Classical Armenian Online - Romanized

Armenian - Romanized: Master Glossary

This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation, links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.


Abgaros - proper noun; nominative singular of <Abgaros> Abgar Abgaru - proper noun; genitive singular of <Abgaros> Abgar Abgaru - proper noun; dative singular of <Abgaros> Abgar azgin - noun; dative singular of <azg> nation, people + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the azd - noun; accusative singular of <azd> notice, advice; report, news; communication, announcement azdicʿē - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <azdem> I am efficacious, I affect aznuakani - adjective; genitive singular of <aznuakan> noble, of noble origin akanates - noun; nominative singular of <akanates> eyewitness - noun; nominative singular of <ał> salt ałačʿanacʿ - noun; genitive plural <ałačʿankʿ> (pl.) supplication ałandutʿeann - noun; genitive singular of <ałandutʿiwn> deception + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the Ałjneacʿ - proper noun; genitive plural of <Ałjnikʿ> (pl.) Aghjnik' ałn - noun; nominative singular of <ał> salt + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the ałōtʿiwkʿ - noun; instrumental plural of <aławtʿkʿ> (pl.) prayers ałōtʿs - noun; accusative plural of <aławtʿkʿ> (pl.) prayers ałpʿabetacʿ - noun; genitive plural of <ałpʿabet> alphabet ałkʿatacʿ - adjective used as substantive; dative plural of <ałkʿat> poor am - noun; accusative singular of <am> year amenayn - adjective; undeclined form of <amenayn> all, every amenecʿun - noun; dative singular of <amenayn> everyone ayl - conjunction; <ayl> but ayn - demonstrative pronoun; undeclined form of <ayn> that, that over there ayn - demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular of <ayn> that, that over there aynorik - emphatic pronoun; genitive singular of <ayn> that, that over there aynocʿik - emphatic pronoun; dative plural of <ayn> he, she, it aynocʿik - emphatic pronoun; genitive plural of <ayn> that, that over there aynu - demonstrative pronoun; instrumental singular of <ayn> that, that over there aynuhetew - adverb; <aynuhetew> thenceforth aynpēs - conjunction; <aynpēs> likewise aynpēs - adverb; <aynpēs> so, thus aynr - demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular of <ayn> that, that over there ayspēs - adverb; <ayspēs> so, thus, in this manner ayr - noun; accusative singular of <ayr> man angeal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <ankanim> I fall and - adverb; <and> there andēn - adverb; <andēn> there andr - adverb; <andr> there, to there, thither ankeal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <ankanim> I fall anhami - verb; 3rd singular present of <anhamim> I am un-tasteful anun - noun; accusative singular of <anun> name anun - noun; nominative singular of <anun> name anunn - noun; nominative singular of <anun> name + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the anpitan - adjective; undeclined form of <anpitan> futile, useless; base, common ansastutʿiwnn - noun; nominative singular of <ansastutʿiwn> disobedience; obstinacy + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the anti - adverb; <anti> from there ancʿanicʿē - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <ancʿanem> trespass, break; insult apa - conjunction; <apa> but; then, afterwards, later apakaneal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <apakanem> I corrupt Apahuneacʿ - proper noun; genitive plural of <Apahuneikʿ> (pl.) Apahunis asemkʿ - verb; 1st singular present of <asem> I say asē - verb; 3rd singular present of <asem> I say asēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <asem> I say asicʿen - verb; 3rd plural present subjunctive of <asem> I say asorwoy - adjective; genitive singular of <asori> Assyrian, Syrian Asorwocʿ - proper noun; genitive plural of <Asori> Assyrian, Syrians Astuac - proper noun; accusative singular of <Astuac> God Astuac - proper noun; nominative singular of <Astuac> God Astucoy - proper noun; ablative singular of <Astuac> God Astucoy - proper noun; dative singular of <Astuac> God Astucoy - proper noun; genitive singular of <Astuac> God ašakertkʿ - noun; nominative plural of <ašakert> student, disciple ašxatutʿeancʿ - noun; dative plural of <ašxatutʿiwn> labor ašxarhin - noun; locative singular of <ašxarh> land, realm + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the ašxarhin - noun; genitive singular of <ašxarh> land, realm + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the aškarhi - noun; genitive singular of <aškarh> earth aštanaki - noun; genitive singular of <aštanak> candle stick argelaw - verb; 3rd singular aorist mediopassive of <argelum> I hinder, prohibit, deny argelul - verb; infinitive used as complement <argelum> I hinder, prohibit, deny ard - adverb; <ard> now; so, then ardarew - adverb; <ardarew> truly ardarutʿean - noun; genitive singular of <ardarutʿiwn> righteousness ardeōkʿ - interrogative particle; <ardeawkʿ> indeed, truly; perhaps arianosacʿ - adjective used as substantive; genitive plural of <arianoskʿ> (pl.) Arians arkanel - verb; infinitive accusative singular of <arkanem> I throw, cast, hurl arkeal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <arkanem> I throw, cast, hurl armukn - noun; accusative singular of <armukn> elbow Artašēs - proper noun; accusative singular of <Artašēs> Artashes artakʿs - adverb; <artakʿs> out arkʿayin - noun; genitive singular of <arkʿay> archon, leader, king + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the arkʿayin - noun; dative singular of <arkʿay> archon, leader, king + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the arkʿayn - noun; nominative singular of <arkʿay> archon, leader, king + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the arkʿayutʿiwn - noun; nominative singular of <arkʿayutʿiwn> kingdom aṙ - preposition; <aṙ> to, toward (a person); beside; in the time of; in addition to aṙaǰi - adverb; <aṙaǰi> before, earlier aṙaǰi - preposition; <aṙaǰi> before, in front of aṙakʿeacʿ - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <aṙakʿem> I send aṙakʿel - verb; infinitive nominative singular of <aṙakʿem> I send aṙakʿēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <aṙakʿem> I send aṙn - noun; genitive singular of <ayr> man aṙnel - verb; infinitive nominative singular of <aṙnem> I do, make aṙnel - verb; infinitive undeclined form of <aṙnem> I do, make aṙnel - verb; infinitive used as complement <aṙnem> I do, make aṙneloy - verb; infinitive genitive singular of <aṙnem> I do, make aṙnē - verb; 3rd singular present of <aṙnem> I do, make aṙnēin - verb; 3rd plural imperfect of <aṙnem> I do, make aṙnicʿē - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <aṙnem> I do, make aṙnul - verb; infinitive of <arnum> I take, accept aṙołǰutʿeann - noun; dative singular of <aṙołǰut\iwn> health + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the awurs - noun; accusative plural of <awr> day bazum - adjective; undeclined form of <bazum> much, many bazums - adjective; accusative plural of <bazum> much, many baycʿ - conjunction; <baycʿ> but ban - noun; accusative singular of <ban> speech, word barekamutʿean - noun; genitive singular of <barekamutʿiwn> friendship baris - adjective; accusative plural of <bari> good bacʿeal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <banam> I open bdešxn - noun; accusative singular of <bdešx> consul + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the Betʿkʿubin - proper noun; accusative singular of <Betʿkʿubin> Bet Kubin bžškacʿ - noun; ablative plural of <bžšik> physician, healer bžškel - verb; infinitive of <bžškem> I cure bžškin - noun; genitive singular of <bžšik> physician, healer + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the bžškin - noun; genitive singular of <bžšik> physician, healer bžškutʿean - noun; genitive singular of <bžškutʿiwn> healing, cure bnutʿeamb - noun; instrumental singular of <bnutʿiwn> nature brdeal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <brdem> I fall, descend gal - verb; infinitive of <gam> I come, go gałt - adverb; <gałt> in secret gitēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <gitem> I know girs - noun; accusative plural of <gir> writing, text glxaworacʿ - noun; ablative plural of <glxawor> notable, head gnacʿin - verb; 3rd plural aorist of <gnam> go, walk gorc - noun; accusative singular of <gorc> work, deed gumareal - verb; past participle undeclined form of <gumarem> I assemble gtanēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <gtanem> I find, get, obtain gtanicʿē - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <gtanem> I find, get, obtain gteal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <gtanem> I find, get, obtain gtin - verb; 3rd plural aorist of <gtanem> I find, get, obtain gtcʿen - verb; 3rd plural aorist subjunctive of <gtanem> I find, get, obtain greloyn - verb; infinitive genitive singular of <grem> I write + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the grēin - verb; 3rd plural imperfect of <grem> I write gruanaw - noun; instrumental singular of <gruan> bushel Daniēl - proper noun; nominative singular of <Daniēl> Daniel Daniēlē - proper noun; ablative singular of <Daniēl> Daniel Daniēli - proper noun; genitive singular of <Daniēl> Daniel dašinn - noun; genitive singular of <dašn> alliance, agreement, treaty + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the darjeal - verb; past participle undeclined form of <daṙnam> I return degerēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect mediopassive of <degerim> I am bothered, scattered, dispersed; I spend deṙ - adverb; <deṙ> still dēp - adjective; nominative singular of <dēp> fitting, suitable; happening, occuring dnen - verb; 3rd plural present of <dnem> I put, place dnēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect mediopassive of <dnem> I put, place dukʿ - pronoun; nominative plural of <du> thou etʿē - conjunction; <etʿe> that; if; or el - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <elanem> I come, go up elanēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <elanem> I come, go up elin - verb; 3rd plural aorist of <elanem> I come, go up els - noun; accusative plural of <elkʿ> (pl.) exit, going ekacʿ - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <gam> I come, go ekeal - verb; past participle undeclined form of <gam> I come, go ekeal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <gam> I come, go ełbars - noun; accusative plural of <ełbayr> brother ełeal - verb; past participle undeclined form of <ełanim> I become ełew - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <ełanim> I become en - verb; 3rd plural present of <em> I am episkoposapetn - noun; accusative singular of <episkoposapet> archbishop + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the episkoposi - noun; genitive singular of <episkopos> bishop et - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <tam> I give; permit, let etes - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <tesanem> I see eraneli - adjective; undeclined form of <eraneli> blessed erani - adjective; nominative singular of <erani> happy erēcʿ - adjective; accusative singular of <erēcʿ> elderly ertʿaloyn - verb; infinitive genitive singular of <ertal> to go + definite marker; <‘n> the ertʿicʿē - verb; 3rd singular aorist subjunctive of <ertʿam> I go, set out erkatʿi - noun; genitive singular of <erkatʿ> iron erknicʿ - noun; genitive plural of <erkin> heaven erkus - adjective used as substantive; accusative plural of <erku> two erkri - noun; genitive singular of <erkir> earth ew - conjunction; <ew> and; even, also, too ewetʿ - adverb; <ewetʿ> only, solely ews - adverb; <ews> also, too ē - verb; 3rd singular present of <em> I am ēin - verb; 3rd plural imperfect of <em> I am ēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <em> I am ēkʿ - verb; 2nd plural present of <em> I am zamenayn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + adjective; undeclined form <amenayn> all, every zamenayn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + adjective; undeclined form of <amenayn> all, every zayn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular of <ayn> that, that over there zaynu - preposition; <z‘> during; for; concerning; around, about + demonstrative pronoun; instrumental singular of <ayn> that, that over there zays - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular of <ays> this, this right here zAnan - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + proper noun; accusative singular of <Anan> Anan zanjins - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative plural of <anjn> person, soul, self zAstuac - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + proper noun; accusative singular of <Astuac> God zašxarhahog - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + adjective; undeclined form of <ašxarhahog> caring for the land, patriotic zarmacʿeal - verb; past participle undeclined form of <zarmanam> I am astonished, marvel zarkʿay - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative singular of <arkʿay> archon, leader, king zaṙaǰinn - preposition; <z‘> during; for; concerning; around, about + adjective used as substantive; accusative singular of <aṙaǰin> first + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the zawak - noun; nominative singular of <zawak> child, offspring, progeny zbans - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative plural of <ban> speech, word zberan - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative singular of <beran> mouth zbžiškn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative singular of <bžšik> physician, healer zgacʿucʿanel - verb; infinitive undeclined form of <zgacʿucʿanem> I inform zgir - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative singular of <gir> writing, text zgorcs - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative plural of <gorc> work, deed zeawtʿn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + adjective; undeclined form <eawtʿn> seven zerkir - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative singular of <erkir> earth zžołovurdsn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative plural of <žołovurd> multitude + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the ztʿšnamutʿiwnn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative singular of <tʿšnamutʿiwn> enmity + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the zi - conjunction; <zi> for; that; because zkanxagoyn - preposition; <z‘> during; for; concerning; around, about + adjective used as substantive; accusative singular of <kanxagoyn> before, earlier zhayr - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative singular of <hayr> father zhangamans - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative plural of <hangamankʿ> (pl.) condition, situation; manner; characteristics, nature zhangamansn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative plural of <hangamankʿ> (pl.) condition, situation; manner; characteristics, nature + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the zhramanaw - preposition; <z‘> during; for; concerning; around, about + noun; instrumental singular of <hraman> command, order zjez - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + pronoun; accusative plural of <du> thou zjēnǰ - preposition; <z‘> during; for; concerning; around, about + pronoun; ablative plural of <du> thou zmargarēsn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative plural of <margarē> prophet + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the zmardn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative singular of <mard> man + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the zMarihab - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + proper noun; accusative singular of <Marihab> Mar Ihab zmeṙeals - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + adjective used as substantive; accusative plural of <mereal> dead zna - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + pronoun; accusative singular of <na> he, she, it zNersēs - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + proper noun; accusative singular of <Nersēs> Nerses znosa - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + pronoun; accusative plural of <na> he, she, it zomn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + pronoun; accusative singular of <omn> some, certain zotamb - preposition; <z‘> during; for; concerning; around, about + noun; instrumental singular of <otn> foot zor - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + relative pronoun; accusative singular of <or> who, what, which zuxtn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative singular of <uxt> agreement, covenant + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the zōgtakarsn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + adjective used as substantive; accusative plural of <awgtakar> useful + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the zōrutʿiwnkʿ - noun; nominative plural of <zawrutʿiwn> miracle zpatčaṙs - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative plural of <patčaṙ> basis, cause, reason zsatanayē - preposition; <z‘> during; for; concerning; around, about + proper noun; ablative singular of <satanay> Satan zsurb - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + adjective; accusative singular of <surb> holy, blessed zstunganeln - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + verb; infinitive accusative singular of <stunganem> I disobey, am disobedient + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the zŠamšagram - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + proper noun; accusative singular of <Šamšagran> Shamshagram zPʿrkičʿn - direct object marker; <z‘> ... + noun; accusative singular of <pʿrkičʿ> savior + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the žamanak - noun; accusative singular of <žamanak> time žamanakaw - noun; instrumental singular of <žamanak> time žamanaks - noun; accusative plural of <žamanak> time žaṙangescʿen - verb; 3rd plural aorist subjunctive of <žaṙangem> I inherit žołovel - verb; infinitive nominative singular of <žołovem> I assemble, gather ənd - preposition; <ənd> through, along, by way of; against; during; instead of, in exchange for; with, in the company of; under ənkaleal - verb; past participle undeclined form of <əndunim> I receive ənkenul - verb; infinitive of <ənkenum> I throw tʿagaworacʿn - noun; genitive plural of <tʿagawor> king tʿagaworin - noun; genitive singular of <tʿagawor> king + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the tʿagaworin - noun; dative singular of <tʿagawor> king + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the tʿagaworn - noun; nominative singular of <tʿagawor> king + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the tʿagucʿeal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <tʿagucʿanem> I hide, conceal tʿakardapateal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <tʿakardapatem> I trap tʿakʿčʿel - verb; infinitive used as complement <tʿakʿčʿem> I hide tʿeladreal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <tʿeladrem> I instigate, incite; advise; hint, indicate; keep, store tʿē - conjunction; <etʿe> that; if; or tʿikuns - noun; accusative plural of <tʿikunkʿ> (pl.) back, shoulder; help, auxiliary tʿułtʿ - noun; accusative singular of <tʿułtʿ> letter tʿšnami - noun; nominative singular of <tʿšnami> enemy, adversary tʿšnamwoyn - noun; dative singular of <tʿšnami> enemy, adversary i - preposition; <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of i veray - compound preposition; <i veray> upon, over ibr - conjunction; <ibr> like, as (if) ibrew - conjunction; <ibrew> when im - pronoun; genitive singular of <es> I imacʿaw - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <imanam> I learn, understand imacʿaw - verb; 3rd singular aorist mediopassive of <imanam> I learn, understand imekʿē - indefinite pronoun; ablative singular of <imn> something, anything imikʿ - indefinite pronoun; dative singular of <*ikʿ> something, anything inčʿ - noun; nominative singular of <inčʿ> thing inčʿ - noun; accusative singular of <inčʿ> thing inčʿ - indefinite adjective; undeclined form of <inčʿ> some, any inkʿnin - emphatic pronoun; nominative singular of <inkʿnin> he himself, he personally, the very one isk - conjunction; <isk> but, truly, and iracʿn - noun; ablative plural of <ir> thing, affair + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the icʿen - verb; 3rd plural present subjunctive of <em> I am icʿē - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <em> I am i⁰w - interrogative adverb; <i⁰w> how iwr - reflexive pronoun; genitive singular of <iwr> him-, her-, it-self iwreancʿ - reflexive pronoun; genitive plural of <iwr> him-, her-, it-self iwroy - reflexive possessive adjective; genitive singular of <iwr> him-, her-, it-self iwrocʿ - reflexive possessive adjective; ablative plural of <iwr> him-, her-, it-self leaṙn - noun; accusative singular of <leaṙn> mountain lezui - noun; dative singular of <lezu> language, tongue lerin - noun; genitive singular of <leaṙn> mountain lerukʿ - verb; 2nd plural present imperative of <linim> I am, exist linel - verb; infinitive of <linim> I am, exist linēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <linim> I am, exist liov - adverb; <liov> fully loys - noun; nominative singular of <loys> light loys - noun; accusative singular of <loys> light luaw - verb; 3rd singular aorist mediopassive of <lsem> I hear lueal - verb; past participle undeclined form of <lsem> I hear lusaworescʿē - verb; 3rd singular aorist subjunctive of <lusaworem> I shine luṙ - adjective; nominative singular of <luṙ> silent lucʿanen - verb; 3rd plural present of <lucanem> I light lroy - noun; genitive singular of <lur> hearing; news, report; voice xałałararacʿ - adjective used as substantive; dative plural of <xałał arar> peacemaker xałałutʿeamb - noun; instrumental singular of <xałałutʿiwn> peace xałałutʿean - noun; genitive singular of <xałałutʿiwn> peace xndrel - verb; infinitive used as complement <xndrem> I search, seek xndrelin - verbal adjective; undeclined form of <xndrem> I search, seek + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the xotorutʿean - noun; locative singular of <xotorutʿiwn> bend; deviation; straying xorhurdn - noun; accusative singular <xorhurd> thought, plan; counsel + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the xorhrdocʿ - noun; genitive plural of <xorhurd> thought, plan; counsel xōsecʿaw - verb; 3rd singular aorist mediopassive of <xawsim> I say, speak xōsērn - verb; 3rd singular imperfect mediopassive of <xawsim> I say, speak + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the carawi - adjective; undeclined form of <carawi> thirsting, thirsty cnōti - noun; locative singular of <cnaw\t> chin, cheek cung - noun; accusative singular of <cunr> knee cupʿs - noun; accusative plural of <cupʿ> wave, rush; confustion, torment, angst čanačʿēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect mediopassive of <čanačʿem> I know, understand čašakeloy - verb; infinitive ablative singular of <čašakem> I taste čšmartapēs - adverb; <čšmartapēs> truly črag - noun; accusative singular of <črag> candle čʿar - adjective; accusative singular of <čʿar> bad, evil čʿar - adjective; undeclined form of <čʿar> bad, evil čʿar - noun; nominative singular of <čʿar> evil čʿar - noun; accusative singular of <čʿar> evil čʿaračʿar - adjective; undeclined form of <čʿaračʿar> terrible čʿarin - adjective used as substantive; genitive singular of <čʿar> bad, evil + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the čʿgitel - negative prefix; <čʿ‘> not + verb; infinitive nominative singular of <gitem> I know čʿgiticʿē - negative prefix; <čʿ‘> not + verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <gitem> I know čʿikʿ - adverb; <čʿ‘> not + indefinite pronoun; nominative singular of <*ikʿ> something, anything čʿčašakel - negative prefix; <čʿ‘> not + verb; infinitive accusative singular of <čašakem> I taste čʿkayr - negative prefix; <čʿ‘> not + verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <kam> I am, exist čʿhpel - negative prefix; <čʿ‘> not + verb; infinitive accusative singular of <hpem> I approach, near, touch čʿogan - verb; 3rd plural aorist mediopassive of <ertʿam> I go, set out kazmutʿeamb - noun; instrumental singular of <kazmutʿiwn> arrangement, order, pomp katʿołikos - noun; accusative singular of <katʿołikos> catholicos katʿołikosn - noun; nominative singular of <katʿołikos> catholicos + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the kamicʿi - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <kamim> I wish kayinn - verb; 3rd plural imperfect of <kam> I am, exist + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the kayser - noun; genitive singular of <kaysr> chief, emperor kayserakan - adjective; undeclined form of <kayserakan> imperial kayserē - noun; ablative singular of <kaysr> chief, emperor kaysern - noun; genitive singular of <kaysr> chief, emperor + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the kaysern - noun; genitive singular of <kaysr> chief, emperor + demonstrative suffix; <‘s> this, this here, the kaysern - noun; locative singular of <kaysr> chief, emperor + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the kayr - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <kam> I am, exist kayr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <kam> I am, exist kaycʿē - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <kam> I am, exist kanxēin - verb; 3rd plural imperfect of <kanxem> I rise up; rush, hurry; go first kapanōkʿ - noun; instrumental plural of <kapankʿ> (pl.) chains kapel - verb; infinitive accusative singular of <kapem> I bind kaskacēr - verb; 2nd singular present imperative of <kaskacem> I doubt, suspect katareacʿ - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <katarem> I complete, carry out kargeal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <kargem> arrange, order; manage well; apply, prescribe; place, appoint karē - verb; 3rd singular present of <karem> I can, am able karicʿē - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <karem> I can, am able karcecʿucʿanicʿē - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <karcecʿucʿanem> I make believe, persuade karci - verb; 3rd singular present mediopassive of <karcim> I believe, think kełcaworeal - verb; past participle undeclined form of <kełcaworem> I pretend, feign kełcis - noun; locative plural of <kełcikʿ> (pl.) sham, pretense kerakurs - noun; locative plural of <kerakur> different dishes; food; meal kerakrocʿ - noun; genitive plural of <kerakur> different dishes; food; meal koxan - adjective; undeclined form <koxan> trampled kočʿescʿin - verb; 3rd plural aorist subjunctive mediopassive of <kočʿem> I call, name kočʿecʿeloy - verb; past participle genitive singular of <kočʿem> I call, name kočʿēin - verb; 3rd plural imperfect of <kočʿem> I call, name kočʿēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect mediopassive of <kočʿem> I call, name kočʿēkʿ - verb; 2nd plural present of <kočʿem> I call, name Habēl - proper noun; nominative singular of <Habel> Habel hazarapetutʿean - noun; genitive singular of <hazarapetutʿiwn> chiliarch, commander halaceal - verb; past participle undeclined form of <halacem> I persecute halacescʿen - verb; 3rd plural aorist subjunctive of <halacem> I persecute halacecʿin - verb; 3rd plural aorist <halacem> I persecute hakaṙak - adjective; undeclined form of <hakaṙak> opposite hambawocʿ - noun; genitive plural of <hambaw> news hambereal - verb; past participle undeclined form of <hamberem> I suffer, endure Hayastan - proper noun; <Hayastan> Armenia hayerēn - adjective; undeclined form of <hayerēn> Armenian; Armenian (language) Hayocʿ - adjective used as substantive; genitive plural of <Hay> Armenian handerj - preposition; <handerj> with, together with hasanel - verb; infinitive nominative singular of <hasanem> I approach, arrive; obtain hasanel - verb; infinitive used as complement <hasanem> I approach, arrive; obtain hasaneloy - verb; infinitive genitive singular of <hasanem> I approach, arrive; obtain hasanēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <hasanem> I approach, arrive; obtain hasin - verb; 3rd plural aorist of <hasanem> I approach, arrive; obtain harkeln - verb; infinitive used as complement <harkim> I pay tribute + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the harcʿ - noun; accusative singular of <harcʿ> examination, question, questioning harcʿanen - verb; 3rd plural present of <harcʿanem> I ask hawaneal - verb; past participle accusative singular of <hawanim> I agree, concur, accede hawanutʿean - noun; genitive singular of <hawanutʿiwn> accord hawatarim - noun; accusative singular of <hawatarim> confidant hawatacʿ - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <hawatam> I believe hawats - noun; locative plural of <hawat> belief, religion hezocʿ - adjective used as substantive; dative plural of <hez> meek heretikosutʿean - noun; genitive singular of <heretikosutʿiwn> heresy hiwandutʿean - noun; genitive singular of <hiwandutʿiwn> disease, illness hnar - noun; nominative singular of <hnar> means hnars - noun; accusative plural of <hnarkʿ> means; inventiveness, skill; cure hogovkʿ - noun; instrumental plural of <hogi> soul, spirit hogwov - noun; instrumental singular of <hogi> soul, spirit hraman - noun; accusative singular of <hraman> command, order hramanatui - adjective used as substantive; genitive singular of <hramanatu> ordering, commanding; (subst.) commander hramanacʿ - noun; dative plural of <hraman> command, order hrovartakōkʿ - noun; instrumental plural of <hrovartak> writing; order, decree jez - pronoun; dative plural of <du> thou jer - pronoun; genitive plural of <du> thou jeṙn - noun; accusative singular of <jeṙn> hand mahaber - adjective; nominative singular of <mahaber> death-bearing mahaberē - adjective; ablative singular of <mahaber> death-bearing mahuan - noun; genitive singular of <mah> death mankann - noun; genitive singular of <manuk> child + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the matean - verb; 3rd plural aorist mediopassive of <matčʿim> I approach mardkan - noun; genitive singular of <mardik> mankind, people mardkanē - noun; ablative singular of <mardik> mankind, people mardn - noun; nominative singular of <mard> man + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the mardoy - noun; dative singular of <mard> man mardoy - noun; genitive singular of <mard> man mardoyn - noun; genitive singular of <mard> man + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the mardoyn - noun; dative singular of <mard> man + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the martʿ - adjective; nominative of <martʿ> possible marminn - noun; nominative singular of <marmin> body + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the Maṙinos - proper noun; nominative singular of <Marinos> Marinus mec - adjective; undeclined form of <mec> great, big mec - adjective; nominative singular of <mec> great, big mecamecacʿn - adjective used as substantive; ablative plural of <mecamec> very great, grand, important + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the mecapaycaṙ - adjective; undeclined form of <mecapaycaṙ> brilliant mecapēs - adverb; <mecapēs> greatly mecaranōkʿ - noun; instrumental plural of <mecaran> respect, honor mecareacʿ - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <mecare> I honor, venerate mecacʿ - adjective; genitive plural of <mec> great, big mecaw - adjective; instrumental singular of <mec> great, big mecovkʿ - adjective; instrumental plural of <mec> great, big mer - pronoun; genitive plural of <es> I merjawor - noun; nominative singular of <merjawor> acquaintance mēǰ - noun; locative singular of <mēǰ> middle, midst mi - adjective; accusative singular of <mi> one mi - imperative adverb; <mi> (do) not miabanelocʿn - noun; genitive plural of <miabaneal> monk + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the miabanutʿean - noun; genitive singular of <miabanutʿiwn> unity miamōr - noun; nominative singular of <miamawr> only begotten, only miayn - adjective; nominative singular of <miayn> only, solitary miayn - adverb; <miayn> only, merely miangamayn - adverb; <miangamayn> all together; totally; at once Miǰagetacʿ - proper noun; genitive plural of <Miǰagetkʿ> Mesopotamia minčʿ - conjunction; <minčʿ> until, up to, as far as; while, during minčʿew - adverb; <minčʿew> until, as far as mxitʿarescʿin - verb; 3rd plural aorist subjunctive mediopassive of <mxitʿarem> I comfort yagescʿin - verb; 3rd plural aorist subjunctive mediopassive of <yagim> I am satisfied, filled, fulfilled yaxts - preposition; <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of + noun; accusative plural of <axt> illness, disease yacicʿi - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <yacim> I wander, roam yałicʿi - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive mediopassive of <yałem> I salt yamenabarin - preposition; <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of + adjective; undeclined form of <amenabar> bountiful + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the yayn - preposition; <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of + demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular of <ayn> that, that over there yaynžam - adverb; <yaynžam> at that time, then yays - preposition; <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of + demonstrative adjective; accusative singular of <ays> this, this right here yays niš - preposition; <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of + demonstrative adjective; accusative singular of <ays> this, this right here + noun; accusative singular of <niš> sign, mark yankarc - adverb; <yankarc> unexpectedly, suddenly yancʿawori - adjective used as substantive; dative singular of <yancʿawor> guilty, criminal yAstucoy - preposition; <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of + proper noun; genitive singular of <Astuac> God yarewels - preposition; <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of + noun; accusative plural of <arewelkʿ> East, the Orient yarucʿanel - verb; infinitive used as complement <yarucʿanem> I raise yarucʿeal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <yarnem> I rise up yarkʿayē - preposition; <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of + noun; ablative singular of <arkʿay> archon, leader, king yaṙaǰ - adverb; <yaṙaǰ> before, earlier yaṙaǰagoyn - adverb; <yaṙaǰ> before, earlier + superlative suffix; <‘agoyn> most, very yaṙaǰadreacʿ - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <yaṙaǰadrem> I propose, offer yElewtʿeroypōlis - preposition; <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of + proper noun; locative singular of <Elewtʿeroypōlis> Eleutheropolis yerkins - preposition; <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of + noun; locative plural of <erkin> heaven yErusałēm - preposition; <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of + proper noun; accusative singular of <Erusałēm> Jerusalem yoržam - relative adverb; <yoržam> when yoržam - adverb; <yoržam> when Yunacʿ - adjective used as substantive; genitive plural of <Yoyn> Greek yōžarecʿin - verb; 3rd plural aorist of <yawžarem> I stimulate, prompt; persuade yōžarecʿoycʿ - verb; 3rd singular aorist of <yawžarecʿucʿanem> I incite, drive yōžarutʿeamb - noun; instrumental singular of <yōžarutʿiwn> inclination, predisposition, tendency na - pronoun; accusative singular of <na> he, she, it na - pronoun; nominative singular of <na> he, she, it naxanjeln - verb; infinitive nominative singular of <naxanjim> I am jealous of + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the naxastełc - adjective; undeclined form of <naxastełc> first-created naxaticʿen - verb; 3rd plural present subjunctive of <naxatem> I insult nahapet - noun; accusative singular of <nahapet> nahapet, senior prince Nersēs - proper noun; nominative singular of <Nersēs> Nerses nma - pronoun; dative of <na> he, she, it nma - pronoun; locative singular of <na> he, she, it nma - pronoun; dative singular of <na> he, she, it nmanē - pronoun; ablative singular of <na> he, she, it nmin - demonstrative pronoun; dative singular of <noyn> this, same, this same nmin - demonstrative pronoun; locative singular of <noyn> this, same, this same noynpēs - adverb; <noynpēs> thus, similarly, likewise notaracʿi - adjective; undeclined form of <notaracʿi> notarizing nora - pronoun; genitive singular of <na> he, she, it norogescʿen - verb; 3rd plural aorist subjunctive of <norogem> repair, renew nocʿa - pronoun; genitive plural of <na> he, she, it nocʿa - pronoun; dative plural of <na> he, she, it nokʿa - pronoun; nominative plural of <na> he, she, it nstaw - verb; 3rd singular aorist mediopassive of <nstim> I sit nšanagirs - noun; accusative plural of <nšanagir> alphabet nšanagroy - noun; genitive singular of <nšanagir> alphabet ogwocʿ - noun; genitive plural of <hogi> soul, spirit očʿ - adverb; <očʿ> no, not ołormacacʿ - adjective used as substantive; dative plural of <ołormac> merciful ołormutʿiwn - noun; accusative singular of <ołormutʿiwn> mercy otn - noun; accusative singular of <otn> foot or - relative pronoun; accusative plural of <or> who, what, which or - relative pronoun; nominative plural of <or> who, what, which or - relative pronoun; accusative singular of <or> who, what, which or - relative pronoun; nominative singular of <or> who, what, which ordi - noun; nominative singular of <ordi> son ordi - noun; accusative singular of <ordi> son ordikʿ - noun; nominative plural of <ordi> son oroy - relative pronoun; genitive singular of <or> who, what, which orov - relative pronoun; instrumental singular of <or> who, what, which orocʿ - relative pronoun; genitive plural of <or> who, what, which orum - relative pronoun; dative singular of <or> who, what, which orpēs - relative adverb; <orpēs> just as, likewise orpēs zi - compound conjunction; <orpēs zi> so that orpisi - interrogative adjective; undeclined form of <orpisi> what kind (of); that kind (of), such orkʿ - relative pronoun; nominative plural of <or> who, what, which uxtin - noun; genitive singular of <uxt> agreement, covenant + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the useal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <usanim> I learn usucʿanēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <usucʿanem> I teach usti - relative adverb; <usti> from where, whence usti - interrogative adverb; <usti> from where, whence urax - adjective; undeclined form <urax> happy uremn - adverb; <uremn> somewhere; then, consequently; about, roughly; certainly urumn - adjective; genitive singular of <omn> some, certain urukʿ - indefinite pronoun; genitive singular of <okʿ> someone, anyone okʿ - indefinite pronoun; nominative singular of <okʿ> someone, anyone ōgnakanutʿean - noun; genitive singular of <awgnkanutʿiwn> cooperation; help, support ōjn - noun; nominative singular of <awj> snake, serpent + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the pałatn - noun; accusative singular of <pałat> palace + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the Pałestinacʿwocʿ - proper noun; genitive plural of <Pałestinacʿik> Palestinian pašareal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <pašarem> I ensnare, catch patahecʿin - verb; 3rd plural aorist of <patahem> I occur, befall patasxani - noun; accusative singular of <patasxani> answer patčaṙ - noun; nominative singular of <patčaṙ> basis, cause, reason patmecʿaw - verb; 3rd singular aorist mediopassive of <patmem> I report, tell patmecʿin - verb; 3rd plural aorist of <patmem> I report, tell patmēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <patmem> I report, tell patuēr - noun; accusative singular of <patuēr> command, order patuērs - noun; accusative plural of <patuēr> command, order patuiranēn - noun; ablative singular of <patuiran> commandment + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the patuireloy - verb; infinitive locative singular of <patuirem> I command, order patrastakan - adjective; accusative singular of <patrastakan> ready, willing, predisposed parapecʿucʿeal - verb; past participle undeclined form of <parapecʿucʿanem> I devote myself to pargewakan - adjective; nominative singular of <pargewakan> granted, sent parsawicʿē - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <parsawem> I criticize, blame Parsicʿ - proper noun; genitive plural of <Parskʿ> (pl.) the Persians pitoyicʿn - noun; genitive plural of <pitoy> need + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the saks - preposition; <sak> on account of, because of Sahak - proper noun; nominative singular of <Sahak> Sahak sastik - adjective; undeclined form of <sastik> severe, grievous satanay - proper noun; nominative singular of <satanay> Satan satanay - proper noun; accusative singular of <satanay> Satan satraps - noun; accusative plural of <satrap> satrap sgaworacʿ - adjective used as substantive; dative plural of <sgawor> sorrowful semiarkʿ - noun; nominative plural of <semiar> stenographer sut - adverb; <sut> falsely surb - adjective; undeclined form of <surb> holy, blessed surb - adjective; undeclined form <surb> holy, blessed stipēr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <stipem> I push, urge Storgeay - proper noun; genitive singular of <Storgews> Storgius srtiwkʿ - noun; instrumental plural of <sirt> heart skʿančʿelagorcutʿeancʿn - noun; genitive plural of <skʿančʿelagorcutʿiwn> miracle + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the šurǰ - adverb; <šurǰ> around škʿov - noun; instrumental singular of <šukʿ> pomp Vahrič - proper noun; nominative singular of <Vahrič> Vahrich Vałēs - proper noun; nominative singular of <Vałēs> Valens vałvałaki - adverb; <vałvałaki> quickly, soon vasn - preposition; <vasn> because of, on account of, for the sake of varjkʿ - noun; nominative plural of <varj> reward vnas - noun; accusative singular of <vnas> harm vnasakar - adjective; nominative singular of <vnasakar> harmful vnasakarutʿeann - noun; genitive singular of <vnasakarutʿiwn> harm, damage + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the vnasakars - adjective; accusative plural of <vnasakar> harmful vnasel - verb; infinitive used as complement <vnasem> I harm Vṙamšapuh - proper noun; nominative singular of <Vṙamšapuh> Vramshapuh tay - verb; 3rd singular present of <tam> I give; permit, let tayr - verb; 3rd singular imperfect of <tam> I give; permit, let taycʿē - verb; 3rd singular present subjunctive of <tam> I give; permit, let tanel - verb; infinitive used as complement <tanim> I take tann - noun; locative singular of <tun> house + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the tasn - adjective; accusative plural of <tasn> ten tesanel - verb; infinitive used as complement <tesanem> I see teseal - verb; past participle nominative singular of <tesanem> I see tescʿen - verb; 3rd plural aorist subjunctive of <tesanem> I see tnkoy - noun; genitive singular of <tunk> shrub, plant tohmin - noun; genitive singular of <tohm> dynasty, tribe + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the tuaw - verb; 3rd singular aorist mediopassive of <tam> I give; permit, let tunkn - noun; nominative singular of <tunk> shrub, plant + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the trtmakan - adjective; undeclined form of <trtamakan> painful cʿasumn - noun; accusative singular of <cʿasumn> rage, anger cʿawocʿ - noun; ablative plural of <cʿaw> pain cʿawocʿn - noun; ablative plural of <cʿaw> pain + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the cʿncacʿēkʿ - verb; 2nd plural aorist imperative of <cʿncam> I rejoice cʿucʿanelov - verb; infinitive instrumental singular of <cʿucʿanem> I show pʿaṙaworescʿen - verb; 3rd plural aorist subjunctive of <paṙaworem> I glorify pʿaṙōkʿ - noun; instrumental plural of <pʿaṙkʿ> (pl.) glory, majesty pʿiwłakē - noun; accusative singular of <pʿiwłakē> prison Pʿiwnikecʿwocʿ - proper noun; genitive plural of <Pʿiwnikecʿi> Phoenician pʿoytʿ - noun; accusative singular of <pʿoytʿ> hurry; eagerness; worry; interest pʿorji - noun; genitive singular of <pʿorj> attempt, test, experiment; experience pʿutʿascʿis - verb; 2nd singular aorist subjunctive mediopassive of <pʿutʿam> I hasten, make haste pʿutʿoy - noun; dative singular of <pʿoytʿ> hurry; eagerness; worry; interest pʿrkutʿeann - noun; genitive singular of <pʿrkutʿiwn> salvation + demonstrative suffix; <‘n> that, that over there, the kʿałakʿ - noun; nominative singular of <kʿałakʿ> city kʿałakʿn - noun; accusative singular of <kʿałakʿ> city kʿałcʿeal - verb; past participle undeclined form of <kʿałcʿnum> I hunger kʿan - conjunction; <kʿan> than kʿanzi - conjunction; <kʿanzi> because kʿnnutʿean - noun; genitive singular of <kʿnnutʿiwn> examination, test; investigation, search; study Kʿristos - proper noun; accusative singular of <Kʿristos> Christ kʿristosaber - adjective; undeclined form of <kristosaber> Christ-borne

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