Indo-European Lexicon
PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes
Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.
Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.
All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.
Pokorny Etymon: laidh-, lidh- 'to cut, hurt, injure'
Semantic Field(s): to Cut, to Harm, Injure, Damage
Indo-European Reflexes:
| Family/Language | Reflex(es) | PoS/Gram. | Gloss | Source(s) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| English: | collide | vb | to meet/strike forcefully | CDC | 
| elide | vb | to omit, remove, eliminate | CDC | |
| lesion | n | cut, wound, injury | CDC | |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch: | collideren | vb | to collide | CDC | 
| German: | collidiren | vb | to collide | CDC | 
| North Germanic | ||||
| Danish: | kollidere | vb | to collide | CDC | 
| Italic | ||||
| Latin: | conlīdō, conlīdere | vb | to collide, clash together | CDC | 
| ēlīdō, ēlīdere | vb | to elide, strike out | CDC | |
| laedō, laedere, laesī, laesum | vb | to hurt, strike, offend | LRC | |
| laesiō, laesiōnis | n.fem | injury, personal attack | CDC | |
| Portuguese: | collidir | vb | to collide | CDC | 
| elidir | vb | to elide | CDC | |
| lesão | n | lesion | CDC | |
| Spanish: | elidir | vb | to elide | CDC | 
| lesion | n | lesion | CDC | |
| French: | lésion | n | lesion | CDC | 
| Italian: | collidere | vb | to collide | CDC | 
| elidere | vb | to elide | CDC | |
| lesione | n | lesion | CDC | |
Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:
| Abbrev. | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|
| fem | = | feminine (gender) | 
| n | = | noun | 
| vb | = | verb | 
Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):
| Code | Citation | |
|---|---|---|
| CDC | = | W.D. Whitney and B.E. Smith: The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia (1889-1911) | 
| LRC | = | Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin |