 | kau- | IE | to humble, discourage |
535 | kāu-, kəu- | IE | to hew, cut, hit |
535-36 | kā̆u-, kē̆u-, kū- | IE | to howl |
536-37 | kā̆u(ə)lā : kūlā | boil, abscess, swelling | |
537 | kau-l-, ku-l- | IE 2. keu- | hole, hollow; bone |
537 | kaus- | to draw lots | |
537 | k̑e- | k̑o- | this |
537 | ked- | IE | to smoke |
537-38 | keg-, keng-, and kek-, kenk- | IE keng- | peg, handle, (grappling) hook |
538-39 | kēi- | IE | to move, set in motion |
539-40 | 1 k̑ei- | IE | to lie, recline; camp, home |
540-41 | 2 k̑ei- | IE k̑ē-ro- | (dark color: brown, gray) |
541-42 | k̑ē(i)- : k̑ō(i)- : k̑ə(i)- | IE | to hone, whet, sharpen |
542 | k̑ēi-bh- | IE k̑ēi-gh- | fast, hasty, violent |
542 | keid- | IE | to fall |
542-43 | k̑ēi-gh- | IE k̑ēi-bh- | fast, hasty, violent |
543 | k̑eip- | to slant, slope; to wag, wave | |
543 | k̑eipo-, k̑oipo- | IE | peg, stake, sharp wood/stone chip/piece |
543 | keis- | arm; thigh, shin | |
543 | kek̑- | weasel | |
543 | keku- | cudgel, hammer-shaped stick | |
544 | k̑ēko- | green grass/fodder | |
544 | k̑eku̯- | kakka- | to defecate; dung, excrement |
544 | 1 kel-, kelə- | IE | to project, tower up; hill |
545 | 2 kel- | IE 3. kel- | to stab, stick, sting |
545-47 | 3 kel-, kelə-, klā-, extended klād- | IE 8. kel- | to hit, hew, cut down |
547-48 | 4 kel-, and kāl- | 3. ker(ə)- | light and dark spots |
548 | 5 kel- | IE keleu- | to drive, compel, accelerate, move quickly |
548-50 | 6 kel-, k(e)lē-, k(e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? | IE koli- | to call, cry |
550-51 | 7 kel-, kol-, kol- | IE | calix, chalice, goblet, beaker |
551 | 8 kel- | 2. sē̆k- | to cut |
551 | 9 kel- | 2. (s)kel- | to owe, be guilty |
551 | 10 kel- | 3. (s)kel- | to dry out |
551 | 11 kel- | kolə- | to bend; crooked |
551 | kēl-, kōl-, kəl- | IE | to deceive, dumbfound, enthrall |
551-52 | 1 k̑el- | IE | cold; warm, caloric |
552 | 2 k̑el- | IE k̑lei- | to bow, lean, incline |
552-53 | 3 k̑el- | IE k̑oləmo-s | thin shaft, stalk |
553-54 | 4 k̑el- | IE k̑lep- | to hide, conceal |
554 | k̑elb-, k̑elp- | IE | to help |
554 | keleu- | IE 5. kel- | to wander; way, path |
554 | keləu̯o-, keleu̯o- | IE | bald, bare |
554 | kelg- | to wind around; windings, intrigue | |
555 | kelp-, kl̥p- | jug, pot, cauldron | |
555 | 1 kem- | IE | to squeeze, hem in, press together |
556 | 2 kem- | IE | to hum, buzz, croon |
556 | 1 k̑em-, or k̑am- | horn, pole, stick | |
556 | 2 k̑em- | IE (s)k̑em- | hornless (normally horned) animal |
556-57 | 3 k̑em- | IE | to wrap, cover, conceal |
557 | 4 k̑em(ə)- | IE | to be/make tired |
557-58 | kemə-, komə-, kmā- | IE | bite, piece |
558 | kemero-, komero-, kemero- | (plant name) | |
558 | kemer- | IE | armored animal (crab, turtle, etc.) |
558-59 | 1 ken- | IE gen- | to pinch, press, etc. |
559-63 | 2 ken-, kenə-, keni-, kenu- | IE | to rub, scrape, scratch off; ashes |
563-64 | 3 ken- | IE | to begin, be born, come forth anew; young, recent |
564 | 4 ken- | IE | to strain, strive eagerly |
564 | k̑en- | void, empty | |
564-65 | kenəkó- | IE | golden, honey-colored |
565 | keng-, kenk- | k̑enk- | peg, handle, (grappling) hook |
565 | 1 kenk- | IE | to bind, gird |
565 | 2 kenk- | IE | to burn, hurt; dry feeling: thirst, hunger |
566 | 3 kenk- | IE | heel, hock, back of knee |
566 | k̑enk-, k̑onk- | IE 2. k̑ā̆k- | to hang, sway, dangle |
566 | k̑ens- | IE sengu̯h- | to announce, proclaim, speak formally |
567 | kenth(o)- | rag, cloth | |
567 | k̑ent- | IE | to stab, stick |
567-71 | 1 ker-, kor-, kr- | IE k̑re- | (onomatopoeic: hoarse sound) |
571 | 2 ker- | kerəp- | to cut |
571-72 | 3 ker(ə)- | IE kers- | to burn |
572-73 | 4 ker- | IE | cherry |
573 | 5 ker-?, kō̆r- | to hang | |
573-74 | 6 ker-, and k̑er- | k̑erbero- | dirty, dark-colored, etc. |
574 | 7 ker- | 2. (s)ker- | to jump, turn |
574-77 | 1 k̑er-, k̑erə- : k̑rā-, k̑erei-, k̑ereu- | IE | horn, head, upper part of body |
577 | 2 k̑er-, k̑erə-, k̑rē- | IE | to grow, increase |
577-78 | 3 k̑er- | rope, string; to plait, weave | |
578 | 4 k̑er-, and k̑erə- : k̑rē- | IE k̑rē- | to harm, injure; ruined, spoiled |
578 | k̑erbero-, and kerbero- | k̑ormen- | checkered, variegated |
579 | 1 kerd- | to gird | |
579 | 2 kerd- | IE | craft, talent; skilled |
579 | k̑erdho-, k̑erdhā | IE | line, row, herd |
579-80 | k̑ered- : k̑erd-, k̑ērd-, k̑r̥d-, k̑red- | IE k̑red- | heart |
580-81 | kerem-, krem- : krom-, and kerm- | IE krem- | onion or garlic; ash (tree) |
581 | kerəp-, krēp- | 2. krēp- | cloth, leather rag; shoe |
581 | kerk̑- : kork̑- : kr̥k̑- | to wrinkle, shrivel up | |
582 | k̑erə-, k̑rā- | IE k̑rā- | to cook |
582 | kerm- | to rest, tire | |
582 | kerno- | jaw, chin(bone) | |
582 | k̑ē-ro- | 2. k̑ei- | colorful (or a color term) |
583 | kers- | IE 1. k̑er(s)- | black, dirty; dark color |
583 | 1 k̑er(s)- | IE 4. kel- | bristle, stiff hair |
583-84 | 2 k̑ers- | IE | to run, course |
584-85 | kert-, kerət-, krāt- | IE krāt- | to roll, turn, wind |
585-86 | kes- | IE ks-en- | to comb, itch, scratch |
586 | k̑es- | IE | to cut |
586-87 | kē̆t-, kot- | IE | room, dwelling place |
587-88 | 1 keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade kēu- | IE 4. (s)keu- | to see, hear, observe, hearken, attend to |
588-92 | 2 keu-, keu̯ə- | IE kau-l- | to bend |
592-94 | 1 k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- | IE | to swell |
594-95 | 2 k̑eu- | IE | to shine, be bright |
595 | 1 k̑ēu- : k̑ū- | to sway, totter | |
595 | 2 k̑ēu- : k̑əu-, k̑ū- | IE | to burn, light (a fire) |
595 | k̑eub- | thorn | |
595-96 | keuəd-, kū̆d- | 1. skeud- | to cry, shout |
596-97 | keu̯əp- : ku̯ēp-, ku̯əp-, kū̆p-, and occasionally keu̯(e)p-, k(e)u̯ep- | IE | to boil, cook, smoke |
597 | k̑ēu̯ero-, k̑ōu̯ero-, also sk̑ūro-? | IE | north (wind) |
597 | k̑euk- | IE | to glow, shine, be bright white |
597 | k̑euk̑-, k̑uk̑- | to whirl, mix together | |
598 | kik- | jay (bird) | |
598 | 1 k̑ik- | IE | belt, strap, thong |
598 | 2 k̑ī̆k- | to rain, drizzle | |
598 | k̑ik̑er- | pea | |
598 | k̑īō̆n-, k̑īsō̆n-? | pillar | |
598 | k̑iph- | thin flexible twig/root | |
599 | kistā | basket, plaited container | |
599 | klā- | IE | to lade, place, heap up, lay down |
599 | klādhrā | alder (tree) | |
599 | klau- | to weep | |
599-600 | klēg-, klōg-, kləg-, klang-, kleg-, klōg-, kleig-, kleik- | IE | to cry, shout, scream |
600-2 | k̑lei- | IE 2. k̑el- | to lean, incline, tip (over) |
602 | kleik̑- | to press/squeeze (painfully) | |
602-3 | klem-, klēm-, klem- | weak, slack, feeble, ailing | |
603 | kleng-, and klenk- | IE | to bend, wind |
603 | kleno- | maple (tree) | |
603 | klep- | 2. k̑leu- | wet, damp |
604 | k̑lep-, sk̑lep-? | IE 4. k̑el- | to steal, cover, secrete |
604 | klēp- | to hold in arms and/or lap | |
604-5 | klēu-, also klĕu-?, and klāu- | IE | hook, crook |
605-7 | 1 k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə- : k̑lū- | IE | to hear, listen |
607 | 2 k̑leu- : *k̑lō[u]- : k̑lū- | IE sk̑lēk- | to clean, rinse, swill |
607-8 | k̑lou-ni- | hip, buttock | |
608 | knei-gu̯h-, knei-b- | IE | to bow, kneel |
608 | kneug- | (onomatopoeic: to growl, whimper) | |
608 | knid-, k̑nid-, sknid- | nit, louse | |
609-10 | k̑o-, k̑e-, with the particle k̑e, k̑(e)i-, k̑(i)i̯o- | IE k̑e- | this; here |
610 | kob- | IE | to fit, fare well, be happy/successful |
610 | koi-, ku̯ī- | (creaking noise) | |
610 | koi-lo- | naked; miserable | |
610 | k̑oi-no- | grass | |
611 | kois- | IE | to cure, worry, care for |
611 | ko ko, kak(k)-, ku(r)kur- | (onomatopoeic: sound of cock/hen) | |
611 | kok̑sā | IE | body part: foot, coxa, etc. |
611-12 | kolə- : klō- | IE 4. (s)kel- | to spin |
612 | k̑oləmo-s, k̑oləmā | IE 3. k̑el- | reed, stalk, stem, culm |
612 | kol(ē̆)i̯- | IE | glue |
612 | koli- | 5. (s)ku̯el- | young dog/animal |
612-13 | kom | IE | at, by, cum, with, alongside |
613-14 | konəmo-, knāmo-, or kenəmo- | IE | shinbone |
614 | k̑onk- | IE | to doubt, vacillate |
614 | k̑onkho- | IE | conch, clam(shell), mussel |
614 | k̑op(h)elo-s, or k̑ap(h)elo-s | (type of carp) | |
614-15 | kopso- | blackbird | |
615 | k̑orkā | grit, gravel | |
615 | k̑ormen- | 6. ker- | weasel |
615 | k̑ormno-, k̑r̥mno- | corrosive liquid: lye, wine, urine, etc. | |
615 | k̑ormo- | IE | harm, pain, torment, suffering |
615-16 | koro-s, kori̯o-s | IE 1. kar- | war, army, warrior |
616 | kos(e)lo- | IE | hazel (tree) |
616 | kost- | IE | leg, bone, costa |
616 | k̑rā̆po-, k̑rō̆po-? | IE | roof |
616 | k̑rā- | k̑erə- | to cook, mix |
616 | krāt- | kert- | to roll, turn, wind |
616-17 | krā[u]- : krəu- : krū̆- | IE | to heap up, pile together; heap; roof |
617 | k̑re-, k̑rei-, k̑r̥̄- | kreb- | (hoarse sound) |
617 | k̑rē- | 4. k̑er- | to harm, injure; ruined, spoiled |
617 | kreb- | 2. kreg- | (hoarse sound) |
617 | k̑rebh-, k̑rō̆bh-, k̑rembh- | to entrust | |
617-18 | kred- | IE | beams |
618 | k̑red- | k̑ered- | heart |
618 | 1 kreg-, and kerg-? | to torment | |
618 | 2 kreg- | 2. krei- | (hoarse sound) |
618 | 1 krei- | IE | to brush, stroke, touch |
618 | 2 krei-, kreig-, kreik- | 3. krek- | (hoarse sound) |
618 | k̑rei- | IE | to appear, show forth |
618-19 | 1 krek- | IE | to hit |
619 | 2 krek-, kr̥k- | IE | roe, fish/frog spawn |
619 | 3 krek- | 2. krep- | (hoarse sound) |
619 | 4 krē̆k- : krok- | to tower, jut out; beams | |
619 | krem- | kerem- | onion or garlic; ash (tree) |
620 | 1 krep-, kr̥p- | IE | form; corpse, body |
620 | 2 krep- | 4. kreu- | (hoarse sound) |
620 | 1 krēp- | firm, strong | |
620 | 2 krēp- | 4. (s)ker- | cloth, leather; shoe |
620 | 1 kret- | IE | to shake |
621 | 2 kret- | IE | to hit |
621-22 | 1 kreu-, kreuə- : krū-, kreus-, krus- | IE | raw flesh, thick/clotting blood; ice, crust |
622 | 2 kreu- | to crash, collapse, fall down | |
622-23 | 3 kreu-, krou-s- | IE | to push, hit, break |
623 | 4 kreu- | 5. (s)ker- | (hoarse sound) |
623 | kreup- | scab | |
623 | kreu-t-, kreu-dh-? | IE | to shake, move visibly |
623-24 | krom- | lattice, framework, wooden fence, etc. | |
624 | kr(o)k-sko- | arm | |
624 | k̑rūs- | leg, shank, thigh | |
624 | krū̆t- | IE | breast, belly; vault, protuberance |
624 | k̑sā- | k̑sē̆-ro- | to burn |
625 | kseip-, kseib- | to toss, throw | |
625 | ks-en-, ks-es-, ks-eu- | kes- | to comb, itch, scratch |
625 | k̑sē̆-ro- | IE k̑sā- | dry, xeric, bright (of weather) |
625 | kseubh- | to sway, swing, totter | |
625 | kseud- | to grind, stamp to little pieces | |
626 | k̑þei- | IE | to settle |
626 | kþē(i)-, kþə(i)- | IE | to gain, acquire, possess |
626 | ku-, kus- | IE | to kiss |
626-27 | k̑ū- | sharp, pointed; pike, stake | |
627 | k̑ū̆dh- | dirt, dung | |
627 | kuku | IE | (onomatopoeic: to coo, cuckoo) |
627 | k̑up- | shoulder | |
627 | ku̯ak- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to quack, croak) |
627-28 | ku̯at(h)- | IE | to ferment, become sour |
628 | 1 k̑u̯ei-, k̑u̯ei-no- | dirt, mud; to defile | |
628 | 2 k̑u̯ei- | IE | to hiss, twitter, whistle, etc. |
628-29 | 3 k̑uei-, extended kuei-d-, kuei-s-, kuei-t- | IE | to shine; white |
629 | k̑u̯ek-, nasalized k̑u̯enk- : k̑uk- | to gape | |
629 | k̑u̯el- | muddy | |
630 | ku̯elək-, or kelək-, kolək- | 2. ku̯elp- | bale, bundle |
630 | 1 ku̯elp-, ku̯elb- : ku̯l̥p/b- : klup/b- | IE | to stumble, buckle at the knees; to trot |
630 | 2 ku̯elp- | IE ku̯elək- | to curve, vault |
630 | k̑u̯en- | IE | to celebrate; saint |
631 | k̑u̯endh-ro-, -no- | (type of plant) | |
631 | ku̯erp-, also ku̯erb- | IE | to turn, wind |
631-32 | k̑u̯es-, k̑us- | IE | to pant, puff, sigh, wheeze |
632 | ku̯ēt-, ku̯ət- : kū̆t- | IE (s)kū̆t- | to shake, winnow |
632 | ku̯oi-, ku̯ī- | to want, wish for | |
632-33 | k̑u̯on-, k̑un- | IE | hound, dog |
633 | ku̯res-, ku̯ers-, ku̯r̥s- | small wood, trees | |
634 | kha kha | (laughter) | |
635 | ku̯alo-s | (s)ku̯alo-s | (big fish) |
635 | ku̯as-i̯o-, -lo- | basket, plaited work | |
635-36 | 1 ku̯e | IE ku̯ene | (enclitic) and |
636 | 2 ku̯e- | ku̯o- | (indefinite/interrogative pronoun) |
636 | ku̯ē̆d-, ku̯ō̆d- | IE | to bore, drill, prick, stab |
636-37 | 1 ku̯ei(-t)- | IE | to observe with respect, pay attention to |
637-38 | 2 ku̯ei- | IE | to stow, gather, pile up |
638 | ku̯ei̯ə-, ku̯ii̯ē- | IE | to rest comfortably; quiet, peaceful, tranquil |
638-39 | ku̯ek̑-, ku̯ōk̑-, ku̯ek̑-s- | IE | to see, show, appear |
639-40 | 1 ku̯el-, ku̯elə- | IE | to turn; wheel; neck? |
640 | 2 ku̯el- | IE | far away |
640 | 3 ku̯el- | IE | crowd, herd, swarm |
640-41 | ku̯em- | to gulp, sip, swallow | |
641 | ku̯ene | 1. ku̯e | (particle: uncertainty, generalization) |
641 | ku̯enth- | IE | to suffer, endure |
641-42 | 1 ku̯er- | IE (s)ku̯er- | to do, make, form |
642 | 2 ku̯er- | IE | dish, pot |
642 | ku̯eru- | to chew, grind | |
642-44 | ku̯etu̯er-, ku̯etu̯ō̆r-, ku̯etur- (masc.), ku̯etes(o)r- (fem.) | IE | four, fourth |
644-48 | ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- | IE 2. ku̯e- | (indefinite/interrogative pronoun) |
648 | ku̯rei- | IE | to buy |
649 | ku̯r̥mi- | grub, worm, maggot | |
649 | ku̯sep- | dark | |
649 | ku̯þei- | gu̯hðei(ə)- | to destroy, perish |
649 | ku̯ās- : ku̯əs- | IE | to cough |
650-51 | 1 lā-, and lē- | IE lē- | (onomatopoeic: to bark, howl, etc.) |
651 | 2 lā- | IE | to be hidden, covered, latent |
651 | lab-, and labh-, lap(h)- | IE lak- | to lap, lick, smack (the lips), etc. |
652 | labh- | IE rabh- | to grab, hold, seize |
652 | lā̆gh- | lāgu̯h- | to cut; cutting tool |
652 | lāgu̯h- | (s)lā̆gu̯- | to grab, seize |
652 | lai- | fat, lard | |
652 | laidh-, lidh- | IE | to cut, hurt, injure |
652 | laiu̯o- | IE | (on the) left |
652-53 | lā[i]p-, ləip-, ləp- | IE | to burn, shine |
653 | lak- | lab- | to lap, lick |
653 | lak̑- | IE | to spot, sprinkle |
653 | laku- | IE | (water in) lake, pond, ditch, etc. |
653-54 | lāmā | swamp, puddle | |
654 | lāp- | cow | |
654 | las- | IE | greedy, covetous |
654-55 | lat- | IE | wet, damp; swamp |
655 | lāu- | IE | to acquire (as booty), enjoy something |
655 | lauk(o)-, ləuk- | (s)leug- | jaw; throat |
655 | lē- | 3. lēu- | (onomatopoeic: to bark, howl, etc.) |
655-57 | lē̆b-, lō̆b-, lāb-, leb- | IE (s)leb- | lip; to slump, hang down slackly |
657 | 1 leg- | IE | to leak, drip, dribble, ooze out |
658 | 2 leg- | to worry | |
658 | leg̑- | IE | to gather, collect |
658-59 | legh- | IE 2. lēg̑h- | to lie, recline, set down |
660 | 1 lēg̑(h)- : ləg̑(h)- | branch, twig | |
660 | 2 lēg̑h- : ləg̑h- | IE legh- | to crawl; low |
660-61 | legu̯h- | IE | to move easily |
661 | 1 lē̆i-, lek- | 2. leik- | to flex, bend |
661-62 | 2 lei- | IE 1. leig- | to dissipate, disappear; thin, weak |
662-64 | 3 lei- | IE 4. lē̆i- | slimy; to slip, glide |
664-65 | 4 lē̆i- | IE 1. lendh- | to pour |
665 | 1 lē[i]- : ləi- | IE | to want, wish |
665 | 2 lē(i)- | IE 3. lē(i)- | to grant/acquire possession |
666 | 3 lē(i)- | IE lēs | to weaken, leave behind; feeble |
666 | leibh- | 1. leip- | to smear, stick |
666 | leid- | IE | to play, joke |
667 | 1 leig-, and leik-, better oleig-, oleik- | IE 1. leik- | needy, miserable |
667 | 2 lē̆ig-, līg- | IE | form, appearance; like, similar |
667-68 | 3 leig-, loig- | IE | to hop, jump, tremble |
668 | 4 leig-, leig̑- | IE | to tie, bind, ligate |
668 | leig̑h-, sleig̑h- | IE | to lick |
669 | 1 leik- | 2. leit(h)- | to offer for sale |
669 | 2 leik- | IE 8. el- | to bend |
669-70 | leiku̯- | IE | to leave, relinquish |
670-71 | 1 leip- | IE leibh- | to smear (with fat), stick |
671 | 2 leip- | to desire, request, wish for | |
671 | leis- | IE | to furrow; learn |
672 | 1 leit- | IE | to loathe, detest, abhor; violate |
672 | 2 leit(h)- | IE 2. el- | to die, go away |
672-73 | leizd-, loizd- | IE | edge, fringe, hem |
673 | 1 lek-? : lok- | to blame, scold, reprove | |
673 | 2 lek- : lek-, and lēk- : lək- | IE r̥ksā | joint, leg, body member; to bend, wind |
673-74 | 1 lēk- : lək- | IE | tendril; trap |
674 | 2 lēk- : lək- | IE | to lacerate, tear to pieces |
674 | 1 lem- | IE | to break, crush to pieces; lame, fragile |
675 | 2 lem- | astonishment (with the notion of wide open jaws) | |
675 | 1 lendh- | (s)leidh- | spring (of water), wetness |
675 | 2 lendh- | IE | hip, loins; kidney |
675 | 3 lendh- | IE | heath, steppe, open land |
676 | leng- | lenk- | to sway, bend oneself |
676 | lengh- | to scold, scorn | |
676-77 | lenk- | IE leng- | to bend |
677 | lento- | IE | lithe, flexible, pliable |
677-78 | 1 lep- | (onomatopoeic root) | |
678 | 2 lep- | IE | to flay, peel, skin |
678 | 3 lep- | rock, stone | |
679 | lēp-, lōp-, ləp- | IE | flat |
679 | lerd- | to twist, shrivel up | |
679 | lerg- | lorgā- | even, smooth, slippery |
680 | les- | IE | to lease, collect, pick up |
680 | lēs : ləs- | 2. lē(i)- | weak, slack, feeble |
680 | leto-, lēti-, lēto-, lōto- | heat, burning, anger | |
680 | lēto-, ləto- | IE | daytime; summer, warm season |
681 | letro- | IE 3b. pel- | leather |
681 | 1 leu-, *leu̯ə- : lū̆- | IE 2. leu-g- | dirt |
681-82 | 2 leu- | IE leup- | to free, cut off, separate |
682-83 | 1 lēu- | to leave behind | |
683 | 2 lēu- : ləu- | IE | stone |
683 | 3 lēu-, or lāu- | IE 1. lā- | (onomatopoeic: to bark, howl, etc.) |
683-84 | leubh- | IE | to love, like, care for |
684 | leud- | IE | to lout, bend over, duck down; bent, little, etc. |
684-85 | 1 leudh- | IE | to grow up; free; people |
685 | 2 leu-dh- | 6. el- | to go, move, drive |
685-86 | 1 leug- | IE | to bend |
686 | 2 leu-g- : lu-g- : lū-g- | 1. leu- | blackish; swamp |
686 | leug̑- | IE | to break |
686-87 | 1 leugh- | IE | to lie, belie, prevaricate |
687 | 2 leugh-, lugh- | oath | |
687-90 | leuk- | IE | to light, shine; see |
690-91 | leup-, and leub-, leubh- | IE 2. leu- | to lift, peel, cut/break off, etc. |
691 | lēut- : lūt- | angry, raging, wrathful | |
691 | lī̆-no- | IE | flax, linen |
691 | log̑- | rod, twig | |
691-92 | lorgā-, lorgi- | lerg- | stick, club |
692 | lou-, lou̯ə- | IE | to lave, wash |
692 | lū̆s, genitive luu̯-ós | IE | louse |
693 | 1 mā- | to beckon, wave (hand); deceive | |
693 | 2 mā- | IE | timely, opportune |
694 | 3 mā | IE mātér- | ma, mama (nursery words) |
694-95 | mad- | IE | to drip; wet; fat, glossy, well-fed |
695 | magh- : māgh- | IE | to help, be able; might, power |
696 | maghos | IE | maiden, young person |
696-97 | mag̑- | IE 2. māk- | to knead, press, stroke |
697 | mag̑h- | IE | to fight, struggle |
697 | 1 mai- | IE | to maim, hew, cut with sharp instrument |
697 | 2 mai-, moi-? | IE | to smudge, stain |
698 | mak- | IE | skin, leather bag |
698 | 1 mā̆k- | IE | wet, damp; to soak |
698 | 2 māk- | IE men(ə)k- | to knead, press |
698 | mā̆k(en)- | poppy | |
699 | mak̑o-, or mok̑-o- | fly, gnat | |
699 | māk̑- : mək̑- | IE | long and slender |
699 | makh-o-s | bold, wild, frisky, unbridled | |
699 | mand- | mend- | pen/hurdle of plaited rods/twigs |
699-700 | mā-no-, mā-ni- | IE | wet, damp |
700 | manu-s, or monu-s | IE | man, human being |
700 | marko- | IE | mare, horse |
700 | 1 math-, or moth- | IE | moth, harmful insect |
700 | 2 mat- | IE | club, hoe, mattock |
700-1 | mātér- | IE 3. mā | mother |
701 | mau-ro- | tired, weak; dark | |
701-2 | mazdo-s | IE | mast, pole |
702 | 1 me- | IE eg̑- | me (1st pers. sg. oblique pronoun stem) |
702-3 | 2 me- | IE medhi- | by, with, amidst, around |
703 | 1 mē- | IE 1. am- | (prohibitive particle: lest, that not) |
703 | 2 mē-, m-e-t- | IE met- | to mow, reap |
703-4 | 3 mē-, m-e-t- | IE 1. med- | to measure |
704 | 4 mē-, mō- | IE | big, important |
704-5 | 5 mē-, mō-, mə- | IE | to be intent; of strong will |
705-6 | 1 med- | IE mēnōt | to mete, allot; medicate, give advice |
706 | 2 med- | IE | to swell |
706-7 | medhi-, medhi̯o- | IE 2. me- | middle |
707 | médhu | IE | mead, honey |
707 | mē̆gh- | IE | friendly, well-disposed |
708-9 | meg̑(h)- : meg̑(h)- | IE | big, much, great, major, mega- |
709 | 1 mei- | IE 4. mei- | to mure, repair, strengthen; pole |
710 | 2 mei- | IE mei-gu̯- | to change, mutate, exchange |
710 | 3 mei- | IE | to go, wander |
710 | 4 mei- | IE 1. mei- | to tie, bind |
711 | 5 mei-, mi-neu- | IE | to lessen, diminish; small, minor |
711 | 6 mei-, mei̯u-, min(u)-, mim(ei)- | mek- | (onomatopoeic: high thin sound) |
711-12 | 7 mēi- : mōi- : mī- | IE | mild, soft |
712-13 | meigh-, also meik- | meis- | to flicker, twinkle; mist |
713 | meig̑h- | IE | to micturate, urinate |
713 | mei-gu̯- | IE mei-k̑- | to (ex)change |
714 | mei-k̑-, and mei-g̑-? | IE 2. mei-t(h)- | to mix, mash, stir |
714 | mei-no- | IE | view, opinion, intention |
714 | meis- | meigh- | to flicker, twinkle; mist |
715 | 1 meit(h)- | place to stay | |
715 | 2 mei-t(h)- | IE 2. mei- | to commute, (ex)change |
715-16 | mek- | 1. mū̆- | (onomatopoeic: to bleat) |
716-19 | 1 mel-, also smel-, melə- : mlē-, mel-d- : ml-ed-, mel-dh-, ml-ēi- : mlī̆-, melə-k- : mlā-k-, mlēu- : mlū̆- | IE | to mill, grind; fine, ground |
719-20 | 2 mel- | IE | to deceive |
720 | 3 mel- | IE | to hesitate |
720 | 4 mel- | IE melg̑h- | big, strong |
720 | 5 mel- | IE | limb; to join |
720-21 | 6 mel-, melə- | IE 2. smel- | dark color (black, dirty, etc.) |
721 | 7 mel- | wool, woolen garment | |
721-22 | 8 mel-, melə- : mlō- | to appear, come forth | |
722 | 1 meldh- | IE | to utter ritual words (to deity) |
722 | 2 meldh- | IE | lightning |
722-23 | mē̆lg̑-, or meləg̑-? | IE 1. melk- | to milk, pluck, wipe off |
723 | melg̑h- | 4. mel- | to swell |
723-24 | meli-t, genitive mel-nés | IE | honey |
724 | 1 melk- | mē̆lg̑- | to rub, stroke |
724 | 2 melk-, melg- | IE | wet |
724 | mēlo-, smēlo- | IE | small animal |
725 | melōdh-, molədh-, molədh- | head; elevation | |
725 | mels- | to taste | |
725 | membh- | to reproach | |
725 | mēmso-, mē(m)s-ro- | IE | meat, flesh |
726 | 1 men- | IE 2. menth- | to rise, mount, tower |
726 | 2 men- | to press, step on, tread down | |
726-28 | 3 men- | IE 5. men- | to think; mind, spiritual activity |
728-29 | 4 men- | IE meni- | to diminish; small |
729 | 5 men- | IE 3. men- | to stay, remain, stand still |
729 | mend-, mond-, mn̥d-? | mand- | to feed, suck(le); breast |
729-30 | mendā | IE | flaw, defect, mistake |
730 | mendh- | IE | to direct attention to; vivacious |
730 | men(e)gh-, mon(e)gh-, mn̥gh- | IE | many, copious, abundant, excessive |
730-31 | men(ə)k- | IE mag̑- | to knead |
731 | meng- | to make pretty, beautiful | |
731 | meni- | IE 4. men- | minnow (or other type of fish) |
731-32 | mēnōt, genitive mēneses, from which mēnes-, mēns-, mēs-, mēn- | IE 3. mē- | month; moon |
732 | 1 menth-, meth- | IE | to stir, swirl, mix up |
732-33 | 2 menth- | IE mono- | to chew, eat |
733 | 1 mer- | to plait, weave; rope | |
733-34 | 2 mer- | IE | to flicker, shimmer |
734 | 3 mer-, mor-(u-) | to blacken; dark color, dirt spot | |
735 | 4 mer-, merə- | IE 5. mer- | to die |
735-37 | 5 mer-, merə- | IE 1. merg̑- | to rub, wipe; pack, rob |
737-38 | 6 mer-, mer-s- | IE | to anger, bother, disturb, etc. |
738 | merədh-, mrādh- | to boil, bubble up | |
738 | mereg̑- | IE | march, edge, border, frontier |
738 | meregh- | IE | to soak, moisten, drizzle |
738 | 1 merg̑- | 1. merk- | to wipe off |
738 | 2 merg̑- | merk̑- | to grab, seize |
738-39 | meri̯o- | IE | young man/woman |
739 | merk̑- | IE 2. merg̑- | to grab, seize |
739-40 | 1 merk-, merg̑-, merək-, merəg̑- | 2. merk- | to rot |
740 | 2 merk-, mork- | smerd- | vexed, sullen |
740-41 | mə-r, genitive mə-n-és, mn̥tós | IE | hand |
741 | met- | 2. am- | to reap, measure |
741-43 | 1 meu-, meu̯ə- : mū̆- | IE | wet, damp; to wash; dirt, mud, mire |
743 | 2 meu̯-, meu̯ə- | IE meu-s- | to move, push away |
743 | mēudh-, məudh-, mūdh- | IE | to complain, care about, be intent |
743-44 | 1 meug- | to lie in wait, take by surprise; wily | |
744-45 | 2 meug-, meuk- | IE | to slip, slide; meek |
745 | meuk̑- | to tear, slit, scratch | |
745 | meu-s- | mūs | to steal |
745-46 | 1 mezg- | IE | to dive, plunge, immerse |
746 | 2 mezg- | IE | to bind, knit, knot, attach |
746 | mizdhó- | IE | fee, pay, meed, reward |
746 | mō-, mo-lo- | IE | to strain, trouble oneself |
746-47 | mōd- : məd-, or mād- : məd- | IE | to meet, approach |
747 | modhro-, or madhro- | IE | blue; madder |
747 | moiso-s, or maiso-s | sheep; hide, pelt, leatherwork | |
747 | mok̑s, Indo-Iranian *mok̑sū̆ | IE | soon |
747 | molko- | IE | pouch, leather bag |
747-48 | mono- | IE 1. men- | neck; mane |
748 | mori, mōri | IE | mere, sea |
748-49 | mormor-, murmur- | IE | to murmur (dully) |
749 | mormo(ro)- | fear, dread, horror | |
749 | moro- | IE | murrey, mulberry, blackberry |
749 | moru̯ī̆- | IE | maur, mire, ant |
750 | mo[u]-lo- : mū-lo- | root, plant | |
750 | mō[u]-ro- : mū-ro- | crazy, stupid | |
750 | moz-g-o-, moz-g-en-, mos-k-o- | IE | brain |
750 | mozg̑ho-s | young cattle | |
750 | mrk- | IE | more, carrot, edible root |
750 | mregh-m(n)o- | IE | brain, skull |
750-51 | mreg̑hu-, mr̥g̑hu- | IE | brief, short |
751-52 | 1 mū̆- | IE 6. mei- | (onomatopoeic: to moo, hum, etc.) |
752 | 2 mū-, mus- | IE | fly, gnat, midge, muscid, mosquito |
752 | mū̆k- | heap, etc. | |
752-53 | mūs | IE 2. meu̯- | mouse; muscle |
753 | mut-o-s | IE | trimmed, stunted, circumcised, mutilated |
754 | 1 nā- | IE | to help, be useful |
754 | 2 nā- | to be afraid, ashamed | |
754 | nāgu̯h- | sober? | |
754 | nak- | fur, pelt | |
754 | nana, nena | IE | nana (nursery word: (grand)mother, etc.) |
755 | nant- | IE | to dare, risk |
755 | nas- | IE | nose |
755-56 | 1 nāus- | IE | boat, ship |
756 | 2 nāu- : nəu- : nū- | IE | death; corpse |
756-58 | 1 nĕ, nē, nei | IE | (negative particle: no, etc.) |
758 | 2 ne, nē | no- | that (enclitic particle) |
758 | 3 ne-, nō-, plural nē̆s-, nō̆s- | IE 1. u̯ē̆- | we |
758 | 1 nebh- | to burst | |
758 | 2 nebh- | IE snā- | wet, damp; clouds; water |
758-59 | 1 ned- : ned- | IE 2. ner- | to net, bind, connect, roll up, twist together |
759 | 2 ned- | to roar, sound, bellow | |
759 | nedo- | reed | |
760 | neg̑h- | to bore, pierce, stab, stick | |
760 | 1 nei-, neiə- : nī- | to lead | |
760 | 2 nei-, neiə-, nī- | IE | to be moved, excited; to shine |
760 | 3 nei-, ni- | IE ni- | in |
760 | 1 neid- | to scold, shame, abuse | |
761 | 2 neid- : nid- | to flow; stream | |
761 | neigu̯- | IE | to wash |
761 | neik- | to winnow (grain) | |
761 | nēik- : nīk- : nik- | IE | to rail, fight, assault |
762 | nek̑- | IE 1. ank- | death, dying, necrosis; corpse |
762-63 | neku̯-(t-), noku̯-t-s | IE noku̯-(t-) | night |
763-64 | 1 nem- | IE | to nim, take, give, count, apportion |
764 | 2 nem- | IE | to bend |
764 | nepōt- | IE | nephew; grandchild |
765 | 1 ner(-t)-, aner-, əner-? | IE | vital force; man |
765-66 | 2 ner- | IE 3. ner- | below, under |
766 | 3 ner- | nē-tr- | to penetrate; hiding place, hollow |
766-67 | nes- | IE | to unite; be concealed |
767 | ni-, nei- | 1. en | in |
767 | nē-tr-, nə-tr- | IE (s)nē- | snake, adder |
767 | 1 neu- | IE | to call, praise |
767 | 2 neu- | IE | to push (someone); to nod |
768 | neu-d- | IE | to grasp, make use of |
768 | neu-dh- | to lust, desire, yearn for | |
768 | neuk- | dark, unclear, indistinct | |
768-69 | neu-ks-, neu-s- | IE | to scent, smell, sniff |
769 | neu̯os, neu̯i̯os | IE nū̆- | new |
769 | niz-do- | sed- | nest |
769 | no- | eno- | that |
769 | nogu̯-, nogu̯od(h)o-, nogu̯-no- | IE | nude, naked |
770 | nogu̯o-, or nagu̯o- | IE | tree |
770 | noku̯-(t-) | neku̯-(t-) | night |
770 | nōmn̥ | en(o)mn̥- | name |
770 | nōt-, nət- | IE | rump, nates, backside |
770 | nū̆- | IE e-neu̯en | now |
771 | n̥dhos, n̥dheri | IE | under |
771 | n̥si- | black, dirty | |
771 | n̥si-s | IE | sword |
772 | 1 o | 1. ē̆ | to, with |
772 | 2 ō | IE 2. ē | O (vocative particle) |
772 | obhel- | IE | to sweep; multiply |
772 | obhi- | opi | to, from, around, etc. |
772-73 | 1 od- | IE 2. od- | to smell |
773 | 2 od- | IE 1. od- | hatred, disgust, odium, aversion |
773 | ō̆d(e)go-, or ō̆d(e)gu̯o- | stem, stalk | |
773 | ōg-, əg- | IE | to grow; fruit, berry |
773 | oi- | oi-no- | (pronoun stem) |
774 | oid- | IE aid- | to swell; strong |
774 | oi-no-, oi-u̯o- | IE 3. e- | (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.) |
774 | oiu̯ā | 2. ē̆i | (vocative particle) |
774 | ok- | IE oku̯- | to consider |
775 | ok̑tō(u) | IE ōk̑ú-s | eight, octad |
775 | ōk̑ú-s | IE 2. ak̑- | quick(ly) |
775-77 | oku̯- | IE ok- | to see, ogle; eye |
777 | ol-(e-) | IE | to destroy |
777-78 | om- | IE | raw, coarse, bitter |
778 | om(e)so-s | IE | shoulder |
778 | omə- | amə- | to suffer; firm up, proceed energetically |
778 | ond-, n̥d- | rock, stone | |
779 | oner- | IE | dream |
779 | ong-, better ang- | coal | |
779 | ongu̯- | IE | to anoint |
779 | ono-, and onə-, also (o)no-d- | to scold, abuse, revile | |
780 | onogh- : ongh-, nogh-, Celtic n̥gh-, ongh-li- | IE | claw, (finger/toe) nail |
780 | 1 op- | IE | to work, perform, operate, bring about |
781 | 2 op- | IE | to opt, choose, opine, suggest |
781 | opi | ambhi | at, by |
781 | ōr-, ər- | IE 5. ar- | to call, speak, talk, orate |
781-82 | orbho- | IE | weak, abandoned; slave, orphan |
782 | oreu̯-, ereu- | entrails | |
782 | org̑hi-, r̥g̑hi- | IE | testicle |
782 | org- | 3. per- | to hit, kill |
782 | ort- | vine | |
782 | *ōs, ōs-i-s, ō̆s-en-, os-k- | IE | ash (tree) |
783 | ost(h)-, ost(h)i, ost(h)r̥(g), oblique ost(h)-(e)n- | IE ast(h)- | os, bone |
783 | oug-, ou-? | cold | |
783-84 | ō(u̯)i̯-om | IE au̯ei- | egg, ovum |
784 | óu̯i-s | IE | ewe, sheep |
784-85 | 1 ōus- : əus- | IE | os, mouth |
785 | 2 ōus- : əus- : us- | IE | ear |
785-86 | ozdo-s | IE | branch |
786 | ozgho- | bud, sprout, twig | |
787 | pā- : pə-, and pā-t- : pə-t- | IE 1. pen- | to feed, graze, pasture |
787-88 | pā̆k̑-, and pā̆g̑- | IE pn̥ksti- | to repair, strengthen |
788 | pā̆n- | IE sp(h)ē- | pane, panel, woven fabric |
788 | pando-s | 1. pet- | crooked |
789 | pank-, pang- | baˣb- | to swell |
789 | pap(p)a | IE pətḗ(r) | papa (nursery word); food, meal |
789 | pā̆r- | IE | to show, be visible |
789 | parīkā | concubine | |
789 | pāsó-s | IE | a relative |
789 | pasto- | IE | firm, fast, solid |
790 | paus- | IE | to free, let loose |
790 | pāuson-, pūson- | 3. peu- | (name of a deity) |
790 | 1 pē̆d-, pō̆d- | IE | to hold; vat, vessel, container |
790-92 | 2 pē̆d-, pō̆d- | IE | foot |
792 | peg- : pog- : pōg-, pō̆k-s- | IE | hip, side, shoulder |
792-93 | pē(i)-, pī- | IE | to hurt, scold, shame |
793-94 | pei̯(ə)-, pī̆- | IE peisk- | fat; milk |
794-95 | 1 peig-, and peik- | IE | colored, speckled |
795 | 2 peig̑-, and peik̑- | IE | to be hostile |
795 | pei-m(i)- | IE | swift, quick, rapid, nimble |
796 | 1 peis-? : pis- | IE | to grind, trample |
796 | 2 peis-, speis- | IE | to blow, fizz |
796 | peisk-, pisk- | IE pei̯(ə)- | fish |
796-97 | 1 pek̑-, pēk̑-, pōk̑- | IE | to be joyful, make pretty |
797 | 2 pek̑- | IE plek̑- | to fleece; fee, cattle |
798 | peku̯- | IE | to cook |
798-801 | 1 pel-, pelə-, plē- | IE pleu- | to pour, fill; full, plenary; town? |
801-2 | 2a pel-, pelə- : plā- | IE 3a. pel- | to drive, propel, set in motion |
802 | 2b pel-, pel-en-, pel-t-, pel-u̯- | IE | dust, powder; meal, flour |
802-3 | 3a pel- | IE 4. pel- | to fold |
803-4 | 3b pel-, pelə-, plē- | IE letro- | to wrap, cover; cloth; fell, pelt |
804 | 4 pel- | 2a. pel- | dish, vessel |
804 | 5 pel- | IE | to earn, sell |
804-5 | 6 pel- | IE | gray, dull color; pallor |
805 | 7 pel-, pol-, plē-, plō̆- | IE | to burn, be warm |
805-7 | pelə-, plā- | IE 1. plā-k- | plane, flat, wide, broad |
807 | peli-s-, pel-s- | IE | fell, rock |
807 | pelk̑- : polk̑- | IE | to turn, bend |
807 | pelpo-, or polpo- | woodwork | |
807 | 1 pen- | IE pā- | to feed |
807-8 | 2 pen-, pen-ko- | IE | mud, fen, swamp, water; wet |
808 | penku̯e | IE | five, fifth |
808-9 | pent- | IE | to go, walk, pad, tread; way, path |
809-10 | 1 per-, perə- : prē-, preu- | IE 2. perk̑- | to spray, sprinkle, drizzle |
810-16 | 2a per- | IE prō̆- | to pass over/beyond |
816-17 | 2b per-, perə- | IE | to fare, ferry, transport, go/carry over |
817 | 2c per-, perə- | IE | to sell, impart |
818 | 2d per- | IE | to bear (a child) |
818 | 2e per- | IE | to dare, risk, try; peril, danger |
818-19 | 3 per-, per-g- | IE org- | to hit, kill |
819 | perd- | IE pezd- | to fart, break wind (loudly) |
819-20 | 1 perg- | pole, stem, trunk | |
820 | 2 perg- | IE | fear; to frighten |
820 | 1 perk-, prek- | to fill up | |
820 | 2 perk- : pr̥k- | coals, glowing ash | |
820 | 1 perk̑- | breast, rib cage | |
820-21 | 2 perk̑-, prek̑- | IE 2. (s)p(h)er- | spotted, speckled |
821 | 3 perk̑-, pr̥k̑- | IE pork̑o-s | to open, dig out, rip up; furrow |
821-22 | 4 perk̑-, prek̑-, pr̥k̑- | IE | to request, ask/pray for |
822-23 | perku̯u-s | IE | oak |
823 | pers- | to spray, sprinkle, drizzle; dust, ashes | |
823 | persnā, persnī̆-, persno- | IE | heel |
823 | perth- | pole, stick | |
823-24 | 1 pē̆s- | IE 2. pēs- | to blow |
824 | 2 pēs-, nasalized pēns- | 1. pē̆s- | dust, sand |
824 | 3 pes-, pesos | IE | penis |
824-25 | 1 pet-, pet-, petə- | IE pando-s | to stretch out (esp. arms) |
825-26 | 2 pet-, petə- : ptē-, ptō-, Hellenic ptā- | IE | to fall, tumble down |
827 | 1 peu-, peu̯ə- : pū̆- | IE | to sift, clean, purge, purify |
827 | 2 peu- | IE | to repute, explore, understand |
827 | 3 peu- | 1. pū̆- | foam, froth |
827 | pēu- : pəu- : pū̆- | IE 3. pū̆- | to hit; sharp |
828 | peuk̑-, and peug̑- | IE | to pink, stab, stick |
828 | peu̯ə- | 2. pū̆- | to rot, stink |
828 | peu̯ōr, pū̆r, genitive pu-n-és, locative puu̯éni | IE | fire |
829 | pezd- | IE pīzdā- | to break wind (softly) |
829 | pətḗ(r), genitive pətr-és | IE appa | father |
830 | pid- | IE | to bear, give birth? |
830 | pik(h)o- | knot, lump | |
830 | pi-lo- | IE | hair, pile, pilus |
830 | pi-n- | 1. (s)p(h)ē̆i- | piece of wood |
830 | pī̆p(p)- | IE | to peep, squeak |
831 | pīzdā- | IE 2. bhes- | vulva |
831 | plab- | IE | to babble, prattle, etc. |
831-32 | 1 plā-k- : plə-k-, ple-k- : plō̆-k-, plei-k-, and pelə-g- : plā-g- : plə-g- | IE 2. plāk- | flat, wide, broad; spread out |
832-33 | 2 plāk-, plāg-, also plēk-, plēg- | IE plā̆t- | to hit, beat, fling |
833-34 | plā̆t-, plā̆d-, plē̆t-, plō̆t-, plət- | IE pləi- | flat, wide, broad; spread out |
834 | plē-, plə- | IE plēk̑- | to cut, split off |
834 | plēi-, pləi-, plī- | bald, bare, naked | |
834-35 | plek̑- | IE 2. pek̑- | to ply, pleach, plait, weave |
835 | plēk̑-, plək̑-, and plēik̑-, plīk̑- | IE phel- | to flay, peel, rip, tear off |
835-37 | pleu- | IE pl(e)u-mon- | to flee, fly, run; flow, swim |
837 | pleuk- | IE | floc, hair, feather |
837-38 | pl(e)u-mon-, pleu-ti̯o- | IE 1. pel- | lung |
838 | pleus- | IE | to pluck, deplume, pull out; plucked hair/feathers |
838 | pləi-, pləu- | pelə- | to broaden, show off |
838 | plouto-, pluto- | (wooden object) | |
838-39 | pneu- | IE | to pant, breathe |
839 | pn̥ksti- | IE pā̆k̑- | fist |
839 | 1 pō(i)- : pəi-? : pī- | IE | to graze, pasture |
839-40 | 2 pō(i)- : pī-, and (from pō-), po- | IE | to bib, drink |
840-41 | polo- : pōlo- | IE | big, fat, thick, swollen |
841 | pork̑o-s | IE 3. perk̑- | porker, pig(let) |
841-42 | pos | IE apo- | about, around; by, beside; in front of |
842 | po-ti | against, opposite, toward | |
842 | poti-s | IE | host, husband, lord, master, owner |
842-43 | pōu- : pəu- : pū̆- | IE | few, small, little; young (of animals) |
843 | pougo-, or pougho- | pure, clear | |
843-44 | prā- | IE | to bend |
844 | prāi-, prəi-, prī-, pri- | IE | to like, feel friendly/well-disposed |
845 | preg- | IE | greedy, covetous; willful, violent |
845 | prep- | IE | to catch sight of |
845 | pret-, prō̆t- | IE | to understand |
845-46 | preu- | IE | to hop, jump |
846 | preus- | IE | to burn, freeze |
846 | prīs- | to granulate, reduce to small pieces | |
846 | prō̆- | 2a. per- | to pass over/beyond |
846 | prōk̑to- : prək̑to- | IE | rump, backside |
846 | pr̥so- | leek, onion, garlic | |
846-47 | pster-, pstereu- | IE | to sneeze |
847 | ptel(e)i̯ā | IE | (type of tree, e.g. poplar/popple) |
847-48 | 1 pū̆-, peu-, pou-, also phu- | IE phu- | to blow (up) |
848-49 | 2 pū̆- : peu̯ə- | IE peu̯ə- | to rot, stink |
849 | 3 pū̆- | pēu- | to hit; sharp |
849 | 1 pū̆k-, peuk- | IE | thick-haired |
849 | 2 puk̑- | to enclose, press together | |
850 | pu-lo- | IE | (stiff) hair |
850 | pū-ro- | IE | grain, kernel |
851 | phel- | 1. (s)p(h)el- | to cut, split, tear off; board |
851 | pher- | 1. sp(h)er- | to rush, act rashly, push away, etc. |
851 | phō̆l- | IE | to fall |
851 | phu- | 2. b(e)u- | to blow (up) |
852 | rabh-, or rebh- : rebh- | IE labh- | to rage, be furious |
852 | rāp-, rēp- | IE | rape (plant), turnip |
852 | rā̆s- | IE | to cry, (re)sound |
853 | 1 rē-, rə-, extended rē-dh- | 1. rēi- | to count, compute |
853 | 2 rē̆-, extended rē-dh- | ardi- | separate |
853 | 3 rē- | 1. erə- | to row; oar |
853 | 4 rē- | 2. erə- | to rest, be still |
853 | 5 rē- | dark | |
853 | 6 rē- | 3. rei- | to cry |
853 | 1 rebh- | rei̯ə- | to move, hurry about |
853 | 2 rebh- | IE | to roof, thatch |
853 | red-, rod- | ered- | to flow |
853 | 1 rēd- | IE | to excite, cheer up, be joyful |
854 | 2 rēd- : rōd- : rəd- | IE | to gnaw, scrape, scratch |
854 | 1 reg-, and sreg-? | IE | to dye |
854 | 2 reg- | IE | to see |
854-57 | 1 reg̑- | IE reig̑- | to regulate, make just/right; king, reign |
857 | 2 reg̑-, rek̑-, rek-? | IE | damp; rain |
857 | regu̯os- | IE ē̆reb(h)- | darkness |
857-59 | 1 rei- | IE reig- | to cut, reap, rive, tear, scratch |
859 | 2 rei-, roi- | IE | spotted, speckled, brightly variegated |
859-60 | 3 rei-, rē(i)- | IE reibh- | to cry, scream, bellow, etc. |
860 | 4 rei- : rēi- | IE | thing, possession |
860 | 5 rei- | reid- | to support |
860 | 1 rēi- : rī- | 2. ar- | to count, arrange |
860 | 2 rēi-, rōi- | 3. ar- | nut |
860 | reibh- | 1. reu- | (onomatopoeic: to resound?) |
860 | reid- | reik- | to support, lean against |
861 | reidh- | IE | to ride, go (in vehicle) |
861-62 | reig-, or reig̑- | IE roi-no- | to rig, tie, bind |
862 | reig̑-, rēig̑- | IE 1. reg̑- | to reach, stretch out |
862 | rei̯ə-, rī- | 2. reu- | to flow, move |
862 | reik- | 1. rek- | to stretch oneself; pole |
862 | rei-r(ēi)- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to quake, tremble) |
863 | rēito-, rēiti- | joint, shoulder (of animals) | |
863 | 1 rek- | IE rem- | to project, tower up; pole |
863 | 2 rē̆k- | IE | to reck, reckon, arrange, prepare |
863 | rek̑-, reg̑- | to bind | |
864 | rek̑þh- | ŕ̥k̑þo-s | to harm, injure |
864 | rem-, remə- | IE 5. rei- | to rest; to support |
864-65 | remb-, romb-, romb- | to hack, hoe | |
865 | rendh- | IE | to rend, rip, tear to pieces |
865 | rent- | thing? | |
865 | rep- | IE | to grab, rip out, ravish |
865 | 1 rēp-, rep-? | IE | to creep, crawl |
866 | 2 rēp-, rəp- | IE | pole, stake, beam, rafter |
866 | rēs-, rōs- | 2. ere-s- | to flow |
866 | ret(h)- | IE | to run, roll, rotate |
866 | rēt-, rōt-, rət- | IE | pole, rood; stem, stick, trunk |
867-68 | 1 reu-, rēu-, rū̆- | IE 6. rē- | (onomatopoeic: to roar, rout, round, etc.) |
868-71 | 2 reu-, reu̯ə- : rū̆- | IE 3. reu- | to open, tear out, dig/rip up, etc. |
871 | 3 reu-, reu-s- | 3. er- | to hasten |
871 | 4 reu- | 1. ereu- | to search |
871-72 | reu-b-, and reu-g- | IE | to belch, eruct, retch, vomit |
872-73 | reudh- | IE | red |
873 | reugh-m(e)n- | IE | ream, cream? |
873 | reus- | elm (tree) | |
873 | reu-smen- | IE | to chew, ruminate; throat, rumen |
873-74 | reuto-, routo-, rut- | stomach, intestines (of an animal) | |
874 | reu̯ə- : rū- | IE | to ream, open; wide, roomy |
874 | rezg- | IE | to plait, weave, wind |
874 | roi-no- | 1. rei- | hill, road |
874 | rughi̯o- | u̯rughi̯o- | rye |
874 | ruk(k)-, rouk(k)- | IE | yarn; fabric |
875 | r̥ksā | 2. lek- | fetlock; tether |
875 | ŕ̥k̑þo-s | IE rek̑þh- | bear (animal) |
876 | sā-, sə- | IE sāno-s | enough, satiate, sufficient |
876-77 | sāg- | IE | to seek, track, trail |
877 | sāi- | IE | pain, illness; sore |
878 | saip- | IE | fence, stall, enclosure |
878 | sak- | IE | to sacrifice, sanctify, make a treaty |
878-79 | 1 sal- | IE 2. sal- | sal, salt; brackish water |
879 | 2 sal- | IE 1. sal- | gray, dirty, sallow |
879-80 | sā̆lo- | wavy | |
880 | sāno-s | IE sā-ti- | sane, healthy? |
880 | sap-, sab- | IE | to taste, savvy, perceive |
880 | sasi̯o- | (type of grain) | |
880 | sā-ti- | sā- | satiated |
880-81 | saus-, sus- | IE | sere, dry |
881-82 | sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl- | IE 2. su̯el- | Sol, sun |
882-84 | se- | IE seni- | self, one's own |
884-87 | sed- | IE ē̆s- | to sit, set, settle |
887 | 1 seg- | 1. sē(i)- | to sow (seed) |
887-88 | 2 seg-, nasalized seng- | IE | to attach, tack on |
888-89 | seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- | IE | to possess, hold fast, persevere, overcome; victory |
889 | sei-, soi- | IE seiku̯- | to drip, be damp |
889 | 1 sē(i)- | IE 2. sē(i)- | to sift |
889-91 | 2 sē(i)- : səi- : sī-, sē- : sə-, and sei- : si- | IE 3. sēk- | to sow, dispatch, disseminate, let fall |
891-92 | 3 sē(i)-, səi- : sī-, and sei- : si- | IE si̯ē[u]-ro- | to bind, strap, tie |
892 | sē[i]dh- : sī̆dh-, and sədh- | to aim at, strive for | |
893 | sē̆ik-, sī̆k- | IE | to grip, reach for |
893-94 | seiku̯- | IE seip- | to spill, pour out |
894 | seip-, seib- | IE sei- | to sift, pour out |
894-95 | 1 sek- | to run off, dry out (re: water) | |
895-96 | 2 sē̆k- | IE (s)k(h)ed- | to cut, section, dissect |
896 | 3 sēk- | IE 1. seg- | to abate; lazy, quiet |
896-97 | 1 seku̯- | IE 2. seku̯- | to segue, follow |
897-98 | 2 seku̯- | IE 1. seku̯- | to see, notice; show, say, speak |
898 | 1 sel- | IE | salon, dwelling place |
898-99 | 2 sel-, su̯el- | IE 4. su̯el- | sill, beam, board |
899 | 3 sel- | IE | to grab, seize, take |
899 | 4 sel- | IE | to jump, leap, spring, exult |
900 | 5 sel- | to creep, crawl | |
900 | 6 sel-, selə- : slā- | IE solo- | lucky, favorable; luck |
900-1 | selg̑- | IE | to pour out, set free, send/throw away |
901 | selk- | IE 8. u̯el- | to pull, drag; sulcus, furrow |
901 | selos- | IE | sea, lake, swamp |
901 | selp- | IE | salve, fat, butter |
901-2 | 1 sem- | to draw, pour, scoop | |
902-5 | 2 sem- | IE | one, some, together |
905 | 3 sem- | IE | summer |
905-6 | sēmi- | IE | half, semi- |
906 | sen-, sene-, sen(e)u-, senə- | IE sneubh- | to prepare, work on |
906 | sendhro- | IE | clotted, coagulated; fluid, melted, etc. |
906 | sengu̯- | IE | to sink, sag, fall |
906-7 | sengu̯h- | IE k̑ens- | to sing |
907 | seni-, senu-, seni-, sn̥-ter- | IE su- | for oneself; sundry, separate |
907 | senk- | IE | to singe, burn, dry |
907-8 | sen(o)- | IE | old, senile, senior |
908 | sent- | IE | to send, go, choose direction; to sense |
909 | sep- | IE | to honor, care for, concern oneself with |
909 | septm̥ | IE | seven |
909-10 | 1 ser- | IE sr-edh- | to flow, stream |
910 | 2 ser- | IE | to serve, guard, protect, shelter |
910-11 | 3 ser-, sor- | IE | red |
911 | 4 ser- | IE | to insert, line up, put/bind together |
911-12 | 5 ser-, extended serp- | IE | sickle |
912 | serk- | IE | to fence; hedge, plaited work |
912 | serp- | IE | to creep, crawl |
912-13 | 1 seu-, seu̯ə- : sū- | IE sū-ro- | sop, soup, juice, liquid |
913-14 | 2 seu-, seu̯ə-, sū̆- | IE sū̆-s | to bear (a child); son |
914 | 3 seu- : su-, seu̯ə- : sū- | seu̯i̯o- | to bend, turn |
914-15 | 4 seu-, seu-t- | IE | to seethe, boil |
915 | seug- | IE | sad, sick, grievous, afflicted |
915 | seu̯ə-, sū- | to leave behind? | |
915 | seu̯i̯o- | su̯ē̆(i)- | (to the) left |
915 | si̯ē[u]-ro- : si̯ə-ur(i̯o)- | si̯ū- | brother-in-law |
915-16 | si̯ū-, sīu̯- | IE soi-to- | to sew |
916 | skabh-, skambh- | IE | to support |
916-17 | (s)kāi- | IE sk̑āi- | bright, shining |
917 | (s)k(h)ai-, (s)k(h)ai-d-, (s)k(h)ai-t- | IE | to cuff, kick |
917-18 | sk̑āi-, sk̑əi- : sk̑ī- | IE 4. kāi-d- | to shine/shimmer dully; shadow |
918 | (s)kamb-, and (s)kemb- | IE kamb- | to bend, curve, hump |
918 | (s)kand-, (s)kend- | kand- | to glow; bright |
918-19 | (s)k(h)ed-, (s)k(h)e-n-d- | IE skē̆i- | to crush, shatter, split to pieces |
919 | sk̑ed- | to cover | |
919-22 | skē̆i- | IE 1. (s)kel- | to cut, skive, exscind, separate |
922 | skē̆i-bh-, nasalized ski-m-bh- | to limp; slanting | |
922-23 | (s)kek-, skeg- | IE | to jump, spring, move quickly; shake |
923-27 | 1 (s)kel- | IE (s)ken-(d-) | to cut, halve |
927 | 2 (s)kel- | IE 9. kel- | to owe, be guilty |
927 | 3 (s)kel- | IE 10. kel- | to parch, dessicate, dry out |
928 | 4 (s)kel-, extended klā-, klō- | IE 11. kel- | to bend; crooked |
928 | 5 (s)ku̯el-, (s)kel- | 2. gal- | to call, resound |
929 | (s)k̑el- | to jump, spring | |
929 | skhel- | to stumble | |
929 | (s)k̑em- | IE 2. k̑em- | deformed, disabled, mutilated; hornless |
929-30 | (s)ken-(d-) | IE 6. skēu(-t)- | to skin, flay, split off |
930 | skendh- | IE | to dive, plunge |
930 | (s)keng- | IE | to hobble; lame, slanted |
930 | 1 (s)kep- | to hide, cover | |
930-33 | 2 (s)kē̆p-, (s)kō̆p-, and (s)kā̆p-, (s)kē̆b(h)-, skob(h)-, and skā̆b(h)- | IE | to cut, shave, split with sharp tool |
933 | 1 (s)ker- | to shrink, dry out, wrinkle up; dry, thin | |
933-35 | 2 (s)ker-, skerə- : skrē- | IE 7. ker- | to jump |
935-38 | 3 (s)ker- | IE | to bend, curve, turn |
938-47 | 4 (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē- | IE (s)ker-dh- | to cut, shear, score, scribe |
947 | 5 (s)ker- | 1. ker- | (onomatopoeic: hoarse sound) |
947 | (s)ku̯er- | 1. ku̯er- | to do, make |
947-48 | sk̑er-(d-) | IE | to defecate; dung, excrement |
948-49 | (s)kerb(h)-, (s)kreb(h)-, nasalized (s)kremb- | IE | to curve, turn |
949 | (s)ker-dh-, (s)kor-dh- | (s)kert-s- | small, pitiful, miserable |
949-50 | (s)kert-s- | 2. ker- | across, straight along |
950 | skēt- : skət- | IE | to jump, spring |
950 | skēth-, skəth- | IE | to scold, scathe, injure, damage |
950-51 | 1 (s)keu- | to perform, carry out | |
951-53 | 2 (s)keu-, (s)keu̯ə : (s)kū- | IE | to hide, wrap, cover |
953 | 3 skē̆u-, ksē̆u- | to sneeze | |
954 | 4 (s)keu- | 1. keu- | to notice, observe, pay attention to |
954 | 5 skē̆u- | sk̑ē̆u- | to push, shoot, throw |
954 | 6 skēu(-t)- | IE 1. kal- | to cut, scratch, separate |
954-55 | sk̑ē̆u- | IE skeub- | to push, shoot, throw |
955 | skeub-, skeubh-, skeug- | IE 2. (s)keud- | to shove, move, shoot, throw |
955 | 1 skeud- | keuəd- | to grumble, protest; unwilling |
955-56 | 2 (s)keud- | IE 5. skē̆u- | to shoot, throw |
956 | (s)keup-, skeub(h)- | IE | sheaf, bunch, flock, etc. |
956-57 | (s)keut-, (s)keudh- | to shrink, shrivel up | |
957 | sk̑lēk-, sk̑lək- | sresk- | to spray, sprinkle; wet |
957 | skordho- | pan, vessel; potsherd | |
957 | skot- | IE | shade, shadow, darkness |
957-58 | (s)kū̆t- | IE ku̯ēt- | to shake, shudder |
958 | (s)ku̯alo-s | IE ku̯alo-s | (type of large fish, e.g. whale) |
958 | sku̯erb(h)- | to pierce, stick (of thorns) | |
958 | sk(h)u̯oi̯-, sk(h)u̯i(i̯)- | thorn, needle | |
958 | (s)lā̆gu̯- | IE lā̆gh- | to grab, latch, seize |
959 | slak- | IE | to hit, hammer |
959 | (s)leb-, (s)lob-, (s)lep-, (s)lop- | lē̆b- | lip; to hang down slackly |
959-60 | (s)lēg- : (s)ləg-, and (s)leg- | IE | weak, feeble, languid |
960 | slēgu̯- | to oppress, maltreat, mishandle | |
960 | (s)leib- | sleub(h)- | to slip; slimy |
960-61 | (s)leidh- | IE 3. lei- | to slide; slippery |
961 | (s)leig- | to hack, hit | |
961-62 | slenk-, sleng- | IE | to turn, wind; creep, slink |
962 | sler- | (s)lr̥g- | chasm |
962-63 | (s)leu- | IE | slack, feeble, loosely hanging |
963-64 | sleub(h)- | IE (s)leug̑- | to slide, slip |
964 | (s)leug-, (s)leuk- | IE lauk(o)- | to swallow |
964 | (s)leug̑-, (s)leuk̑- | IE (s)leib- | to slide, slip |
964-65 | (s)leup-, (s)leub(h)- | IE | to hang slackly |
965 | (s)lī- : sləi-, or slōi-, slī-u̯o- | IE | livid, bluish |
965 | slougo-, slougā- (fem.) | IE | help, service |
965-66 | (s)lr̥g-, and sler- | sler- | (onomatopoeic: to swallow) |
966 | sme, smā̆ | IE | really, truly (emphatic particle) |
966-67 | smē-, smeī-, sm-ei- | IE 3. smēi- | to rub, smear |
967 | smeg(h)- | IE | to smack, taste |
967-68 | 1 (s)mei-, smeu- | IE smeu- | to smile |
968 | 2 smēi- : sməi- : smī̆- | IE | to carve, work with sharp tool |
968 | 3 smēi-, smeid-, smēig-, smēik- | smē- | to rub, smear |
968 | smeit-, smit- | IE | to throw |
968 | smek- | beard, chin | |
969 | 1 smel- | IE | to smolder, burn slowly |
969 | 2 smel- | IE 6. mel- | gray |
969-70 | (s)mer- | IE | to mourn, remember, think of, care for |
970 | smerd-, smord- | IE 4. mer- | to stink |
970-71 | smeru- | IE | fat, grease, smear |
971 | smeu- | 1. (s)mei- | to laugh, smile |
971 | (s)meukh-, (s)meug-, (s)meugh- | IE | to smoke; smoke |
971 | smog- | heavy, burdensome | |
971-72 | snā-, snə-(t-), snāu-, sn-eu-, sn-et- | IE sneu- | to flow, swim; damp |
972-73 | (s)nadh- | to cut, slice | |
973 | (s)nē-, and (s)nēi- | IE snēp- | to spin, twist threads together |
973-74 | (s)nēbh-ri-, (s)nōbh-ri- | thin, narrow | |
974 | sneig- | IE | to crawl, snake |
974 | sneigu̯h- | IE | to snow; snow |
974 | sneit- | IE | to cut |
974-75 | snēp-, snōp-, snəp- | 2. (s)ner- | to gather in sheaves/bundles; twist into rope |
975 | 1 (s)ner-, (s)nur- | IE | to snarl, growl |
975-77 | 2 (s)ner- | IE snēu- | to turn, wind, etc. |
977 | (s)nerb- | IE | to cut? |
977 | sneu- | 2. enebh- | to flow, swim; damp |
977 | snēu- : snū-, and snĕu- | IE 1. ned- | to turn, bind, attach; band, sinew |
977-78 | sneubh- | IE snusós | to woo, marry |
978 | 1 sneud(h)- | IE 2. sneudh- | to drowse, slumber; drowsy, sleepy |
978 | 2 sneudh- | IE 1. sneud(h)- | fog, mist |
978 | snusós | IE sen- | daughter-in-law |
978-79 | so(s), sā | IE 1. to- | (nom. sg. demonstrative stem: he, she) |
979 | soi-to- | 3. sē(i)- | magic |
979-80 | solo-, sol(e)u̯o- | IE 6. sel- | whole, well-kept, salubrious |
980 | sō[u]rā : sōrā | calf (of leg) | |
980 | spako- | point; small drop | |
980 | sp(h)ē-, sp(h)ə-(dh-) | IE 2. sp(h)ei | long flat piece of wood |
981 | speg̑-, or spō̆g̑- | IE spek̑- | to watch sharply, be attentive |
981-82 | 1 (s)p(h)ē̆i- : (s)p(h)ī̆- | IE pi-n- | sharp/pointed stick: spile, spit, etc. |
982 | 2 sp(h)ei : sp(h)ī̆, and sp(h)ē : sp(h)ə- | IE 3. sp(h)ē(i)- | to pull, drag |
983-84 | 3 sp(h)ē(i)-, spī-, and sphē- : sphə- | IE 1. (s)pen(-d)- | to fatten, prosper, succeed, etc. |
984 | spek̑- | IE speg̑- | to watch, inspect, spy on |
985 | (s)pel- | IE | to speak aloud, tell with emphasis |
985-87 | 1 (s)p(h)el- | IE (s)p(h)elg- | to cut, split, spall, tear off; board |
987 | 2 (s)p(h)el- | IE | to shine, glitter |
987 | (s)p(h)elg- | (s)plei- | to split, splinter |
987 | sp(h)elg̑h(en), spleng̑h-, splē̆g̑h- | IE | milt; spleen |
988 | 1 (s)pen(-d)- | IE (s)p(h)eu-d- | to pull, spin |
989 | 2 *(s)pen-, (s)pon-, (s)pondho- | wooden pail | |
989 | spend- | IE | to offer a libation |
989 | sp(h)e(n)d- | to shake, quiver | |
989-90 | sp(h)eng- | IE | to shine, glitter |
990 | speno-, stē̆no-, p(ə)stē̆no- | teat, breast, nipple | |
990-91 | 1 (s)per- | IE | pole, spar, rafter |
991 | 2 sper(-g)- | IE | (type of bird, esp. sparrow) |
991-92 | 3 sper- | IE | to turn, wind |
992 | 4 (s)p(h)er-, (s)p(h)erəg- | to rip, tear; rag, snippet | |
992-93 | 1 sp(h)er-, sp(h)erə- | IE sp(h)erd(h)- | to rush, push away, act rashly, etc. |
993-95 | 2 (s)p(h)er-, sprei-, spreu- | IE sprei- | to sow, strew, spread, scatter, sprinkle |
995 | 3 sp(h)er- | balls of goat/sheep excrement | |
995-96 | sp(h)erd(h)-, (s)p(h)red(h)-, nasalized sp(h)rend(h)- | IE *(s)p(h)ereg- | to rush, sprint, spring; running |
996-98 | *(s)p(h)ereg-, (s)p(h)erəg-, (s)p(h)rēg-, nasalized spreng- | IE sperg̑h- | to rush, hurry; strew, sprinkle, disperse |
998 | sperg̑h-, spreg̑h-, nasalized spreng̑h- | IE pher- | to rush, hurry, spring, jump |
998-99 | (s)p(h)eu-d- | pā̆n- | to press, hurry |
999 | (s)pī̆ko- | IE | woodpecker (or other large bird) |
999 | (s)pingo- | IE | finch, sparrow |
999-1000 | (s)p(h)i̯ēu- : (s)pi̯ū-, (s)pīu̯- | IE | to spit, spew, sputter |
1000 | (s)plei- | IE plē- | to cut, split |
1000 | (s)pleig̑h- | to splay (legs) | |
1001 | (s)poimno- | IE | foam, spume, spray |
1001 | sprei-, spreu- | sp(h)reig- | to sow, strew, scatter |
1001 | sp(h)reig- | 1. per- | to teem, abound, overflow |
1001 | sraku̯-to- | sharp-edged | |
1001 | srebh-, sr̥bh-, and serbh- | IE su̯erbh- | to sip, slurp, swallow |
1001-2 | sr-edh-, sr-et- | IE sreu- | to boil, spout, whirl |
1002 | (s)reigh- | to creep, climb, clamber | |
1002 | srenk- | IE | to snore |
1002 | srēno- | body part (e.g. hip, loins) | |
1002 | sresk- | klep- | to drip, drizzle |
1003 | sreu- | IE 1. ser- | to stream, flow |
1004 | sreup- | dirty, scabby | |
1004 | srīg-, srīgos- | IE | cold, frost |
1004 | srō̆mo- | lame | |
1004-10 | stā- : stə- | IE stāk- | to stand |
1010 | stag- | IE | to drip, drizzle, trickle |
1010 | (s)tāi- | IE stāi- | to steal, do secretly |
1010-11 | stāi-, stī̆-, sti̯-ā- | IE stē̆ib(h)- | to condense, press together; stiff; stone |
1011 | stāk-, stek- | IE steb(h)- | to place, stand |
1011-13 | steb(h)-, and stēb(h)- : stəbh-, nasalized stemb(h)-, step-, also stēp-?, nasalized stemp-, nominal stəbho-s, stemb(h)ro-s, stomb(h)o-s | IE stā- | stump, post, pillar; to support, etc. |
1013-14 | 1 (s)teg- | IE tāg- | to deck, thatch, cover; house, roof |
1014 | 2 (s)teg- | IE stegh- | stake, pole, beam |
1014-15 | stegh-, nasalized stengh- | IE 2. (s)teg- | stick, stalk, stang, etc. |
1015 | (s)tei- | IE tei- | sharp, pointed; spike, style, stylus |
1015-16 | stē̆ib(h)-, stī̆b(h)-, stē̆ip-, stī̆p- | IE steu̯ə- | stick, pole, stake; stiff |
1016-17 | (s)teig- | IE teig- | to stick, prick; sharp |
1017-18 | steigh- | IE | to climb, ascend; stride, march |
1018 | (s)teigu̯- | IE teigu̯- | arm, shoulder; thigh, hip |
1018 | (s)teigu̯h- | to endure, wait patiently | |
1018 | 1 (s)tel- | 4. tel- | to urinate, let flow |
1018-19 | 2 stel-, stelə- | IE 3. stel- | to dilate, broaden, stretch out; broad |
1019-20 | 3 stel- | IE 2. stel- | to put, place |
1021 | stem- | to push, thrust; stumble, stutter | |
1021 | 1 (s)ten- | IE 2. ten- | to drone, groan, thunder, etc. |
1021-22 | 2 sten- | IE | to narrow, hem in |
1022-27 | 1 (s)ter-, (s)terə- : (s)trē- | IE 6. ster- | stark, stiff, solid, rigid, etc. |
1027-28 | 2 stē̆r- | IE | star |
1028 | 3 ster- | IE | to rob, steal |
1028-29 | 4 ster-, also sterə- : strē-, strei-, streu- | IE | line, streak, strip, stripe |
1029-31 | 5 ster-, sterə- : strē-, steru- : streu- | IE | to strew, scatter, spread out |
1031 | 6 ster- | IE 7. (s)ter-n- | barren, sterile, unfruitful |
1031 | 7 (s)ter-n- | IE 2. streig- | thorn, prickly stalk |
1031-32 | 8 (s)ter- | IE | dung, stercory, dirty water; to rot, befoul |
1032 | sterg-, sterk- | IE | to care for, pay careful attention to |
1032-34 | 1 (s)teu- | IE 1. teu- | to hit, push, thrust |
1035 | 2 steu- | IE | to praise (aloud) |
1035 | steu̯ə- | (s)tāi- | to coagulate, become dense/thick |
1035 | stilp-, stilb- | IE | to shine; to look, show |
1035 | stomen- | IE | mouth, stoma |
1036 | storos, stornos, str̥nos? | IE | starling, songbird |
1036 | 1 streig- | IE | to halt, pause, falter, be(come) stuck |
1036 | 2 streig- | IE strenk- | taut, stiff, strict; to twist; rope |
1036 | 3 (s)treig-, streid(h)- | IE treig- | to hiss |
1036-37 | strenk-, streng- | IE 7. ter- | tight, cramped; cord, string |
1037 | (s)trep-, (s)treb- | IE 3. trep- | to cry, make wild noises |
1037 | stru- | gray-haired, old (man) | |
1037-38 | su-, sū- | su̯e-lo- | good, well |
1038-39 | sū̆-s, suu̯-ós | IE 2. sūs- | pig, sow, swine |
1039 | sū-ro-, sou-ro- | IE 1. seu- | sour, bitter, salty; cheese |
1039 | 1 sūs- | to whistle (of wind) | |
1039 | 2 sūs- | 2. seu- | parent, creator, producer |
1039-40 | su̯ād- | IE | sweet; to enjoy something |
1040 | su̯ard- | to laugh | |
1040-41 | su̯ei-, su̯i- | IE | to pipe, whistle, sibilate |
1041-42 | su̯ē̆(i)- | IE su̯eng- | to bend, turn, swing, swivel |
1042 | 1 su̯eid- | IE su̯ēid- | to shine, glisten |
1043 | 2 su̯eid- | IE | to sweat, perspire; sweat |
1043 | su̯ēid- | 1. su̯eid- | milk |
1043 | su̯ek- | to smell (good) | |
1043-44 | su̯ekrū́- | husband's mother | |
1044 | su̯ek̑s, sek̑s, ksek̑s, ksu̯ek̑s, u̯ek̑s : uk̑s | IE | six |
1044 | s(u̯)eku̯o-s | IE | sap, pitch, resin |
1045 | 1 su̯el(-k)- | IE | to eat, drink, swill, swallow |
1045 | 2 su̯el- | IE su̯elplo-s | to burn, smolder, swelter |
1046 | 3 su̯el-, su̯ol-, sul- | IE | sole of foot; ground |
1046 | 4 su̯el- | 2. sel- | beam, board |
1046 | su̯e-lo-, su̯elii̯o(n)- | se- | brother-in-law |
1046 | su̯elplo-s | IE sā́u̯el- | sulphur |
1046 | su̯em- | IE | to swim, move |
1046-47 | su̯en- | IE | to sound, resound |
1047 | (s)u̯endh- | su̯ī- | to dwindle, disappear |
1047-48 | su̯eng-, su̯enk- : su̯eg-, su̯ek- | IE u̯eib- | to bend, swing, swag |
1048 | su̯enk-, sunk- | IE | heavy; pregnant |
1048 | su̯ento-, sunto- | IE | sound, active, healthy, vigorous |
1048-49 | 1 su̯ep-, sup- | IE | to sleep |
1049 | 2 su̯ep-, sup-, su̯eb- | IE | to throw |
1049 | 1 su̯er-, also ser-? | IE 2. su̯er- | to speak, swear, answer |
1049-50 | 2 su̯er- | IE 1. su̯er- | to buzz, hiss |
1050 | 3 su̯er- | stake | |
1050 | 4 su̯er- | IE | to cut, prick, pierce |
1050 | 5 su̯er- | 1. u̯er- | heavy |
1050-51 | su̯erbh-, also su̯er-? | IE srebh- | to turn, sweep, swerve |
1051 | su̯ergh- | IE | to be ill; to sorrow, care for |
1051 | su̯esor- | IE | sister |
1052 | su̯ī- | IE 2. u̯endh- | to fade, dwindle, become silent |
1052 | su̯omb(h)o-s | IE | porous, spongy, swampy |
1052 | su̯ordo-s | IE | black, swarthy; dark/dirty color |
1053-54 | tā-, tə-, tāi-, təi-, tī̆-; [tāu-], təu-, tū̆- | IE | to thaw, melt, decay, dissipate |
1054 | tād- | to act purposefully | |
1054-55 | tag-, or teg- : tog- : teg- | IE 2. tong- | to grip, seize, touch |
1055 | tāg- | IE teg- | to tidy up |
1055 | tak-, takē(i)- | IE | to be tacit, silent |
1055 | tāl- | IE | to grow, turn green; plant, young sprout |
1056 | 1 tap- | to dip | |
1056 | 2 tap- | IE | to press down/together |
1056 | tata-, and similarly tē̆ta- | IE | daddy (nursery word) |
1056-57 | taus- | calm, still, silent, peaceful | |
1057 | teg- | 1. (s)teg- | to cover |
1057 | tēg-, təg- | to burn | |
1057 | tegu- | IE | thick, fat |
1057 | tei- | (s)tei- | sharp, pointed; spike |
1057 | teig- | (s)teig- | to prick, stick; sharp |
1057 | teigu̯- | (s)teigu̯- | arm, shoulder; thigh, hip |
1057 | 1 tek- | IE | to bear, produce |
1057-58 | 2 tek- | IE | to reach, stretch out (hand) for |
1058 | 3 tek- | IE | to plait, weave |
1058-59 | tek̑þ- | IE | to plait |
1059-60 | teku̯- | IE | to flow, run |
1060-61 | 1 tel-, telə-, tlē(i)-, tlā- | IE | to bear, carry; weigh, lift up |
1061 | 2 tel-, telə-, telu- | IE | flat (board, ground) |
1061-62 | 3 tel- | to be calm/still | |
1062 | 4 tel- | 1. (s)tel- | to urinate, let flow |
1062 | teleg̑h- | telek- | to hit |
1062 | telek- | IE teleg̑h- | to hit, push |
1062 | telp- | to have room; spacious | |
1062-63 | 1 tem-, tend- | IE tend- | to cut |
1063 | 2 tem- | stunned, confused | |
1063-64 | tem(ə)- | IE | dark |
1064-65 | temp- | IE 1. ten- | to span, stretch, extend |
1065-66 | 1 ten-, tend- | IE tengh- | to span, stretch, extend |
1067 | 2 ten- | 1. (s)ten- | to drone, groan, thunder, etc. |
1067 | tend- | 1. tem- | to cut |
1067 | tenəgos, tenəgos | ground (under water) | |
1067 | 1 teng- | IE | to dunk, soak, wet |
1067 | 2 teng- | 1. tong- | to feel, think |
1067 | tengh- | 1. tenk- | to span, extend; pull, stretch |
1067 | 1 tenk- | IE 2. tenk- | to span, extend; pull, stretch |
1068 | 2 tenk- | IE tens- | to clot, thicken, contract; tight, solid |
1068-69 | tens- | IE temp- | to span, stretch, extend |
1069 | tenu-s, tenu-s | IE | thin |
1069-70 | tep- | IE | to be warm, tepid |
1070 | 1 ter- | trem- | to quiver, tremble |
1070-71 | 2 ter-, teru- | IE | weak, feeble, tender, fragile |
1071-74 | 3 ter-, terə-, and teri-, trēi-, trī-, also teru- : treu- | IE 6. ter- | to bore, drill, rub, thresh |
1074-75 | 4 ter-, terə- : tr̥̄-, trā-, teru- | IE 5. ter- | to cross, get over, etc. |
1075-76 | 5 ter- | IE tet(e)r- | through, over, etc. |
1076 | 6 ter- | 3. ter- | (boring/gnawing insect) |
1076 | 7 ter-, terə-, terbh-, terd-, terg-, terp- | treg- | stiff, rigid, solid, etc. |
1076 | terd-, tred- | to bore, drill through | |
1076-77 | tergu̯- | to warn, threaten; fright, horror | |
1077 | terk-, trek-, tork-, trok- | IE trāgh- | to torque, turn |
1077-78 | terp-, trep- | IE | to enjoy, satisfy oneself |
1078-79 | ters- | IE | to toast, dry; thirst |
1079 | tet(e)r- | tor- | (onomatopoeic: to quack) |
1079 | 1 teu-, teud-, teug-, teuk-, teup- | tu̯en- | to hit, push, thrust |
1079-80 | 2 teu- | IE | to notice, observe, listen to |
1080-85 | tēu-, təu-, teu̯ə-, tu̯ō-, tū̆- | IE teuk- | to swell, intumesce |
1085 | teuk- | tēu- | germ, seed, sprout, offspring |
1085 | teup- | IE | to crouch down, conceal oneself |
1085 | teus- | to empty | |
1085 | teu̯ə-, tu̯ā- | to sift | |
1086 | ti-ti-, (ti)til- | (onomatopoeic: chirping of small bird) | |
1086 | ti̯egu̯- | to retreat, step back in fear; shy | |
1086-87 | 1 to-, tā-, ti̯o- | IE so(s) | that, him (neut. or non-nom. demonstrative stem) |
1088 | 2 to- | ati | (prefix) |
1088 | tolku̯- | IE | to speak |
1088 | 1 tong-, *teng- | IE 2. teng- | to think, feel |
1088 | 2 tong- | tag- | to touch, grip, seize |
1088 | top- | IE | to reach, stay; place |
1088-89 | tor-, toro-s | IE trozdos- | loud, distinct, audible |
1089 | trāgh-, trō̆gh-, and trē̆gh- | IE trek- | to drag, train, pull, move |
1090 | trē̆b-, trōb-, treb-, or trəb-, tr̥b- | IE | building, dwelling |
1090 | treg- | 1. (s)ter- | to make an effort, use all one's strength; battle, force; solid |
1090-92 | trei- | IE | three, trio |
1092 | treig- | 3. (s)treig- | to hiss |
1092 | treisti-, or trīsti- | sulky, moody, stubborn | |
1092 | trek- | IE dherāgh- | to pull, run |
1092-93 | trem-, trems- | IE 1. trep- | to shake, tremble; to stomp, trample |
1093 | 1 trenk- | IE 2. trenk- | to throng, push, press together |
1094 | 2 trenk- | 1. trenk- | to wash, bathe, cleanse |
1094 | 1 trep- | IE tres- | to trip, tread, trample |
1094 | 2 trep- | IE | to bow the head, turn away in shame |
1095 | 3 trep-, treb- | (s)trep- | to cry, make wild noises |
1095 | tres-, ters-, *teres- | IE 1. ter- | to quiver, tremble |
1095 | trē̆u- | to prosper | |
1095-96 | tr-eu-d- | IE trū̆des- | to thrust, push, press, squash |
1096 | trii̯əto-, trīto- | sea; wet, watery | |
1096 | tris- | vine; stem, stalk | |
1096 | trozdos- : tr̥zdos- | IE 4. ter- | thrush, blackbird |
1096-97 | trū̆des- | tr-eu-d- | scratchy; leprosy? |
1097 | truk̑- | tu̯erk̑- | to cut |
1097 | trus- | reed | |
1097 | tu, tutu | IE | (onomatopoeic: chirping of bird) |
1097-98 | tū̆ | IE | thou, you |
1098 | tū-lo- | slow, lazy, sluggish; boring | |
1098 | 1 tu̯ā̆k-, tuk- | to bind, close up, pull together | |
1098 | 2 tu̯ak- | IE | to bathe |
1099 | tu̯akos | skin | |
1099 | 1 tu̯ē̆i- | to hack, hew, cut down, hit sharply | |
1099 | 2 tu̯ei-, extended tu̯ei-s- | IE | to shake, excite, move back and forth, shimmer |
1099 | tu̯en- | 1. (s)teu- | to hit, push, thrust |
1099-1100 | tu̯eng̑h- | IE | to twinge, oppress, constrain, close in |
1100-1 | 1 tu̯er- : tur-, and tu̯r̥- | IE | to twirl, turn |
1101 | 2 tu̯er- : tur-, tu̯erə- | IE | to grab, hold |
1102 | tu̯erk̑- | IE truk̑- | to cut |
1102 | tu̯ī̆bh- | hollow | |
1102 | tu̯ō[u]- : tu̯əu- : tū-l- | pipe, tube | |
1103 | 1 u- | (onomatopoeic: owl's hoot, etc.) | |
1103 | 2 u- | 5. u̯e- | ooh! (interjection of pain) |
1103 | ub- | to drag, press down | |
1103-4 | ū̆d- | IE ghe- | out, away, up(wards) |
1104-5 | udero-, u̯ēdero- | IE | belly, uterus |
1105 | ul- | IE albhi- | (onomatopoeic: to howl, ululate) |
1105-6 | upér, upéri | IE upo | over, above |
1106-7 | upo, up, eup, (e)up-s- | IE upér | under, (from) below, etc. |
1108 | 1 u̯ā-, u̯ō-, u̯ə- | 2. u̯en- | to hit, wound |
1108 | u̯en- | IE | to hit, wound |
1108-9 | 2 u̯ā- | IE | (to pull) apart |
1109 | u̯āb- | IE 1. u̯ap- | to call, cry, weep, lament |
1109 | u̯adh- | IE | pledge |
1109 | u̯ādh-, u̯ədh- | IE | to go, wade, stride, march |
1110 | 1 u̯ā̆g- | IE | sheath, cover, hollow lid |
1110 | 2 u̯ā̆g- | u̯ā̆gh- | to cry, shriek |
1110 | u̯ā̆gh-, suā̆gh- | IE 2. u̯ā̆g- | to cry, shriek, sough |
1110-11 | u̯ai | IE | woe; wolf |
1111 | u̯ā̆i-, u̯ī- | IE | weak, miserable |
1111 | u̯ā̆kā | IE | cow |
1111-12 | u̯al-, u̯al-d(h)- | IE | to prevail, be strong |
1112 | u̯ank̑- | beam | |
1112 | 1 u̯ap- | 2. u̯ap- | to chatter |
1112-13 | 2 u̯ap-, ū̆p- | IE u̯āb- | to call, cry |
1113 | u̯āsto-s | 1. eu- | to lack; empty |
1113 | 1 u̯āt-, better u̯ōt- | IE | wood, vatic, mentally animated |
1113 | 2 u̯ā̆t- | IE u̯əg- | to bend, curve |
1113-14 | u̯azdh-, better u̯ozdh- | long, wide | |
1114 | 1 u̯ē̆-, u̯ei- | IE 3. ne- | we two (dual), we (plural) |
1114 | 2 u̯e-, u̯edh- | 1. u̯ebh- | to weave |
1114 | 3 u̯ē-, u̯ə- | IE u̯ēp- | to blow |
1114 | 4 u̯e-, u̯o-, u̯es- | 3. au- | from, away, downward |
1114 | 5 u̯e-, u̯o- | 4. au- | other; that (one) |
1114 | 1 u̯ebh- | IE 5. au̯- | to plait, weave, waver, move back and forth |
1114-15 | 2 u̯ebh- | u̯obhsā | to roam, swarm, wander |
1115 | u̯ed- | 2. u̯edh- | to lead |
1115 | 1 u̯edh- | IE | to hit, push |
1115-16 | 2 u̯edh-, before nasals u̯ed- | IE u̯ed- | to lead |
1116-17 | 3 u̯edh- | 1. u̯endh- | to tie, bind, attach |
1117 | u̯eg- | IE u̯okso- | to bind, weave |
1117-18 | u̯eg̑- | IE au̯eg- | fresh, strong |
1118 | u̯egu̯- : ū̆gu̯-, uku̯s- | IE | damp, moist; to wet, sprinkle, irrigate; ox |
1118-20 | u̯eg̑h- | IE | to move, drive, carry, convey |
1120 | u̯əg- : u̯āg- | 1. u̯ei- | bent, curved |
1120-22 | 1 u̯ei-, u̯ei̯ə- : u̯ī̆- | IE 1. u̯eid- | to bend, turn, wind |
1123 | 2 u̯ei-, u̯ei̯ə- : u̯ī̆- | IE 3. u̯eis- | to wizen, wither |
1123-24 | 3 u̯ei-, u̯eiə- : u̯ī- | IE u̯ī̆ro-s | to wish, pursue, go for, reach towards; strong, violent |
1124 | u̯eib- | u̯eip- | to sway, turn |
1124 | 1 u̯eid- | 4. u̯eik- | to bend, turn |
1125-27 | 2 u̯(e)id- | IE | to vide, see, wit, know |
1127-28 | u̯eidh-, u̯idh- | IE 1. u̯ī̆- | to divide, separate; widow |
1128 | 1 u̯eik- | IE | to choose, filter, sort out |
1128-29 | 2 u̯eik- | IE | force, energy (in battle, victory, etc.) |
1129 | 3 u̯eik- | IE | to happen, become equal, come together |
1130-31 | 4 u̯eik-, u̯eig-, extended form of u̯ei- | IE 2. u̯eis- | to bend, curve; exchange, pass around |
1131 | u̯eik̑-, u̯ik̑-, u̯oik̑o- | IE | house, village, settlement |
1131-32 | u̯eip-, u̯eib- | IE 3. seu- | to turn, whip, sway, vibrate |
1133 | 1 u̯eis- | IE | to grow, sprout |
1133-34 | 2 u̯eis- | u̯ek- | to bend, turn |
1134 | 3 u̯eis- | IE 2. u̯ei- | to flow (away); ooze, virus, poison |
1134-35 | u̯ek-, u̯e-n-k- | u̯ək- | to bend |
1135 | u̯ək- : *u̯āk- | IE u̯e-n-g- | bent |
1135 | u̯ek̑- | IE | to want, wish |
1135-36 | u̯eku̯- | IE | to voice, speak, evoke |
1136 | u̯ek-ti- | IE | whit, thing |
1136-37 | 1 u̯el- | IE | to see |
1137-38 | 2 u̯el-, u̯lei-, u̯lē(i)- | IE 5. u̯el- | to will, want, wish, choose |
1138 | 3 u̯el- | IE 7. u̯el- | to crowd, press, push |
1139-40 | 4 u̯el-, u̯elə- | IE | wool, hair; grass, wold, forest |
1140 | 5 u̯el-, u̯elə- | 2. u̯el- | to deceive |
1140 | 6 u̯el- | warm | |
1140-44 | 7 u̯el-, u̯elə-, u̯lē- | IE 3. u̯el- | to turn, wind; round, voluble |
1144-45 | 8 u̯el- | IE 1. u̯elk- | to steal; to wound, tear, avulse |
1145 | 1 u̯elk- | selk- | to pull, drag |
1145-46 | 2 u̯elk-, u̯elg- | IE | wet, damp |
1146 | u̯em-, u̯emə- | IE | to spit, spew, wamble, vomit |
1146-47 | 1 u̯en-, u̯enə- | IE | to love, venerate, strive/wish for |
1147 | 2 u̯en- | 1. u̯ā- | to hit, wound |
1148 | 1 u̯endh- | IE 3. u̯edh- | to turn, wind, wend |
1148 | 2 u̯endh- | (s)u̯endh- | to wane, disappear |
1148 | 3 u̯endh- | hair, beard | |
1148-49 | u̯e-n-g- | IE u̯e-n-gh- | bent |
1149 | u̯e-n-gh- | IE u̯e-n-k- | bent |
1149 | u̯e-n-k- | 2. u̯ā̆t- | bent |
1149 | 1 *u̯ep- : u̯ō̆p- : up- | ab- | water |
1149 | 2 u̯ep- | to strew, throw out | |
1149-50 | u̯ēp- : u̯əp- | 10. au̯(e)- | to blow; to soar |
1150-51 | 1 u̯er-, also su̯er- | IE 3. u̯er- | to bind, attach; strive |
1151-52 | 2 u̯er- | IE | highland, raised place; high, top |
1152 | 3 u̯er- | IE 5. u̯er- | to bend, turn, wrap |
1152 | 3a u̯er-, u̯r̥mi-s, u̯r̥mo-s | IE | worm |
1153 | 3b u̯er-, u̯er-b-, and u̯er-bh- | IE | to bend, turn, warp |
1153-54 | 3c u̯er-, u̯(e)r-ed- | IE | to sway, bend down |
1154 | 3d u̯er-, u̯er-g- | IE 3e. u̯er- | to turn, wrench |
1154-55 | 3e u̯er-, u̯er-g̑h- | IE 3f. u̯er- | to turn, press, wring, strangle |
1155 | 3f u̯er-, u̯er-k- | IE u̯er-g- | to bend, turn, wind |
1156 | 3g u̯er-, u̯er-p-, u̯r-ep- | IE | to turn, wind |
1156-58 | 3h u̯er-, u̯er-t- | IE | to turn, wind, invert |
1158-60 | 3i u̯er-, u̯r-ei- | IE | to clench the teeth; wroth, confused |
1160 | 4 u̯er- | IE | to find, take |
1160-62 | 5 u̯er- | IE 1. u̯erg̑- | to shut, close, cover; guard, warn, save |
1162-63 | 6 u̯er- | IE u̯rek- | to speak, talk formally |
1163-64 | 7 u̯er- | IE | to root, open, tear up |
1164 | 8 u̯er- | IE | to notice, observe, attend, be aware |
1165 | 9 u̯er- : u̯eru-s | IE | wide, broad |
1165 | 10 u̯er- | 9. au̯(e)- | to flow; wet; water, river, etc. |
1165-66 | 11 u̯er-, u̯erə- | IE | to show friendship; true, very, veracious, trustworthy |
1166 | 12 u̯er- | IE | to burn |
1166 | 13 u̯er- | IE | squirrel, weasel, etc. |
1167 | u̯(e)rād-, u̯erəd-, u̯rəd- | IE | root, branch, twig |
1167 | u̯erdh-, u̯redh- | IE | to grow; high |
1168 | 1 u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- | IE u̯ōro- | to (en)close, shut off; pen |
1168-69 | 2 u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- | IE | to do, work, be effective |
1169 | 3 u̯erg̑-, u̯org̑- | IE | to abound, be very strong; to swarm, swell |
1169 | u̯er-g-, u̯er-g̑h-, u̯er-k- | 3d. u̯er- | to bend, turn |
1169 | u̯er-(e)nā | IE | alder, poplar |
1169-70 | u̯ers- | IE | to drag along the ground |
1170 | u̯eren- | IE | lamb, ram, sheep |
1170-71 | 1 u̯es- | IE 2. au- | to live, stay overnight |
1171 | 2 u̯es- | IE u̯ē̆su- | to feast |
1171-72 | 3 u̯es- | IE | to ooze, dampen; wet |
1172 | 4 u̯es- | to stick, stab, pierce | |
1172-73 | 5 u̯es- | IE | to dress, clothe, wear |
1173 | 6 u̯ē̆s- | 1. i̯u- | you (plural) |
1173 | 7 u̯es- | to turn, wind, wrap | |
1173 | 8 u̯es- | IE | to buy, sell, exchange |
1173 | u̯es-no- | price | |
1173 | 9 u̯es- | u̯es-r̥ | to shine |
1173-74 | u̯esperos, u̯ekeros | IE | vesper, evening |
1174 | u̯es-r̥ | IE au̯es- | spring |
1174-75 | u̯ē̆su- | IE 2. u̯es- | good |
1175 | u̯et- | IE | year |
1175-76 | 1 u̯ī̆- | IE 2. dhē- | apart, separate from, in two; both |
1176 | 2 u̯ī̆-, u̯oi- | (onomatopoeic root) | |
1177 | u̯idhu- | IE | tree, wood |
1177 | u̯ī-k̑m̥t-ī | IE dek̑m̥ | twenty |
1177 | u̯ī̆ks- | mistletoe, tree with sticky(?) sap | |
1177 | u̯ing̑-, and u̯eig̑-, u̯ig̑-? | ang̑h- | elm (tree) |
1177-78 | u̯ī̆ro-s | IE 3. u̯ei- | man, warrior |
1178 | u̯i̯eth-, u̯ith- | to shake | |
1178 | u̯lek-, u̯l̥k- | to light, shine; fiery | |
1178-79 | u̯l̥ku̯os | IE | wolf, lobo |
1179 | u̯l̥p-, lup- | IE | (carnivorous animal, esp. fox, wolf, etc.) |
1179 | u̯obhsā | IE 2. u̯ebh- | wasp |
1179-80 | u̯ogu̯hni-s, u̯ogu̯hnes- | IE | plowshare |
1180 | u̯okso- | IE u̯eg- | wax |
1180 | u̯ōro- | IE 5. su̯er- | madness; dizziness, weariness |
1180 | u̯ortoko- | IE | quail |
1180 | 1 u̯rā̆g̑h- : u̯rəg̑h- | spike, thorn | |
1181 | 2 u̯rāg̑h- : u̯rəg̑h- | to hit, push | |
1181 | u̯reg-, and u̯erg-? | IE | to drag, push, drive, thrust |
1181-82 | u̯rēg̑-, u̯rōg̑-, u̯rəg̑- | IE | to break |
1182 | u̯rek- | 6. u̯er- | to speak, talk formally |
1182 | u̯reik-, u̯ereik- | heather | |
1182 | u̯ren- | to splash, sprinkle | |
1183 | u̯reth- : u̯roth-, or u̯rath- | to support | |
1183 | u̯rughi̯o- | IE rughi̯o- | rye |