Classical Greek Online

Greek: Base Form Dictionary

This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms.

A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.

<Αδείμαντος> Adeimontus -- <Αἰγεύς> Aegeus -- <αἰεί> always -- [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: vitality, life force]   -- <αἰπύς> deep -- <αἰτέω> request -- [Pokorny ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- :: part, portion]   -- <αἰτία> cause, reason -- [Pokorny ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- :: part, portion]   -- <αἴτιος> blameworthy -- [Pokorny ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- :: part, portion]   -- <Αἵδης> Hades -- [Pokorny 2. u̯(e)id- :: to vide, see, wit, know]   -- <αὐτάρ> but -- [Pokorny ati, ato- :: over, beyond]   -- <αὐτόματος> by itself -- [Pokorny 3. men- :: to think; mind, spiritual activity]   -- <αὐτός> oneself, he -- [Pokorny 4. au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)]   -- <αὔτις> again -- [Pokorny 4. au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)]   -- <αὖτε> then, again -- [Pokorny 4. au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)]   -- <ἀδάμας> steel -- <ἀδικέω> wrong -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to teach, show]   -- <ἀδύνατος> impossible -- [Pokorny 2. deu-, or dou- : du- :: to worship, venerate; mighty]   -- <ἀεί> always -- [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: vitality, life force]   -- <ἀείδω> sing, chant -- [Pokorny 6. au̯-, au̯ed- :: to speak]   -- <ἀέθλος> battle, woe -- [Pokorny 11. au̯ē-, (u̯e-d(h)-?) :: to strain, take pains]   -- <ἀθάνατος> immortal -- [Pokorny 4. dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.]   -- <ἀκήδης> without sorrow -- [Pokorny k̑ād- : k̑ədes- : k̑əd-s- :: hate, displeasure, uneasiness]   -- <ἀκλεός> without fame -- [Pokorny 1. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə- : k̑lū- :: to hear, listen]   -- <ἀκούω> hear, listen -- <ἀκρόπολις> Acropolis -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   -- <Ἀλέξανδρος> Alexandros -- <ἀληθῶς> really, truly -- [Pokorny 2. lā- :: to be hidden, covered, latent]   -- <ἀλλά> but -- <ἀλλήλων> one another -- [Pokorny 1. al-, ol- :: beyond; other, alien]   -- <ἀμειξία> lack of intercourse -- [Pokorny mei-k̑-, and mei-g̑-? :: to mix, mash, stir]   -- <ἀμφί> around, between -- [Pokorny ambhi, m̥bhi :: around, at both sides]   -- <ἀναβαίνω> mount, go up -- [Pokorny gu̯ā-, gu̯em- :: to come, go]   -- <ἀνακαλέω> designate -- [Pokorny 6. kel-, k(e)lē-, k(e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? :: to call, cry]   -- <ἀναλαμβάνω> take along -- [Pokorny (s)lā̆gu̯- :: to grab, latch, seize]   -- <ἀνά> on -- [Pokorny 4. an-, anu, anō, nō :: on, along, over there]   -- <ἀνάγκη> force, compulsion -- [Pokorny 1. ank- :: force; need, necessity]   -- <ἀνάγομαι> put out to sea -- <ἀνήρ> man -- [Pokorny 1. ner(-t)-, aner-, əner-? :: vital force; man]   -- <ἀντί> instead of -- [Pokorny ant-s :: brow, front, anterior]   -- <ἀντίθεος> godlike -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.]   -- <ἀντίπαλος> contrast -- <ἀπαιρέω> take off -- [Pokorny 1. ser- :: to flow, stream]   -- <ἀπαιτέω> request -- [Pokorny ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- :: part, portion]   -- <ἀπείρων> boundless -- [Pokorny āpero- :: shore, bank (of river)]   -- <ἀπερείσιος> countless -- <ἀποδείκνυμι> propose -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to teach, show]   -- <ἀποκρατέω> exceed -- <ἀποκρίνω> separate, answer -- [Pokorny 4. (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē- :: to cut, shear, score, scribe]   -- <ἀποκτείνω> kill -- <ἀπό> from -- [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: off, out of, away from]   -- <ἀπόδεξις> exposition, publication -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to teach, show]   -- <Ἀπόλλων> Apollo -- [Pokorny apelo- :: strength]   -- <ἀπότομος> precipitous -- <Ἀργεῖος> Argive -- [Pokorny ar(e)-g̑-, arg̑-?, r̥g̑i- :: white, argent, glittering]   -- <ἀργύρεος> silver -- [Pokorny ar(e)-g̑-, arg̑-?, r̥g̑i- :: white, argent, glittering]   -- <ἀρετῆ> virtue -- [Pokorny 1. ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit]   -- <ἀρητήρ> priest -- <Ἀριάδνη> Ariadne -- <ἀρχαιος> old -- <ἀρχή> beginning, first principle -- <ἀσθένεια> weakness -- <Ἀσία> Asia -- <ἀσπερχές> unceasingly -- [Pokorny sperg̑h-, spreg̑h-, nasalized spreng̑h- :: to rush, hurry, spring, jump]   -- <ἀτασθαλία> folly -- <ἀτιμάζω> dishonor -- [Pokorny 1. ku̯ei(-t)- :: to observe with respect, pay attention to]   -- <ἀτμίς> steam, vapor -- [Pokorny 10. au̯(e)-, au̯ē(i)-, u̯ē- :: to vent, blow]   -- <Ἀτρείδης> son of Atreus -- <ἀφαιρέω> take away -- [Pokorny 1. ser- :: to flow, stream]   -- <ἀφικνέομαι> come to, reach -- <ἀφίημι> send forth, throw down, permit, forgive -- [Pokorny 3. u̯ei-, u̯eiə- : u̯ī- :: to wish, pursue, go for, reach towards; strong, violent]   -- <ἀφομοιο̃ω> to make like -- [Pokorny 2. sem- :: one, some, together]   -- <Ἀχαιός> Achaean -- <Ἀχιλλεύς> Achilles -- <ἄγαθος> good -- <ἄγαμαι> to wonder, admire -- [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : meg̑(h)- :: big, much, great, major, mega-]   -- <ἄγγελος> messenger -- <ἄκρον> mountain-top, peak -- [Pokorny 2. ak̑-, ok̑- :: sharp, acute, angular; stone]   -- <ἄλγος> woe -- <ἄλλος> other -- [Pokorny 1. al-, ol- :: beyond; other, alien]   -- <ἄλλως> otherwise, especially -- [Pokorny 1. al-, ol- :: beyond; other, alien]   -- <ἄν> if -- [Pokorny 2. an- :: there, other side]   -- <ἄναξ> ruler -- <ἄνθρωπος> human being -- [Pokorny 1. ner(-t)-, aner-, əner-? :: vital force; man]   -- <ἄποινα> ransom -- <Ἄπτερος> Wingless -- <Ἄρης> Ares -- [Pokorny 2. ere-s-, ers-, r̥s-, eres-, and rē̆s-, rō̆s- :: to flow]   -- <ἄρνυμαι> win -- [Pokorny 2. ar-, or er- :: to share, distribute]   -- <ἄρχω> begin -- <ἄστυ> city -- [Pokorny 1. u̯es- :: to live, stay overnight]   -- <ἄτερ> without -- [Pokorny ati, ato- :: over, beyond]   -- <ἆρα> then -- [Pokorny 4. ar, er, or?, r̥ :: now, therefore; (interrogative particle)]   -- <ἁθρόος> together -- [Pokorny 2. dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support]   -- <Ἁλικαρνησεύς> Halicarnassian -- <ἁμόθεν> from any point -- [Pokorny i̯ag- :: to worship, venerate]   -- <ἁρμόττω> fit together -- <ἁρπαγή> abduction -- [Pokorny 5. ser-, extended serp- :: sickle]   -- <ἁρπάζω> carry off -- [Pokorny 5. ser-, extended serp- :: sickle]   -- <ἅζομαι> stand in awe of -- [Pokorny i̯ag- :: to worship, venerate]   -- <ἅμα> at the same time -- [Pokorny 2. sem- :: one, some, together]   -- <ἅπας> all -- [Pokorny 1. k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- :: to swell]   -- <βασιλεύς> king -- <βάρβαρος> foreigner, non-Greek -- [Pokorny baba- :: babble, babbling, unclear speech]   -- <βάρβαρος> foreign, not Greek -- [Pokorny baba- :: babble, babbling, unclear speech]   -- <βλέπω> see -- <βοάω> shout -- [Pokorny 1. b(e)u-, bh(e)u- :: (onomatopoeic: dull noise)]   -- <βοή> shout -- [Pokorny 1. b(e)u-, bh(e)u- :: (onomatopoeic: dull noise)]   -- <βουλή> will -- [Pokorny 2. gu̯el-, gu̯elə-, gu̯lē- :: to flow, drip down; throw]   -- <βούλομαι> wish, request -- [Pokorny 2. gu̯el-, gu̯elə-, gu̯lē- :: to flow, drip down; throw]   -- <βοῦς> cow, ox -- [Pokorny gu̯ou- :: cow, ox, gaur]   -- <γαῖα> land -- <γάρ> for -- [Pokorny 4. ar, er, or?, r̥ :: now, therefore; (interrogative particle)]   -- <γε> indeed -- [Pokorny ghe-, gho- :: (enclitic (emphatic?) particle)]   -- <γενεή> family, generation, race -- [Pokorny 1. g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce, generate]   -- <γένος> race -- [Pokorny 1. g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce, generate]   -- <γέρρον> ox-hide wicker shield -- [Pokorny g̑ers- :: to bend, turn]   -- <γιγνώσκω> know, learn -- [Pokorny 2. g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to ken, know, recognize]   -- <γίγνομαι> happen, become -- [Pokorny 1. g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce, generate]   -- <γλαφυρός> hollow -- [Pokorny gelebh- :: to flay, scrape]   -- <γραφικῆ> painting -- [Pokorny gerebh- :: to carve, scratch; write]   -- <γυνή> woman -- [Pokorny gu̯ē̆nā :: wife, queen, woman]   -- <δακρύω> weep -- [Pokorny dak̑ru- :: tear (from the eye)]   -- <Δαναοί> Danaans -- [Pokorny dā- :: fluid; river; to flow]   -- <δασύς> hairy, shaggy -- [Pokorny 2. dens- :: dense]   -- <δεινός> terrible -- [Pokorny du̯ei- :: to fear]   -- <δεξιά> the right hand -- [Pokorny 1. dek̑- :: to take]   -- <Δευκαλίων> Deucalion -- [Pokorny deuk- :: to tug, pull, drag, tow]   -- <δεύτερον> second -- [Pokorny 3. deu-, deu̯ə-, du̯ā-, dū- :: to pass, move forward]   -- <δεύτερος> second -- [Pokorny 3. deu-, deu̯ə-, du̯ā-, dū- :: to pass, move forward]   -- <δέ> and, on the other hand -- [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here]   -- <δέχομαι> receive -- [Pokorny 1. dek̑- :: to take]   -- <δηλόω> be clear, reveal -- [Pokorny 1. dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to shine, glitter; day, sun; god, deity]   -- <δημιουργός> craftsman -- [Pokorny 1. u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to (en)close, shut off; pen]   -- <δημοσίᾳ> in public -- [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to share, divide]   -- <δημοτικός> of the people, in common use -- [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to share, divide]   -- <δή> indeed -- [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here]   -- <δῆλος> clear, obvious -- [Pokorny 1. dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to shine, glitter; day, sun; god, deity]   -- <διαβολή> false accusation, calumny -- <διαγιγνώσκω> discern, distinguish -- [Pokorny 2. g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to ken, know, recognize]   -- <διαφανής> transparent, red-hot -- [Pokorny 1. bhā-, bhō-, bhə- :: to shine, glisten]   -- <διαφθείρω> destroy, kill -- [Pokorny gu̯hðei(ə)- :: to destroy, perish]   -- <διά> through, by -- [Pokorny du̯ō(u) :: two, duo]   -- <διάνοια> thought, mind -- <δι-ίστημι> separate, strive -- [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand]   -- <δικαιοσύνη> justice, righteousness -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to teach, show]   -- <διόπερ> therefore, so -- [Pokorny du̯ō(u) :: two, duo]   -- <δίδωμι> give -- [Pokorny dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du- :: to give, donate]   -- <δίκαιος> just, righteous -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to teach, show]   -- <δίκη> custom, right -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to teach, show]   -- <δῖος> godlike, noble -- [Pokorny 1. dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to shine, glitter; day, sun; god, deity]   -- <δοκέω> seem, think -- [Pokorny 1. dek̑- :: to take]   -- <δρόμος> run -- [Pokorny 3. der-, drā-, dreb-, drem-, dreu- :: to run, trip, tread, tramp]   -- <δυνατός> possible -- [Pokorny 2. deu-, or dou- : du- :: to worship, venerate; mighty]   -- <δυσμένεια> enmity, hate -- [Pokorny 3. men- :: to think; mind, spiritual activity]   -- <δύναμαι> be able -- [Pokorny 2. deu-, or dou- : du- :: to worship, venerate; mighty]   -- <δύναμις> power -- [Pokorny 2. deu-, or dou- : du- :: to worship, venerate; mighty]   -- <δύο> two -- [Pokorny du̯ō(u) :: two, duo]   -- <δῶμα> house, home -- [Pokorny dem-, demə- :: to build, timber; house, domicile]   -- <εἰ> if -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <εἰκών> image, portrait -- [Pokorny 3. u̯eik- :: to happen, become equal, come together]   -- <εἰμί> I am -- [Pokorny es- :: is, to be]   -- <εἰς> towards -- [Pokorny 1. en :: in]   -- <εἴδω> see, know -- [Pokorny 2. u̯(e)id- :: to vide, see, wit, know]   -- <εἴκοσι> twenty -- [Pokorny u̯ī-k̑m̥t-ī :: twenty]   -- <εἴρω> speak, say -- [Pokorny 6. u̯er- :: to speak, talk formally]   -- <εἴτε> whether...or -- <εἴχω> have, be -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to possess, hold fast, persevere, overcome; victory]   -- <εἶδον> saw -- [Pokorny 2. u̯(e)id- :: to vide, see, wit, know]   -- <εἶμι> go -- [Pokorny 1. ei- :: to go, exit]   -- <εἵνεκεν> because of -- [Pokorny u̯ək- : *u̯āk- :: bent]   -- <εἷμα> clothing -- [Pokorny 5. u̯es- :: to dress, clothe, wear]   -- <εἷς> one -- [Pokorny 2. sem- :: one, some, together]   -- <εὐκνῆμις> well-greaved -- [Pokorny konəmo-, knāmo-, or kenəmo- :: shinbone]   -- <εὐπρέπεια> appearance, beauty -- [Pokorny prep- :: to catch sight of]   -- <Εὐρώπη> Europe -- <εὐφραίνω> delight, please -- [Pokorny gu̯hren- :: diaphragm; mind, soul]   -- <εὐωδίη> fragrant scent -- <εὔ> well -- [Pokorny esu-s : su- :: good, able]   -- <ἐγγύς> near -- [Pokorny gou̯ə-, or gau̯ə-? : gū- :: hand; to grab]   -- <ἐγώ> I -- [Pokorny eg̑-, eg̑(h)om, eg̑ō :: ego, I (pronoun)]   -- <ἐθέλω> wish, want -- [Pokorny gu̯hel- :: to want, wish]   -- <ἐκ> from, out of -- [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of, ex-]   -- <ἐκδιδώμι> give up -- [Pokorny dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du- :: to give, donate]   -- <ἐκεῖ> there -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <ἐκεῖνος> that -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <ἐκνικάω> prevail -- [Pokorny nēik- : nīk- : nik- :: to rail, fight, assault]   -- <ἐκπέρθω> destroy -- [Pokorny bheredh-, bhṛdho- :: to cut; board]   -- <ἐλαύνω> set in motion -- [Pokorny 6. el-, elə- : lā-, el-eu-(dh-) :: to go, move, drive]   -- <ἐλεαίρω> pity -- <ἐμβασιλεύω> be king in -- <ἐμπίπλημι> fill -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   -- <ἐμφέρης> resembling -- <ἐν> in -- [Pokorny 1. en :: in]   -- <ἐναλείψω> paint, smear -- <ἐναλίγκιος> resembling, like -- <ἐνέδρα> ambush -- [Pokorny sed- :: to sit, set, settle]   -- <ἐνέπω> tell, tell of -- [Pokorny u̯eku̯- :: to voice, speak, evoke]   -- <ἐνιαυτός> year -- [Pokorny 2. en- :: year]   -- <ἐνοικέω> dwelling in -- [Pokorny u̯eik̑-, u̯ik̑-, u̯oik̑o- :: house, village, settlement]   -- <ἐνταῦθα> then, there -- [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near, epi-]   -- <ἐντεῦθεν> from there -- [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near, epi-]   -- <ἐξ> from, out of -- [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of, ex-]   -- <ἐξαπίνης> on a sudden -- [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of, ex-]   -- <ἐξίτηλος> fading, forgotten -- [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of, ex-]   -- <ἐός> his, her -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <ἐπάγω> bring in, invite -- [Pokorny ag̑- :: to lead, drive, agitate]   -- <ἐπεάν> when, after -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <ἐπειδή> after -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <ἐπεί> when, after -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <ἐπιβάλλω> throw on -- [Pokorny 2. gu̯el-, gu̯elə-, gu̯lē- :: to flow, drip down; throw]   -- <ἐπικλώθω> spin; decide -- [Pokorny kolə- : klō- :: to spin]   -- <ἐπιτίθημι> attack -- [Pokorny 2. dhē- :: to do, put, place, set]   -- <ἐπί> on, about -- [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near, epi-]   -- <ἐπίειμι> come near -- [Pokorny 1. ei- :: to go, exit]   -- <ἐπίκλησις> name, title -- [Pokorny 6. kel-, k(e)lē-, k(e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? :: to call, cry]   -- <ἐπίσταμαι> know -- [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand]   -- <ἐπωνυμία> name, designation -- [Pokorny en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥ :: name]   -- <ἐργάζομαι> work, make -- [Pokorny 2. u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to do, work, be effective]   -- <ἐρίζω> quarrel -- [Pokorny 3. er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion]   -- <ἐρύκω> hold back -- [Pokorny 5. u̯er- :: to shut, close, cover; guard, warn, save]   -- <ἐς> towards -- [Pokorny 1. en :: in]   -- <ἐσθίω> eat -- [Pokorny ed- :: to eat]   -- <ἐσθλόν> good -- [Pokorny es- :: is, to be]   -- <ἐχυρός> strong, secure -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to possess, hold fast, persevere, overcome; victory]   -- <ἔθνος> nation, people, tribe -- <ἔμμετρος> metrical -- [Pokorny 3. mē-, m-e-t- :: to measure]   -- <ἔμπης> nevertheless -- [Pokorny 1. k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- :: to swell]   -- <ἔμπροσθεν> before, in front -- <ἔνειμι> to be in, to be possible -- [Pokorny 1. en :: in]   -- <ἔνθα> then, there -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <ἔπειτα> thereupon -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <ἔπος> words, saying -- [Pokorny u̯eku̯- :: to voice, speak, evoke]   -- <ἔργον> work, deed -- [Pokorny 1. u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to (en)close, shut off; pen]   -- <ἔρις> strife -- [Pokorny 3. er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion]   -- <ἔρχομαι> come, go -- [Pokorny 3. er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion]   -- <ἔσοδος> entrance -- [Pokorny sed- :: to sit, set, settle]   -- <ἔτι> still -- [Pokorny eti :: out, beyond, etc.]   -- <ἔτος> year -- [Pokorny u̯et- :: year]   -- <ἔχω> have -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to possess, hold fast, persevere, overcome; victory]   -- <ἑαυτός> himself -- [Pokorny 4. au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)]   -- <ἑκηβόλος> far-shooting -- [Pokorny u̯ek̑- :: to want, wish]   -- <Ἑλένη> Helen -- <Ἑλλάς> Greece -- <Ἑλληνικός> Greek -- <ἑλώριον> spoils, booty -- [Pokorny 3. sel- :: to grab, seize, take]   -- <ἑρμηνεία> interpretation -- <ἕκαστος> each, every -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <Ἕλλην> Greek -- <Ἕλληνος> Hellenos -- <ἕπομαι> follow -- [Pokorny 1. seku̯- :: to segue, follow]   -- <ἕταιρος> comrade -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <ἕταρος> comrade -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <ἕτερος> other -- [Pokorny 2. sem- :: one, some, together]   -- <Ζεύς> Zeus -- [Pokorny 1. dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to shine, glitter; day, sun; god, deity]   -- <ζωγρέω> capture alive -- <ζώω> live -- [Pokorny 3. gu̯ei̯-, and gu̯ei̯ə- :: to live, survive]   -- <ἠδέ> and, also -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <Ἠέλιος> Helios -- [Pokorny sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl- :: Sol, sun]   -- <ἤ> or, than -- [Pokorny 2. ē, ō :: oh (vocative interjection)]   -- <ἤδη> already -- [Pokorny 2. ē, ō :: oh (vocative interjection)]   -- <ἤν> if -- [Pokorny 2. an- :: there, other side]   -- <ἦθος> custom, character -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <ἡγέομαι> lead, regard, rule -- [Pokorny sāg- :: to seek, track, trail]   -- <Ἡερόδοτος> Herodotus -- <ἡμέρα> day -- [Pokorny āmer-, āmōr, āmr̥ :: day]   -- <ἡμίθεος> demi-god -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.]   -- <ἥκιστα> least -- [Pokorny 3. sēk- :: to abate; lazy, quiet]   -- <ἥρως> hero -- [Pokorny 2. ser- :: to serve, guard, protect, shelter]   -- <ἧ> verily -- <ἧμαρ> day -- [Pokorny āmer-, āmōr, āmr̥ :: day]   -- <θάλασσα> sea -- <θάλαττα> sea -- <θεά> goddess -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.]   -- <θεάομαι> see -- <θεῖος> divine, godlike -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.]   -- <θεῖος> deity, divinity -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.]   -- <θεός> god -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.]   -- <θέω> run -- <Θησεύς> Theseus -- <Θήχης> Theches -- <θνήσκω> die -- [Pokorny 4. dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.]   -- <θοός> fast -- [Pokorny 1. dheu- :: to flow, run]   -- <Θρῆ́ιξ> Thracian -- <θυγάτηρ> daughter -- [Pokorny dhug(h)əter- :: daughter]   -- <θυμιάω> burn with smoke -- [Pokorny 4. dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.]   -- <θυμός> soul, heart -- [Pokorny 4. dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.]   -- <θωμαστός> wonderful -- [Pokorny dhei̯ə- : dhi̯ā- : dhī- :: to look, see, show]   -- <ἰδίᾳ> privately -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <Ἰθάκη> Ithaca -- <ἰσχύω> be strong -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to possess, hold fast, persevere, overcome; victory]   -- <ἴσχω> stay -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to possess, hold fast, persevere, overcome; victory]   -- <ἴφθιμος> valiant -- <ἱερός> sacred -- [Pokorny 1. eis- :: to move rapidly/violently]   -- <ἱκνέομαι> reach -- [Pokorny sē̆ik-, sī̆k- :: to grip, reach for]   -- <ἱππεύς> horseman -- [Pokorny ek̑u̯o-s :: horse]   -- <ἱστίον> sail -- <ἱστορία> inquiry, history -- [Pokorny 2. u̯(e)id- :: to vide, see, wit, know]   -- <ἵεμαι> desire -- [Pokorny 3. u̯ei-, u̯eiə- : u̯ī- :: to wish, pursue, go for, reach towards; strong, violent]   -- <ἵππος> horse -- [Pokorny ek̑u̯o-s :: horse]   -- <καθαιρέω> take down, destroy -- [Pokorny 1. ser- :: to flow, stream]   -- <καθαρός> clean, pure -- <καί> and -- [Pokorny 2. kai :: and]   -- <καίω> burn -- [Pokorny 2. k̑ēu- : k̑əu-, k̑ū- :: to burn, light (a fire)]   -- <κακός> evil, poor -- [Pokorny kakka- :: to cack, defecate (nursery word)]   -- <καλέω> call, summon -- [Pokorny 6. kel-, k(e)lē-, k(e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? :: to call, cry]   -- <καλός> good, beautiful -- [Pokorny 2. kal-, kali-, kalu- :: handsome, beautiful; healthy]   -- <Καλυψώ> Calypso -- [Pokorny 4. k̑el- :: to hide, conceal]   -- <καλύπτω> cover -- [Pokorny 4. k̑el- :: to hide, conceal]   -- <καταπλαστύς> plaster -- [Pokorny pelə-, plā- :: plane, flat, wide, broad]   -- <καταπλάσσω> plaster over -- [Pokorny pelə-, plā- :: plane, flat, wide, broad]   -- <κατασώχω> rub in pieces -- <κατά> completely, down, under -- [Pokorny kom :: at, by, cum, with, alongside]   -- <κάματος> toil, labor -- [Pokorny 4. k̑em(ə)- :: to be/make tired]   -- <κάνναβις> hemp -- <κάρτα> very much, extremely -- [Pokorny 3. kar-, reduplicated karkar- :: hard]   -- <κάτω> downward -- <κέδρος> cedar -- [Pokorny ked- :: to smoke]   -- <κοινός> common -- [Pokorny kom :: at, by, cum, with, alongside]   -- <κολωνός> heap -- [Pokorny 1. kel-, kelə- :: to project, tower up; hill]   -- <κομίζω> provide for -- <κοσμήτωρ> commander -- <κόσμιος> orderly -- <κόσμιος> decorum, order -- <κόσμος> beauty, order, world -- <κρατερόφρων> stout-hearted, dauntless -- [Pokorny gu̯hren- :: diaphragm; mind, soul]   -- <κρατέω> hold fast, take to heart; rule, conquer -- [Pokorny 3. kar-, reduplicated karkar- :: hard]   -- <κραυγή> shout -- [Pokorny 1. ker-, kor-, kr- :: (onomatopoeic: hoarse sound)]   -- <Κρήτη> Crete -- <Κρονίδης> son of Kronos -- <Κρόνος> Cronos -- <κυπαρίσσος> cypress -- <κύων> dog -- [Pokorny k̑u̯on-, k̑un- :: hound, dog]   -- <κώ> yet -- [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   -- <Λακεδαιμόνιος> Lacedemonian, Spartan -- <λαμβάνω> receive, capture -- [Pokorny (s)lā̆gu̯- :: to grab, latch, seize]   -- <λαμπρός> shiny -- [Pokorny lā[i]p-, ləip-, ləp- :: to burn, shine]   -- <λαός> people -- <λευκο-γραφέω> paint in white on a black background -- [Pokorny gerebh- :: to carve, scratch; write]   -- <λευκός> white -- [Pokorny leuk- :: to light, shine; see]   -- <λέγω> say -- [Pokorny leg̑- :: to gather, collect]   -- <λέξις> style -- [Pokorny leg̑- :: to gather, collect]   -- <Λητώ> Leto -- <λήθη> forgetting -- [Pokorny 2. lā- :: to be hidden, covered, latent]   -- <λιλαίομαι> desire -- [Pokorny las- :: greedy, covetous]   -- <λίβανος> frankincense, frankincense tree -- <λίθος> stone -- <λίνεος> of linen -- [Pokorny lī̆-no- :: flax, linen]   -- <λίνον> linen -- [Pokorny lī̆-no- :: flax, linen]   -- <λίσσομαι> pray -- [Pokorny 3. lei- :: slimy; to slip, glide]   -- <λουτρόν> bathing -- [Pokorny lou-, lou̯ə- :: to lave, wash]   -- <λούομαι> wash oneself -- [Pokorny lou-, lou̯ə- :: to lave, wash]   -- <λοχαγός> captain -- <λόγος> word, reason -- [Pokorny leg̑- :: to gather, collect]   -- <Λύκιος> Lycius -- [Pokorny u̯l̥ku̯os :: wolf, lobo]   -- <λύω> loosen, free -- [Pokorny 2. leu- :: to free, cut off, separate]   -- <μάλα> very -- [Pokorny 4. mel- :: big, strong]   -- <μάχομαι> fight, quarrel -- [Pokorny mag̑h- :: to fight, struggle]   -- <μᾶλλον> more and more -- [Pokorny 4. mel- :: big, strong]   -- <μεγάθης> height -- [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : meg̑(h)- :: big, much, great, major, mega-]   -- <μεγάλος> great -- [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : meg̑(h)- :: big, much, great, major, mega-]   -- <μεγάλως> greatly -- [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : meg̑(h)- :: big, much, great, major, mega-]   -- <μελετάω> care for, practice -- [Pokorny 3. mel- :: to hesitate]   -- <μελία> the ash tree -- [Pokorny 2. smel- :: gray]   -- <μεναίνω> rage -- <μετά> after, with -- [Pokorny 2. me- :: by, with, amidst, around]   -- <μετόπισθε> afterwards -- [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near, epi-]   -- <μέγας> great -- [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : meg̑(h)- :: big, much, great, major, mega-]   -- <μέγεθος> size -- [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : meg̑(h)- :: big, much, great, major, mega-]   -- <μέλαν> black -- [Pokorny 6. mel-, melə- :: dark color (black, dirty, etc.)]   -- <μέλω> to care, to be an object of care -- [Pokorny 3. mel- :: to hesitate]   -- <μέν> on the one hand -- [Pokorny sme, smā̆ :: really, truly (emphatic particle)]   -- <μέντοι> but, however -- <μέριμνα> care, anxious thought -- [Pokorny (s)mer- :: to mourn, remember, think of, care for]   -- <μέροψ> endowed with speech -- <μέχρι> until -- [Pokorny 2. me- :: by, with, amidst, around]   -- <Μηδεία> Medea -- <μηδέ> and not -- [Pokorny 1. mē- :: (prohibitive particle: lest, that not)]   -- <μηχανή> instrument -- [Pokorny magh- : māgh- :: to help, be able; might, power]   -- <μή> not -- [Pokorny 1. mē- :: (prohibitive particle: lest, that not)]   -- <μήν> verily -- [Pokorny sme, smā̆ :: really, truly (emphatic particle)]   -- <μήτε> and not, neither -- [Pokorny 1. mē- :: (prohibitive particle: lest, that not)]   -- <μῆνις> anger -- [Pokorny 2. mā- :: timely, opportune]   -- <μιμέομαι> imitate -- <μιν> it -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <μίγνυμι> mix -- [Pokorny mei-k̑-, and mei-g̑-? :: to mix, mash, stir]   -- <μίμησις> representation -- <Μίνος> Minos -- <μοῦνος> alone -- [Pokorny 4. men- :: to diminish; small]   -- <Μοῦσα> Muse -- [Pokorny 5. mē-, mō-, mə- :: to be intent; of strong will]   -- <μόνον> alone -- [Pokorny 4. men- :: to diminish; small]   -- <μυρίος> countless -- [Pokorny 1. meu-, meu̯ə- : mū̆- :: wet, damp; to wash; dirt, mud, mire]   -- <μῦθος> speech, plot -- [Pokorny mēudh-, məudh-, mūdh- :: to complain, care about, be intent]   -- <ναός> temple -- [Pokorny nes- :: to unite; be concealed]   -- <ναῦς> ship -- [Pokorny 1. nāus- :: boat, ship]   -- <νέομαι> return -- [Pokorny nes- :: to unite; be concealed]   -- <νήπιος> childish, foolish -- [Pokorny 2. peu- :: to repute, explore, understand]   -- <Νίκη> Victory -- [Pokorny nēik- : nīk- : nik- :: to rail, fight, assault]   -- <νούσος> sickness -- <νόημα> thought, understanding -- <νόος> mind -- <νόστιμος> returning -- [Pokorny nes- :: to unite; be concealed]   -- <νόστος> return -- [Pokorny nes- :: to unite; be concealed]   -- <νόσφι> apart, afar, except -- <νύκτωρ> by night -- [Pokorny neku̯-(t-), noku̯-t-s :: night]   -- <νύμφη> nymph -- [Pokorny sneubh- :: to woo, marry]   -- <νῦν> now -- [Pokorny nū̆- :: now]   -- <Ξενοφῶν> Xenophon -- [Pokorny ghosti-s :: guest, stranger]   -- <ξυνίημι> bring together, understand -- <ξύλον> wood -- <ξύμπας> all together -- <οἰζύς> misery, suffering -- <οἰκηιεύω> claim -- <οἰωνός> large bird, bird of prey -- [Pokorny ō(u̯)i̯-om :: egg, ovum]   -- <οἴκαδε> home -- [Pokorny u̯eik̑-, u̯ik̑-, u̯oik̑o- :: house, village, settlement]   -- <οἴκοι> at home -- [Pokorny u̯eik̑-, u̯ik̑-, u̯oik̑o- :: house, village, settlement]   -- <οἴομαι> think, imagine -- [Pokorny 1. eis- :: to move rapidly/violently]   -- <οἶκόνδε> to his home -- [Pokorny u̯eik̑-, u̯ik̑-, u̯oik̑o- :: house, village, settlement]   -- <οἶμαι> think -- [Pokorny 1. eis- :: to move rapidly/violently]   -- <οἶον> so to say -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <οἶος> alone -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <οἷος> like, such that -- <οὐ> not -- <οὐδαμοῦ> nowhere -- [Pokorny 2. sem- :: one, some, together]   -- <οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν> no one, nothing -- <οὐδέ> not -- <οὐδέν> in no way -- <οὐκ> not -- <οὐρανός> heaven -- [Pokorny 2. u̯er- :: highland, raised place; high, top]   -- <οὔτε> neither, nor -- <οὔτω> thus -- [Pokorny 4. au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)]   -- <οὖν> indeed -- <οὕνεκα> because -- <οὕτως> so, thus -- [Pokorny 4. au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)]   -- <οὗτος> this -- [Pokorny 4. au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)]   -- <Ὀδυσεύς> Odysseus -- <ὀλέκω> kill -- [Pokorny 5. el-, ol- :: to destroy]   -- <ὀλόω> to destroy -- [Pokorny 5. el-, ol- :: to destroy]   -- <Ὀλύμπιος> Olympian -- <ὀνομασία> language -- [Pokorny en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥ :: name]   -- <ὀνομάζω> speak of by name -- [Pokorny en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥ :: name]   -- <ὀπισθοφύλαξ> rear-guard -- <ὀπίσω> back -- [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near, epi-]   -- <ὀροφή> roof -- [Pokorny 2. rebh- :: to roof, thatch]   -- <ὄβριμος> strong -- [Pokorny 1. ē̆, ō̆ :: (particle: he, this, etc.)]   -- <ὄλεθρος> destruction -- [Pokorny 5. el-, ol- :: to destroy]   -- <ὄλλυμαι> perish -- [Pokorny 5. el-, ol- :: to destroy]   -- <ὄνομα> name -- [Pokorny en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥ :: name]   -- <ὄπισθεν> behind -- [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near, epi-]   -- <ὄρνυμι> stir up -- [Pokorny 3. er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion]   -- <ὄρος> mountain -- [Pokorny 1. ser- :: to flow, stream]   -- <ὁ> the -- [Pokorny so(s), sā :: (nom. sg. demonstrative stem: he, she)]   -- <ὁμιλέω> consort with, busy oneself with -- [Pokorny 2. sem- :: one, some, together]   -- <ὁμιλία> being together -- [Pokorny 2. sem- :: one, some, together]   -- <ὁμοίως> similarly -- [Pokorny 2. sem- :: one, some, together]   -- <ὁπος> what sort of -- <ὁράω> see -- [Pokorny 8. u̯er- :: to notice, observe, attend, be aware]   -- <ὅδε> this -- [Pokorny 2. sem- :: one, some, together]   -- <ὅλως> wholly -- [Pokorny solo-, sol(e)u̯o- :: whole, well-kept, salubrious]   -- <Ὅμερος> Homer -- [Pokorny 1. ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit]   -- <ὅμοιος> like, similar -- [Pokorny 2. sem- :: one, some, together]   -- <ὅς> who, which -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <ὅς> this, that, he, she, it -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <ὅς> his -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <ὅσος> as many -- [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   -- <ὅσπερ> it -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <ὅστις> whoever, whatever -- [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   -- <ὅτε> when -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <ὅτι> because, that -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <ὅτος> someone -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <παῖς> child -- [Pokorny pōu- : pəu- : pū̆- :: few, small, little; young (of animals)]   -- <παλαιός> old, ancient -- [Pokorny 2. ku̯el- :: far away]   -- <παντάπασι> absolutely -- [Pokorny 1. k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- :: to swell]   -- <παραβοηθέω> come up to help -- [Pokorny 1. dheu- :: to flow, run]   -- <παραπλήσιος> such-like -- [Pokorny 2a. pel-, pelə- : plā- :: to drive, propel, set in motion]   -- <παραχέω> pour in -- [Pokorny 1. g̑heu- :: to gush, pour, found]   -- <παρά> from, of -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <παράπαν> absolutely -- [Pokorny 1. k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- :: to swell]   -- <παρεγγυάω> pass along -- [Pokorny gou̯ə-, or gau̯ə-? : gū- :: hand; to grab]   -- <παρέχω> provide -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to possess, hold fast, persevere, overcome; victory]   -- <πατήρ> father -- [Pokorny pətḗ(r), genitive pətr-és :: father]   -- <παύω> stop, cease -- [Pokorny paus- :: to free, let loose]   -- <παχύς> thick -- [Pokorny bheng̑h-, bhn̥g̑h-, adj. bhn̥g̑hú-s :: fat, thick, dense]   -- <παχύτης> thickness -- [Pokorny bheng̑h-, bhn̥g̑h-, adj. bhn̥g̑hú-s :: fat, thick, dense]   -- <πάντως> altogether -- [Pokorny 1. k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- :: to swell]   -- <πάνυ> at all -- [Pokorny 1. k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- :: to swell]   -- <πάρος> until -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <πάσχω> suffer -- [Pokorny ku̯enth- :: to suffer, endure]   -- <πᾶς> all, every -- [Pokorny 1. k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- :: to swell]   -- <Πελασγικός> Pelasgian -- [Pokorny 1. plā-k- : plə-k-, ple-k- : plō̆-k-, plei-k-, and pelə-g- : plā-g- : plə-g- :: flat, wide, broad; spread out]   -- <περ> indeed -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <περιβάλλω> throw around -- [Pokorny 2. gu̯el-, gu̯elə-, gu̯lē- :: to flow, drip down; throw]   -- <περιπέλομαι> revolve -- [Pokorny 1. ku̯el-, ku̯elə- :: to turn; wheel; neck?]   -- <περί> around -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <πέμπτος> fifth -- [Pokorny penku̯e :: five, fifth]   -- <πέμπω> send -- <πέρ> although -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <πέρθω> destroy, sack -- [Pokorny bheredh-, bhṛdho- :: to cut; board]   -- <Πέρσης> Persian -- <Πηληιάδης> son of Peleus -- <πῖλος> mat -- [Pokorny pi-lo- :: hair, pile, pilus]   -- <πλάζω> wander, toss -- <πλάττω> mould, shape -- [Pokorny pelə-, plā- :: plane, flat, wide, broad]   -- <πλεῖστος> most -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   -- <πλέω> sail -- [Pokorny pleu- :: to flee, fly, run; flow, swim]   -- <πλήν> except -- [Pokorny 2a. pel-, pelə- : plā- :: to drive, propel, set in motion]   -- <ποιέω> make, do -- [Pokorny 2. ku̯ei- :: to stow, gather, pile up]   -- <πολεμέω> fight, be at war -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   -- <πολέμιος> enemy -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   -- <πολέμιος> hostile, inimical -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   -- <πολιτική> politics -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   -- <πολιτικῶς> like statesmen -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   -- <πολύς> many -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   -- <πολύτροπος> much-turned, much-traveled -- [Pokorny 1. trep- :: to trip, tread, trample]   -- <Ποσειδάων> Poseidon -- <ποτέ> at some time, ever -- [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   -- <που> anywhere, perhaps -- [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   -- <πουλυβότειρα> all nourishing, fruitful -- [Pokorny gu̯ou- :: cow, ox, gaur]   -- <πόλεμος> war -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   -- <πόλις> city -- [Pokorny 1. pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to pour, fill; full, plenary; town?]   -- <πόνος> grief -- [Pokorny 1. (s)pen(-d)- :: to pull, spin]   -- <πόντος> sea -- [Pokorny pent- :: to go, walk, pad, tread; way, path]   -- <πόσις> husband -- [Pokorny poti-s :: host, husband, lord, master, owner]   -- <πότνια> revered, queenly -- [Pokorny poti-s :: host, husband, lord, master, owner]   -- <πραγματεία> hard work, affairs -- <πράξις> action in actual life -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <πράσσω> achieve, manage -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <πράττω> achieve, manage -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <Πρίαμος> Priam -- <προαιρέω> choose -- [Pokorny 1. ser- :: to flow, stream]   -- <προαίρεσις> choice -- [Pokorny 1. ser- :: to flow, stream]   -- <προείχω> to be superior, excel -- <προιάπτω> send forth -- <προ-λέγω> say beforehand -- [Pokorny leg̑- :: to gather, collect]   -- <προπύλαια> gateway -- <προφέρω> bring forth -- [Pokorny 1. bher- :: to bear, bring, carry]   -- <πρό> before -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <πρός> to -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <πρόσωπον> face -- [Pokorny oku̯- :: to see, ogle; eye]   -- <πρότερον> earlier, before -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <πρότερος> first, before -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <πρώτιστα> first of all -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <πρῶτον> first -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <πρῶτος> first -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <πτολίεθρον> city -- <πυρίη> vapor bath -- [Pokorny peu̯ōr, pū̆r, genitive pu-n-és, locative puu̯éni :: fire]   -- <πῦρ> fire -- [Pokorny peu̯ōr, pū̆r, genitive pu-n-és, locative puu̯éni :: fire]   -- <πω> yet -- [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   -- <ῥητορική> rhetoric -- [Pokorny 6. u̯er- :: to speak, talk formally]   -- <ῥητορικῶς> like rhetoricians -- [Pokorny 6. u̯er- :: to speak, talk formally]   -- <ῥίπτω> throw down -- [Pokorny 3i. u̯er-, u̯r-ei- :: to clench the teeth; wroth, confused]   -- <ῥύομαι> save -- [Pokorny 5. u̯er- :: to shut, close, cover; guard, warn, save]   -- <σαφῶς> truly -- <σιδήρεος> of iron -- <σῖτος> corn, bread -- <σκήπτρον> sceptre -- [Pokorny 2. (s)kē̆p-, (s)kō̆p-, and (s)kā̆p-, (s)kē̆b(h)-, skob(h)-, and skā̆b(h)- :: to cut, shave, split with sharp tool]   -- <Σκύθης> Scythian -- <σπείρω> sow -- [Pokorny 2. (s)p(h)er-, sprei-, spreu- :: to sow, strew, spread, scatter, sprinkle]   -- <σπέος> cave, grotto -- <σπέρμα> seed -- [Pokorny 2. (s)p(h)er-, sprei-, spreu- :: to sow, strew, spread, scatter, sprinkle]   -- <στ́εμμα> wreath, garland -- <στονόεις> sad, wretched -- [Pokorny 1. (s)ten- :: to drone, groan, thunder, etc.]   -- <στόλος> army -- [Pokorny 3. stel- :: to put, place]   -- <στρατεία> expedition -- [Pokorny 5. ster-, sterə- : strē-, steru- : streu- :: to strew, scatter, spread out]   -- <στρατεύω> take the field, attack -- [Pokorny 5. ster-, sterə- : strē-, steru- : streu- :: to strew, scatter, spread out]   -- <στρατηγός> general -- [Pokorny 5. ster-, sterə- : strē-, steru- : streu- :: to strew, scatter, spread out]   -- <στρατιώτης> soldier -- [Pokorny 5. ster-, sterə- : strē-, steru- : streu- :: to strew, scatter, spread out]   -- <στρατός> army -- [Pokorny 5. ster-, sterə- : strē-, steru- : streu- :: to strew, scatter, spread out]   -- <συναγείρω> assemble -- [Pokorny 1. ger-, gere- :: to cram, collect, put together]   -- <συνέρχομαι> unite, come together -- [Pokorny 3. er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion]   -- <συνίημι> bring together -- [Pokorny i̯ē- : i̯ə- :: to do, throw, project]   -- <σύ> you -- [Pokorny tū̆ :: thou, you]   -- <σύνοπτος> visible -- [Pokorny oku̯- :: to see, ogle; eye]   -- <σφεῖς> they -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <σφέτερος> own -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <σφωε> those two -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <σχολή> leisure -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to possess, hold fast, persevere, overcome; victory]   -- <σωφροσύνη> moderation, discretion -- [Pokorny tēu-, təu-, teu̯ə-, tu̯ō-, tū̆- :: to swell, intumesce]   -- <σῶμα> body -- [Pokorny tēu-, təu-, teu̯ə-, tu̯ō-, tū̆- :: to swell, intumesce]   -- <ταῦρος> bull -- [Pokorny tēu-, təu-, teu̯ə-, tu̯ō-, tū̆- :: to swell, intumesce]   -- <τάσσω> arrange, put in order -- [Pokorny tāg- :: to tidy up]   -- <τάχα> presently, soon -- <τε> and -- [Pokorny 1. ku̯e :: (enclitic) and]   -- <τεῖχος> wall -- [Pokorny dheig̑h- :: to build, knead clay]   -- <τεκμηριόω> prove positively -- <τελείω> fulfill, complete -- [Pokorny 1. ku̯el-, ku̯elə- :: to turn; wheel; neck?]   -- <τελευτέω> finish, die -- [Pokorny 1. ku̯el-, ku̯elə- :: to turn; wheel; neck?]   -- <τεύχω> make ready, make -- [Pokorny dheugh- :: to milk, press, touch]   -- <τέταρτος> fourth -- [Pokorny ku̯etu̯er-, ku̯etu̯ō̆r-, ku̯etur- (masc.), ku̯etes(o)r- (fem.) :: four, fourth]   -- <τι> in any way -- [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   -- <τις> someone, something -- [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   -- <τίθημι> put, place -- [Pokorny 2. dhē- :: to do, put, place, set]   -- <τίς> who, what -- [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)]   -- <τοιοῦτος> such -- [Pokorny 4. au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)]   -- <τοσοῦτος> such -- [Pokorny 4. au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)]   -- <τό> the -- [Pokorny 1. to-, tā-, ti̯o- :: that, him (neut. or non-nom. demonstrative stem)]   -- <τόλμα> courage, venture -- [Pokorny 1. tel-, telə-, tlē(i)-, tlā- :: to bear, carry; weigh, lift up]   -- <τραγῳδία> tragedy -- [Pokorny 3. ter-, terə-, and teri-, trēi-, trī-, also teru- : treu- :: to bore, drill, rub, thresh]   -- <τρηχύς> rough -- [Pokorny 1. dher-, dherə- :: dirt, dreg, some type of deposit]   -- <τρίβω> skilled, experienced -- [Pokorny 3. ter-, terə-, and teri-, trēi-, trī-, also teru- : treu- :: to bore, drill, rub, thresh]   -- <τρίτος> third -- [Pokorny trei- :: three, trio]   -- <Τροίη> Troy -- <Τρωικός> Trojan -- <υἱός> son -- [Pokorny 2. seu-, seu̯ə-, sū̆- :: to bear (a child); son]   -- <Ὑπερίων> Hyperion -- <ὑπερφέρω> surpass -- [Pokorny 1. bher- :: to bear, bring, carry]   -- <ὑποδύω> go under -- [Pokorny 1. deu- :: to sink in, plunge into]   -- <ὑποζύγιον> pack animal -- [Pokorny 2. i̯eu-, i̯eu̯ə-, i̯eu-g- :: to yoke, join, tie together]   -- <ὑπό> under, by -- [Pokorny upo, up, eup, (e)up-s- :: under, (from) below, etc.]   -- <ὕβρις> violence -- [Pokorny 2. gu̯er-, gu̯erə-, gu̯erəu-, gu̯erī- :: grave, heavy]   -- <ὕδωρ> water -- [Pokorny 9. au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- :: to wet, flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.]   -- <ὕστερον> later -- [Pokorny ū̆d- :: out, away, up(wards)]   -- <φαίνω> seem -- [Pokorny 1. bhā-, bhō-, bhə- :: to shine, glisten]   -- <φάρμακον> paint, color -- [Pokorny 3. bher- :: to bore, cut, scrape, use sharp tool]   -- <φεύγω> escape, flee -- [Pokorny 1. bheug- :: to flee, escape, seek refuge]   -- <φέρω> bear, bring, carry -- [Pokorny 1. bher- :: to bear, bring, carry]   -- <φημί> say -- [Pokorny 2. bhā- :: to speak]   -- <φθείρω> perish -- [Pokorny gu̯hðei(ə)- :: to destroy, perish]   -- <Φθιῶτις> Phthiotis -- <φθόνος> envy, ill-will -- [Pokorny gu̯edh- :: to hit, push; harm, injure]   -- <φιλόσοφος> wise man -- <φίλος> dear, friendly -- [Pokorny bhili-, bhilo- :: good, friendly, harmonious]   -- <φίλος> dear one, friend -- [Pokorny bhili-, bhilo- :: good, friendly, harmonious]   -- <φύη> stature -- [Pokorny bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū- :: to be, exist; grow, prosper]   -- <φύω> grow -- [Pokorny bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū- :: to be, exist; grow, prosper]   -- <χαλεπός> difficult -- <χάλκειος> of bronze -- [Pokorny ghel(ē̆)g̑h- :: (type of metal)]   -- <χείρ> hand -- [Pokorny g̑hesor-, g̑hesr- :: hand]   -- <χθών> earth -- [Pokorny g̑hðem-, g̑hðom-, genitive-ablative g̑h(ð)m-és :: earth, ground, soil, humus]   -- <χολόω> anger -- [Pokorny 1. g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- :: to shine, glare, glow; gold, yellow, bright color]   -- <χράομαι> need, use -- [Pokorny 6. g̑her-, g̑herə- : g̑hrē-? :: short, small]   -- <χρόνος> time -- <χρύσεος> golden -- <Χρύσης> Chryses -- <χύδην> at random, promiscuously -- [Pokorny 1. g̑heu- :: to gush, pour, found]   -- <χωρίζω> separate -- [Pokorny 1. g̑hē-, g̑hēi- :: to lack, be empty; leave, go out]   -- <χώρα> land, country -- [Pokorny 1. g̑hē-, g̑hēi- :: to lack, be empty; leave, go out]   -- <ψυχή> soul -- [Pokorny 2. bhes- :: to blow, breathe]   -- <ὠμοβόειος> of raw, untanned oxhide -- [Pokorny om- :: raw, coarse, bitter]   -- <ὠρύομαι> howl -- [Pokorny 1. reu-, rēu-, rū̆- :: (onomatopoeic: to roar, rout, round, etc.)]   -- <ὠφελία> aid -- [Pokorny obhel- :: to sweep; multiply]   -- <ὦν> indeed -- <ὡς> as, thus -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <ὡς> so, thus -- [Pokorny 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.)]   -- <ὥσπερ> as -- [Pokorny 2a. per- :: to pass over/beyond]   -- <ὥστε> like, so that -- [Pokorny se- :: self, one's own]   -- <ῶ> Oh -- [Pokorny 2. ō :: O (vocative particle)]   --
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