Old Norse Online

Norse: English Meaning Index

This English Index lists, in alphabetical order, seemingly significant words used in the "general meaning" glosses of Base Forms underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each English word, base forms having that word in their general meanings are shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms sharing a general English meaning word. In order to reduce clutter in this index, certain high-frequency English "function" words are ignored unless there are no "content" words in the meaning.

This index was created by software, not by human hand, using lesson materials authored with very few constraints on the expression of "meaning" other than it being in English. Selecting significant words from free-form text via software is a notoriously difficult task. For example, while most meanings in these lessons are expressed as "glosses," some or parts may be comments directed toward the human reader, who is expected to discern the difference. Computer software cannot yet make such subtle linguistic distinctions, so all words in a meaning are treated alike. With few exceptions, then, all words are indexed. The results are neither produced nor presented with any claims to superior linguistic sensitivity, but at least the full meaning texts are shown for your inspection and judgment. Modest effort was invested in tuning the software to ignore [apparently] superfluous, high-frequency words (e.g., the preposition "of") that, in the presence of [apparently] more important words, contribute little or no useful information to an index; unfortunately this may result in some words, in some contexts, being unfairly omitted.




ABILITY : <frami> advancement, benefit, profit; luck; courage, ability; growth, success, fame -- ABLE : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- ABLE : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of -- ABLE : <kunna> know, know how to; be able -- ABLE : <mega> be able to, can; may -- ABODE : <tún> courtyard, (enclosed) field; home meadow; (pl.) farmstead; abode -- ABOUT : <litask (að)> look about -- ABOUT : <munu> will, be about to; will be; must; might -- ABOUT : <of> over; across, through; around, about; concerning; because of; for -- ABOUT : <rata (að)> travel about, rove -- ABOUT : <spyrja (spurði)> trace, find out (about); hear; ask -- ABOUT : <um> over, across; through, throughout; round, about; concerning -- ABOVE : <ofan> from above, down; southwards -- ABOVE : <uphiminn> 'upper heaven', the heavens or sky above -- ABOVE : <yfir> above, over, at; across, upon -- ABROAD : <út> out; from abroad -- ABYSS : <ginnung> mighty space, abyss, void -- ACCEPT : <hafa (ð)> have, keep; hold; accept -- ACCEPT : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- ACCEPT : <þiggja> accept, receive -- ACCOMPANY : <fylgja (gð)> belong to, attend to, accompany, serve, appertain to -- ACCOMPLISHED : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- ACCORDING : <at> to, towards, against; at, in; from; according to; regarding; concerning; after -- ACCORDING : <eptir> after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to -- ACQUIANTANCE : <kunningi> acquiantance -- ACQUIRE : <kiósa> choose, select; pick out something for someone, determine; acquire something for someone -- ACQUIRE : <mikla (að)> make great, 'embiggen'; (mid.) acquire fame -- ACROSS : <of> over; across, through; around, about; concerning; because of; for -- ACROSS : <um> over, across; through, throughout; round, about; concerning -- ACROSS : <yfir> above, over, at; across, upon -- ACT : <gera (ð)> do, perform; act; make, build; finish -- ACTIVITY : <háttr> kind, type; (pl.) activity, habits, behavior -- ADAM : <Adam> Adam -- ADD : <auka> to increase, add -- ADORN : <setja> set, place, put; seat; set up; establish; endow; direct; hurl; adorn -- ADVANCE : <ganga> go, walk; advance; take place; extend; go on, last; turn out -- ADVANCEMENT : <frami> advancement, benefit, profit; luck; courage, ability; growth, success, fame -- ADVERSE : <þverr> athwart; adverse, contrary -- ADVICE : <ráð> advice, counsel; expedient, means; plan; agreement -- ADVISE : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- ADVOCATE : <formælandi> supporter, advocate, speaker on one's behalf -- AFFABLE : <hœgr> comfortable; suitable, expedient; docile, affable; skilful, agile -- AFFIRM : <sanna (að)> affirm; (refl.) prove to be true -- AFLOAT : <á flot> afloat -- AFRAID : <hræddr> afraid, frightened -- AFRAID : <hræða (dd)> frighten; (refl.) be afraid of, be frightened -- AFT : <aptr> back; aft -- AFTER : <at> to, towards, against; at, in; from; according to; regarding; concerning; after -- AFTER : <eptir> after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to -- AFTER : <leifa (ð)> leave after death -- AFTER : <undorn> the time before or after the midday meal -- AFTERWARDS : <síðan> afterwards, since then -- AGAIN : <enn> still; also; yet; further; again; moreover; even -- AGAINST : <at> to, towards, against; at, in; from; according to; regarding; concerning; after -- AGAINST : <fyrir> before, in front of; against; because of, for -- AGAINST : <móti> against; towards; to meet -- AGAINST : <nauðigr, nauðugr> unwilling, against one's will -- AGAINST : <nema> take; take possession of; catch, strike against; amount to -- AGAINST : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- AGAINST : <við> reaching to, against, with; towards, at; in exchange for; by; (together) with, close to; because of -- AGE : <aldartal> count of time, age -- AGE : <elli> old age -- AGE : <ǫld> age; mankind, humanity, world; (pl.) men, human beings -- AGILE : <hœgr> comfortable; suitable, expedient; docile, affable; skilful, agile -- AGO : <forðum> formerly, some time ago -- AGO : <ár> early, in the early morning; of yore, long ago -- AGREEMENT : <ráð> advice, counsel; expedient, means; plan; agreement -- AI : <Ái> Ai, Great-grandfather -- AID : <duga> help, aid, be of avail, be of assistance -- AID : <lið> people; band, host; troops; herd; help, aid -- AIR : <lopt> air, sky; upper room -- ALE : <ǫl> ale -- ALE : <ǫlr> drunk (on ale) -- ALE : <ǫlðr> ale; ale-party -- ALE-FORCE : <Ǫlfossá> Ale-Force (foaming waterfall) River -- ALE-PARTY : <ǫlðr> ale; ale-party -- ALF : <Álfr> Alf, Elf -- ALIVE : <kvikr> alive, living -- ALIVE : <kykr> alive, animate -- ALL : <albryniaðr> all clad in mail, in a byrnie -- ALL : <allr> all, whole; every -- ALL : <helzt> most willingly; most of all; exceedingly -- ALL : <hvergi> nowhere; not at all -- ALL : <styðja (dd)> support; provide with supports; use as a support; stab or pierce from all sides -- ALL : <æva> never; not at all -- ALLOW : <lofa (að)> praise; allow, permit -- ALLOW : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- ALLOW : <unna> not grudge; grant, allow; love -- ALMIGHTY : <almáttigr> almighty -- ALONG : <eptir> after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to -- ALONG : <með> with; by means of; among; along -- ALONG : <set> seat; raised floor along the sides of a hall -- ALSO : <enn> still; also; yet; further; again; moreover; even -- ALSO : <ok> and, also; but, though -- ALSO : <svá> so, thus, in this way; also; as, as if -- ALTAR : <hǫrgr> outdoor sanctuary, (stone) altar, temple -- ALTERNATIVE : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms -- ALTHJOF : <Alþiófr> Althjof, Great-thief -- ALWAYS : <ey> forever; always -- ALWAYS : <jafnan> ever, always -- ALWAYS : <opt> often, frequently; as often as possible, always -- ALWAYS : <æ> ever, always; forever -- AMONG : <með> with; by means of; among; along -- AMONG : <miðli, milli, millum> between, among -- AMONG : <í> in, within; among; during; into, onto -- AMOUNT : <nema> take; take possession of; catch, strike against; amount to -- AMOUNT : <sæta (tt)> amount to, signify -- AMPLE : <drjúgr> lasting, ample, substantial -- AN : <Án> An -- ANAR : <Ánarr> Anar -- ANCESTRY : <ætt> direction, region; family, line; stock, tribe; ancestry -- ANCIENT : <forn> old, ancient -- ANGANTYR : <Angantýr> Angantyr -- ANGLES : <Englakonungr> king of the Angles -- ANGLES : <Englar> Angles, the English -- ANIMAL : <dýr> (wild) animal -- ANIMALS : <kvikvendi> living being, creature; animals -- ANIMATE : <kykr> alive, animate -- ANOTHER : <annarr> other, another; second, next; one (of two) -- ANOTHER : <veita (tt)> grant, give; help; pay, yield; (recip.) back one another -- ANSWER : <svara (að)> answer -- ANT : <maurr> ant -- ANVIL : <geirr> spear; point of anvil -- ANY : <einnhverr> a certain, some, any -- ANY : <heldr> rather, any the more -- ANY : <nakkvarr, nǫkkurr> a, a certain; any -- ANYTHING : <hvatvetna> anything whatever; everything -- APPEAR : <sýna (d)> show; (mid.) appear to be, seem; exist -- APPEARANCE : <litr> looks, appearance; color(ing) -- APPEARANCE : <mikilúðligr> imposing, of distinguished appearance -- APPERTAIN : <fylgja (gð)> belong to, attend to, accompany, serve, appertain to -- APPLIED : <jól> Yule, midwinter heathen feast, later applied to Christmas -- ARDOUR : <kapp> contest, competition; spirit, ardour, courage -- ARINBJORN : <Arinbjǫrn> Arinbjorn -- ARK : <ǫrk> ark -- ARM : <handleggr> arm; (pl.) upper arm and forearm -- ARM : <hǫnd> hand, arm and hand; side, part -- ARM : <valtæigr> hawk's ground, i.e. the arm -- ARMIES : <fólcvíg> troop-slaying, battle (between armies), war -- ARMS : <leggr> hollow bone (of arms and legs); leg -- ARNGRIM : <Arngrímr> Arngrim -- AROUND : <of> over; across, through; around, about; concerning; because of; for -- AROUND : <umhverfis> around -- ARRANGE : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- ARRAY : <fylking> battle array, host -- ARRAY : <skipa (að)> array, draw up; assign (a seat); put in order; set; occupy -- ARRIVAL : <landaurar> land-dues; a tax paid by Icelanders to the king upon arrival in Norway -- ARRIVE : <koma> come, arrive; reach; obtain; occur -- ARROW : <ǫr> arrow -- ASH : <askr> ash tree; spear; Ash -- ASH : <þollr> tree (the ash Yggdrasil); post, pillar; beam -- ASK : <biðja> ask; beg; pray; bid -- ASK : <fregna> learn, hear of; ask -- ASK : <spyrja (spurði)> trace, find out (about); hear; ask -- ASSEMBLY : <þing> (legal) assembly -- ASSIGN : <skipa (að)> array, draw up; assign (a seat); put in order; set; occupy -- ASSISTANCE : <duga> help, aid, be of avail, be of assistance -- ASTONISHED : <undrask (að)> wonder, be astonished (at) -- ASTRAY : <villr> wild, astray -- ASUNDER : <sundr> asunder -- ATHALSTAN : <Aðalsteinn> Athalstan, king of England -- ATHWART : <þverr> athwart; adverse, contrary -- ATONE : <gjalda> repay, requite; pay compensation; give something as recompense for something; atone or pay for -- ATONEMENT : <bót> compensation, atonement -- ATTACK : <hríð> while, time; storm, attack -- ATTACK : <leita (að)> seek, search for; find; try to go, go; attack -- ATTACK : <sókn> fight, attack -- ATTEND : <fylgja (gð)> belong to, attend to, accompany, serve, appertain to -- ATTEND : <gæta (tt)> attend to, tend, guard, watch over; keep watch -- ATTENTION : <gaumr> heed, attention -- AURVANG : <Aurvangr> Aurvang, Mudfield -- AUTHORITY : <ríki> kingdom; power, authority -- AUTUMN : <haust> autumn -- AVAIL : <duga> help, aid, be of avail, be of assistance -- AVAILABLE : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms -- AVENGE : <hefna (d)> avenge -- AWAIT : <biða (að)> await -- AWAKE : <vaka> be awake, stay awake; watch -- AWARE : <vita (ssi)> know, be aware of; understand; know how (to); know of; find out -- AWAY : <deyja> die, pass away -- AWAY : <fram> forward, on; away; out -- AWAY : <morna (að)> waste away -- AWAY : <undan> from under; away; (thrown) down -- BABY : <kind> kind, child; baby; offspring, progeny, family, kin -- BACK : <aptr> back; aft -- BACK : <bak> back -- BACK : <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest -- BACK : <hryggr> back -- BACK : <hrøkkva> fall back -- BACK : <opinn> open; on one's back -- BACK : <skutr> back cabin -- BACK : <veita (tt)> grant, give; help; pay, yield; (recip.) back one another -- BACKWARDS : <ǫfugr> turned the wrong way, backwards -- BAD : <illr> bad, evil; ugly, unpleasing; difficult -- BADLY : <illa> ill, badly -- BAND : <lið> people; band, host; troops; herd; help, aid -- BARGAIN : <kaupa> buy; make a bargain -- BATTLE : <Bǫðvarr> battle, Bothvar -- BATTLE : <fundr> meeting; battle -- BATTLE : <fylking> battle array, host -- BATTLE : <fólcvíg> troop-slaying, battle (between armies), war -- BATTLE : <guðr> battle -- BATTLE : <hjaldr (rs)> battle -- BATTLE : <hlǫkk> clash; battle -- BATTLE : <malmhríð> storm of metal, battle -- BATTLE : <orrosta> battle -- BAVOR : <Bávǫrr> Bavor -- BAY : <Reykjarvík> Bay of Smoke, Reykjavik -- BEACH : <fjara> ebb-tide, fore-shore, beach -- BEACH : <sandr> sand; beach, shore -- BEAM : <stokkr> log, piece of wood; beam -- BEAM : <tré> tree; log, beam -- BEAM : <viðr> tree; beam; forest; wood -- BEAM : <þollr> tree (the ash Yggdrasil); post, pillar; beam -- BEAR : <ala> give birth to, bear; feed -- BEAR : <bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) -- BEARING : <austan> from the east; east (of); bearing to the east -- BEARING : <læti> (pl.) gestures, manner, bearing; voice -- BEARING : <vestan> from the west; west (of); bearing to the west -- BEAT : <berja (barði)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight -- BEAT : <berja (barði, bariðr)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight -- BEAUTIFUL : <fagr (ran)> fair, beautiful -- BECAUSE : <af> out of, from; with; concerning; because of -- BECAUSE : <af_því_at> because, for -- BECAUSE : <fyrir> before, in front of; against; because of, for -- BECAUSE : <með_því_at> inasmuch as, because -- BECAUSE : <of> over; across, through; around, about; concerning; because of; for -- BECAUSE : <við> reaching to, against, with; towards, at; in exchange for; by; (together) with, close to; because of -- BECAUSE : <þvíat> since, because, for -- BECOME : <fjǫlmennask (t)> become peopled, full of people -- BECOME : <kala> be cold, become cold, freeze -- BECOME : <sóma (d)> beseem, become -- BECOME : <verða> happen, come to pass; befall; chance to be; become -- BECOME : <ójafnask (að)> become unequal, diverse -- BED : <rúm> room, space; seat; bed -- BEFALL : <hœfa (ð)> befall -- BEFALL : <verða> happen, come to pass; befall; chance to be; become -- BEFIT : <sama> beseem, befit -- BEFORE : <fyrir> before, in front of; against; because of, for -- BEFORE : <fyrr> before; first; until -- BEFORE : <undorn> the time before or after the midday meal -- BEFORE : <áðr> before, first; until -- BEG : <biðja> ask; beg; pray; bid -- BEGIN : <feta> step; proceed in, begin to -- BEGIN : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- BEGINNING : <upphaf> beginning -- BEHALF : <formælandi> supporter, advocate, speaker on one's behalf -- BEHAVE : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- BEHAVIOR : <atferð> behavior; energy -- BEHAVIOR : <háttr> kind, type; (pl.) activity, habits, behavior -- BEHIND : <eptir> after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to -- BEHIND : <undir> under, below; beneath; up to; behind -- BEHOLD : <vænn> likely; fair to behold -- BEINGS : <ǫld> age; mankind, humanity, world; (pl.) men, human beings -- BELIEVE : <hyggja (hugði, hugaðr)> think, believe -- BELIEVE : <trúa (ð)> believe, trust, have faith in -- BELL : <bjalla> bell -- BELONG : <fylgja (gð)> belong to, attend to, accompany, serve, appertain to -- BELOW : <neðan> from below or beneath, underneath -- BELOW : <niðri> down; below -- BELOW : <undir> under, below; beneath; up to; behind -- BENCH : <bekkr> bench -- BEND : <gægjask (ð)> bend forward to see, gaze, glare -- BENEATH : <neðan> from below or beneath, underneath -- BENEATH : <undir> under, below; beneath; up to; behind -- BENEFIT : <frami> advancement, benefit, profit; luck; courage, ability; growth, success, fame -- BENEFIT : <njóta> benefit, get benefit from -- BENEVOLENT : <ástugr> loving, benevolent -- BEREFT : <handarvanr> bereft of a hand, lacking a hand, one-armed -- BERSERK : <berserkr> berserk -- BESEEM : <sama> beseem, befit -- BESEEM : <sóma (d)> beseem, become -- BESIDE : <hjá> beside, at the side of; compared with; close by -- BESPRINKLE : <dreifa (ð)> scatter (dat.); besprinkle (acc.) -- BEST : <beztr> best -- BETRAY : <svíkja> betray -- BETRAYER : <Ginnarr> Ginnar, Betrayer -- BETTER : <betr> better; more -- BETTER : <betri> better -- BETWEEN : <fólcvíg> troop-slaying, battle (between armies), war -- BETWEEN : <miðli, milli, millum> between, among -- BEWILDERED : <villhyggjandi> bewildered, deluded -- BEWITCH : <síða> practice sorcery; bewitch -- BEYOND : <útan> outside (of); beyond; without -- BID : <biðja> ask; beg; pray; bid -- BIG : <digr> big, stout; thick; deep -- BIG : <mikill> great, large, big; severe -- BIG : <þróask (að)> thrive, grow (big), increase -- BIGGER : <meiri> more, bigger -- BIND : <fjǫtra (að)> fetter, bind -- BIRD : <fugl> bird -- BIRTH : <ala> give birth to, bear; feed -- BIRTH : <bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) -- BIRTH : <burðr> birth -- BISHOP : <biskup> bishop -- BITCH : <bikkja> bitch, dog -- BITE : <bíta> bite, cut -- BITE : <festa (t)> fasten; strengthen; learn by heart; bite, take effect on -- BIVOR : <Bívǫrr> Bivor -- BLACK : <blár> blue; black -- BLACK : <svartr> black -- BLAIN : <Bláinn> Blain -- BLEMISH : <vamm> blemish, fault -- BLEND : <blanda (blett, -að)> blend, mix -- BLIND : <blindr> blind -- BLOCK : <skíð> block of wood; wooden tablet or stave; one of the boards forming a door frame -- BLOOD : <blóð> blood -- BLOOD : <lá> blood, ruddiness, vital warmth -- BLOW : <hǫgg> stroke, blow -- BLOW : <svipan> swing, sweep, blow -- BLOWING : <fnǫsun> snorting, blowing out -- BLUE : <blár> blue; black -- BOARD : <borðveggr> board wall, wall made of planks -- BOARD : <tefla (lð)> play at 'tables', play board games -- BOARDS : <flet> boards of a hall used for seating -- BOARDS : <skíð> block of wood; wooden tablet or stave; one of the boards forming a door frame -- BOARDS : <súðþakiðr> roofed with overlapping boards -- BOASTFUL : <hrœsinn> boastful -- BOAT : <skip> ship, boat -- BODE : <gegna (d)> (dat.) be suitable for; mean, bode -- BODY : <flokkr> body of men; short lay -- BODY : <speki> wisdom; branch of learning, body of knowledge -- BOG : <fen> bog, fen -- BOLD : <djarfr> bold, daring -- BOMBUR : <Bǫmburr> Bombur -- BONE : <bein> bone; ivory -- BONE : <leggr> hollow bone (of arms and legs); leg -- BONES : <beinahrúga> heap of bones -- BOOK : <bók> book -- BOOK : <Íslendingabók> Book of Icelanders -- BOTH : <báðir> both -- BOTH : <bæði> both -- BOTHVAR : <Bǫðvarr> battle, Bothvar -- BOTTOM : <grund> ground, bottom; broad surface; surface of the earth, earth -- BOY : <mǫgr> boy, son; (pl.) kindred -- BRANCH : <grein> branch, division; particular, detail -- BRANCH : <speki> wisdom; branch of learning, body of knowledge -- BRAVE : <snjallr> clever in speech, eloquent; brave -- BREAK : <brjóta> (trans.) break, destroy; distribute; (mid.) exert oneself -- BREAK : <brotna (að)> (intrans.) break, be broken -- BREAKING : <ísabrot> the breaking of the ice -- BREAST : <brjóst> breast -- BREAST : <fang> grasp, hold; breast; wrestling, contest; catch; provisions -- BREAST : <munstrǫnd> shore of the mind, breast, heart -- BREATH : <ǫnd> breath -- BRIDE : <brúðr> bride, young married woman; wife -- BRIGHT : <heiðr> bright, clear; Bright -- BRING : <bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) -- BRING : <fœra (ð)> bring, send; hurl, smite; move; present -- BRING : <fœða (dd)> feed; nurse; rear, bring up -- BRING : <leggja> lay, place, put; put down, lay down; move, bring; thrust, throw; make; give -- BROAD : <grund> ground, bottom; broad surface; surface of the earth, earth -- BROKEN : <brotna (að)> (intrans.) break, be broken -- BROTHER : <bróðir> brother -- BROTHER : <fǫðurbróðir> father's brother, uncle -- BUCK : <bokki> buck; fellow -- BUILD : <byggja (gð)> dwell, settle; build, inhabit -- BUILD : <gera (ð)> do, perform; act; make, build; finish -- BUILD : <gøra> make, build; write, compose -- BUILD : <smíða (að)> forge, make, build -- BUILD : <timbra (að)> timber, build, construct -- BUILT : <gǫrr (van)> made, built; done; ready; sent; done for, finished off -- BUR : <Burr> Bur, Odin's father -- BURDEN : <byrðr> burden, load -- BURN : <brenna (d)> (trans.) burn, light, set on fire -- BURN : <brenna> (intrans.) burn, be on fire -- BURN : <brunnr> burn, spring, well -- BUT : <en> but, and; than -- BUT : <eða> or; and; but -- BUT : <ok> and, also; but, though -- BUTTON : <kneppa (t)> fasten, button; pull -- BUY : <kaupa> buy; make a bargain -- BY : <auðna (að)> (impers.) fall out by fate -- BY : <ekki> not, by no means -- BY : <festa (t)> fasten; strengthen; learn by heart; bite, take effect on -- BY : <fjarri> far, far off; by no means -- BY : <hjá> beside, at the side of; compared with; close by -- BY : <landaurar> land-dues; a tax paid by Icelanders to the king upon arrival in Norway -- BY : <með> with; by means of; among; along -- BY : <nær> near, close to, close by -- BY : <við> reaching to, against, with; towards, at; in exchange for; by; (together) with, close to; because of -- BY : <á> on, upon; at, in; to, towards; by means of; during; in the manner of -- BYRNIE : <albryniaðr> all clad in mail, in a byrnie -- CABIN : <skutr> back cabin -- CALL : <heita> to call, name; promise; be called, be named -- CALL : <kalla> call, cry out; name; say, declare -- CALL : <nefna (d)> name, call; mention -- CALLED : <heita> to call, name; promise; be called, be named -- CAN : <kná (knátta)> can, be in a position to; may -- CAN : <mega> be able to, can; may -- CANOPY : <tjald> tent, canopy; pavilion -- CAPTURE : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- CARE : <hirða (ð)> keep; mind, care -- CAREFUL : <gætinn> wary, careful -- CARRY : <bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) -- CARVE : <skera> shear, cut; cut through; cut open, pierce; make incisions, carve -- CAST : <kasta (að)> cast, throw -- CAST : <verpa> throw, cast -- CASTLE : <borg> castle, fortress; funeral pyre -- CASTLE : <kastali> castle -- CATCH : <fang> grasp, hold; breast; wrestling, contest; catch; provisions -- CATCH : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- CATCH : <nema> take; take possession of; catch, strike against; amount to -- CATTLE : <fé> cattle; sheep; money; possessions -- CAUSE : <bani> death; cause of death, slayer -- CAUSE : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- CAUSE : <skynda (d)> cause to hasten, hurry; (intr.) hasten -- CAUSE : <sǫk> cause, reason; lawsuit, dispute; sake -- CAVALRY : <áreið> cavalry charge -- CERTAIN : <einn> one; a certain, particular -- CERTAIN : <einnhverr> a certain, some, any -- CERTAIN : <nakkvarr, nǫkkurr> a, a certain; any -- CERTAIN : <víss> certain, wise -- CERTAINLY : <fast> fast, strongly, hard; certainly -- CHAMPION : <kappi> champion, hero -- CHANCE : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms -- CHANCE : <verða> happen, come to pass; befall; chance to be; become -- CHARACTER : <skap> character -- CHARACTERISTIC : <eðli> nature, characteristic(s) -- CHARACTERISTIC : <náttúra> nature, characteristic quality, property -- CHARGE : <áreið> cavalry charge -- CHARIOT : <reið> chariot; riding -- CHASM : <gap> gap, gaping, chasm -- CHEERFUL : <teitr> cheerful, merry; frolicsome -- CHIEF : <goði> chief (and priest) -- CHIEF : <hilmir> chief, king -- CHIEF : <hǫfðingi> chief, ruler -- CHILD : <barn> child -- CHILD : <kind> kind, child; baby; offspring, progeny, family, kin -- CHIMNEY : <afl> hearth, fireplace or chimney of a forge -- CHOICE : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms -- CHOOSE : <kiósa> choose, select; pick out something for someone, determine; acquire something for someone -- CHOOSE : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- CHRIST : <Kristr> Christ -- CHRISTIAN : <Kristinn> Christian -- CHRISTMAS : <jól> Yule, midwinter heathen feast, later applied to Christmas -- CHRISTMAS : <jóla-aptann> Christmas Eve -- CLAD : <albryniaðr> all clad in mail, in a byrnie -- CLAIM : <eiga> own, have, possess; have in marriage; have the power to; have claim to; have duty to -- CLAIM : <heimta (mt)> claim -- CLASH : <gnýr> clash, din -- CLASH : <hlǫkk> clash; battle -- CLASHING : <brǫkon> clashing -- CLASP : <spenna (t)> span, clasp -- CLEAR : <heiðr> bright, clear; Bright -- CLEAR : <skýrr> clear, manifest -- CLEVER : <meðalsnotr> moderately wise, clever -- CLEVER : <slœgr> clever, crafty -- CLEVER : <snjallr> clever in speech, eloquent; brave -- CLEVER : <snotr> wise, clever -- CLIMB : <hlaupa> leap, spring, climb; mount; run -- CLOAK : <feldr> cloak -- CLOAK : <heðinn> fur cloak, coat -- CLOSE : <hjá> beside, at the side of; compared with; close by -- CLOSE : <nær> near, close to, close by -- CLOSE : <við> reaching to, against, with; towards, at; in exchange for; by; (together) with, close to; because of -- CLOTH : <skrúð> cloth, stuff; mailcoat -- CLOTH : <váð> cloth; (pl.) clothes -- CLOTHES : <váð> cloth; (pl.) clothes -- COAT : <brynja> coat of mail -- COAT : <heðinn> fur cloak, coat -- COIL : <baugr> ring; coil -- COLD : <kala> be cold, become cold, freeze -- COLD : <svalr> cool, cold -- COLDLY : <seint> slowly; coldly -- COLOR : <Vitr> Vit, Color -- COLOR : <fá (ð)> color -- COLOR : <litr> looks, appearance; color(ing) -- COME : <koma> come, arrive; reach; obtain; occur -- COME : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- COME : <verða> happen, come to pass; befall; chance to be; become -- COMFORTABLE : <hœgr> comfortable; suitable, expedient; docile, affable; skilful, agile -- COMMAND : <bjóða> offer, provide; command, summon -- COMMAND : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- COMMANDMENT : <boðorð> commandment -- COMMEND : <fela> hide; make over, commend -- COMMON : <mannvit> human intelligence, common sense -- COMPANION : <sinni> companion -- COMPARED : <hjá> beside, at the side of; compared with; close by -- COMPENSATION : <bót> compensation, atonement -- COMPENSATION : <gildi> recompense, return; payment due, tribute, offerings or compensation -- COMPENSATION : <gjalda> repay, requite; pay compensation; give something as recompense for something; atone or pay for -- COMPENSATION : <sœmð, sœmd> honor; redress, compensation -- COMPETITION : <kapp> contest, competition; spirit, ardour, courage -- COMPLETE : <fylla (d)> fill; complete; increase -- COMPLEX : <salr> ground; hall; (pl.) a complex dwelling -- COMPOSE : <gøra> make, build; write, compose -- CONCEAL : <leyna (d)> conceal -- CONCEDE : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- CONCEIT : <dul> reserve, folly; conceit -- CONCERNING : <af> out of, from; with; concerning; because of -- CONCERNING : <at> to, towards, against; at, in; from; according to; regarding; concerning; after -- CONCERNING : <frá> from; concerning -- CONCERNING : <of> over; across, through; around, about; concerning; because of; for -- CONCERNING : <til> in; of, concerning; on; as, for, to obtain; until, to, up to the time -- CONCERNING : <um> over, across; through, throughout; round, about; concerning -- CONCOCT : <lesa> express, concoct -- CONDITION : <far> track, subject; conduct, deeds; condition -- CONDITION : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms -- CONDITION : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- CONDUCT : <far> track, subject; conduct, deeds; condition -- CONJURE : <vitta (tt)> enchant, conjure -- CONSECRATE : <vígja (ð)> hallow, consecrate; lay a spell on -- CONSIDER : <hugsa (að)> consider, think over; determine -- CONSIDER : <ætla (að)> think, consider (to be); expect, look for; intend (to do) -- CONSTRUCT : <timbra (að)> timber, build, construct -- CONTEND : <deila (d)> divide; distinguishk quarrel, contend -- CONTENTED : <una> be contented; enjoy -- CONTEST : <fang> grasp, hold; breast; wrestling, contest; catch; provisions -- CONTEST : <kapp> contest, competition; spirit, ardour, courage -- CONTINUOUS : <fastr> firm, fast; hard, severe; continuous -- CONTRARY : <þverr> athwart; adverse, contrary -- CONTROL : <vald> power, control -- CONVERSATION : <orð> word; speech, conversation -- CONVERSATION : <tal> enumeration, list; conversation -- CONVERSE : <tala (að)> talk, speak; (recip.) discuss, converse -- COOL : <svalr> cool, cold -- CORNER : <horn> horn; drinking horn; corner -- CORPSE : <Már> Mar, Corpse -- CORPSE : <nár> corpse -- CORRECT : <réttr> right, correct; just, fair; unswerving; direct -- COSTLY : <hnoss> costly thing, ornament -- COUNCIL : <rǫcstóll> judgement or council seat -- COUNSEL : <ráð> advice, counsel; expedient, means; plan; agreement -- COUNSEL : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- COUNSEL-SHARP : <Ráðsviðr> Rathsvith, Counsel-sharp -- COUNT : <aldartal> count of time, age -- COUNT : <telja (talða)> reckon, count; trace; number, enumerate; recount; declare -- COURAGE : <drengskapr> nobility, courage -- COURAGE : <frami> advancement, benefit, profit; luck; courage, ability; growth, success, fame -- COURAGE : <kapp> contest, competition; spirit, ardour, courage -- COURT : <garðr> fence; enclosure, court, farmyard; dwelling-place -- COURTEOUSLY : <kurteisliga> courteously, with dignity -- COURTYARD : <tún> courtyard, (enclosed) field; home meadow; (pl.) farmstead; abode -- COURTYARDS : <heimisgarðar> (pl.) courtyards of a house, homestead(s), premises -- COVER : <hlíf> cover, shelter; shield -- COVER : <hulða> cover, sheath -- COW : <kýr> cow -- CRACK : <braka (að)> crack, creak -- CRAFTY : <slœgr> clever, crafty -- CRASHING : <hlǫm> crashing sound -- CREAK : <braka (að)> crack, creak -- CREATE : <skapa (að)> create; make, shape; determine -- CREATE : <skepia (skóp, skapða)> make, create; pronounce, impose, decree -- CREATOR : <skapari> creator -- CREATURE : <kvikvendi> living being, creature; animals -- CREEP : <krjúpa> creep, crouch -- CROSS-BEAM : <þvertré> cross-beam -- CROSS-PIECE : <uppdyri> upper cross-piece of doorway, lintel -- CROUCH : <krjúpa> creep, crouch -- CROWD : <drífa> drive; crowd, throng; rush -- CROZIER : <bagall> episcopal staff, crozier -- CRY : <kalla> call, cry out; name; say, declare -- CRY : <kveða> say, declare; utter, say in verse; recite; utter a cry -- CRY : <œpa (t)> cry out -- CULDEE : <papi> Irish monk, Culdee -- CURSES : <feikinstafir> (pl.) curses -- CURVE : <bughr> curve -- CUSTOM : <vandi> custom, habit -- CUT : <bíta> bite, cut -- CUT : <opna (að)> (cut) open -- CUT : <ríta> cut runes; write -- CUT : <skera> shear, cut; cut through; cut open, pierce; make incisions, carve -- DALE : <dalr> dale, dell, valley -- DAMAGE : <hata (að)> damage, destroy -- DAMAGE : <skaði> damage, loss -- DAMP : <aurvangar> damp or muddy fields -- DANGER : <háski> danger, harm -- DANGEROUS : <hættr> dangerous -- DARE : <þora (ð)> dare -- DARING : <djarfr> bold, daring -- DARK : <myrkr (van)> dark -- DAUGHTER : <Snorradóttir> daughter of Snorri -- DAUGHTER : <dóttir> daughter -- DAY : <dagr> day -- DEAD : <dauðr> dead -- DEAF : <daufr> deaf -- DEAL : <mœta (tt)> meet; deal with; (mid.) join, meet -- DEAL : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- DEALINGS : <skipti> (pl.) dealings -- DEAR : <dýrr> dear, expensive; precious -- DEATH : <bani> death; cause of death, slayer -- DEATH : <dauðr> death -- DEATH : <dǫuðarorð> tidings of death -- DEATH : <leifa (ð)> leave after death -- DEATH-PROCLAIMING : <vígspár> death-proclaiming -- DECAYED : <fúinn> rotten, decayed -- DECEITFUL : <fláráðr> false, deceitful -- DECEIVE : <dylja (dulði)> keep on in ignorance of; (mid.) deceive oneself -- DECIDE : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- DECIDE : <skipta (t)> divide, share; exchange; decide -- DECLARE : <kalla> call, cry out; name; say, declare -- DECLARE : <kveða> say, declare; utter, say in verse; recite; utter a cry -- DECLARE : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- DECLARE : <telja (talða)> reckon, count; trace; number, enumerate; recount; declare -- DECREE : <skepia (skóp, skapða)> make, create; pronounce, impose, decree -- DEEDS : <far> track, subject; conduct, deeds; condition -- DEEP : <digr> big, stout; thick; deep -- DEEP : <djúpr> deep -- DEFEND : <verja (varði)> defend, protect -- DEFENSE : <viðrtaca> reception, defense -- DELAYED : <dveljask (dvalðisk)> stay; be delayed -- DELAYER : <Dvalinn> Dvalin, Delayer -- DELIGHT : <angan> delight, joy -- DELL : <dalr> dale, dell, valley -- DELUDED : <villhyggjandi> bewildered, deluded -- DENY : <neita (tt)> refuse, deny -- DENY : <spara (ð, að)> spare; grudge, deny -- DENY : <synja (að)> refuse, deny -- DEPART : <fararleyfi> leave to depart -- DEPOPULATION : <landauðn> depopulation -- DEPRESSED : <ókátr> depressed, gloomy -- DESCENDANTS : <langniðiar> (pl.) long line of forefathers or long line of descendants -- DESIRE : <fýsa (t)> urge, encourage; (impers.) desire -- DESIRE : <girnd> desire -- DESIRE : <vili> will, desire, disposition -- DESTINY : <ørlǫg> (pl.) destiny, fate; war -- DESTROY : <brjóta> (trans.) break, destroy; distribute; (mid.) exert oneself -- DESTROY : <hata (að)> damage, destroy -- DESTROY : <spilla (t)> destroy, spoil -- DESTROYER : <herr> harrier, destroyer -- DESTRUCTION : <læ> harm, destruction, misfortune -- DETAIL : <grein> branch, division; particular, detail -- DETAILS : <deili> (pl.) details -- DETERMINE : <hugsa (að)> consider, think over; determine -- DETERMINE : <kiósa> choose, select; pick out something for someone, determine; acquire something for someone -- DETERMINE : <skapa (að)> create; make, shape; determine -- DEW : <dǫgg> (sg. and pl.) dew -- DIE : <deyja> die, pass away -- DIFFERENT : <ólíkr> unlike, unlike to, different from -- DIFFICULT : <illr> bad, evil; ugly, unpleasing; difficult -- DIFFICULT : <ódæll> difficult, overbearing -- DIG : <grafa> dig; engrave, inlay -- DIGNITY : <kurteisliga> courteously, with dignity -- DIN : <gnýr> clash, din -- DIRE : <urðr> weird, (dire) fate; undoing, ruin; (pl.) fates, powers of fate; (name of a norn) -- DIRECT : <hvárt> whether; (introduces direct question); however -- DIRECT : <réttr> right, correct; just, fair; unswerving; direct -- DIRECT : <setja> set, place, put; seat; set up; establish; endow; direct; hurl; adorn -- DIRECT : <stýra (ð)> steer, direct; wield; own -- DIRECTION : <ætt> direction, region; family, line; stock, tribe; ancestry -- DISBAND : <skilja (ð, d)> divide, separate; disband; understand, perceive -- DISCOVER : <finna> find, meet; discover; notice; invent -- DISCUSS : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- DISCUSS : <tala (að)> talk, speak; (recip.) discuss, converse -- DISEASE : <mein> harm, hurt, injury, pain; disease, plague -- DISGRACE : <svívirðing> disgrace -- DISGRACE : <óvirðing> disgrace -- DISORDER : <róta (að)> throw into disorder, upset -- DISPENSER : <mjǫtuðr> dispenser of fate -- DISPOSITION : <geð> disposition; mind; wits; sense; inclination -- DISPOSITION : <lag> lay, order, disposition; (pl.) preordained fate -- DISPOSITION : <vili> will, desire, disposition -- DISPOSITION : <œði> disposition -- DISPUTE : <sǫk> cause, reason; lawsuit, dispute; sake -- DISSUADE : <letja (latti)> hinder, dissuade -- DISTINGUISHED : <mikilúðligr> imposing, of distinguished appearance -- DISTINGUISHK : <deila (d)> divide; distinguishk quarrel, contend -- DISTRESS : <nauð(r)> distress, harm; poverty -- DISTRIBUTE : <brjóta> (trans.) break, destroy; distribute; (mid.) exert oneself -- DISTRIBUTE : <miðla (að)> share out, distribute -- DIVERSE : <ójafnask (að)> become unequal, diverse -- DIVIDE : <deila (d)> divide; distinguishk quarrel, contend -- DIVIDE : <skilja (ð, d)> divide, separate; disband; understand, perceive -- DIVIDE : <skipta (t)> divide, share; exchange; decide -- DIVINE : <reginkunnr> of divine origin -- DIVISION : <grein> branch, division; particular, detail -- DO : <gera (ð)> do, perform; act; make, build; finish -- DO : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of -- DO : <vinna> work, perform, do (with ppart.) -- DO : <ætla (að)> think, consider (to be); expect, look for; intend (to do) -- DOCILE : <hœgr> comfortable; suitable, expedient; docile, affable; skilful, agile -- DOG : <bikkja> bitch, dog -- DOLGTHRASIR : <Dólgþrasir> Dolgthrasir -- DONE : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of -- DONE : <gǫrr (van)> made, built; done; ready; sent; done for, finished off -- DONE : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- DONE : <vera> be; stay; be done; happen -- DOOR : <dyrr> door, doorway -- DOOR : <hurð> door -- DOOR : <skíð> block of wood; wooden tablet or stave; one of the boards forming a door frame -- DOOR-OPENING : <gátt> door-opening -- DOORWAY : <dyrr> door, doorway -- DOORWAY : <uppdyri> upper cross-piece of doorway, lintel -- DOWN : <falla> fall, fall down; flow; be slain -- DOWN : <leggja> lay, place, put; put down, lay down; move, bring; thrust, throw; make; give -- DOWN : <liggja> be situated; lie (down); be slain -- DOWN : <niðr> down -- DOWN : <niðri> down; below -- DOWN : <ofan> from above, down; southwards -- DOWN : <undan> from under; away; (thrown) down -- DRAUGHT : <drykkr> draught, drink -- DRAUPNIR : <Draupnir> Draupnir -- DRAW : <bregða> move quickly; throw; draw (sword) -- DRAW : <draga> draw, haul -- DRAW : <skipa (að)> array, draw up; assign (a seat); put in order; set; occupy -- DRAWS : <kvelda (að)> (impers.) evening draws in -- DREAD : <ótti> fear, dread -- DRINK : <drekka> drink -- DRINK : <drykkr> draught, drink -- DRINKING : <horn> horn; drinking horn; corner -- DRINKING : <ofdrykkja> excessive drinking, over-drinking -- DRIVE : <drífa> drive; crowd, throng; rush -- DRIVE : <reka> drive -- DROP : <detta> drop, fall -- DROWN : <drekkja (kt)> drown (dat.) -- DRUNK : <ofrǫlvi> excessively drunk -- DRUNK : <ǫlr> drunk (on ale) -- DUE : <gildi> recompense, return; payment due, tribute, offerings or compensation -- DURIN : <Durinn> Durin -- DURING : <á> on, upon; at, in; to, towards; by means of; during; in the manner of -- DURING : <í> in, within; among; during; into, onto -- DUTY : <eiga> own, have, possess; have in marriage; have the power to; have claim to; have duty to -- DUTY : <kvǫð> duty -- DVALIN : <Dvalinn> Dvalin, Delayer -- DWARF : <dvergr> dwarf -- DWELL : <byggja (gð)> dwell, settle; build, inhabit -- DWELLING : <bygð> dwelling, settlement -- DWELLING : <salr> ground; hall; (pl.) a complex dwelling -- DWELLING : <staðr> place, spot, dwelling; part; way, respect -- DWELLING-PLACE : <garðr> fence; enclosure, court, farmyard; dwelling-place -- DWELLS : <íviðia> 'she who dwells in the wood', witch, giantess -- E. : <hjalmstallr> the support of the helmet, i.e. the head -- E. : <valtæigr> hawk's ground, i.e. the arm -- E. : <ørlǫglauss> fateless (i.e. on whom fate has not yet been imposed) -- EACH : <hverr> who, which, what; each, every -- EADMUND : <Eadmundr> Eadmund -- EAR : <eyra> ear -- EARL : <jarl> earl; free-born man, gentleman -- EARLIEST : <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest -- EARLIEST : <fyrstr> first, foremost, earliest -- EARLY : <ár> early, in the early morning; of yore, long ago -- EARTH : <fold> earth, world -- EARTH : <grund> ground, bottom; broad surface; surface of the earth, earth -- EARTH : <jarðfastr> fixed in the earth -- EARTH : <jǫrð> earth, world; ground, soil -- EARTH : <mold> soil, earth (as substance) -- EARTHLY : <jarðligr> earthly; worldly -- EASILY : <vel> well, readily, easily -- EAST : <Austri> East -- EAST : <austan> from the east; east (of); bearing to the east -- EASTERNER : <austmaðr> Easterner, Norwegian -- EASY : <dæll> gentle, easy (to manage) -- EBB-TIDE : <fjara> ebb-tide, fore-shore, beach -- EDGE : <egg> edge -- EDGE : <þrǫmr> edge, rim (of a shield) -- EFFECT : <festa (t)> fasten; strengthen; learn by heart; bite, take effect on -- EGIL : <Egill> Egil -- EIGHT : <sjau hundruð ok þrír tigir> eight hundred seventy -- EIGHT : <átta> eight -- EIGHTY : <áttrœðr> eighty years old -- EIKINSKJALD : <Eikinskialdi> Eikinskjald, Oakenshield -- EILIF : <Eilífr> Eilif -- EIRIK : <Eiríkr> Eirik -- ELF : <Álfr> Alf, Elf -- ELOQUENT : <snjallr> clever in speech, eloquent; brave -- EMBIGGEN : <mikla (að)> make great, 'embiggen'; (mid.) acquire fame -- EMBLA : <Embla> Embla -- EMMA : <Emma> Emma -- ENCHANT : <vitta (tt)> enchant, conjure -- ENCIRCLE : <sveipa> wrap, encircle -- ENCLOSED : <tún> courtyard, (enclosed) field; home meadow; (pl.) farmstead; abode -- ENCLOSURE : <garðr> fence; enclosure, court, farmyard; dwelling-place -- ENCOMIUM : <hróðr (rs)> praise; encomium -- ENCOMIUM : <mærð> praise; encomium -- ENCOURAGE : <fýsa (t)> urge, encourage; (impers.) desire -- END : <lúka> finish, end; use up -- ENDOW : <setja> set, place, put; seat; set up; establish; endow; direct; hurl; adorn -- ENDURANCE : <eljun> endurance -- ENDURE : <bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) -- ENEMY : <fjándmaðr> enemy -- ENEMY : <óvinr> enemy -- ENERGY : <atferð> behavior; energy -- ENGENDER : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of -- ENGLAND : <Aðalsteinn> Athalstan, king of England -- ENGLAND : <England> England -- ENGLISH : <Englar> Angles, the English -- ENGRAVE : <grafa> dig; engrave, inlay -- ENJOY : <una> be contented; enjoy -- ENOUGH : <gnógr> enough; plenty (of) -- ENOUGH : <œrinn> sufficient, enough -- ENRAGED : <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od -- ENTERTAINMENT : <gaman> pleasure, entertainment -- ENTRANCED : <hugleikinn> entranced, in a trance; intense(ly) -- ENUMERATE : <telja (talða)> reckon, count; trace; number, enumerate; recount; declare -- ENUMERATION : <tal> enumeration, list; conversation -- EPISCOPAL : <bagall> episcopal staff, crozier -- EQUAL : <jafnlangr> of equal length -- EQUALLY : <jafnberr> equally exposed -- EQUALLY : <jafnspakir> equally wise -- EQUIVALENT : <þýða (dd)> make equivalent, interpret as -- ESTABLISH : <setja> set, place, put; seat; set up; establish; endow; direct; hurl; adorn -- ESTATE : <bœr> farmhouse, farmstead; farm, landed estate; town -- ESTEEM : <líknstafr> favorable statement, esteem, warm regard -- ESTIMATE : <ætlun> estimate, opinion -- EVE : <Eva> Eve -- EVE : <jóla-aptann> Christmas Eve -- EVEN : <enn> still; also; yet; further; again; moreover; even -- EVENING : <aptann> evening -- EVENING : <kvelda (að)> (impers.) evening draws in -- EVENTS : <tíðendi> (pl.) events; tidings, news -- EVER : <jafnan> ever, always -- EVER : <æ> ever, always; forever -- EVERY : <allr> all, whole; every -- EVERY : <hverr> who, which, what; each, every -- EVERYTHING : <hvatvetna> anything whatever; everything -- EVERYWHERE : <hvar> where; everywhere -- EVIL : <illr> bad, evil; ugly, unpleasing; difficult -- EVIL : <vanfarinn> in evil straits -- EXCEEDINGLY : <helzt> most willingly; most of all; exceedingly -- EXCELLENT : <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest -- EXCEPT : <nema> unless; except -- EXCESSIVE : <ofdrykkja> excessive drinking, over-drinking -- EXCESSIVELY : <ofrǫlvi> excessively drunk -- EXCHANGE : <skipta (t)> divide, share; exchange; decide -- EXCHANGE : <við> reaching to, against, with; towards, at; in exchange for; by; (together) with, close to; because of -- EXERT : <brjóta> (trans.) break, destroy; distribute; (mid.) exert oneself -- EXIST : <sýna (d)> show; (mid.) appear to be, seem; exist -- EXISTENCE : <vera> resort, refuge; means of existence, way (of going on) -- EXPECT : <vara (ð)> (impers.) expect -- EXPECT : <vænta (t)> expect -- EXPECT : <ætla (að)> think, consider (to be); expect, look for; intend (to do) -- EXPECTATION : <væni> expectation -- EXPEDIENT : <hœgr> comfortable; suitable, expedient; docile, affable; skilful, agile -- EXPEDIENT : <ráð> advice, counsel; expedient, means; plan; agreement -- EXPEDITION : <fǫr> journey, expedition -- EXPENSIVE : <dýrr> dear, expensive; precious -- EXPOSED : <jafnberr> equally exposed -- EXPRESS : <lesa> express, concoct -- EXTEND : <ganga> go, walk; advance; take place; extend; go on, last; turn out -- EXTENSIVELY : <víða> widely, in many places; extensively -- EXTENT : <miǫtviðr> 'measure-tree', well-proportioned tree; tree which measures extent or limits of the world, tree which metes out fate -- EYE : <auga> eye -- EYFURA : <Eyfura> Eyfura -- FACING : <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest -- FACULTIES : <óðr> mental faculties, voice -- FADE : <fǫlna (að)> grow pale; fade -- FAIL : <órœkja (kt)> neglect, fail to heed -- FAIR : <fagr (ran)> fair, beautiful -- FAIR : <réttr> right, correct; just, fair; unswerving; direct -- FAIR : <vænn> likely; fair to behold -- FAIR-HAIRED : <hárfagri> fair-haired -- FAITH : <trúa (ð)> believe, trust, have faith in -- FALL : <auðna (að)> (impers.) fall out by fate -- FALL : <detta> drop, fall -- FALL : <fall> fall -- FALL : <falla> fall, fall down; flow; be slain -- FALL : <hrata (að)> tumble, fall -- FALL : <hrøkkva> fall back -- FALSE : <fláráðr> false, deceitful -- FAME : <frami> advancement, benefit, profit; luck; courage, ability; growth, success, fame -- FAME : <mikla (að)> make great, 'embiggen'; (mid.) acquire fame -- FAMILY : <kind> kind, child; baby; offspring, progeny, family, kin -- FAMILY : <kynslóð> progeny, family line -- FAMILY : <ætt> direction, region; family, line; stock, tribe; ancestry -- FAMOUS : <mærr> famous -- FAR : <fjarri> far, far off; by no means -- FAR : <lengi> long; far; for a long time -- FAR : <útarliga> far out -- FARE : <fara> fare, happen, turn out; go, move, travel -- FARM : <bœr> farmhouse, farmstead; farm, landed estate; town -- FARM : <hof> farm, farmstead; temple -- FARM : <hús> house; room of house; (pl.) farm -- FARMER : <bóndason> son of a farmer, son of a yeoman -- FARMHOUSE : <bœr> farmhouse, farmstead; farm, landed estate; town -- FARMSTEAD : <bœr> farmhouse, farmstead; farm, landed estate; town -- FARMSTEAD : <hof> farm, farmstead; temple -- FARMSTEAD : <tún> courtyard, (enclosed) field; home meadow; (pl.) farmstead; abode -- FARMYARD : <garðr> fence; enclosure, court, farmyard; dwelling-place -- FARTHER : <útar> farther out -- FARTHEST : <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest -- FASHION : <leið> way, journey; road, path; manner, fashion -- FAST : <fast> fast, strongly, hard; certainly -- FAST : <fastr> firm, fast; hard, severe; continuous -- FAST : <halda> hold; hold fast, grip; keep; steer; protect; last, hold good, remain -- FASTEN : <festa (t)> fasten; strengthen; learn by heart; bite, take effect on -- FASTEN : <kneppa (t)> fasten, button; pull -- FATE : <auðna (að)> (impers.) fall out by fate -- FATE : <lag> lay, order, disposition; (pl.) preordained fate -- FATE : <miǫtviðr> 'measure-tree', well-proportioned tree; tree which measures extent or limits of the world, tree which metes out fate -- FATE : <mjǫtuðr> dispenser of fate -- FATE : <spá> prophecy, song of fate -- FATE : <urðr> weird, (dire) fate; undoing, ruin; (pl.) fates, powers of fate; (name of a norn) -- FATE : <ørlǫg> (pl.) destiny, fate; war -- FATE : <ørlǫglauss> fateless (i.e. on whom fate has not yet been imposed) -- FATELESS : <ørlǫglauss> fateless (i.e. on whom fate has not yet been imposed) -- FATES : <urðr> weird, (dire) fate; undoing, ruin; (pl.) fates, powers of fate; (name of a norn) -- FATHER : <Burr> Bur, Odin's father -- FATHER : <Valfǫðr> Valfothr, Father of the Slain, Odin -- FATHER : <faðir> father -- FATHER : <fǫðurbróðir> father's brother, uncle -- FAULT : <vamm> blemish, fault -- FAVORABLE : <líknstafr> favorable statement, esteem, warm regard -- FEAR : <ugga> fear -- FEAR : <óhræddr> unafraid, without fear -- FEAR : <ótti> fear, dread -- FEAR : <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od -- FEARSOME : <ámáttugr> tremendously or overwhelmingly powerful; fearsome; loathesome -- FEAST : <jól> Yule, midwinter heathen feast, later applied to Christmas -- FEATHER : <fjǫðr> feather -- FEED : <ala> give birth to, bear; feed -- FEED : <fœða (dd)> feed; nurse; rear, bring up -- FEEL : <kenna (d)> know; perceive; taste; feel; recognize; name, tell; teach -- FEET : <spyrna (d)> kick; place the feet -- FELL : <Ingólfsfell> Ingolf's Fell -- FELL : <fjall> mountain, fell -- FELLOW : <bokki> buck; fellow -- FELLOW : <drengr> (gallant) fellow; warrior -- FEN : <fen> bog, fen -- FENCE : <garðr> fence; enclosure, court, farmyard; dwelling-place -- FETCH : <sœkja> seek, go to fetch; visit; proceed -- FETTER : <fjǫtra (að)> fetter, bind -- FEW : <fár> few -- FIELD : <iǫrovǫllr> stony or gravelly field; Stonyvales -- FIELD : <tún> courtyard, (enclosed) field; home meadow; (pl.) farmstead; abode -- FIELD : <vǫllr> level ground, ground; plain; field -- FIELDS : <aurvangar> damp or muddy fields -- FIELDS : <bjǫð> land(s), (pl.) fields -- FIERCE : <atall> fierce, terrible -- FIGHT : <berja (barði)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight -- FIGHT : <berja (barði, bariðr)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight -- FIGHT : <sókn> fight, attack -- FIGHT : <vega> lift; smite, fight; kill, slay -- FILI : <Fíli> Fili -- FILL : <fylla (d)> fill; complete; increase -- FIND : <finna> find, meet; discover; notice; invent -- FIND : <hitta (tt)> hit upon; find, meet -- FIND : <leita (að)> seek, search for; find; try to go, go; attack -- FIND : <sjá> see, perceive; find; understand; look -- FIND : <spyrja (spurði)> trace, find out (about); hear; ask -- FIND : <vita (ssi)> know, be aware of; understand; know how (to); know of; find out -- FINISH : <gera (ð)> do, perform; act; make, build; finish -- FINISH : <lúka> finish, end; use up -- FINISHED : <gǫrr (van)> made, built; done; ready; sent; done for, finished off -- FINN : <Finnr> Finn -- FIRE : <brenna (d)> (trans.) burn, light, set on fire -- FIRE : <brenna> (intrans.) burn, be on fire -- FIRE : <bál> fire -- FIRE : <eldr> fire -- FIRE : <haugaeldr> fire from graves -- FIRE : <hyrr> fire -- FIREPLACE : <afl> hearth, fireplace or chimney of a forge -- FIREWOOD : <brandr> piece of firewood -- FIRM : <fastr> firm, fast; hard, severe; continuous -- FIRM : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- FIRST : <fyrr> before; first; until -- FIRST : <fyrst> first -- FIRST : <fyrstr> first, foremost, earliest -- FIRST : <áðr> before, first; until -- FIVE : <fimm> five -- FIXED : <jarðfastr> fixed in the earth -- FJALAR : <Fjalarr> Fjalar -- FLAME : <logi> flame -- FLEEING : <fljótr> swift, fleeing -- FLITTING : <sveimun> soaring, flitting -- FLOCK : <hjǫrð> herd, flock -- FLOOD : <flóð> flood -- FLOOD : <sævargangr> surge of sea; flood -- FLOOR : <gólf> floor -- FLOOR : <set> seat; raised floor along the sides of a hall -- FLOW : <ausa> ladle; pour; water; (mid.) stream, flow -- FLOW : <falla> fall, fall down; flow; be slain -- FLOW : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- FLOW : <þjóta> resound; rush, flow -- FLOWER : <blóm> flower -- FLY : <fleygja (gð)> let something fly; shoot; hurl -- FLY : <flúga> fly -- FLYING : <rjúka> reek, smoke; go flying, tumble -- FOAMING : <Ǫlfossá> Ale-Force (foaming waterfall) River -- FOLLOWER : <sveitungr> follower, retainer -- FOLLY : <dul> reserve, folly; conceit -- FOOD : <matr> food; meal -- FOOLISH : <heimskr> foolish -- FOOLISH : <ósnotr> unwise, foolish -- FOOLISH : <ósviðr> unwise, foolish -- FOOT : <fótr> foot; leg -- FORBID : <banna (að)> prohibit, forbid -- FORE-SHORE : <fjara> ebb-tide, fore-shore, beach -- FOREARM : <handleggr> arm; (pl.) upper arm and forearm -- FOREFATHERS : <langniðiar> (pl.) long line of forefathers or long line of descendants -- FOREHEAD : <blesóttr> having a white blaze on the forehead -- FOREIGN : <útlendr> foreign -- FOREMOST : <fyrstr> first, foremost, earliest -- FOREST : <skógr> wood, forest -- FOREST : <viðr> tree; beam; forest; wood -- FOREVER : <ey> forever; always -- FOREVER : <æ> ever, always; forever -- FORGE : <afl> hearth, fireplace or chimney of a forge -- FORGE : <smíða (að)> forge, make, build -- FORGET : <týna (d)> lose; forget (dat.) -- FORGETFULNESS : <óminni> non-memory, oblivion, forgetfulness -- FORM : <manlíkan> human likeness or form, being in human shape -- FORMERLY : <forðum> formerly, some time ago -- FORMING : <skíð> block of wood; wooden tablet or stave; one of the boards forming a door frame -- FORTRESS : <borg> castle, fortress; funeral pyre -- FORTUNATE : <sæll> fortunate, happy -- FORWARD : <fram> forward, on; away; out -- FORWARD : <framan> from the front side; forward -- FORWARD : <gægjask (ð)> bend forward to see, gaze, glare -- FORWARDS : <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest -- FOSTER-BROTHER : <fóstri> foster-father; foster-brother; foster-son; fosterling -- FOSTER-FATHER : <fóstri> foster-father; foster-brother; foster-son; fosterling -- FOSTER-SON : <fóstri> foster-father; foster-brother; foster-son; fosterling -- FOSTERLING : <fóstri> foster-father; foster-brother; foster-son; fosterling -- FOUNDLING : <Fundinn> Fundin, Foundling -- FRAEG : <Frægr> Fraeg -- FRAME : <skíð> block of wood; wooden tablet or stave; one of the boards forming a door frame -- FRANKLIN : <bóndi> yeoman, franklin; husband -- FRANTIC : <œrr> mad, frantic -- FRAR : <Frár> Frar -- FREE : <lauss> loose, free -- FREE : <sjálfráðr> free -- FREE-BORN : <jarl> earl; free-born man, gentleman -- FREE-WILL : <sjálfvili> free-will -- FREEZE : <frjósa> freeze -- FREEZE : <kala> be cold, become cold, freeze -- FRENZIED : <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od -- FREQUENTLY : <opt> often, frequently; as often as possible, always -- FREYJA : <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od -- FRIEND : <vinr> friend; patron, leader -- FRIENDLY : <þióðlǫð> friendly invitation -- FRIGHTEN : <fæla (d)> frighten; (refl.) be frightened -- FRIGHTEN : <hræða (dd)> frighten; (refl.) be afraid of, be frightened -- FRIGHTEN : <skelfa (ð)> make tremble, frighten -- FRIGHTENED : <fæla (d)> frighten; (refl.) be frightened -- FRIGHTENED : <hræddr> afraid, frightened -- FRIGHTENED : <hræða (dd)> frighten; (refl.) be afraid of, be frightened -- FROLICSOME : <teitr> cheerful, merry; frolicsome -- FRONT : <framan> from the front side; forward -- FRONT : <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest -- FRONT : <fyrir> before, in front of; against; because of, for -- FROSTI : <Frosti> Frosti, Frosty -- FROSTY : <Frosti> Frosti, Frosty -- FULL : <fjǫlmennask (t)> become peopled, full of people -- FULL : <fullr> full; in full swing -- FULLY : <gørr> more fully -- FUNDIN : <Fundinn> Fundin, Foundling -- FUNERAL : <borg> castle, fortress; funeral pyre -- FUR : <heðinn> fur cloak, coat -- FURTHER : <enn> still; also; yet; further; again; moreover; even -- FURTHER : <fleiri> more; further, other -- GAIN : <eignask (að)> gain possession of, get for oneself -- GALLANT : <drengr> (gallant) fellow; warrior -- GAMES : <tefla (lð)> play at 'tables', play board games -- GANDALF : <Gandálfr> Gandalf, Staff-elf -- GAP : <gap> gap, gaping, chasm -- GAPING : <gap> gap, gaping, chasm -- GATE : <helgrind> gate of hell -- GAZE : <gægjask (ð)> bend forward to see, gaze, glare -- GELLIR : <Gellisson> son of Gellir -- GENEALOGY : <Ættar-tala> genealogy -- GENERAL : <laukr> leek; (general) plant -- GENTLE : <dæll> gentle, easy (to manage) -- GENTLEMAN : <jarl> earl; free-born man, gentleman -- GESTURES : <læti> (pl.) gestures, manner, bearing; voice -- GET : <eignask (að)> gain possession of, get for oneself -- GET : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- GET : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of -- GET : <njóta> benefit, get benefit from -- GET : <ná (ð)> get, obtain -- GET : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- GHOST : <draugr> undead man, ghost -- GHOST : <haugbúi> ghost, undead man -- GIANT : <Brimir> sword; (name of a sword); (name of a giant) -- GIANT : <Ymir> Ymir, a giant -- GIANT : <iǫtunn> giant -- GIANT : <jǫtunn> giant -- GIANT : <þurs> giant -- GIANTESS : <íviðia> 'she who dwells in the wood', witch, giantess -- GIANTS : <iǫtunheimr> realm of the giants -- GIFT : <gipt> gift -- GIFT : <gjǫf> gift -- GINNAR : <Ginnarr> Ginnar, Betrayer -- GIVE : <ala> give birth to, bear; feed -- GIVE : <bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) -- GIVE : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- GIVE : <gefa> give; give in marriage; (impers.) be obtainable -- GIVE : <gjalda> repay, requite; pay compensation; give something as recompense for something; atone or pay for -- GIVE : <hǫrfa (að)> recoil, give way -- GIVE : <kikna (að)> give way at the knees -- GIVE : <leggja> lay, place, put; put down, lay down; move, bring; thrust, throw; make; give -- GIVE : <selja> give; sell -- GIVE : <veita (tt)> grant, give; help; pay, yield; (recip.) back one another -- GIVER : <gefandi> giver, host -- GIZUR : <Gizurr> Gizur -- GLAD : <fagna (að)> be glad; rejoice at, welcome -- GLAM : <Glámr> Glam -- GLANCE : <augabragð> wink, sidelong glance -- GLANCE : <tillit> glance, look -- GLARE : <gægjask (ð)> bend forward to see, gaze, glare -- GLEAM : <skína> shine, gleam -- GLOI : <Glói> Gloi, Glow -- GLOOMY : <ókátr> depressed, gloomy -- GLORY : <metnaðr> glory -- GLOW : <Glói> Gloi, Glow -- GO : <fara> fare, happen, turn out; go, move, travel -- GO : <ganga> go, walk; advance; take place; extend; go on, last; turn out -- GO : <hvarfa (að)> walk, go -- GO : <leita (að)> seek, search for; find; try to go, go; attack -- GO : <líða> move, go; pass, progress -- GO : <rjúka> reek, smoke; go flying, tumble -- GO : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- GO : <sœkja> seek, go to fetch; visit; proceed -- GO : <vitja (að)> go to, visit -- GOD : <guð> god -- GOD : <áss> god -- GODS : <regin> (pl.) powers, rulers, gods -- GODS : <vanir> (pl.) Vanir (race of gods) -- GOING : <vera> resort, refuge; means of existence, way (of going on) -- GOLD : <gull> gold -- GOLD : <gullhringr> gold ring -- GOOD : <góðr> good -- GOOD : <halda> hold; hold fast, grip; keep; steer; protect; last, hold good, remain -- GOOD : <heill> good luck; good omen -- GOOD : <ár> year; (good) season -- GOOD : <ólúgfróðr> well-informed in good traditions -- GOTHS : <Gotar> Goths -- GOTHVINASUN : <Goðvinasun> Gothvinasun -- GOVERN : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- GRANT : <unna> not grudge; grant, allow; love -- GRANT : <veita (tt)> grant, give; help; pay, yield; (recip.) back one another -- GRASP : <fang> grasp, hold; breast; wrestling, contest; catch; provisions -- GRASP : <þrífa> grasp -- GRASS : <gras> grass, pasture; vegetation -- GRAVE : <dys> grave -- GRAVE : <haugr> mound; grave mound -- GRAVELLY : <iǫrovǫllr> stony or gravelly field; Stonyvales -- GRAVES : <haugaeldr> fire from graves -- GREAT : <allmikill> very great -- GREAT : <mikill> great, large, big; severe -- GREAT : <mikla (að)> make great, 'embiggen'; (mid.) acquire fame -- GREAT : <ríkr> great, powerful, magnificent -- GREAT : <stórr> great, huge -- GREAT-GRANDFATHER : <Ái> Ai, Great-grandfather -- GREAT-THIEF : <Alþiófr> Althjof, Great-thief -- GREATEST : <mestr> most, greatest -- GREATLY : <ákaft> greatly -- GREED : <ágirni> greed -- GREEN : <grœnn> green -- GREETING : <kveðja> greeting, salute -- GRETTIR : <Grettir> Grettir -- GREY-BEARDED : <hárr> hoary, grey-haired, grey-bearded; (a name of Odin) -- GREY-HAIRED : <hárr> hoary, grey-haired, grey-bearded; (a name of Odin) -- GREYHAIR : <Hár> Har, Greyhair -- GRIEF : <harmr> sorrow, grief -- GRIP : <halda> hold; hold fast, grip; keep; steer; protect; last, hold good, remain -- GROUND : <grund> ground, bottom; broad surface; surface of the earth, earth -- GROUND : <jǫrð> earth, world; ground, soil -- GROUND : <salr> ground; hall; (pl.) a complex dwelling -- GROUND : <valtæigr> hawk's ground, i.e. the arm -- GROUND : <vǫllr> level ground, ground; plain; field -- GROW : <fǫlna (að)> grow pale; fade -- GROW : <gróa> grow -- GROW : <vaxa> wax, grow, increase -- GROW : <þróask (að)> thrive, grow (big), increase -- GROWTH : <frami> advancement, benefit, profit; luck; courage, ability; growth, success, fame -- GRUDGE : <spara (ð, að)> spare; grudge, deny -- GRUDGE : <unna> not grudge; grant, allow; love -- GUARD : <gæta (tt)> attend to, tend, guard, watch over; keep watch -- GUARDIAN : <Hattargriði> Hott's guardian -- GUESS : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of -- GUEST : <gestr> guest -- GUILTLESS : <saklauss> innocent, guiltless -- GULLVEIG : <Gullveig> Gullveig -- GUNNAR : <Gunnarr> Gunnar -- GUNNAR : <Hallgerðr> Hallgertha, Gunnar's wife -- GUNNHILD : <Gunnhildr> Gunnhild -- GUNNLATH : <Gunnlǫð> Gunnlath -- HABIT : <vandi> custom, habit -- HABITS : <háttr> kind, type; (pl.) activity, habits, behavior -- HAFT : <Hepti> Hepti, Haft -- HAIR : <hár> hair -- HALBERD : <kæsia> a kind of halberd, long spear -- HALF : <hálfr> half -- HALFDAN : <Hálfdanarson> son of Halfdan -- HALL : <anddyri> vestibule of hall -- HALL : <flet> boards of a hall used for seating -- HALL : <hǫll> hall -- HALL : <salr> ground; hall; (pl.) a complex dwelling -- HALL : <set> seat; raised floor along the sides of a hall -- HALL : <skáli> shed; hall, sleeping-hall -- HALLGERTHA : <Hallgerðr> Hallgertha, Gunnar's wife -- HALLOW : <vígja (ð)> hallow, consecrate; lay a spell on -- HANAR : <Hánarr> Hanar -- HAND : <handarvanr> bereft of a hand, lacking a hand, one-armed -- HAND : <hǫnd> hand, arm and hand; side, part -- HAND : <lófi> palm of the hand -- HANDSOME : <fríðr> handsome -- HAPPEN : <fara> fare, happen, turn out; go, move, travel -- HAPPEN : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of -- HAPPEN : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- HAPPEN : <vera> be; stay; be done; happen -- HAPPEN : <verða> happen, come to pass; befall; chance to be; become -- HAPPILY : <sællifðr> having a happy life, living happily -- HAPPINESS : <sæla> happiness; prosperity -- HAPPY : <sæll> fortunate, happy -- HAPPY : <sællifðr> having a happy life, living happily -- HAR : <Hár> Har, Greyhair -- HARALD : <Haraldr> Harald -- HARD : <fast> fast, strongly, hard; certainly -- HARD : <fastr> firm, fast; hard, severe; continuous -- HARD : <hart> hard; sharply -- HARD : <harðr> hard, severe, sharp -- HARM : <háski> danger, harm -- HARM : <læ> harm, destruction, misfortune -- HARM : <mein> harm, hurt, injury, pain; disease, plague -- HARM : <nauð(r)> distress, harm; poverty -- HARMFUL : <meinsamr> harmful, violent -- HARNESS : <reiði> trappings, harness; rigging, tackle -- HARRIER : <herr> harrier, destroyer -- HAS : <ørlǫglauss> fateless (i.e. on whom fate has not yet been imposed) -- HASTEN : <skynda (d)> cause to hasten, hurry; (intr.) hasten -- HASTY : <bráðr> hasty, impatient -- HAUGSPORI : <Haugspori> Haugspori, Mound-river -- HAUL : <draga> draw, haul -- HAVE : <eiga> own, have, possess; have in marriage; have the power to; have claim to; have duty to -- HAVE : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- HAVE : <hafa (ð)> have, keep; hold; accept -- HAVE : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- HAVE : <trúa (ð)> believe, trust, have faith in -- HAVING : <blesóttr> having a white blaze on the forehead -- HAVING : <sællifðr> having a happy life, living happily -- HAWK : <valtæigr> hawk's ground, i.e. the arm -- HAWKS : <stallr> stall; perch (for hawks) -- HEAD : <Ingólfshǫfði> Ingolf's Head -- HEAD : <hjalmstallr> the support of the helmet, i.e. the head -- HEAD : <hǫfuð> head -- HEAD : <hǫfuð> head; person -- HEALTH : <heill> sound, safe; in health -- HEAP : <beinahrúga> heap of bones -- HEAP : <hrúga> heap -- HEAR : <fregna> learn, hear of; ask -- HEAR : <heyra (ð)> hear, hear of -- HEAR : <hlýða (dd)> listen to, hear -- HEAR : <spyrja (spurði)> trace, find out (about); hear; ask -- HEARING : <hljóð> silence, hearing -- HEART : <festa (t)> fasten; strengthen; learn by heart; bite, take effect on -- HEART : <hjarta> heart -- HEART : <hugr> mind; thought; heart, spirit -- HEART : <munstrǫnd> shore of the mind, breast, heart -- HEARTH : <afl> hearth, fireplace or chimney of a forge -- HEATHEN : <heiðinn> heathen -- HEATHEN : <jól> Yule, midwinter heathen feast, later applied to Christmas -- HEAVEN : <himinioðurr> rim of heaven, horizon or precinct of heaven, sky -- HEAVEN : <himinn> heaven, sky -- HEAVEN : <uphiminn> 'upper heaven', the heavens or sky above -- HEAVENS : <uphiminn> 'upper heaven', the heavens or sky above -- HEAVY : <afráð> payment, tribute; heavy penalty or toll -- HEED : <gaumr> heed, attention -- HEED : <órœkja (kt)> neglect, fail to heed -- HEEL : <hæll> heel -- HEIMDALL : <Heimdallr> Heimdall, World-radiance -- HEITHREK : <Heiðrekr> Heithrek -- HELL : <helgrind> gate of hell -- HELMET : <hjalmstallr> the support of the helmet, i.e. the head -- HELMET : <hjálmr> helmet -- HELP : <duga> help, aid, be of avail, be of assistance -- HELP : <hjálpa> help -- HELP : <lið> people; band, host; troops; herd; help, aid -- HELP : <veita (tt)> grant, give; help; pay, yield; (recip.) back one another -- HENCE : <heðan> from here, hence -- HENCHMAN : <maðr> man, person; husband; henchman -- HEPTI : <Hepti> Hepti, Haft -- HER : <sik> him-, her-, it-self; them-selves; one-self -- HER : <sjálfr> self; him-, her-, it-self; themselves -- HERD : <hjǫrð> herd, flock -- HERD : <lið> people; band, host; troops; herd; help, aid -- HERDSMAN : <féhirðir> herdsman -- HERDSMAN : <hirðir> herdsman -- HERE : <heðan> from here, hence -- HERE : <heðra> here, hither -- HERE : <hér> here -- HERO : <kappi> champion, hero -- HERO : <seggr> man; hero, warrior -- HERON : <hegri> heron -- HERVARTH : <Hervarðr> Hervarth -- HERVOR : <Hervǫr> Hervor -- HIDE : <fela> hide; make over, commend -- HIDEOUSLY : <afskræmiliga> hideously -- HIGH : <gnæfa (að)> to rise high, tower -- HIGH : <hár> tall, high; loud -- HIGH : <ofarliga> high up -- HIGH : <svella> swell, rise high -- HIGHEST : <efstr> uppermost, highest -- HILDR : <Hildr> Hildr, a valkyrie -- HIM : <sik> him-, her-, it-self; them-selves; one-self -- HIM : <sjálfr> self; him-, her-, it-self; themselves -- HINDER : <letja (latti)> hinder, dissuade -- HISTORY : <frœði> lore; history -- HISTORY : <saga> story; history -- HIT : <hitta (tt)> hit upon; find, meet -- HITHER : <heðra> here, hither -- HITHER : <hingat> hither -- HJALMAR : <Hjálmarr> Hjalmar -- HJORVARTH : <Hjǫrvarðr> Hjorvarth -- HLEITHARGARTH : <Hleiðargarðr> Hleithargarth, Lejre -- HLEVANG : <Hlévangr> Hlevang, Lee-plain -- HOARY : <hárr> hoary, grey-haired, grey-bearded; (a name of Odin) -- HOENIR : <Hœnir> Hoenir -- HOLD : <fang> grasp, hold; breast; wrestling, contest; catch; provisions -- HOLD : <hafa (ð)> have, keep; hold; accept -- HOLD : <halda> hold; hold fast, grip; keep; steer; protect; last, hold good, remain -- HOLD : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- HOLLOW : <holr> hollow -- HOLLOW : <leggr> hollow bone (of arms and legs); leg -- HOLY : <ginnheilagr> most holy, sacred -- HOLY : <heilagr> holy, sacred -- HOME : <heim> home; to(wards) the house -- HOME : <heima> home; (as adv.) at home -- HOME : <tún> courtyard, (enclosed) field; home meadow; (pl.) farmstead; abode -- HOMESTEAD : <heimisgarðar> (pl.) courtyards of a house, homestead(s), premises -- HONOR : <sœmð, sœmd> honor; redress, compensation -- HORIZON : <himinioðurr> rim of heaven, horizon or precinct of heaven, sky -- HORN : <horn> horn; drinking horn; corner -- HORNBORI : <Hornbori> Hornbori -- HORSE : <hestr> stallion, horse -- HORSE : <hross> horse -- HORSEMAN : <riddari> rider, horseman -- HOSPITALITY : <lǫð> invitation; hospitality -- HOST : <dróttinn> leader of the host, lord -- HOST : <fylking> battle array, host -- HOST : <fólk> troop, host of warriors; men -- HOST : <gefandi> giver, host -- HOST : <lið> people; band, host; troops; herd; help, aid -- HOSTILITY : <ófriðr> hostility, war -- HOTT : <Hattargriði> Hott's guardian -- HOTT : <Hǫttr> Hott -- HOUR : <stund> period of time; hour; time -- HOUSE : <heim> home; to(wards) the house -- HOUSE : <heimisgarðar> (pl.) courtyards of a house, homestead(s), premises -- HOUSE : <hús> house; room of house; (pl.) farm -- HOUSE : <inni> within, within the house -- HOVER : <þruma (ð)> stand motionless, hover; remain silent -- HOW : <at_því_er> how; as -- HOW : <hversu> how, however -- HOW : <hvé> how -- HOW : <kunna> know, know how to; be able -- HOW : <vita (ssi)> know, be aware of; understand; know how (to); know of; find out -- HOWEVER : <hversu> how, however -- HOWEVER : <hvárt> whether; (introduces direct question); however -- HOWEVER : <þó> yet, and yet; however, nevertheless -- HRANI : <Hrani> Hrani -- HROLF : <Hrólfr> Hrolf -- HUGE : <stórr> great, huge -- HUGE : <stórskorinn> of huge proportions -- HUMAN : <gumi> man, human -- HUMAN : <manlíkan> human likeness or form, being in human shape -- HUMAN : <mannvit> human intelligence, common sense -- HUMAN : <menskr> human -- HUMAN : <ǫld> age; mankind, humanity, world; (pl.) men, human beings -- HUMANITY : <ǫld> age; mankind, humanity, world; (pl.) men, human beings -- HUNDRED : <sjau hundruð ok þrír tigir> eight hundred seventy -- HURL : <fleygja (gð)> let something fly; shoot; hurl -- HURL : <fœra (ð)> bring, send; hurl, smite; move; present -- HURL : <setja> set, place, put; seat; set up; establish; endow; direct; hurl; adorn -- HURRY : <skynda (d)> cause to hasten, hurry; (intr.) hasten -- HURT : <mein> harm, hurt, injury, pain; disease, plague -- HUSBAND : <bóndi> yeoman, franklin; husband -- HUSBAND : <maðr> man, person; husband; henchman -- HUSBAND : <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od -- I. : <hjalmstallr> the support of the helmet, i.e. the head -- I. : <valtæigr> hawk's ground, i.e. the arm -- I. : <ørlǫglauss> fateless (i.e. on whom fate has not yet been imposed) -- IARI : <Iari> Iari -- ICE : <ísabrot> the breaking of the ice -- ICE : <íss> ice, icicle -- ICELAND : <Ísland> Iceland -- ICELANDERS : <landaurar> land-dues; a tax paid by Icelanders to the king upon arrival in Norway -- ICELANDERS : <Íslendingabók> Book of Icelanders -- ICICLE : <íss> ice, icicle -- IF : <ef> if; whether; (to see) if; lest -- IF : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- IF : <sem> as; as if, that; while; when; where -- IF : <svá> so, thus, in this way; also; as, as if -- IGNORANCE : <dylja (dulði)> keep on in ignorance of; (mid.) deceive oneself -- ILL : <illa> ill, badly -- IMPATIENT : <bráðr> hasty, impatient -- IMPOSE : <skepia (skóp, skapða)> make, create; pronounce, impose, decree -- IMPOSED : <ørlǫglauss> fateless (i.e. on whom fate has not yet been imposed) -- IMPOSING : <mikilúðligr> imposing, of distinguished appearance -- INASMUCH : <með_því_at> inasmuch as, because -- INCAUTIOUSLY : <óvarliga> incautiously -- INCISIONS : <skera> shear, cut; cut through; cut open, pierce; make incisions, carve -- INCLINATION : <geð> disposition; mind; wits; sense; inclination -- INCORRECTLY : <missegja> relate incorrectly -- INCREASE : <auka> to increase, add -- INCREASE : <auki> increase -- INCREASE : <fylla (d)> fill; complete; increase -- INCREASE : <vaxa> wax, grow, increase -- INCREASE : <þróask (að)> thrive, grow (big), increase -- INFORMATION : <fregn> news, information -- INFORMATION : <mál> speech, tale; information; period of time -- ING : <litr> looks, appearance; color(ing) -- INGOLF : <Ingólfr> Ingolf -- INGOLF : <Ingólfsfell> Ingolf's Fell -- INGOLF : <Ingólfshǫfði> Ingolf's Head -- INHABIT : <byggja (gð)> dwell, settle; build, inhabit -- INHABITANT : <eyjarskeggi> inhabitant of an island -- INHERITANCE : <arfr> inheritance -- INJURY : <geigr> serious injury -- INJURY : <mein> harm, hurt, injury, pain; disease, plague -- INJURY : <víti> penalty, punishment, liability to penalty; injury, misfortune -- INLAY : <grafa> dig; engrave, inlay -- INLET : <sær (sævar)> sea, inlet of the sea; lake -- INNOCENT : <saklauss> innocent, guiltless -- INTELLECT : <hyggiandi> thought, intellect, mind -- INTELLIGENCE : <mannvit> human intelligence, common sense -- INTELLIGENCE : <vit> intelligence, sense -- INTEND : <vilja> will, wish, be willing; intend -- INTEND : <ætla (að)> think, consider (to be); expect, look for; intend (to do) -- INTENSE : <hugleikinn> entranced, in a trance; intense(ly) -- INTERPRET : <þýða (dd)> make equivalent, interpret as -- INTO : <innan> from within; into; within -- INTO : <róta (að)> throw into disorder, upset -- INTO : <í> in, within; among; during; into, onto -- INTR. : <skynda (d)> cause to hasten, hurry; (intr.) hasten -- INTRODUCES : <hvárt> whether; (introduces direct question); however -- INVENT : <finna> find, meet; discover; notice; invent -- INVESTIGATE : <nýsa (t)> peer, search, investigate -- INVITATION : <lǫð> invitation; hospitality -- INVITATION : <þióðlǫð> friendly invitation -- IRISH : <papi> Irish monk, Culdee -- IRISH : <Írskr> Irish -- ISLAND : <ey> island -- ISLAND : <eybarmr> surface of an island -- ISLAND : <eyjarskeggi> inhabitant of an island -- ISLEIF : <Ísleifr> Isleif -- IT-SELF : <sik> him-, her-, it-self; them-selves; one-self -- IT-SELF : <sjálfr> self; him-, her-, it-self; themselves -- ITHAVALE : <Iðavǫllr> Ithavale -- IVAR : <Ívarr> Ivar -- IVORY : <bein> bone; ivory -- JERK : <kippa (ð, t)> pull, jerk; snatch, pick up; rend -- JEWEL : <men> necklace; jewel, treasure -- JOIN : <mœta (tt)> meet; deal with; (mid.) join, meet -- JOINT : <liðr> joint -- JOURNEY : <fǫr> journey, expedition -- JOURNEY : <leið> way, journey; road, path; manner, fashion -- JOURNEY : <vegnest> provisions for a journey -- JOY : <angan> delight, joy -- JUDGEMENT : <rǫcstóll> judgement or council seat -- JUST : <réttr> right, correct; just, fair; unswerving; direct -- KEEP : <dylja (dulði)> keep on in ignorance of; (mid.) deceive oneself -- KEEP : <gæta (tt)> attend to, tend, guard, watch over; keep watch -- KEEP : <hafa (ð)> have, keep; hold; accept -- KEEP : <halda> hold; hold fast, grip; keep; steer; protect; last, hold good, remain -- KEEP : <hirða (ð)> keep; mind, care -- KETIL : <Ketill> Ketil -- KICK : <spyrna (d)> kick; place the feet -- KILI : <Kíli> Kili -- KILL : <bana (að)> kill -- KILL : <drepa> smite, strike; knock; kill, slay -- KILL : <vega> lift; smite, fight; kill, slay -- KIN : <kind> kind, child; baby; offspring, progeny, family, kin -- KIND : <háttr> kind, type; (pl.) activity, habits, behavior -- KIND : <kind> kind, child; baby; offspring, progeny, family, kin -- KIND : <kæsia> a kind of halberd, long spear -- KINDRED : <mǫgr> boy, son; (pl.) kindred -- KING : <Aðalsteinn> Athalstan, king of England -- KING : <Englakonungr> king of the Angles -- KING : <buðlungr> king, prince -- KING : <fylkir> king -- KING : <gramr> king -- KING : <hilmir> chief, king -- KING : <konungr> king -- KING : <landaurar> land-dues; a tax paid by Icelanders to the king upon arrival in Norway -- KING : <lofðungr> prince, king -- KINGDOM : <ríki> kingdom; power, authority -- KINGS : <Konunga-ævi> Life (Story) of the Kings, Kings' Lives -- KINSMAN : <frændi> relative, kinsman -- KINSMAN : <niðr> kinsman; son, scion -- KIRTLE : <kyrtil> kirtle, tunic -- KNEE : <kné> knee -- KNEES : <kikna (að)> give way at the knees -- KNOCK : <drepa> smite, strike; knock; kill, slay -- KNOW : <kenna (d)> know; perceive; taste; feel; recognize; name, tell; teach -- KNOW : <kunna> know, know how to; be able -- KNOW : <vita (ssi)> know, be aware of; understand; know how (to); know of; find out -- KNOWLEDGE : <speki> wisdom; branch of learning, body of knowledge -- KNOWN : <kunnr> known -- KNOWN : <Þeccr> Thekk, Known -- KNUCKLE-BONE : <knúta> knuckle-bone -- LACK : <þǫrf> need, lack -- LACKING : <handarvanr> bereft of a hand, lacking a hand, one-armed -- LACKING : <vanr> wanting, lacking (in), without -- LADLE : <ausa> ladle; pour; water; (mid.) stream, flow -- LADY : <mennskurð> weaver of necklace, lady -- LAKE : <sær (sævar)> sea, inlet of the sea; lake -- LAKE : <vatn> water; lake; waterway; river -- LAME : <haltr> lame -- LAND : <biǫð> land -- LAND : <bjǫð> land(s), (pl.) fields -- LAND : <land> land -- LAND-DUES : <landaurar> land-dues; a tax paid by Icelanders to the king upon arrival in Norway -- LANDED : <bœr> farmhouse, farmstead; farm, landed estate; town -- LANTERN : <ljós> light, lantern -- LARGE : <mikill> great, large, big; severe -- LAST : <ganga> go, walk; advance; take place; extend; go on, last; turn out -- LAST : <halda> hold; hold fast, grip; keep; steer; protect; last, hold good, remain -- LAST : <of síðir> at last -- LASTING : <drjúgr> lasting, ample, substantial -- LATE : <síð> late -- LATER : <jól> Yule, midwinter heathen feast, later applied to Christmas -- LAUGH : <hlæja> laugh -- LAUGHS : <viðhlæjandi> one who laughs or smiles at one -- LAWSUIT : <sǫk> cause, reason; lawsuit, dispute; sake -- LAY : <eyða (dd)> lay waste -- LAY : <flokkr> body of men; short lay -- LAY : <lag> lay, order, disposition; (pl.) preordained fate -- LAY : <leggja> lay, place, put; put down, lay down; move, bring; thrust, throw; make; give -- LAY : <vígja (ð)> hallow, consecrate; lay a spell on -- LEAD : <leiða (dd)> lead -- LEADER : <dróttinn> leader of the host, lord -- LEADER : <vinr> friend; patron, leader -- LEADER : <vísi> leader -- LEAP : <hlaupa> leap, spring, climb; mount; run -- LEARN : <festa (t)> fasten; strengthen; learn by heart; bite, take effect on -- LEARN : <fregna> learn, hear of; ask -- LEARNED : <spakr> quiet; wise, learned -- LEARNING : <speki> wisdom; branch of learning, body of knowledge -- LEAVE : <fararleyfi> leave to depart -- LEAVE : <leifa (ð)> leave after death -- LEAVE : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- LEE-PLAIN : <Hlévangr> Hlevang, Lee-plain -- LEEK : <laukr> leek; (general) plant -- LEG : <fótr> foot; leg -- LEG : <leggr> hollow bone (of arms and legs); leg -- LEGAL : <þing> (legal) assembly -- LEGS : <leggr> hollow bone (of arms and legs); leg -- LEJRE : <Hleiðargarðr> Hleithargarth, Lejre -- LENGTH : <jafnlangr> of equal length -- LENGTH : <lengð> length -- LESS : <færa> less -- LESS : <minni> less -- LEST : <ef> if; whether; (to see) if; lest -- LET : <fleygja (gð)> let something fly; shoot; hurl -- LET : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- LEVEL : <vǫllr> level ground, ground; plain; field -- LIABILITY : <víti> penalty, punishment, liability to penalty; injury, misfortune -- LIE : <liggja> be situated; lie (down); be slain -- LIFE : <Konunga-ævi> Life (Story) of the Kings, Kings' Lives -- LIFE : <fjǫr> life -- LIFE : <líf> life -- LIFE : <sællifðr> having a happy life, living happily -- LIFT : <hefja> lift, raise -- LIFT : <vega> lift; smite, fight; kill, slay -- LIFT : <yppa (pð)> lift, raise -- LIGHT : <brenna (d)> (trans.) burn, light, set on fire -- LIGHT : <ljós> light, lantern -- LIKE : <líkr, glíkr> like, similar to -- LIKELY : <glíkligr> likely -- LIKELY : <vænn> likely; fair to behold -- LIKENESS : <manlíkan> human likeness or form, being in human shape -- LIMITS : <miǫtviðr> 'measure-tree', well-proportioned tree; tree which measures extent or limits of the world, tree which metes out fate -- LINE : <kynslóð> progeny, family line -- LINE : <langniðiar> (pl.) long line of forefathers or long line of descendants -- LINE : <ætt> direction, region; family, line; stock, tribe; ancestry -- LINTEL : <uppdyri> upper cross-piece of doorway, lintel -- LIQUOR : <Veigr> Veig, Liquor -- LIST : <tal> enumeration, list; conversation -- LISTEN : <hlýða (dd)> listen to, hear -- LIT : <Litr> Lit, Wise -- LITTLE : <alllítill> very little -- LITTLE : <lítill> little, short -- LITTLE : <lítt> little -- LITTLE : <smár> small, little -- LIVE : <lifa (ð)> live -- LIVES : <Konunga-ævi> Life (Story) of the Kings, Kings' Lives -- LIVING : <kvikr> alive, living -- LIVING : <kvikvendi> living being, creature; animals -- LIVING : <sællifðr> having a happy life, living happily -- LOAD : <byrðr> burden, load -- LOAD : <hlaða> load; pile -- LOATHESOME : <ámáttugr> tremendously or overwhelmingly powerful; fearsome; loathesome -- LOATHSOME : <ámáttr> terrible, loathsome -- LOFAR : <Lofarr> Lofar -- LOG : <stokkr> log, piece of wood; beam -- LOG : <tré> tree; log, beam -- LONG : <kæsia> a kind of halberd, long spear -- LONG : <langniðiar> (pl.) long line of forefathers or long line of descendants -- LONG : <langt> a long way -- LONG : <lengi> long; far; for a long time -- LONG : <meðan> while, as long as, whilst -- LONG : <oflængi> too long -- LONG : <ár> early, in the early morning; of yore, long ago -- LONI : <Lóni> Loni, Sea-pool -- LOOK : <litask (að)> look about -- LOOK : <líta> look; see; regard -- LOOK : <sjá> see, perceive; find; understand; look -- LOOK : <skoða (að)> look, spy -- LOOK : <tillit> glance, look -- LOOK : <ætla (að)> think, consider (to be); expect, look for; intend (to do) -- LOOKS : <litr> looks, appearance; color(ing) -- LOOSE : <lauss> loose, free -- LORD : <dróttinn> leader of the host, lord -- LORD : <herra> lord -- LORE : <frœði> lore; history -- LOSE : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- LOSE : <missa (t)> be without; lose -- LOSE : <týna (d)> lose; forget (dat.) -- LOSS : <skaði> damage, loss -- LOTHUR : <Lóðurr> Lothur -- LOUD : <hár> tall, high; loud -- LOVE : <elska (að)> love -- LOVE : <munuð> (physical) love -- LOVE : <unna> not grudge; grant, allow; love -- LOVER : <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od -- LOVING : <ástugr> loving, benevolent -- LOWER : <lægja (ð)> lower; (impers.) sink -- LOYAL : <hollr> loyal -- LUCK : <frami> advancement, benefit, profit; luck; courage, ability; growth, success, fame -- LUCK : <hamingja> luck -- LUCK : <heill> good luck; good omen -- LY : <hugleikinn> entranced, in a trance; intense(ly) -- MAD : <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od -- MAD : <œrr> mad, frantic -- MADE : <borðveggr> board wall, wall made of planks -- MADE : <gǫrr (van)> made, built; done; ready; sent; done for, finished off -- MADE : <smíði> made object -- MAGIC : <gandr> magic staff or spirit -- MAGNIFICENT : <ríkr> great, powerful, magnificent -- MAIDEN : <mær> maiden -- MAIL : <albryniaðr> all clad in mail, in a byrnie -- MAIL : <brynja> coat of mail -- MAIL : <brynjulauss> without mail, unprotected -- MAILCOAT : <skrúð> cloth, stuff; mailcoat -- MAIN : <megin> main, strength; supernatural strength -- MAKE : <fela> hide; make over, commend -- MAKE : <freista (st)> try, make trial of; put to the test -- MAKE : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- MAKE : <gera (ð)> do, perform; act; make, build; finish -- MAKE : <gøra> make, build; write, compose -- MAKE : <kaupa> buy; make a bargain -- MAKE : <leggja> lay, place, put; put down, lay down; move, bring; thrust, throw; make; give -- MAKE : <mikla (að)> make great, 'embiggen'; (mid.) acquire fame -- MAKE : <rjóða> make red, redden -- MAKE : <skapa (að)> create; make, shape; determine -- MAKE : <skelfa (ð)> make tremble, frighten -- MAKE : <skepia (skóp, skapða)> make, create; pronounce, impose, decree -- MAKE : <skera> shear, cut; cut through; cut open, pierce; make incisions, carve -- MAKE : <smíða (að)> forge, make, build -- MAKE : <þýða (dd)> make equivalent, interpret as -- MALICE : <fár> mischief, malice -- MAN : <draugr> undead man, ghost -- MAN : <gumi> man, human -- MAN : <haugbúi> ghost, undead man -- MAN : <jarl> earl; free-born man, gentleman -- MAN : <maðr> man, person; husband; henchman -- MAN : <rekkr> warrior, man -- MAN : <seggr> man; hero, warrior -- MANAGE : <dæll> gentle, easy (to manage) -- MANIFEST : <skýrr> clear, manifest -- MANKIND : <mannfolk> mankind; people -- MANKIND : <ǫld> age; mankind, humanity, world; (pl.) men, human beings -- MANNER : <leið> way, journey; road, path; manner, fashion -- MANNER : <læti> (pl.) gestures, manner, bearing; voice -- MANNER : <á> on, upon; at, in; to, towards; by means of; during; in the manner of -- MANY : <margr> many (a) -- MANY : <víða> widely, in many places; extensively -- MAR : <Már> Mar, Corpse -- MARCH : <bifask (ð, að)> tremble; move; march -- MARK : <blesóttr> having a white blaze on the forehead -- MARK : <mǫrk> mark (of silver) -- MARRIAGE : <eiga> own, have, possess; have in marriage; have the power to; have claim to; have duty to -- MARRIAGE : <gefa> give; give in marriage; (impers.) be obtainable -- MARRIAGE : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms -- MARRIED : <brúðr> bride, young married woman; wife -- MASK : <gríma> mask; shadow of night -- MATCH : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms -- MATERIAL : <ór> out of, from; of; with the material of -- MAY : <kná (knátta)> can, be in a position to; may -- MAY : <mega> be able to, can; may -- ME : <minn> my, mine, of me -- MEAD : <mjǫðr> mead -- MEAD-WOLF : <Miǫðvitnir> Mjothvitnir, Mead-wolf -- MEADOW : <tún> courtyard, (enclosed) field; home meadow; (pl.) farmstead; abode -- MEAL : <matr> food; meal -- MEAL : <undorn> the time before or after the midday meal -- MEAL : <verðr> meal -- MEAN : <gegna (d)> (dat.) be suitable for; mean, bode -- MEANS : <ekki> not, by no means -- MEANS : <fjarri> far, far off; by no means -- MEANS : <með> with; by means of; among; along -- MEANS : <ráð> advice, counsel; expedient, means; plan; agreement -- MEANS : <vera> resort, refuge; means of existence, way (of going on) -- MEANS : <á> on, upon; at, in; to, towards; by means of; during; in the manner of -- MEANTIME : <meðan> in the meantime -- MEASURE-TREE : <miǫtviðr> 'measure-tree', well-proportioned tree; tree which measures extent or limits of the world, tree which metes out fate -- MEASURES : <miǫtviðr> 'measure-tree', well-proportioned tree; tree which measures extent or limits of the world, tree which metes out fate -- MEET : <finna> find, meet; discover; notice; invent -- MEET : <hitta (tt)> hit upon; find, meet -- MEET : <móti> against; towards; to meet -- MEET : <mœta (tt)> meet; deal with; (mid.) join, meet -- MEETING : <fundr> meeting; battle -- MEETING : <mót> meeting -- MEMORIAL : <bautarsteinn> memorial stone -- MEN : <firar> (pl.) men, people -- MEN : <flokkr> body of men; short lay -- MEN : <fyrðar> (pl.) men, people -- MEN : <fólk> troop, host of warriors; men -- MEN : <lýðr> people; (pl.) men -- MEN : <miðgarðr> Midgard, Middle-enclosure, the world of men -- MEN : <virðar> (pl.) men -- MEN : <ǫld> age; mankind, humanity, world; (pl.) men, human beings -- MENTAL : <óðr> mental faculties, voice -- MENTION : <nefna (d)> name, call; mention -- MERRY : <teitr> cheerful, merry; frolicsome -- METAL : <malmhríð> storm of metal, battle -- METAL : <málmr> metal -- METES : <miǫtviðr> 'measure-tree', well-proportioned tree; tree which measures extent or limits of the world, tree which metes out fate -- MIDDAY : <undorn> the time before or after the midday meal -- MIDDLE : <miðr> middle, the middle of -- MIDDLE-ENCLOSURE : <miðgarðr> Midgard, Middle-enclosure, the world of men -- MIDGARD : <miðgarðr> Midgard, Middle-enclosure, the world of men -- MIDWINTER : <jól> Yule, midwinter heathen feast, later applied to Christmas -- MIGHT : <munu> will, be about to; will be; must; might -- MIGHT : <orka> strength, might -- MIGHTY : <fimbulþulr> mighty sage -- MIGHTY : <ginnregin> (pl.) mighty powers -- MIGHTY : <ginnung> mighty space, abyss, void -- MIGHTY : <máttugr> mighty -- MIND : <geð> disposition; mind; wits; sense; inclination -- MIND : <hirða (ð)> keep; mind, care -- MIND : <hugr> mind; thought; heart, spirit -- MIND : <hyggiandi> thought, intellect, mind -- MIND : <munknǫrr> ship of the mind, mind -- MIND : <munstrǫnd> shore of the mind, breast, heart -- MIND-ENCLOSURE : <muntún> mind-enclosure -- MINE : <minn> my, mine, of me -- MINTHAK : <Minþakseyrr> Minthak's Shoal -- MISCHIEF : <fár> mischief, malice -- MISERABLE : <vesall> wretched, miserable -- MISFORTUNE : <læ> harm, destruction, misfortune -- MISFORTUNE : <víti> penalty, punishment, liability to penalty; injury, misfortune -- MIX : <blanda (blett, -að)> blend, mix -- MJOTHVITNIR : <Miǫðvitnir> Mjothvitnir, Mead-wolf -- MODERATELY : <meðalsnotr> moderately wise, clever -- MONEY : <fé> cattle; sheep; money; possessions -- MONEY : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms -- MONK : <papi> Irish monk, Culdee -- MOON : <máni> moon -- MOON : <nið> waning moon -- MORE : <betr> better; more -- MORE : <fleiri> more; further, other -- MORE : <gørr> more fully -- MORE : <heldr> rather, any the more -- MORE : <meiri> more, bigger -- MOREOVER : <enn> still; also; yet; further; again; moreover; even -- MORNING : <morginn> morning -- MORNING : <ár> early, in the early morning; of yore, long ago -- MORTH : <Mǫrðr> Morth -- MOSS : <mosi> moss -- MOST : <flestr> most -- MOST : <ginnheilagr> most holy, sacred -- MOST : <helzt> most willingly; most of all; exceedingly -- MOST : <mestr> most, greatest -- MOTHER : <móðir> mother -- MOTIONLESS : <þruma (ð)> stand motionless, hover; remain silent -- MOTSOGNIR : <Mótsognir> Motsognir -- MOUND : <haugr> mound; grave mound -- MOUND-RIVER : <Haugspori> Haugspori, Mound-river -- MOUNT : <hlaupa> leap, spring, climb; mount; run -- MOUNTAIN : <bjarg> rock; mountain -- MOUNTAIN : <fjall> mountain, fell -- MOUNTAIN : <fjalltindr> mountain top -- MOVE : <bifask (ð, að)> tremble; move; march -- MOVE : <bragða (að)> move, stir -- MOVE : <bregða> move quickly; throw; draw (sword) -- MOVE : <fara> fare, happen, turn out; go, move, travel -- MOVE : <fœra (ð)> bring, send; hurl, smite; move; present -- MOVE : <hrœra (ð)> move, stir -- MOVE : <leggja> lay, place, put; put down, lay down; move, bring; thrust, throw; make; give -- MOVE : <líða> move, go; pass, progress -- MOVEMENT : <atrið> movement -- MUCH : <mjǫk> much; very -- MUD : <hvítaaurr> white mud (?) -- MUDDY : <aurvangar> damp or muddy fields -- MUDFIELD : <Aurvangr> Aurvang, Mudfield -- MULTIPLY : <fjǫlgask (að)> multiply -- MULTITUDE : <fjǫlði> multitude -- MUNARVAG : <Munarvágr> Munarvag -- MUST : <munu> will, be about to; will be; must; might -- MUST : <skulu> shall, must, ought -- MY : <minn> my, mine, of me -- MYSTERY : <stórmerki> notable thing; mystery, sacrament -- NALI : <Náli> Nali -- NAME : <Brimir> sword; (name of a sword); (name of a giant) -- NAME : <Sculd> (name of a norn); (name of a valkyrie); Shall -- NAME : <heita> to call, name; promise; be called, be named -- NAME : <hárr> hoary, grey-haired, grey-bearded; (a name of Odin) -- NAME : <kalla> call, cry out; name; say, declare -- NAME : <kenna (d)> know; perceive; taste; feel; recognize; name, tell; teach -- NAME : <nafn> name -- NAME : <nefna (d)> name, call; mention -- NAME : <urðr> weird, (dire) fate; undoing, ruin; (pl.) fates, powers of fate; (name of a norn) -- NAME : <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od -- NAMED : <heita> to call, name; promise; be called, be named -- NATURE : <eðli> nature, characteristic(s) -- NATURE : <náttúra> nature, characteristic quality, property -- NEAR : <nær> near -- NEAR : <nær> near, close to, close by -- NEARLY : <næsta> nearly -- NECESSARY : <þurfa (þarf, þurfta)> need; (impers.) be necessary -- NECKLACE : <men> necklace; jewel, treasure -- NECKLACE : <mennskurð> weaver of necklace, lady -- NEED : <þurfa (þarf, þurfta)> need; (impers.) be necessary -- NEED : <þǫrf> need, lack -- NEEDY : <válaðr> wretched, needy -- NEGLECT : <afrœkjask (kt)> neglect -- NEGLECT : <órœkja (kt)> neglect, fail to heed -- NEVER : <aldgregi, aldri> never -- NEVER : <æva> never; not at all -- NEVER : <ævagi> never -- NEVERTHELESS : <þó> yet, and yet; however, nevertheless -- NEW-COUNSEL : <Nýráðr> Nyrath, New-counsel -- NEW-MOON : <Nýi> Nyi, New-moon -- NEWS : <fregn> news, information -- NEWS : <tíðendi> (pl.) events; tidings, news -- NEXT : <annarr> other, another; second, next; one (of two) -- NEXT : <næstr> next -- NIGHT : <gríma> mask; shadow of night -- NIGHT : <nótt> night -- NIGHT-LODGING : <gisting> night-lodging -- NINE : <nío> nine -- NITHI : <Niði> Nithi, Waned-moon -- NO : <ekki> not, by no means -- NO : <engi> no, none, no one -- NO : <fjarri> far, far off; by no means -- NO : <manngi> no one, nobody -- NO : <vætki> no one; not a whit, nothing -- NOAH : <Nói> Noah -- NOBILITY : <drengskapr> nobility, courage -- NOBODY : <manngi> no one, nobody -- NOISE : <duna> thunderous noise -- NON-MEMORY : <óminni> non-memory, oblivion, forgetfulness -- NONE : <engi> no, none, no one -- NONTHELESS : <eigi_at_síðr> nontheless -- NOR : <né> not; nor -- NORI : <Nóri> Nori -- NORN : <Sculd> (name of a norn); (name of a valkyrie); Shall -- NORN : <urðr> weird, (dire) fate; undoing, ruin; (pl.) fates, powers of fate; (name of a norn) -- NORTH : <Norvegr> the north way; Norway -- NORTH : <Norðri> North -- NORTHUMBRIA : <Norðymbraland> Northumbria -- NORWAY : <Norvegr> the north way; Norway -- NORWAY : <landaurar> land-dues; a tax paid by Icelanders to the king upon arrival in Norway -- NORWEGIAN : <Norrœnn> Norwegian -- NORWEGIAN : <Norðmaðr> Norwegian -- NORWEGIAN : <Norðmaðr> a Norwegian -- NORWEGIAN : <austmaðr> Easterner, Norwegian -- NOT : <a> not -- NOT : <at> not -- NOT : <eigi> not -- NOT : <ekki> not, by no means -- NOT : <hvergi> nowhere; not at all -- NOT : <ki> not -- NOT : <né> not; nor -- NOT : <unna> not grudge; grant, allow; love -- NOT : <vætki> no one; not a whit, nothing -- NOT : <æva> never; not at all -- NOT : <ósjaldan> not seldom, repeatedly -- NOT : <ørlǫglauss> fateless (i.e. on whom fate has not yet been imposed) -- NOTABLE : <stórmerki> notable thing; mystery, sacrament -- NOTHING : <vætki> no one; not a whit, nothing -- NOTICE : <finna> find, meet; discover; notice; invent -- NOW : <nú> now -- NOWHERE : <hvergi> nowhere; not at all -- NUMBER : <telja (talða)> reckon, count; trace; number, enumerate; recount; declare -- NURSE : <fœða (dd)> feed; nurse; rear, bring up -- NYI : <Nýi> Nyi, New-moon -- NYRATH : <Nýráðr> Nyrath, New-counsel -- OAK : <eik> oak; tree; ship -- OAKENSHIELD : <Eikinskialdi> Eikinskjald, Oakenshield -- OBEDIENCE : <hlýðni> obedience -- OBJECT : <smíði> made object -- OBJECTS : <auðr> wealth, riches, treasure; precious objects -- OBLIGATORY : <skyldr> obliged, obligatory; related to; right -- OBLIGED : <skyldr> obliged, obligatory; related to; right -- OBLIVION : <óminni> non-memory, oblivion, forgetfulness -- OBTAIN : <eptir> after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to -- OBTAIN : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of -- OBTAIN : <koma> come, arrive; reach; obtain; occur -- OBTAIN : <ná (ð)> get, obtain -- OBTAIN : <til> in; of, concerning; on; as, for, to obtain; until, to, up to the time -- OBTAINABLE : <gefa> give; give in marriage; (impers.) be obtainable -- OBTAINABLE : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of -- OCCASION : <sinn(i)> time, occasion -- OCCUPY : <skipa (að)> array, draw up; assign (a seat); put in order; set; occupy -- OCCUR : <koma> come, arrive; reach; obtain; occur -- OD : <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od -- ODIN : <Burr> Bur, Odin's father -- ODIN : <Valfǫðr> Valfothr, Father of the Slain, Odin -- ODIN : <Viðrir> Odin -- ODIN : <hárr> hoary, grey-haired, grey-bearded; (a name of Odin) -- ODIN : <Óðinn> Othin, Odin -- OFF : <fjarri> far, far off; by no means -- OFF : <gǫrr (van)> made, built; done; ready; sent; done for, finished off -- OFF : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- OFFER : <bjóða> offer, provide; command, summon -- OFFER : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms -- OFFERINGS : <gildi> recompense, return; payment due, tribute, offerings or compensation -- OFFSPRING : <kind> kind, child; baby; offspring, progeny, family, kin -- OFTEN : <opt> often, frequently; as often as possible, always -- OLAF : <Óláfr> Olaf -- OLD : <elli> old age -- OLD : <forn> old, ancient -- OLD : <gamall> old -- OLD : <áttrœðr> eighty years old -- OMEN : <heill> good luck; good omen -- ONCE : <þegar> at once -- ONE : <annarr> other, another; second, next; one (of two) -- ONE : <einn> one -- ONE : <einn> one; a certain, particular -- ONE : <engi> no, none, no one -- ONE : <formælandi> supporter, advocate, speaker on one's behalf -- ONE : <hann> this one -- ONE : <hinn> this one; that; the -- ONE : <manngi> no one, nobody -- ONE : <nauðigr, nauðugr> unwilling, against one's will -- ONE : <ofreflismaðr> one's superior power -- ONE : <opinn> open; on one's back -- ONE : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- ONE : <skíð> block of wood; wooden tablet or stave; one of the boards forming a door frame -- ONE : <sínn> own, one's own -- ONE : <veita (tt)> grant, give; help; pay, yield; (recip.) back one another -- ONE : <viðhlæjandi> one who laughs or smiles at one -- ONE : <vætki> no one; not a whit, nothing -- ONE : <ørviti> out of one's senses -- ONE-ARMED : <handarvanr> bereft of a hand, lacking a hand, one-armed -- ONE-SELF : <sik> him-, her-, it-self; them-selves; one-self -- ONESELF : <brjóta> (trans.) break, destroy; distribute; (mid.) exert oneself -- ONESELF : <dylja (dulði)> keep on in ignorance of; (mid.) deceive oneself -- ONESELF : <eignask (að)> gain possession of, get for oneself -- ONESELF : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- ONLY : <einga> only -- ONTO : <í> in, within; among; during; into, onto -- ONUNDARSON : <Ǫnundarsonr> Onundarson -- OPEN : <hníga> sink; (ppart.) open -- OPEN : <opinn> open; on one's back -- OPEN : <opna (að)> (cut) open -- OPEN : <opnask (að)> be open -- OPEN : <skera> shear, cut; cut through; cut open, pierce; make incisions, carve -- OPINION : <ætlun> estimate, opinion -- OPPORTUNITY : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms -- ORDER : <lag> lay, order, disposition; (pl.) preordained fate -- ORDER : <skipa (að)> array, draw up; assign (a seat); put in order; set; occupy -- ORIGIN : <reginkunnr> of divine origin -- ORNAMENT : <hnoss> costly thing, ornament -- OTHER : <annarr> other, another; second, next; one (of two) -- OTHER : <fleiri> more; further, other -- OTHERWISE : <elligar> otherwise -- OTHIN : <Óðinn> Othin, Odin -- OUGHT : <skulu> shall, must, ought -- OUNCE : <eyrir> ounce of silver -- OUR : <várr> our, of us -- OUTDOOR : <hǫrgr> outdoor sanctuary, (stone) altar, temple -- OUTSIDE : <útan> outside (of); beyond; without -- OUTSIDE : <úti> outside; out at sea; unsheltered -- OUTSTANDING : <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest -- OVER : <fela> hide; make over, commend -- OVER : <gæta (tt)> attend to, tend, guard, watch over; keep watch -- OVER : <hugsa (að)> consider, think over; determine -- OVER : <of> over; across, through; around, about; concerning; because of; for -- OVER : <ríða> ride; ride over -- OVER : <um> over, across; through, throughout; round, about; concerning -- OVER : <yfir> above, over, at; across, upon -- OVER-DRINKING : <ofdrykkja> excessive drinking, over-drinking -- OVERBEARING : <ódæll> difficult, overbearing -- OVERCOME : <bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) -- OVERLAPPING : <súðþakiðr> roofed with overlapping boards -- OVERWHELMINGLY : <ámáttugr> tremendously or overwhelmingly powerful; fearsome; loathesome -- OWN : <eiga> own, have, possess; have in marriage; have the power to; have claim to; have duty to -- OWN : <stýra (ð)> steer, direct; wield; own -- OWN : <sínn> own, one's own -- PAID : <landaurar> land-dues; a tax paid by Icelanders to the king upon arrival in Norway -- PAIN : <mein> harm, hurt, injury, pain; disease, plague -- PALE : <fǫlna (að)> grow pale; fade -- PALM : <lófi> palm of the hand -- PART : <hlutr> part, piece, thing -- PART : <hǫnd> hand, arm and hand; side, part -- PART : <staðr> place, spot, dwelling; part; way, respect -- PART : <þriðiungr> third part -- PART : <þriðjungr> third part -- PARTICULAR : <einn> one; a certain, particular -- PARTICULAR : <grein> branch, division; particular, detail -- PASS : <deyja> die, pass away -- PASS : <líða> move, go; pass, progress -- PASS : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- PASS : <vaða> wade through, pass through -- PASS : <verða> happen, come to pass; befall; chance to be; become -- PASTURE : <gras> grass, pasture; vegetation -- PATH : <leið> way, journey; road, path; manner, fashion -- PATRON : <vinr> friend; patron, leader -- PAUSE : <hvílð> rest, pause -- PAVILION : <tjald> tent, canopy; pavilion -- PAY : <gjalda> pay, repay; redeem -- PAY : <gjalda> repay, requite; pay compensation; give something as recompense for something; atone or pay for -- PAY : <veita (tt)> grant, give; help; pay, yield; (recip.) back one another -- PAYMENT : <afráð> payment, tribute; heavy penalty or toll -- PAYMENT : <gildi> recompense, return; payment due, tribute, offerings or compensation -- PAYMENT : <gjald> payment; tax -- PEACE : <friðr> peace -- PEACE : <grið> (pl.) peace, protection -- PEER : <nýsa (t)> peer, search, investigate -- PEER : <skyggna (d)> peer, spy -- PENALTY : <afráð> payment, tribute; heavy penalty or toll -- PENALTY : <víti> penalty, punishment, liability to penalty; injury, misfortune -- PEOPLE : <firar> (pl.) men, people -- PEOPLE : <fjǫlmennask (t)> become peopled, full of people -- PEOPLE : <fyrðar> (pl.) men, people -- PEOPLE : <lið> people; band, host; troops; herd; help, aid -- PEOPLE : <liónar> (pl.) people -- PEOPLE : <lýðr> people; (pl.) men -- PEOPLE : <mannfolk> mankind; people -- PEOPLED : <fjǫlmennask (t)> become peopled, full of people -- PERCEIVE : <kenna (d)> know; perceive; taste; feel; recognize; name, tell; teach -- PERCEIVE : <sjá> see, perceive; find; understand; look -- PERCEIVE : <skilja (ð, d)> divide, separate; disband; understand, perceive -- PERCH : <stallr> stall; perch (for hawks) -- PERFORM : <gera (ð)> do, perform; act; make, build; finish -- PERFORM : <vinna> work, perform, do (with ppart.) -- PERIOD : <mál> speech, tale; information; period of time -- PERIOD : <stund> period of time; hour; time -- PERMIT : <lofa (að)> praise; allow, permit -- PERSON : <hǫfuð> head; person -- PERSON : <maðr> man, person; husband; henchman -- PHYSICAL : <munuð> (physical) love -- PICK : <kippa (ð, t)> pull, jerk; snatch, pick up; rend -- PICK : <kiósa> choose, select; pick out something for someone, determine; acquire something for someone -- PIECE : <brandr> piece of firewood -- PIECE : <hlutr> part, piece, thing -- PIECE : <slitri> rag, torn piece -- PIECE : <stokkr> log, piece of wood; beam -- PIERCE : <skera> shear, cut; cut through; cut open, pierce; make incisions, carve -- PIERCE : <styðja (dd)> support; provide with supports; use as a support; stab or pierce from all sides -- PILE : <hlaða> load; pile -- PILLAR : <þollr> tree (the ash Yggdrasil); post, pillar; beam -- PIRATE : <víkingr> viking, pirate -- PLACE : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- PLACE : <ganga> go, walk; advance; take place; extend; go on, last; turn out -- PLACE : <leggja> lay, place, put; put down, lay down; move, bring; thrust, throw; make; give -- PLACE : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- PLACE : <setja> set, place, put; seat; set up; establish; endow; direct; hurl; adorn -- PLACE : <spyrna (d)> kick; place the feet -- PLACE : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- PLACE : <staðr> place, spot, dwelling; part; way, respect -- PLACE : <þar> there, in that place -- PLACES : <víða> widely, in many places; extensively -- PLAGUE : <mein> harm, hurt, injury, pain; disease, plague -- PLAIN : <vǫllr> level ground, ground; plain; field -- PLAIT : <snúa> plait, tie, twist; turn -- PLAN : <ráð> advice, counsel; expedient, means; plan; agreement -- PLANKS : <borðveggr> board wall, wall made of planks -- PLANT : <laukr> leek; (general) plant -- PLAY : <tefla (lð)> play at 'tables', play board games -- PLEASE : <líka (að)> please, be pleasing -- PLEASING : <líka (að)> please, be pleasing -- PLEASURE : <gaman> pleasure, entertainment -- PLENTY : <gnógr> enough; plenty (of) -- PLOT : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- POEM : <kvæði> poem -- POINT : <geirr> spear; point of anvil -- POISON : <eitr> poison -- POSITION : <kná (knátta)> can, be in a position to; may -- POSITION : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- POSSESS : <eiga> own, have, possess; have in marriage; have the power to; have claim to; have duty to -- POSSESSION : <eigna (að)> take possession of -- POSSESSION : <eignask (að)> gain possession of, get for oneself -- POSSESSION : <eigu> possession -- POSSESSION : <nema> take; take possession of; catch, strike against; amount to -- POSSESSIONS : <fé> cattle; sheep; money; possessions -- POSSIBLE : <opt> often, frequently; as often as possible, always -- POST : <þollr> tree (the ash Yggdrasil); post, pillar; beam -- POUR : <ausa> ladle; pour; water; (mid.) stream, flow -- POVERTY : <nauð(r)> distress, harm; poverty -- POWER : <eiga> own, have, possess; have in marriage; have the power to; have claim to; have duty to -- POWER : <ofreflismaðr> one's superior power -- POWER : <ríki> kingdom; power, authority -- POWER : <vald> power, control -- POWERFUL : <ríkr> great, powerful, magnificent -- POWERFUL : <ámáttugr> tremendously or overwhelmingly powerful; fearsome; loathesome -- POWERFUL : <ǫflugr> strong, powerful -- POWERS : <ginnregin> (pl.) mighty powers -- POWERS : <regin> (pl.) powers, rulers, gods -- POWERS : <urðr> weird, (dire) fate; undoing, ruin; (pl.) fates, powers of fate; (name of a norn) -- PRACTICE : <síða> practice sorcery; bewitch -- PRAISE : <hróðr (rs)> praise; encomium -- PRAISE : <lof> praise -- PRAISE : <lofa (að)> praise; allow, permit -- PRAISE : <mæra (ð)> praise -- PRAISE : <mærð> praise; encomium -- PRAY : <biðja> ask; beg; pray; bid -- PRECINCT : <himinioðurr> rim of heaven, horizon or precinct of heaven, sky -- PRECIOUS : <auðr> wealth, riches, treasure; precious objects -- PRECIOUS : <dýrr> dear, expensive; precious -- PREMISES : <heimisgarðar> (pl.) courtyards of a house, homestead(s), premises -- PREORDAINED : <lag> lay, order, disposition; (pl.) preordained fate -- PREPARE : <búa> be ready, prepare, secure -- PRESENT : <fœra (ð)> bring, send; hurl, smite; move; present -- PREVAIL : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- PRICKLY : <hvass> sharp; prickly -- PRIDE : <matnaðr> pride -- PRIEST : <goði> chief (and priest) -- PRIEST : <prestr> priest -- PRINCE : <buðlungr> king, prince -- PRINCE : <lofðungr> prince, king -- PRINCELY : <hǫfðinghlegr> princely -- PROCEED : <feta> step; proceed in, begin to -- PROCEED : <sœkja> seek, go to fetch; visit; proceed -- PROFIT : <frami> advancement, benefit, profit; luck; courage, ability; growth, success, fame -- PROGENY : <kind> kind, child; baby; offspring, progeny, family, kin -- PROGENY : <kynslóð> progeny, family line -- PROGRESS : <líða> move, go; pass, progress -- PROHIBIT : <banna (að)> prohibit, forbid -- PROMISE : <heita> to call, name; promise; be called, be named -- PROMPTLY : <greiðliga> quickly, promptly -- PRONOUNCE : <skepia (skóp, skapða)> make, create; pronounce, impose, decree -- PROPERTY : <náttúra> nature, characteristic quality, property -- PROPHECY : <spá> prophecy, song of fate -- PROPHESYING : <velspár> prophesying well or rightly -- PROPHETESS : <vǫlva> seeress, prophetess, sorceress, soothsayer -- PROPORTIONS : <stórskorinn> of huge proportions -- PROSPERITY : <sæla> happiness; prosperity -- PROTECT : <halda> hold; hold fast, grip; keep; steer; protect; last, hold good, remain -- PROTECT : <hlífa (ð)> shelter, protect -- PROTECT : <verja (varði)> defend, protect -- PROTECTION : <grið> (pl.) peace, protection -- PROTECTION : <skjaldborg> wall of shields; protection -- PROVE : <reyna (d)> try, prove -- PROVE : <sanna (að)> affirm; (refl.) prove to be true -- PROVIDE : <bjóða> offer, provide; command, summon -- PROVIDE : <styðja (dd)> support; provide with supports; use as a support; stab or pierce from all sides -- PROVISIONS : <fang> grasp, hold; breast; wrestling, contest; catch; provisions -- PROVISIONS : <vegnest> provisions for a journey -- PROXIMITY : <nánd> proximity -- PULL : <hnykkja (ð, t)> pull violently -- PULL : <kippa (ð, t)> pull, jerk; snatch, pick up; rend -- PULL : <kneppa (t)> fasten, button; pull -- PULL : <toga (að)> tug, pull -- PUNISHMENT : <víti> penalty, punishment, liability to penalty; injury, misfortune -- PUT : <freista (st)> try, make trial of; put to the test -- PUT : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- PUT : <leggja> lay, place, put; put down, lay down; move, bring; thrust, throw; make; give -- PUT : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- PUT : <rétta (tt)> reach, stretch up or out; raise; put right -- PUT : <setja> set, place, put; seat; set up; establish; endow; direct; hurl; adorn -- PUT : <skipa (að)> array, draw up; assign (a seat); put in order; set; occupy -- PYRE : <borg> castle, fortress; funeral pyre -- QUALITY : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms -- QUALITY : <náttúra> nature, characteristic quality, property -- QUARREL : <deila (d)> divide; distinguishk quarrel, contend -- QUESTION : <hvárt> whether; (introduces direct question); however -- QUICKLY : <bregða> move quickly; throw; draw (sword) -- QUICKLY : <greiðliga> quickly, promptly -- QUICKLY : <hraðliga> quickly -- QUICKLY : <skjótla> quickly -- QUIET : <hljóðr> silent, quiet -- QUIET : <kyrr> quiet -- QUIET : <spakr> quiet; wise, learned -- QUITE : <stundar> very, quite -- RACE : <vanir> (pl.) Vanir (race of gods) -- RAG : <slitri> rag, torn piece -- RAGING : <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od -- RAGNAR : <Ragnarsson> son of Ragnar -- RAISE : <hefja> lift, raise -- RAISE : <reisa (t)> raise, set up -- RAISE : <rétta (tt)> reach, stretch up or out; raise; put right -- RAISE : <yppa (pð)> lift, raise -- RAISED : <set> seat; raised floor along the sides of a hall -- RATHER : <heldr> rather, any the more -- RATHSVITH : <Ráðsviðr> Rathsvith, Counsel-sharp -- RAVING : <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od -- REACH : <koma> come, arrive; reach; obtain; occur -- REACH : <rétta (tt)> reach, stretch up or out; raise; put right -- REACH : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- REACHING : <við> reaching to, against, with; towards, at; in exchange for; by; (together) with, close to; because of -- READILY : <vel> well, readily, easily -- READY : <búa> be ready, prepare, secure -- READY : <gǫrr (van)> made, built; done; ready; sent; done for, finished off -- REALM : <iǫtunheimr> realm of the giants -- REAR : <fœða (dd)> feed; nurse; rear, bring up -- REASON : <sǫk> cause, reason; lawsuit, dispute; sake -- RECEIVE : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- RECEIVE : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- RECEIVE : <þiggja> accept, receive -- RECEPTION : <viðrtaca> reception, defense -- RECIPROCATED : <endrþaga> silence in return, reciprocated silence -- RECITE : <fyrtelia (-talða)> recount, recite -- RECITE : <kveða> say, declare; utter, say in verse; recite; utter a cry -- RECITE : <þylja (þuldi)> recite -- RECKON : <telja (talða)> reckon, count; trace; number, enumerate; recount; declare -- RECOGNIZE : <kenna (d)> know; perceive; taste; feel; recognize; name, tell; teach -- RECOIL : <hǫrfa (að)> recoil, give way -- RECOMPENSE : <gildi> recompense, return; payment due, tribute, offerings or compensation -- RECOMPENSE : <gjalda> repay, requite; pay compensation; give something as recompense for something; atone or pay for -- RECONCILE : <sætta> reconcile -- RECONCILIATION : <sætt> reconciliation -- RECOUNT : <fyrtelia (-talða)> recount, recite -- RECOUNT : <telja (talða)> reckon, count; trace; number, enumerate; recount; declare -- RED : <rauðr> red -- RED : <rjóða> make red, redden -- REDDEN : <rjóða> make red, redden -- REDEEM : <gjalda> pay, repay; redeem -- REDRESS : <sœmð, sœmd> honor; redress, compensation -- REEK : <rjúka> reek, smoke; go flying, tumble -- REFUGE : <vera> resort, refuge; means of existence, way (of going on) -- REFUSE : <neita (tt)> refuse, deny -- REFUSE : <synja (að)> refuse, deny -- REGARD : <líknstafr> favorable statement, esteem, warm regard -- REGARD : <líta> look; see; regard -- REGARDING : <at> to, towards, against; at, in; from; according to; regarding; concerning; after -- REGIN : <Reginn> Regin -- REGION : <heimr> region; world -- REGION : <ætt> direction, region; family, line; stock, tribe; ancestry -- REJOICE : <fagna (að)> be glad; rejoice at, welcome -- RELATE : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of -- RELATE : <missegja> relate incorrectly -- RELATE : <segja (sagða)> say, speak; tell, tell of; relate -- RELATE : <segja> say, speak; tell, tell of; relate -- RELATED : <skyldr> obliged, obligatory; related to; right -- RELATING : <frásagnarverðr> worth relating -- RELATIVE : <frændi> relative, kinsman -- RELIABLE : <óbrigðr> unfailing, reliable -- RELUCTANT : <trauðr> unwilling, reluctant -- REMAIN : <halda> hold; hold fast, grip; keep; steer; protect; last, hold good, remain -- REMAIN : <sitja> sit; stay, remain; reside -- REMAIN : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- REMAIN : <þruma (ð)> stand motionless, hover; remain silent -- REMEMBER : <muna> remember -- REND : <kippa (ð, t)> pull, jerk; snatch, pick up; rend -- REPAY : <gjalda> pay, repay; redeem -- REPAY : <gjalda> repay, requite; pay compensation; give something as recompense for something; atone or pay for -- REPEATEDLY : <ósjaldan> not seldom, repeatedly -- REQUITE : <gjalda> repay, requite; pay compensation; give something as recompense for something; atone or pay for -- RESENTMENT : <íhugi> resentment -- RESERVE : <dul> reserve, folly; conceit -- RESIDE : <sitja> sit; stay, remain; reside -- RESIDENCE : <atseta> residence -- RESOLVED : <einráðinn> resolved -- RESORT : <vera> resort, refuge; means of existence, way (of going on) -- RESOUND : <þjóta> resound; rush, flow -- RESPECT : <staðr> place, spot, dwelling; part; way, respect -- RESPITE : <frest> respite -- REST : <hvílð> rest, pause -- RETAINER : <hirðmaðr> retainer -- RETAINER : <sveitungr> follower, retainer -- RETURN : <endrþaga> silence in return, reciprocated silence -- RETURN : <gildi> recompense, return; payment due, tribute, offerings or compensation -- REYKJAVIK : <Reykjarvík> Bay of Smoke, Reykjavik -- RIB : <rif> rib -- RICH : <auðigr> wealthy, rich -- RICHES : <auðr> wealth, riches, treasure; precious objects -- RIDE : <ríða> ride; ride over -- RIDER : <riddari> rider, horseman -- RIDGE-BEAM : <brúnáss> ridge-beam -- RIDING : <reið> chariot; riding -- RIGGING : <reiði> trappings, harness; rigging, tackle -- RIGHT : <rétt> right, rightly -- RIGHT : <rétta (tt)> reach, stretch up or out; raise; put right -- RIGHT : <réttr> right, correct; just, fair; unswerving; direct -- RIGHT : <skyldr> obliged, obligatory; related to; right -- RIGHTLY : <rétt> right, rightly -- RIGHTLY : <velspár> prophesying well or rightly -- RIM : <himinioðurr> rim of heaven, horizon or precinct of heaven, sky -- RIM : <rǫnd> rim; shield -- RIM : <þrǫmr> edge, rim (of a shield) -- RING : <baugr> ring; coil -- RING : <gullhringr> gold ring -- RISE : <gnæfa (að)> to rise high, tower -- RISE : <svella> swell, rise high -- RIVER : <vatn> water; lake; waterway; river -- RIVER : <á> river -- RIVER : <Ǫlfossá> Ale-Force (foaming waterfall) River -- ROAD : <braut> road -- ROAD : <leið> way, journey; road, path; manner, fashion -- ROAD : <vegr> way, road -- ROB : <stela> steal, rob -- ROCK : <bjarg> rock; mountain -- ROCK : <steinn> stone, rock -- ROOF : <ræfr> roof -- ROOF : <þekja> thatch, roof -- ROOFED : <súðþakiðr> roofed with overlapping boards -- ROOM : <hús> house; room of house; (pl.) farm -- ROOM : <lopt> air, sky; upper room -- ROOM : <rúm> room, space; seat; bed -- ROOT : <rót> root -- ROTTEN : <fúinn> rotten, decayed -- ROUND : <um> over, across; through, throughout; round, about; concerning -- ROUSE : <vekja (vakti)> waken, rouse -- ROVE : <rata (að)> travel about, rove -- RUDDINESS : <lá> blood, ruddiness, vital warmth -- RUIN : <urðr> weird, (dire) fate; undoing, ruin; (pl.) fates, powers of fate; (name of a norn) -- RULER : <hǫfðingi> chief, ruler -- RULERS : <regin> (pl.) powers, rulers, gods -- RUMMAGING : <þrausk> rummaging -- RUN : <hlaupa> leap, spring, climb; mount; run -- RUNE : <rún> secret, secret wisdom, secret writing, rune -- RUNES : <ríta> cut runes; write -- RUSH : <drífa> drive; crowd, throng; rush -- RUSH : <hrapa (að)> rush -- RUSH : <þjóta> resound; rush, flow -- SACRAMENT : <stórmerki> notable thing; mystery, sacrament -- SACRED : <ginnheilagr> most holy, sacred -- SACRED : <heilagr> holy, sacred -- SAEMUND : <Sæmundr> Saemund -- SAFE : <heill> sound, safe; in health -- SAGE : <fimbulþulr> mighty sage -- SAKE : <sǫk> cause, reason; lawsuit, dispute; sake -- SALUTE : <kveðja> greeting, salute -- SAME : <jafnsnimma> at the same time -- SAME : <samr> same -- SANCTUARY : <hǫrgr> outdoor sanctuary, (stone) altar, temple -- SAND : <sandr> sand; beach, shore -- SAVE : <forða (að)> save -- SAY : <kalla> call, cry out; name; say, declare -- SAY : <kveða> say, declare; utter, say in verse; recite; utter a cry -- SAY : <segja (sagða)> say, speak; tell, tell of; relate -- SAY : <segja> say, speak; tell, tell of; relate -- SCABBARD : <slíðrar, -ir> (pl.) sheath, scabbard -- SCABBARD : <umgjǫrð> scabbard -- SCATTER : <dreifa (ð)> scatter (dat.); besprinkle (acc.) -- SCION : <niðr> kinsman; son, scion -- SEA : <gjálfrmarr> steed of the sea, ship -- SEA : <marr> sea -- SEA : <sær (sævar)> sea, inlet of the sea; lake -- SEA : <sævargangr> surge of sea; flood -- SEA : <ver> sea -- SEA : <úti> outside; out at sea; unsheltered -- SEA-POOL : <Lóni> Loni, Sea-pool -- SEARCH : <leita (að)> seek, search for; find; try to go, go; attack -- SEARCH : <nýsa (t)> peer, search, investigate -- SEASON : <ár> year; (good) season -- SEAT : <rúm> room, space; seat; bed -- SEAT : <rǫcstóll> judgement or council seat -- SEAT : <set> seat; raised floor along the sides of a hall -- SEAT : <setja> set, place, put; seat; set up; establish; endow; direct; hurl; adorn -- SEAT : <skipa (að)> array, draw up; assign (a seat); put in order; set; occupy -- SEATING : <flet> boards of a hall used for seating -- SECOND : <annarr> other, another; second, next; one (of two) -- SECRET : <rún> secret, secret wisdom, secret writing, rune -- SECURE : <búa> be ready, prepare, secure -- SEE : <ef> if; whether; (to see) if; lest -- SEE : <gægjask (ð)> bend forward to see, gaze, glare -- SEE : <líta> look; see; regard -- SEE : <sjá> see, perceive; find; understand; look -- SEEK : <leita (að)> seek, search for; find; try to go, go; attack -- SEEK : <sœkja> seek, go to fetch; visit; proceed -- SEEM : <sýna (d)> show; (mid.) appear to be, seem; exist -- SEEM : <þykkja (þótti)> seem, be thought -- SEERESS : <vǫlva> seeress, prophetess, sorceress, soothsayer -- SEIZE : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- SELDOM : <sjaldan> seldom -- SELDOM : <ósjaldan> not seldom, repeatedly -- SELECT : <kiósa> choose, select; pick out something for someone, determine; acquire something for someone -- SELF : <sjálfr> self; him-, her-, it-self; themselves -- SELL : <selja> give; sell -- SEND : <fœra (ð)> bring, send; hurl, smite; move; present -- SEND : <senda (d)> send -- SENSE : <geð> disposition; mind; wits; sense; inclination -- SENSE : <mannvit> human intelligence, common sense -- SENSE : <vit> intelligence, sense -- SENSES : <ørviti> out of one's senses -- SENSIBLE : <horscr> wise, sensible -- SENT : <gǫrr (van)> made, built; done; ready; sent; done for, finished off -- SEPARATE : <skilja (ð, d)> divide, separate; disband; understand, perceive -- SERIOUS : <geigr> serious injury -- SERVE : <fylgja (gð)> belong to, attend to, accompany, serve, appertain to -- SET : <brenna (d)> (trans.) burn, light, set on fire -- SET : <reisa (t)> raise, set up -- SET : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- SET : <setja> set, place, put; seat; set up; establish; endow; direct; hurl; adorn -- SET : <skipa (að)> array, draw up; assign (a seat); put in order; set; occupy -- SETTLE : <byggja (gð)> dwell, settle; build, inhabit -- SETTLEMENT : <bygð> dwelling, settlement -- SEVEN : <sjau> seven -- SEVENTY : <sjau hundruð ok þrír tigir> eight hundred seventy -- SEVENTY : <sjau tigir> seventy -- SEVERE : <allharðr> severe, violent -- SEVERE : <fastr> firm, fast; hard, severe; continuous -- SEVERE : <harðr> hard, severe, sharp -- SEVERE : <mikill> great, large, big; severe -- SHADOW : <gríma> mask; shadow of night -- SHAGGY-BREECHES : <loðbrók> shaggy-breeches -- SHAKE : <skjálfa> shake, tremble -- SHAKE : <skjólfa> shake, tremble -- SHALL : <Sculd> (name of a norn); (name of a valkyrie); Shall -- SHALL : <skulu> shall, must, ought -- SHAME : <skǫmm> shame -- SHAPE : <manlíkan> human likeness or form, being in human shape -- SHAPE : <skapa (að)> create; make, shape; determine -- SHARE : <miðla (að)> share out, distribute -- SHARE : <skipta (t)> divide, share; exchange; decide -- SHARP : <harðr> hard, severe, sharp -- SHARP : <hvass> sharp; prickly -- SHARPLY : <hart> hard; sharply -- SHE : <íviðia> 'she who dwells in the wood', witch, giantess -- SHEAR : <skera> shear, cut; cut through; cut open, pierce; make incisions, carve -- SHEATH : <hulða> cover, sheath -- SHEATH : <slíðrar, -ir> (pl.) sheath, scabbard -- SHED : <skáli> shed; hall, sleeping-hall -- SHEEP : <fé> cattle; sheep; money; possessions -- SHELTER : <hlíf> cover, shelter; shield -- SHELTER : <hlífa (ð)> shelter, protect -- SHIELD : <hlíf> cover, shelter; shield -- SHIELD : <rǫnd> rim; shield -- SHIELD : <skjǫldr> shield -- SHIELD : <þrǫmr> edge, rim (of a shield) -- SHIELDS : <skjaldborg> wall of shields; protection -- SHINE : <skína> shine, gleam -- SHINING : <hvítr> white, shining -- SHIP : <eik> oak; tree; ship -- SHIP : <gjálfrmarr> steed of the sea, ship -- SHIP : <munknǫrr> ship of the mind, mind -- SHIP : <skip> ship, boat -- SHOAL : <Minþakseyrr> Minthak's Shoal -- SHOOT : <fleygja (gð)> let something fly; shoot; hurl -- SHOOT : <skjóta> shoot, throw -- SHORE : <munstrǫnd> shore of the mind, breast, heart -- SHORE : <sandr> sand; beach, shore -- SHORT : <flokkr> body of men; short lay -- SHORT : <lítill> little, short -- SHORT : <skammr> short -- SHOULDER : <bœgr> shoulder -- SHOULDERS : <herðar> (pl.) shoulders -- SHOW : <sýna (d)> show; (mid.) appear to be, seem; exist -- SHOW : <sýna> show -- SHUTTER : <speld> shutter -- SIDE : <framan> from the front side; forward -- SIDE : <hjá> beside, at the side of; compared with; close by -- SIDE : <hǫnd> hand, arm and hand; side, part -- SIDELONG : <augabragð> wink, sidelong glance -- SIDES : <set> seat; raised floor along the sides of a hall -- SIDES : <styðja (dd)> support; provide with supports; use as a support; stab or pierce from all sides -- SIGNIFY : <sæta (tt)> amount to, signify -- SIGURTHARSON : <Sighurþarsun> Sigurtharson -- SILENCE : <endrþaga> silence in return, reciprocated silence -- SILENCE : <hljóð> silence, hearing -- SILENCE : <þǫgn> silence -- SILENT : <hljóðr> silent, quiet -- SILENT : <þegja (þagða)> be silent -- SILENT : <þruma (ð)> stand motionless, hover; remain silent -- SILENT : <þǫgull> silent -- SILVER : <eyrir> ounce of silver -- SILVER : <mǫrk> mark (of silver) -- SIMILAR : <líkr, glíkr> like, similar to -- SINCE : <síðan> afterwards, since then -- SINCE : <þvíat> since, because, for -- SINK : <hníga> sink; (ppart.) open -- SINK : <lægja (ð)> lower; (impers.) sink -- SIT : <sitja> sit; stay, remain; reside -- SITUATED : <liggja> be situated; lie (down); be slain -- SIXTEEN : <sextán> sixteen -- SKAFITH : <Skáfiðr> Skafith -- SKILFUL : <hœgr> comfortable; suitable, expedient; docile, affable; skilful, agile -- SKIRVIR : <Skirvir> Skirvir -- SKULL : <hauss> skull -- SKY : <himinioðurr> rim of heaven, horizon or precinct of heaven, sky -- SKY : <himinn> heaven, sky -- SKY : <lopt> air, sky; upper room -- SKY : <uphiminn> 'upper heaven', the heavens or sky above -- SLAIN : <Valfǫðr> Valfothr, Father of the Slain, Odin -- SLAIN : <falla> fall, fall down; flow; be slain -- SLAIN : <liggja> be situated; lie (down); be slain -- SLAIN : <valr> the slain -- SLAVE : <þræll> thrall, slave -- SLAY : <drepa> smite, strike; knock; kill, slay -- SLAY : <vega> lift; smite, fight; kill, slay -- SLAYER : <banamaðr> slayer -- SLAYER : <bani> death; cause of death, slayer -- SLEEP : <sofa> sleep -- SLEEPING-HALL : <skáli> shed; hall, sleeping-hall -- SLIP : <skreppa> slip -- SLOWLY : <seint> slowly; coldly -- SMALL : <smár> small, little -- SMILES : <viðhlæjandi> one who laughs or smiles at one -- SMITE : <berja (barði)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight -- SMITE : <berja (barði, bariðr)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight -- SMITE : <drepa> smite, strike; knock; kill, slay -- SMITE : <fœra (ð)> bring, send; hurl, smite; move; present -- SMITE : <slá> smite, strike -- SMITE : <vega> lift; smite, fight; kill, slay -- SMOKE : <Reykjarvík> Bay of Smoke, Reykjavik -- SMOKE : <reykr> smoke -- SMOKE : <rjúka> reek, smoke; go flying, tumble -- SNATCH : <kippa (ð, t)> pull, jerk; snatch, pick up; rend -- SNORRI : <Snorradóttir> daughter of Snorri -- SNORTING : <fnǫsun> snorting, blowing out -- SO : <svá> so, thus, in this way; also; as, as if -- SOARING : <sveimun> soaring, flitting -- SOIL : <jǫrð> earth, world; ground, soil -- SOIL : <mold> soil, earth (as substance) -- SOME : <einnhverr> a certain, some, any -- SOME : <forðum> formerly, some time ago -- SOME : <sumr> some -- SOMEONE : <kiósa> choose, select; pick out something for someone, determine; acquire something for someone -- SOMETHING : <fleygja (gð)> let something fly; shoot; hurl -- SOMETHING : <gjalda> repay, requite; pay compensation; give something as recompense for something; atone or pay for -- SOMETHING : <kiósa> choose, select; pick out something for someone, determine; acquire something for someone -- SOMETIMES : <stundum> sometimes -- SON : <Gellisson> son of Gellir -- SON : <Hálfdanarson> son of Halfdan -- SON : <Ragnarsson> son of Ragnar -- SON : <bóndason> son of a farmer, son of a yeoman -- SON : <mǫgr> boy, son; (pl.) kindred -- SON : <niðr> kinsman; son, scion -- SON : <sonr> son -- SONG : <spá> prophecy, song of fate -- SOOTHSAYER : <vǫlva> seeress, prophetess, sorceress, soothsayer -- SORCERESS : <vǫlva> seeress, prophetess, sorceress, soothsayer -- SORCERY : <síða> practice sorcery; bewitch -- SORROW : <harmr> sorrow, grief -- SOUND : <heill> sound, safe; in health -- SOUND : <hlǫm> crashing sound -- SOUND : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- SOUTH : <Suðri> South -- SOUTH : <sunnan> from the south -- SOUTHWARDS : <ofan> from above, down; southwards -- SOUTHWARDS : <suðr> southwards -- SPACE : <ginnung> mighty space, abyss, void -- SPACE : <rúm> room, space; seat; bed -- SPAN : <spenna (t)> span, clasp -- SPARE : <spara (ð, að)> spare; grudge, deny -- SPEAK : <mæla (t)> speak -- SPEAK : <rœða (dd)> speak -- SPEAK : <segja (sagða)> say, speak; tell, tell of; relate -- SPEAK : <segja> say, speak; tell, tell of; relate -- SPEAK : <tala (að)> talk, speak; (recip.) discuss, converse -- SPEAKER : <formælandi> supporter, advocate, speaker on one's behalf -- SPEAR : <askr> ash tree; spear; Ash -- SPEAR : <atgeirr> thrusting spear -- SPEAR : <geirr> spear; point of anvil -- SPEAR : <kæsia> a kind of halberd, long spear -- SPECIFIED : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- SPEECH : <mál> speech, tale; information; period of time -- SPEECH : <orð> word; speech, conversation -- SPEECH : <snjallr> clever in speech, eloquent; brave -- SPELL : <spiall> spell, words, tiding; (pl.) tale -- SPELL : <vígja (ð)> hallow, consecrate; lay a spell on -- SPIRIT : <gandr> magic staff or spirit -- SPIRIT : <hugr> mind; thought; heart, spirit -- SPIRIT : <kapp> contest, competition; spirit, ardour, courage -- SPOIL : <spilla (t)> destroy, spoil -- SPOT : <staðr> place, spot, dwelling; part; way, respect -- SPRING : <brunnr> burn, spring, well -- SPRING : <hlaupa> leap, spring, climb; mount; run -- SPRING : <spretta> spring -- SPURN : <sporna (að)> spurn, tread upon -- SPY : <skoða (að)> look, spy -- SPY : <skyggna (d)> peer, spy -- STAB : <styðja (dd)> support; provide with supports; use as a support; stab or pierce from all sides -- STAFF : <bagall> episcopal staff, crozier -- STAFF : <gandr> magic staff or spirit -- STAFF-ELF : <Gandálfr> Gandalf, Staff-elf -- STALL : <stallr> stall; perch (for hawks) -- STALLION : <hestr> stallion, horse -- STAND : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- STAND : <þruma (ð)> stand motionless, hover; remain silent -- STANDING : <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest -- STANZA : <vísa> verse, stanza -- STAR : <stiarna> star -- STATEMENT : <líknstafr> favorable statement, esteem, warm regard -- STAUNCH : <harðsnúinn> wll-knitt, staunch -- STAVE : <skíð> block of wood; wooden tablet or stave; one of the boards forming a door frame -- STAY : <dveljask (dvalðisk)> stay; be delayed -- STAY : <sitja> sit; stay, remain; reside -- STAY : <vaka> be awake, stay awake; watch -- STAY : <vera> be; stay; be done; happen -- STEAL : <stela> steal, rob -- STEED : <gjálfrmarr> steed of the sea, ship -- STEER : <halda> hold; hold fast, grip; keep; steer; protect; last, hold good, remain -- STEER : <stýra (ð)> steer, direct; wield; own -- STEP : <feta> step; proceed in, begin to -- STILL : <enn> still; also; yet; further; again; moreover; even -- STIR : <bragða (að)> move, stir -- STIR : <hrœra (ð)> move, stir -- STIRRUP : <stigræip> stirrup -- STOCK : <ætt> direction, region; family, line; stock, tribe; ancestry -- STOMACH : <magi> stomach -- STONE : <bautarsteinn> memorial stone -- STONE : <hǫrgr> outdoor sanctuary, (stone) altar, temple -- STONE : <steinn> stone, rock -- STONY : <iǫrovǫllr> stony or gravelly field; Stonyvales -- STONYVALES : <iǫrovǫllr> stony or gravelly field; Stonyvales -- STORM : <hríð> while, time; storm, attack -- STORM : <malmhríð> storm of metal, battle -- STORY : <Konunga-ævi> Life (Story) of the Kings, Kings' Lives -- STORY : <saga> story; history -- STOUT : <digr> big, stout; thick; deep -- STRAINED : <þunnr> thin, stretched, strained -- STRAITS : <vanfarinn> in evil straits -- STRANGE : <ókunnr> unknown, strange -- STRANGELY : <undarliga> wondrously, strangely -- STREAM : <ausa> ladle; pour; water; (mid.) stream, flow -- STRENGTH : <afl> strength -- STRENGTH : <megin> main, strength; supernatural strength -- STRENGTH : <orka> strength, might -- STRENGTHEN : <festa (t)> fasten; strengthen; learn by heart; bite, take effect on -- STRETCH : <rétta (tt)> reach, stretch up or out; raise; put right -- STRETCHED : <þunnr> thin, stretched, strained -- STRIKE : <drepa> smite, strike; knock; kill, slay -- STRIKE : <ljósta> strike -- STRIKE : <nema> take; take possession of; catch, strike against; amount to -- STRIKE : <slá> smite, strike -- STRIKE : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- STROKE : <hǫgg> stroke, blow -- STRONG : <sterkr> strong -- STRONG : <ǫflugr> strong, powerful -- STRONGLY : <fast> fast, strongly, hard; certainly -- STRUGGLE : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- STUFF : <skrúð> cloth, stuff; mailcoat -- SUBJECT : <far> track, subject; conduct, deeds; condition -- SUBSTANCE : <mold> soil, earth (as substance) -- SUBSTANTIAL : <drjúgr> lasting, ample, substantial -- SUCCESS : <frami> advancement, benefit, profit; luck; courage, ability; growth, success, fame -- SUCCESSION : <eptir> after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to -- SUCH : <slíkr> such -- SUCH : <þvílíkr> such -- SUFFER : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- SUFFICIENT : <œrinn> sufficient, enough -- SUITABLE : <gegna (d)> (dat.) be suitable for; mean, bode -- SUITABLE : <hœgr> comfortable; suitable, expedient; docile, affable; skilful, agile -- SUMMON : <bjóða> offer, provide; command, summon -- SUN : <rǫðull> sun -- SUN : <sól> sun -- SUNSET : <sólarsetr> sunset -- SUPERIOR : <ofreflismaðr> one's superior power -- SUPERL. : <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest -- SUPERNATURAL : <megin> main, strength; supernatural strength -- SUPPLIES : <viðfǫng> (pl.) supplies -- SUPPORT : <hjalmstallr> the support of the helmet, i.e. the head -- SUPPORT : <styðja (dd)> support; provide with supports; use as a support; stab or pierce from all sides -- SUPPORTER : <formælandi> supporter, advocate, speaker on one's behalf -- SUPPORTS : <styðja (dd)> support; provide with supports; use as a support; stab or pierce from all sides -- SUPPOSE : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of -- SURFACE : <eybarmr> surface of an island -- SURFACE : <grund> ground, bottom; broad surface; surface of the earth, earth -- SURGE : <sævargangr> surge of sea; flood -- SUSPICION : <grunr> suspicion -- SVAFRLAMI : <Svafrlami> Svafrlami -- SVIUR : <Svíurr> Sviur -- SWALLOW : <gleypa (t)> swallow -- SWEEP : <svipan> swing, sweep, blow -- SWELL : <svella> swell, rise high -- SWIFT : <fljótr> swift, fleeing -- SWIFTLY : <fráliga> swiftly -- SWING : <fullr> full; in full swing -- SWING : <svipan> swing, sweep, blow -- SWORD : <Brimir> sword; (name of a sword); (name of a giant) -- SWORD : <bregða> move quickly; throw; draw (sword) -- SWORD : <hjǫrr> sword -- SWORD : <mækir> sword -- SWORD : <sverð> sword -- TABLES : <tefla (lð)> play at 'tables', play board games -- TABLET : <skíð> block of wood; wooden tablet or stave; one of the boards forming a door frame -- TACKLE : <reiði> trappings, harness; rigging, tackle -- TAKE : <eigna (að)> take possession of -- TAKE : <festa (t)> fasten; strengthen; learn by heart; bite, take effect on -- TAKE : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- TAKE : <ganga> go, walk; advance; take place; extend; go on, last; turn out -- TAKE : <nema> take; take possession of; catch, strike against; amount to -- TAKE : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- TAKE : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- TAKE : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- TALE : <mál> speech, tale; information; period of time -- TALE : <spiall> spell, words, tiding; (pl.) tale -- TALK : <tala (að)> talk, speak; (recip.) discuss, converse -- TALL : <hár> tall, high; loud -- TASTE : <kenna (d)> know; perceive; taste; feel; recognize; name, tell; teach -- TAX : <gjald> payment; tax -- TAX : <landaurar> land-dues; a tax paid by Icelanders to the king upon arrival in Norway -- TEACH : <kenna (d)> know; perceive; taste; feel; recognize; name, tell; teach -- TEIT : <Teitr> Teit -- TELL : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of -- TELL : <kenna (d)> know; perceive; taste; feel; recognize; name, tell; teach -- TELL : <segja (sagða)> say, speak; tell, tell of; relate -- TELL : <segja> say, speak; tell, tell of; relate -- TEMPLE : <hof> farm, farmstead; temple -- TEMPLE : <hǫrgr> outdoor sanctuary, (stone) altar, temple -- TEND : <gæta (tt)> attend to, tend, guard, watch over; keep watch -- TENT : <tjald> tent, canopy; pavilion -- TERMS : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms -- TERRIBLE : <atall> fierce, terrible -- TERRIBLE : <ámáttr> terrible, loathsome -- TERRIBLE : <ógurligr> terrible -- TERRIBLY : <furðuliga> terribly -- TEST : <freista (st)> try, make trial of; put to the test -- THAN : <en> but, and; than -- THAT : <at> that -- THAT : <hinn> this one; that; the -- THAT : <sem> as; as if, that; while; when; where -- THAT : <sá> that -- THAT : <þar> there, in that place -- THATCH : <þekja> thatch, roof -- THE : <inn> the -- THEKK : <Þeccr> Thekk, Known -- THEM-SELVES : <sik> him-, her-, it-self; them-selves; one-self -- THEMSELVES : <sjálfr> self; him-, her-, it-self; themselves -- THEN : <síðan> afterwards, since then -- THEN : <þá> then -- THENCE : <þaðan> thence -- THERE : <þar> there, in that place -- THICK : <digr> big, stout; thick; deep -- THIN : <þunnr> thin, stretched, strained -- THINE : <þinn> thy, thine, of you -- THING : <hlutr> part, piece, thing -- THING : <hnoss> costly thing, ornament -- THING : <stórmerki> notable thing; mystery, sacrament -- THINK : <hugsa (að)> consider, think over; determine -- THINK : <hyggja (hugði, hugaðr)> think, believe -- THINK : <ætla (að)> think, consider (to be); expect, look for; intend (to do) -- THIRD : <þriði> third -- THIRD : <þriðiungr> third part -- THIRD : <þriðjungr> third part -- THIS : <hann> this one -- THIS : <hinn> this one; that; the -- THIS : <sjá> this -- THIS : <svá> so, thus, in this way; also; as, as if -- THITHER : <þangat> thither -- THORGRIM : <Þorgrímr> Thorgrim -- THORIN : <Þorinn> Thorin -- THORITH : <Þóríðr> Thorith -- THORKEL : <Þorkell> Thorkel -- THORLAK : <Þorlákr> Thorlak -- THOU : <þú> thou, you -- THOUGH : <ok> and, also; but, though -- THOUGHT : <hugr> mind; thought; heart, spirit -- THOUGHT : <hyggiandi> thought, intellect, mind -- THOUGHT : <þykkja (þótti)> seem, be thought -- THRAIN : <Þráinn> Thrain -- THRALL : <þræll> thrall, slave -- THREE : <þrír> three -- THRICE : <þrysvar> thrice -- THRIVE : <þróask (að)> thrive, grow (big), increase -- THRONG : <drífa> drive; crowd, throng; rush -- THROR : <Þrór> Thror -- THROUGH : <of> over; across, through; around, about; concerning; because of; for -- THROUGH : <skera> shear, cut; cut through; cut open, pierce; make incisions, carve -- THROUGH : <um> over, across; through, throughout; round, about; concerning -- THROUGH : <vaða> wade through, pass through -- THROUGHOUT : <um> over, across; through, throughout; round, about; concerning -- THROW : <bregða> move quickly; throw; draw (sword) -- THROW : <kasta (að)> cast, throw -- THROW : <leggja> lay, place, put; put down, lay down; move, bring; thrust, throw; make; give -- THROW : <róta (að)> throw into disorder, upset -- THROW : <skjóta> shoot, throw -- THROW : <verpa> throw, cast -- THROWN : <undan> from under; away; (thrown) down -- THRUST : <leggja> lay, place, put; put down, lay down; move, bring; thrust, throw; make; give -- THRUSTING : <atgeirr> thrusting spear -- THUNDEROUS : <duna> thunderous noise -- THUS : <svá> so, thus, in this way; also; as, as if -- THY : <þinn> thy, thine, of you -- TIDING : <spiall> spell, words, tiding; (pl.) tale -- TIDINGS : <dǫuðarorð> tidings of death -- TIDINGS : <tíðendi> (pl.) events; tidings, news -- TIE : <snúa> plait, tie, twist; turn -- TIMBER : <timbra (að)> timber, build, construct -- TIME : <aldartal> count of time, age -- TIME : <forðum> formerly, some time ago -- TIME : <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest -- TIME : <hríð> while, time; storm, attack -- TIME : <jafnsnimma> at the same time -- TIME : <lengi> long; far; for a long time -- TIME : <mál> speech, tale; information; period of time -- TIME : <sinn(i)> time, occasion -- TIME : <sinn> time -- TIME : <stund> period of time; hour; time -- TIME : <til> in; of, concerning; on; as, for, to obtain; until, to, up to the time -- TIME : <tíð> time -- TIME : <undorn> the time before or after the midday meal -- TIMIDLY : <óframliga> timidly -- TIRED : <móðr> tired -- TOFA : <Tófa> Tofa -- TOGETHER : <saman> together -- TOGETHER : <við> reaching to, against, with; towards, at; in exchange for; by; (together) with, close to; because of -- TOLL : <afráð> payment, tribute; heavy penalty or toll -- TONG : <tǫng> tong -- TONGUE : <tunga> tongue -- TOO : <oflængi> too long -- TOO : <til> too, very -- TOOL : <tól> tool -- TOOTH : <tǫnn> tooth -- TOP : <fjalltindr> mountain top -- TORN : <slitri> rag, torn piece -- TOSTI : <Tósti> Tosti -- TOUCH : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- TOWARDS : <at> to, towards, against; at, in; from; according to; regarding; concerning; after -- TOWARDS : <móti> against; towards; to meet -- TOWARDS : <við> reaching to, against, with; towards, at; in exchange for; by; (together) with, close to; because of -- TOWARDS : <á> on, upon; at, in; to, towards; by means of; during; in the manner of -- TOWEL : <þerra> towel -- TOWER : <gnæfa (að)> to rise high, tower -- TOWN : <bœr> farmhouse, farmstead; farm, landed estate; town -- TRACE : <spyrja (spurði)> trace, find out (about); hear; ask -- TRACE : <telja (talða)> reckon, count; trace; number, enumerate; recount; declare -- TRACK : <far> track, subject; conduct, deeds; condition -- TRADITIONS : <ólúgfróðr> well-informed in good traditions -- TRANCE : <hugleikinn> entranced, in a trance; intense(ly) -- TRAPPINGS : <reiði> trappings, harness; rigging, tackle -- TRAVEL : <fara> fare, happen, turn out; go, move, travel -- TRAVEL : <rata (að)> travel about, rove -- TREAD : <sporna (að)> spurn, tread upon -- TREASURE : <auðr> wealth, riches, treasure; precious objects -- TREASURE : <men> necklace; jewel, treasure -- TREE : <askr> ash tree; spear; Ash -- TREE : <baðmr> tree -- TREE : <eik> oak; tree; ship -- TREE : <miǫtviðr> 'measure-tree', well-proportioned tree; tree which measures extent or limits of the world, tree which metes out fate -- TREE : <tré> tree; log, beam -- TREE : <viðr> tree; beam; forest; wood -- TREE : <þollr> tree (the ash Yggdrasil); post, pillar; beam -- TREMBLE : <bifask (ð, að)> tremble; move; march -- TREMBLE : <skelfa (ð)> make tremble, frighten -- TREMBLE : <skjálfa> shake, tremble -- TREMBLE : <skjólfa> shake, tremble -- TREMENDOUSLY : <ámáttugr> tremendously or overwhelmingly powerful; fearsome; loathesome -- TREND : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- TRIAL : <freista (st)> try, make trial of; put to the test -- TRIBE : <ætt> direction, region; family, line; stock, tribe; ancestry -- TRIBUTE : <afráð> payment, tribute; heavy penalty or toll -- TRIBUTE : <gildi> recompense, return; payment due, tribute, offerings or compensation -- TROLL : <trǫll> troll -- TROOP : <fólk> troop, host of warriors; men -- TROOP-SLAYING : <fólcvíg> troop-slaying, battle (between armies), war -- TROOPS : <lið> people; band, host; troops; herd; help, aid -- TROUBLE : <starf> work, trouble -- TROUBLE : <víl> trouble -- TRUE : <haldorðr> true of word -- TRUE : <sanna (að)> affirm; (refl.) prove to be true -- TRUE : <sannr, saðr> true -- TRULY : <sannliga> truly -- TRUST : <trúa (ð)> believe, trust, have faith in -- TRUTH : <sannindi> (pl.) truth -- TRY : <freista (st)> try, make trial of; put to the test -- TRY : <leita (að)> seek, search for; find; try to go, go; attack -- TRY : <reyna (d)> try, prove -- TUG : <toga (að)> tug, pull -- TUMBLE : <hrata (að)> tumble, fall -- TUMBLE : <rjúka> reek, smoke; go flying, tumble -- TUNIC : <kyrtil> kirtle, tunic -- TURN : <fara> fare, happen, turn out; go, move, travel -- TURN : <ganga> go, walk; advance; take place; extend; go on, last; turn out -- TURN : <hverfa> turn -- TURN : <snúa> plait, tie, twist; turn -- TURNED : <ǫfugr> turned the wrong way, backwards -- TWELVE : <tólf> twelve -- TWENTY : <tuttugu> twenty -- TWIST : <snúa> plait, tie, twist; turn -- TWO : <annarr> other, another; second, next; one (of two) -- TWO : <tveir> two -- TWO : <ykkarr> your, of you two -- TYPE : <háttr> kind, type; (pl.) activity, habits, behavior -- TYRFING : <Tyrfingr> Tyrfing -- UGLY : <illr> bad, evil; ugly, unpleasing; difficult -- UNAFRAID : <óhræddr> unafraid, without fear -- UNCERTAIN : <óvíss> uncertain -- UNCLE : <fǫðurbróðir> father's brother, uncle -- UNDEAD : <draugr> undead man, ghost -- UNDEAD : <haugbúi> ghost, undead man -- UNDER : <undan> from under; away; (thrown) down -- UNDER : <undir> under, below; beneath; up to; behind -- UNDERNEATH : <neðan> from below or beneath, underneath -- UNDERSTAND : <sjá> see, perceive; find; understand; look -- UNDERSTAND : <skilja (ð, d)> divide, separate; disband; understand, perceive -- UNDERSTAND : <vita (ssi)> know, be aware of; understand; know how (to); know of; find out -- UNDERTAKE : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass -- UNDOING : <urðr> weird, (dire) fate; undoing, ruin; (pl.) fates, powers of fate; (name of a norn) -- UNEQUAL : <ójafnask (að)> become unequal, diverse -- UNFAILING : <óbrigðr> unfailing, reliable -- UNKNOWN : <ókunnr> unknown, strange -- UNLESS : <nema> unless; except -- UNLIKE : <ólíkr> unlike, unlike to, different from -- UNPLEASING : <illr> bad, evil; ugly, unpleasing; difficult -- UNPROTECTED : <brynjulauss> without mail, unprotected -- UNSHELTERED : <úti> outside; out at sea; unsheltered -- UNSWERVING : <réttr> right, correct; just, fair; unswerving; direct -- UNTIL : <fyrr> before; first; until -- UNTIL : <til> in; of, concerning; on; as, for, to obtain; until, to, up to the time -- UNTIL : <unz> until -- UNTIL : <áðr> before, first; until -- UNWILLING : <nauðigr, nauðugr> unwilling, against one's will -- UNWILLING : <trauðr> unwilling, reluctant -- UNWISE : <ósnotr> unwise, foolish -- UNWISE : <ósviðr> unwise, foolish -- UP : <fœða (dd)> feed; nurse; rear, bring up -- UP : <kippa (ð, t)> pull, jerk; snatch, pick up; rend -- UP : <lúka> finish, end; use up -- UP : <ofarliga> high up -- UP : <reisa (t)> raise, set up -- UP : <rétta (tt)> reach, stretch up or out; raise; put right -- UP : <setja> set, place, put; seat; set up; establish; endow; direct; hurl; adorn -- UP : <skipa (að)> array, draw up; assign (a seat); put in order; set; occupy -- UP : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- UP : <til> in; of, concerning; on; as, for, to obtain; until, to, up to the time -- UP : <undir> under, below; beneath; up to; behind -- UP : <upp> up -- UP : <uppi> up -- UPON : <hitta (tt)> hit upon; find, meet -- UPON : <landaurar> land-dues; a tax paid by Icelanders to the king upon arrival in Norway -- UPON : <sporna (að)> spurn, tread upon -- UPON : <yfir> above, over, at; across, upon -- UPON : <á> on, upon; at, in; to, towards; by means of; during; in the manner of -- UPPER : <handleggr> arm; (pl.) upper arm and forearm -- UPPER : <lopt> air, sky; upper room -- UPPER : <uphiminn> 'upper heaven', the heavens or sky above -- UPPER : <uppdyri> upper cross-piece of doorway, lintel -- UPPERMOST : <efstr> uppermost, highest -- UPSET : <róta (að)> throw into disorder, upset -- URGE : <eggja (að)> urge, whet -- URGE : <fýsa (t)> urge, encourage; (impers.) desire -- US : <várr> our, of us -- USE : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle -- USE : <lúka> finish, end; use up -- USE : <styðja (dd)> support; provide with supports; use as a support; stab or pierce from all sides -- USED : <flet> boards of a hall used for seating -- UTTER : <kveða> say, declare; utter, say in verse; recite; utter a cry -- VALFOTHR : <Valfǫðr> Valfothr, Father of the Slain, Odin -- VALID : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- VALKYRIE : <Hildr> Hildr, a valkyrie -- VALKYRIE : <Sculd> (name of a norn); (name of a valkyrie); Shall -- VALLEY : <dalr> dale, dell, valley -- VANIR : <vanir> (pl.) Vanir (race of gods) -- VARIOUS : <ýmiss> various -- VEGETATION : <gras> grass, pasture; vegetation -- VEIG : <Veigr> Veig, Liquor -- VERSE : <kveða> say, declare; utter, say in verse; recite; utter a cry -- VERSE : <vísa> verse, stanza -- VERY : <alllítill> very little -- VERY : <allmikill> very great -- VERY : <margspakr> very wise -- VERY : <mjǫk> much; very -- VERY : <stundar> very, quite -- VERY : <til> too, very -- VESTIBULE : <anddyri> vestibule of hall -- VICTORY : <sigr (rs)> victory -- VIKING : <víkingr> viking, pirate -- VILI : <Víli> Vili -- VINDALF : <Vindálfr> Vindalf, Wind-elf -- VIOLENT : <allharðr> severe, violent -- VIOLENT : <meinsamr> harmful, violent -- VIOLENTLY : <hnykkja (ð, t)> pull violently -- VIRVIR : <Virvir> Virvir -- VISIT : <sœkja> seek, go to fetch; visit; proceed -- VISIT : <vitja (að)> go to, visit -- VIT : <Vitr> Vit, Color -- VITAL : <lá> blood, ruddiness, vital warmth -- VOICE : <læti> (pl.) gestures, manner, bearing; voice -- VOICE : <óðr> mental faculties, voice -- VOID : <ginnung> mighty space, abyss, void -- WADE : <vaða> wade through, pass through -- WAKEN : <vekja (vakti)> waken, rouse -- WALK : <ganga> go, walk; advance; take place; extend; go on, last; turn out -- WALK : <hvarfa (að)> walk, go -- WALL : <borðveggr> board wall, wall made of planks -- WALL : <skjaldborg> wall of shields; protection -- WALL : <veggr> wall -- WANED-MOON : <Niði> Nithi, Waned-moon -- WANING : <nið> waning moon -- WANTING : <vanr> wanting, lacking (in), without -- WAR : <fólcvíg> troop-slaying, battle (between armies), war -- WAR : <ófriðr> hostility, war -- WAR : <ørlǫg> (pl.) destiny, fate; war -- WARDS : <heim> home; to(wards) the house -- WARM : <líknstafr> favorable statement, esteem, warm regard -- WARMTH : <lá> blood, ruddiness, vital warmth -- WARRIOR : <drengr> (gallant) fellow; warrior -- WARRIOR : <rekkr> warrior, man -- WARRIOR : <seggr> man; hero, warrior -- WARRIORS : <fólk> troop, host of warriors; men -- WARY : <gætinn> wary, careful -- WARY : <varr> wary -- WASH : <þvá> wash -- WASTE : <eyða (dd)> lay waste -- WASTE : <morna (að)> waste away -- WATCH : <gæta (tt)> attend to, tend, guard, watch over; keep watch -- WATCH : <vaka> be awake, stay awake; watch -- WATER : <ausa> ladle; pour; water; (mid.) stream, flow -- WATER : <vatn> water; lake; waterway; river -- WATERFALL : <Ǫlfossá> Ale-Force (foaming waterfall) River -- WATERWAY : <vatn> water; lake; waterway; river -- WAVE : <uðr> wave -- WAX : <vaxa> wax, grow, increase -- WAY : <Norvegr> the north way; Norway -- WAY : <hǫrfa (að)> recoil, give way -- WAY : <kikna (að)> give way at the knees -- WAY : <langt> a long way -- WAY : <leið> way, journey; road, path; manner, fashion -- WAY : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way -- WAY : <staðr> place, spot, dwelling; part; way, respect -- WAY : <svá> so, thus, in this way; also; as, as if -- WAY : <vegr> way, road -- WAY : <vera> resort, refuge; means of existence, way (of going on) -- WAY : <ǫfugr> turned the wrong way, backwards -- WEALTH : <auðr> wealth, riches, treasure; precious objects -- WEALTHY : <auðigr> wealthy, rich -- WEAPON : <vápn> weapon -- WEAR : <bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) -- WEAVER : <mennskurð> weaver of necklace, lady -- WEEK : <vika> week -- WEEP : <gráta> weep -- WEIGH : <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh -- WEIRD : <urðr> weird, (dire) fate; undoing, ruin; (pl.) fates, powers of fate; (name of a norn) -- WELCOME : <fagna (að)> be glad; rejoice at, welcome -- WELL : <brunnr> burn, spring, well -- WELL : <vel> well, readily, easily -- WELL : <velspár> prophesying well or rightly -- WELL-INFORMED : <fróðr> wise, well-informed -- WELL-INFORMED : <ólúgfróðr> well-informed in good traditions -- WELL-PROPORTIONED : <miǫtviðr> 'measure-tree', well-proportioned tree; tree which measures extent or limits of the world, tree which metes out fate -- WEST : <Vestri> West -- WEST : <vestan> from the west; west (of); bearing to the west -- WEST : <vestr> the west -- WHAT : <hverr> who, which, what; each, every -- WHATEVER : <hvatvetna> anything whatever; everything -- WHATSOEVER : <hvatki_er> whatsoever -- WHEN : <er> who, which; when -- WHEN : <nær> when -- WHEN : <sem> as; as if, that; while; when; where -- WHEN : <þá_er> when -- WHERE : <hvar> where; everywhere -- WHERE : <sem> as; as if, that; while; when; where -- WHET : <eggja (að)> urge, whet -- WHETHER : <ef> if; whether; (to see) if; lest -- WHETHER : <hvárt> whether; (introduces direct question); however -- WHICH : <er> who, which -- WHICH : <er> who, which; when -- WHICH : <hverr> who, which, what; each, every -- WHICH : <miǫtviðr> 'measure-tree', well-proportioned tree; tree which measures extent or limits of the world, tree which metes out fate -- WHILE : <hríð> while, time; storm, attack -- WHILE : <meðan> while, as long as, whilst -- WHILE : <sem> as; as if, that; while; when; where -- WHILST : <meðan> while, as long as, whilst -- WHIT : <vætki> no one; not a whit, nothing -- WHITE : <blesóttr> having a white blaze on the forehead -- WHITE : <hvítaaurr> white mud (?) -- WHITE : <hvítr> white, shining -- WHO : <er> who, which -- WHO : <er> who, which; when -- WHO : <hverr> who, which, what; each, every -- WHO : <viðhlæjandi> one who laughs or smiles at one -- WHO : <íviðia> 'she who dwells in the wood', witch, giantess -- WHOEVER : <sá_er> whoever -- WHOLE : <allr> all, whole; every -- WHOM : <ørlǫglauss> fateless (i.e. on whom fate has not yet been imposed) -- WHY : <hví> why? -- WIDELY : <víða> widely, in many places; extensively -- WIELD : <stýra (ð)> steer, direct; wield; own -- WIFE : <Hallgerðr> Hallgertha, Gunnar's wife -- WIFE : <brúðr> bride, young married woman; wife -- WIFE : <kona> woman; wife -- WILD : <dýr> (wild) animal -- WILD : <villr> wild, astray -- WILL : <munu> will, be about to; will be; must; might -- WILL : <nauðigr, nauðugr> unwilling, against one's will -- WILL : <vili> will, desire, disposition -- WILL : <vilja> will, wish, be willing; intend -- WILLING : <vilja> will, wish, be willing; intend -- WILLINGLY : <gjarna, gjarnan> willingly -- WILLINGLY : <helzt> most willingly; most of all; exceedingly -- WIND-ELF : <Vindálfr> Vindalf, Wind-elf -- WINDOW : <gluggr> window -- WING : <vængr> wing -- WINK : <augabragð> wink, sidelong glance -- WINTER : <vetr> winter -- WISDOM : <rún> secret, secret wisdom, secret writing, rune -- WISDOM : <speki> wisdom; branch of learning, body of knowledge -- WISE : <Litr> Lit, Wise -- WISE : <fróðr> wise, well-informed -- WISE : <horscr> wise, sensible -- WISE : <jafnspakir> equally wise -- WISE : <margspakr> very wise -- WISE : <meðalsnotr> moderately wise, clever -- WISE : <snotr> wise, clever -- WISE : <spakr> quiet; wise, learned -- WISE : <víss> certain, wise -- WISH : <vilja> will, wish, be willing; intend -- WITCH : <íviðia> 'she who dwells in the wood', witch, giantess -- WITHIN : <inn> in, within -- WITHIN : <innan> from within; into; within -- WITHIN : <inni> within, within the house -- WITHIN : <í> in, within; among; during; into, onto -- WITHOUT : <brynjulauss> without mail, unprotected -- WITHOUT : <missa (t)> be without; lose -- WITHOUT : <vanr> wanting, lacking (in), without -- WITHOUT : <óhræddr> unafraid, without fear -- WITHOUT : <útan> outside (of); beyond; without -- WITNESS : <bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) -- WITS : <geð> disposition; mind; wits; sense; inclination -- WLL-KNITT : <harðsnúinn> wll-knitt, staunch -- WOMAN : <brúðr> bride, young married woman; wife -- WOMAN : <fljóð> woman -- WOMAN : <kona> woman; wife -- WONDER : <undrask (að)> wonder, be astonished (at) -- WONDROUSLY : <undarliga> wondrously, strangely -- WOOD : <skíð> block of wood; wooden tablet or stave; one of the boards forming a door frame -- WOOD : <skógr> wood, forest -- WOOD : <stokkr> log, piece of wood; beam -- WOOD : <viðr> tree; beam; forest; wood -- WOOD : <íviðia> 'she who dwells in the wood', witch, giantess -- WOOD : <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od -- WOODEN : <skíð> block of wood; wooden tablet or stave; one of the boards forming a door frame -- WORD : <haldorðr> true of word -- WORD : <orð> word; speech, conversation -- WORDS : <spiall> spell, words, tiding; (pl.) tale -- WORK : <starf> work, trouble -- WORK : <vinna> work, perform, do (with ppart.) -- WORLD : <fold> earth, world -- WORLD : <heimr> region; world -- WORLD : <jǫrð> earth, world; ground, soil -- WORLD : <miðgarðr> Midgard, Middle-enclosure, the world of men -- WORLD : <miǫtviðr> 'measure-tree', well-proportioned tree; tree which measures extent or limits of the world, tree which metes out fate -- WORLD : <verǫld> world -- WORLD : <ǫld> age; mankind, humanity, world; (pl.) men, human beings -- WORLD-RADIANCE : <Heimdallr> Heimdall, World-radiance -- WORLDLY : <jarðligr> earthly; worldly -- WORSE : <verr> worse -- WORSE : <verri> worse -- WORTH : <frásagnarverðr> worth relating -- WOUND : <sár> wound -- WOUND : <sœra (ð)> wound -- WRAP : <sveipa> wrap, encircle -- WRESTLING : <fang> grasp, hold; breast; wrestling, contest; catch; provisions -- WRETCHED : <vesall> wretched, miserable -- WRETCHED : <válaðr> wretched, needy -- WRITE : <gøra> make, build; write, compose -- WRITE : <ríta> cut runes; write -- WRITE : <skrifa (að)> write -- WRITING : <rún> secret, secret wisdom, secret writing, rune -- WRONG : <ǫfugr> turned the wrong way, backwards -- YEAR : <ár> year; (good) season -- YEARS : <áttrœðr> eighty years old -- YEOMAN : <bóndason> son of a farmer, son of a yeoman -- YEOMAN : <bóndi> yeoman, franklin; husband -- YET : <enn> still; also; yet; further; again; moreover; even -- YET : <ørlǫglauss> fateless (i.e. on whom fate has not yet been imposed) -- YET : <þó> yet, and yet; however, nevertheless -- YGGDRASIL : <Yggdrasill> Yggdrasil -- YGGDRASIL : <þollr> tree (the ash Yggdrasil); post, pillar; beam -- YIELD : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound -- YIELD : <veita (tt)> grant, give; help; pay, yield; (recip.) back one another -- YMIR : <Ymir> Ymir, a giant -- YNGVI : <Yngvi> Yngvi -- YORE : <ár> early, in the early morning; of yore, long ago -- YOU : <ykkarr> your, of you two -- YOU : <yð(v)arr> your, of you (pl.) -- YOU : <þinn> thy, thine, of you -- YOU : <þú> thou, you -- YOUNG : <brúðr> bride, young married woman; wife -- YOUNG : <ungr> young -- YOUR : <ykkarr> your, of you two -- YOUR : <yð(v)arr> your, of you (pl.) -- YULE : <jól> Yule, midwinter heathen feast, later applied to Christmas --
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