This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique word
form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation,
links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick
"word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.
ákr̥ṇod -
verb;
3rd person singular active imperfect of
<√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make
aktúbhir -
noun;
instrumental plural masculine of
<aktú> twilight ray
aktúbhiḥ -
noun;
instrumental plural masculine of
<aktú> twilight ray
agníbhiḥ -
noun;
instrumental plural masculine of
<agní> fire, Agni
agnír -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<agní> fire, Agni
agníḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<agní> fire, Agni
áchā -
preverb;
<ácha> towards
ájījanat -
verb;
3rd person singular active reduplicating aorist of
<√jan, jánati> produce, create, bear
ájmasya -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<ájma> course, path
ájre -
noun;
locative singular masculine of
<ájra> plain, flatland
áti riricé -
verb;
3rd person singular middle perfect of
<√ric, riṇákti> leave
+
preverb;
<áti> beyond
ádābhiyo -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<ádābhya> not to be deceived
áditir -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<áditi> freedom, Aditi
áditiḥ -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<áditi> freedom, Aditi
adite -
noun;
vocative singular feminine of
<áditi> freedom, Aditi
áditer -
noun;
genitive singular feminine of
<áditi> freedom, Aditi
adyá -
adverb;
<adyá> on this day, today
adruhaḥ -
adjective;
vocative plural masculine of
<adrúh> not betraying
ádvayāḥ -
adjective;
nominative singular feminine of
<ádvayas> not duplicitous, trustworthy
ádhvañ -
noun;
locative singular masculine of
<ádhvan> way
ádhvanaḥ -
noun;
accusative plural masculine of
<ádhvan> way
anamīvā́ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<anamīvá> without sickness
anayat -
verb;
3rd person singular active imperfect of
<√nī, náyati> lead, conduct
ánāgasaḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<ánāgas> without guilt
anāgāstvéna -
adjective;
instrumental singular neuter of
<anāgastvá> guiltlessness, innocence
anibādhé -
noun;
locative singular masculine of
<anibādhá> liberty
ániyām -
adjective;
accusative singular feminine of
<ánya> inexhaustible
ánu -
preposition;
<ánu> after
ánu cárantīḥ -
participle;
nominative plural feminine present active participle of
<√car, cárati> move
+
preverb;
<ánu> after
ánu maṃsīrata -
verb;
3rd person plural middle aorist optative of
<√man, mányate> think
+
preverb;
<ánu> after
ánu yemuḥ -
verb;
3rd person plural active perfect of
<√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out
+
preverb;
<ánu> after
anehásaḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<anehás> incomparable, peerless
antárikṣam -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<antárikṣa> airy space, atmosphere
antárikṣaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<antárikṣa> airy space, atmosphere
ápa -
preverb;
<ápa> away
ápa sedhata -
verb;
2nd person plural active imperative of
<√sidh, sédhati> drive away
+
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<ámati> lack of thought
aparáṃ -
adverb;
<aparám> in the future
ápā́mīvām -
preverb;
<ápa> away
+
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<ámīvā> affliction
ápāhan -
verb;
3rd person singular active imperfect of
<√han, hánti> strike, destroy
+
preverb;
<ápa> away
ápi mr̥ṣṭhā -
verb;
2nd person singular middle simple aorist injunctive of
<√mr̥ṣ, mŕ̥ṣyate> ignore, forget
+
preverb;
<ápi> on
apó -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<áp> water
ápo vyayati -
verb;
3rd person singular active present of
<√vyā, vyáyati> cover
+
preverb;
<ápa> away
abdimā́m̐ -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<abdimánt> consisting of storm-clouds
abhí rakṣati -
verb;
3rd person singular active present of
<√rakṣ, rákṣati> protect
+
preverb;
<abhí> towards
abhí rakṣate -
verb;
3rd person singular middle present of
<√rakṣ, rákṣati> protect
+
preverb;
<abhí> towards
abhibhā́ -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<abhibhā́> lit. shining-against
abhíṣṭaye -
noun;
dative singular feminine of
<abhíṣṭi> being at hand, ready help
abhiśrī́ḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<abhiśrī́> sustainer
amŕ̥tasya -
adjective;
genitive singular masculine of
<amŕ̥ta> immortal, undying
amŕ̥taṃ -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<amŕ̥ta> immortal, undying
amr̥tā -
adjective;
vocative dual masculine of
<amŕ̥ta> immortal, undying
áyanam -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<áyana> going, course
ayā́saḥ -
adjective;
accusative plural masculine of
<ayā́s> nimble
aradad -
verb;
3rd person singular active imperfect of
<√rad, rádati> dig
arapā́ -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<arapás> without sickness, wholesome
aritéva -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<aritŕ̥> oarsman
+
particle;
<iva> like
áriṣṭabharman -
adjective;
vocative singular feminine of
<áriṣṭabharman> (
lit.) of unbroken-support
áriṣṭaḥ -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<áriṣṭa> unharmed
arká -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<arká> song of praise, eulogy
árcāmasi -
verb;
1st person plural active present of
<√arc, árcati> praise
arcivát -
adjective;
nominative singular neuter of
<arcivánt> possessing rays, flaming
arṇavám -
adjective;
accusative singular masculine of
<arṇavá> billowing, foaming
arthíno -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<arthín> purposeful
aryamā́ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<aryamán> Aryaman
áva kranda -
verb;
2nd person singular active imperative of
<√krand, krándati> cry out
+
preverb;
<áva> down
avayunáṃ -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<avayuná> without distinction, without certainty
ávarāsaḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<ávara> lower, more recent
ávasā -
noun;
instrumental singular neuter of
<ávas> help
ávase -
noun;
dative singular neuter of
<ávas> help
avasyúr -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<avasyú> desiring help
ávidhat -
verb;
3rd person singular active simple aorist of
<√vidh> pay homage to, honour
ásad -
verb;
3rd person singular active subjunctive of
<√as, ásti> be
aśániḥ -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<aśáni> thunderbolt
aśīmahi -
verb;
1st person plural middle optative of
<√aṃś, aśnóti> reach
ásurasya -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<ásura> spiritual lord
asurā -
noun;
vocative plural masculine of
<ásura> spiritual lord
ástā -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<ástr̥> shooter, hunter
ásti -
verb;
3rd person singular active present of
<√as, ásti> be
astu -
verb;
3rd person singular active imperative of
<√as, ásti> be
asmád -
personal pronoun;
ablative of
<vayám> we
asmábhyaṃ -
personal pronoun;
dative of
<vayám> we
asmād -
demonstrative pronoun;
ablative singular masculine of
<ayám, iyám, idám> this
asmā́n -
personal pronoun;
accusative of
<vayám> we
asmā́m̐ -
personal pronoun;
accusative of
<vayám> we
asmé -
personal pronoun;
dative of
<vayám> we
asmai -
demonstrative pronoun;
dative singular masculine of
<ayám, iyám, idám> this
ásredhantī -
participle;
nominative singular feminine active participle of
<√sridh, srédhati> slip, fail
+
privative prefix;
<a-> (reverses meaning)
aśvínā -
noun;
nominative dual masculine of
<aśvín> horseman, Ashvin
aśvínor -
noun;
genitive dual masculine of
<aśvín> horseman, Ashvin
áhiṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<áhi> snake, dragon
áheḷayann -
participle;
nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of
<√hīḍ> be hostile
+
privative prefix;
<a-> (reverses meaning)
áhnā -
noun;
instrumental singular neuter of
<áhan> day, daylight
áhnāhnā -
iterative compound;
<áhnā-ahnā> with repeated daylight
ahve -
verb;
1st person singular middle simple aorist of
<√hū, hávate> invoke, call upon
áṃhasaḥ -
noun;
ablative singular neuter of
<áṃhas> trouble
aṃhóś -
noun;
ablative singular of
<aṃhú> narrowness, anxiety
ā́ -
preposition;
<ā́> from, in
ā́ gamat -
verb;
3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of
<√gam, gáchati> go
+
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<ámīvā> affliction
ā́ gahi -
verb;
2nd person singular active aorist imperative of
<√gam, gáchati> go
+
preverb;
<ā́> (intensifies or reverses meaning)
ā́ ghóṣān -
verb;
3rd person plural active subjunctive of
<√ghuṣ, ghóṣate> sound
+
preverb;
<ā́> (intensifies or reverses meaning)
ā́ carati -
verb;
3rd person singular active present of
<√car, cárati> move
+
adjective;
genitive singular masculine of
<avamá> lowest, most recent
ā́ bhara -
verb;
2nd person singular active imperative of
<√bhr̥, bhárati> bring, bear
+
preverb;
<ā́> (intensifies or reverses meaning)
ā́ vartayāmasi -
verb;
1st person plural active causative of
<√vr̥t, vártate> turn
+
preverb;
<ā́> (intensifies or reverses meaning)
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ā́ vahatam -
verb;
2nd person dual active imperative of
<√vah, váhati> conduct, bring
+
preverb;
<ā́> (intensifies or reverses meaning)
ā́ viveśa -
verb;
3rd person singular active perfect of
<√viś, viśáte> enter, come to rest
+
preverb;
<ā́> (intensifies or reverses meaning)
ā́dityā -
noun;
vocative plural masculine of
<ādityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi
ā́dityāsa -
noun;
vocative plural masculine of
<ādityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi
ā́dityāso -
noun;
vocative plural masculine of
<ādityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi
ā́pa -
noun;
nominative plural feminine of
<áp> water
ā́piyam -
noun;
nominative singular neuter of
<ā́pya> alliance
āpr̥ṇánn -
participle;
nominative singular masculine present active participle of
<pr̥̄, pr̥ṇā́ti> fill
+
preverb;
<ā́> (intensifies or reverses meaning)
ā́po -
noun;
nominative plural feminine of
<áp> water
ā́prā -
verb;
3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of
<√prā> fill
+
preverb;
<ā́> (intensifies or reverses meaning)
āyatī́ -
participle;
nominative singular feminine present active participle of
<√i, éti> go
+
preverb;
<ā́> (intensifies or reverses meaning)
ā́yann -
verb;
3rd person plural active imperfect of
<√i, éti> go
āróhantam -
participle;
accusative singular masculine present active participle of
<√ruh, róhati> rise up
+
preverb;
<ā́> (intensifies or reverses meaning)
āsúḥ -
verb;
3rd person plural active perfect of
<√as, ásti> be
āhanā́ -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<āhanás> abundantly productive
ā́m̐ -
preposition;
<ā́> from, in
iḷás -
noun;
genitive singular feminine of
<íḍ> refreshment
ichámānāḥ -
participle;
nominative plural feminine present middle participle of
<√iṣ, icháti> long for, desire
ít -
emphatic particle;
<ít> indeed, just
itó -
adverb;
<itás> from here
idáṃ -
demonstrative pronoun;
accusative singular neuter of
<ayám, iyám, idám> this
idā́ -
adverb;
<idā́> at this moment
índaraṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<índra> Indra
indra -
noun;
vocative singular masculine of
<índra> Indra
índrasya -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<índra> Indra
índraḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<índra> Indra
índro -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<índra> Indra
invati -
verb;
3rd person singular active present of
<√inv, ínvati> set in motion
íyakṣanto -
participle;
nominative plural masculine desiderative present active participle of
<√yaj, yájati> worship
íyarti -
verb;
3rd person singular active of
<√r̥, íyarti> go, send
íyarti -
verb;
3rd person singular active present of
<√r̥, íyarti> go, send
iva -
particle;
<iva> like
íṣumān -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<íṣumant> bearing arrows
íṣo -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<íṣ> refreshment
ihá -
adverb;
<ihá> here, here on earth
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īmahe -
verb;
3rd person plural middle present of
<√yā, yā́ti> approach with longing, solicit
īśata -
verb;
3rd person singular middle aorist injunctive of
<√īś, ī́śe> have mastery over
u -
particle;
<u> and, now
ukthíyam -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<ukthyà> worthy of holy song
ukthéṣu -
noun;
locative plural neuter of
<ukthá> holy song
uccárasi -
verb;
2nd person singular active present of
<√car, cárati> move
+
preverb;
<út> up
uchad ápa -
verb;
3rd person singular active injunctive of
<√vas, ucháti> shine
+
preverb;
<ápa> away
uchántī -
participle;
nominative singular feminine present active participle of
<√vas, ucháti> shine
út ihi -
verb;
2nd person singular active imperative of
<√i, éti> go
+
preverb;
<út> up
utá -
conjunction;
<utá> and
utā́matim -
conjunction;
<utá> and
+
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<ámati> lack of thought
utā́vamásya -
conjunction;
<utá> and
+
adjective;
genitive singular masculine of
<avamá> lowest, most recent
úttarā -
adjective;
nominative plural neuter of
<úttara> higher, future
úd ayān -
verb;
3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of
<√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out
+
preverb;
<út> up
úd ásthād -
verb;
3rd person singular active simple aorist of
<√sthā, tíṣṭhati> stand
+
preverb;
<út> up
úd aśyāḥ -
verb;
3rd person singular active aorist optative of
<√aṃś, aśnóti> reach
+
preverb;
<út> up
úd vadhīn -
verb;
3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of
<√vadh> slay
+
preverb;
<út> up
úd sr̥jate -
verb;
3rd person singular middle present of
<√sr̥j, sr̥játi> let go
+
preverb;
<út> up
udanimā́m̐ -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<udanimánt> rich in water
udyatí -
participle;
locative singular masculine present active participle of
<√i, éti> go
+
preverb;
<út> up
udyán -
participle;
nominative singular neuter present active participle of
<√i, éti> go
+
emphatic particle;
<ít> indeed, just
udyántaṃ -
participle;
accusative singular masculine present active participle of
<√i, éti> go
+
preverb;
<út> up
úpa -
preposition;
<úpa> up to
úpa ā́m̐ ásr̥kṣi -
verb;
1st person singular middle sigmatic aorist of
<√sr̥j, sr̥játi> let go
+
preverb;
<úpa> up to
+
preverb;
<ā́> (intensifies or reverses meaning)
úpa stuhi -
verb;
2nd person singular active imperative of
<√stu, stuṣé> praise
+
preverb;
<úpa> up to
úpa stheyāma -
verb;
1st person plural active simple aorist optative of
<√sthā, tíṣṭhati> stand
+
preverb;
<úpa> up to
upabrávāmahai -
verb;
1st person plural middle subjunctive of
<√brū, brávīti> say
+
preverb;
<úpa> up to
úpastutim -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<úpastuti> paean of praise
úpastutīnām -
noun;
genitive plural feminine of
<úpastuti> paean of praise
ubháyasya -
adjective;
genitive singular neuter of
<ubháya> both
urú -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<urú> broad, spacious
urucákrayo -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<urucákri> (
lit.) space-making
uraú -
adjective;
locative singular masculine of
<urú> broad, spacious
urvī́ḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural feminine of
<urú> broad, spacious
uṣásam -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<uṣás> dawn
uṣā́ -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<uṣás> dawn
uṣo -
noun;
vocative singular feminine of
<uṣás> dawn
úṣo -
noun;
vocative singular feminine of
<uṣás> dawn
usríyāḥ -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<usríyā> beam
ūtiyā́ -
noun;
instrumental singular feminine of
<ūtí> help
ūrdhvó -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<ūrdhvá> upright, straight
r̥táṃ -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<r̥tá> Truth
ŕ̥tāvarīr -
adjective;
vocative plural feminine of
<r̥tā́van> possessed of Truth, holy
r̥té -
preposition;
<r̥té> without
ŕ̥dhag -
adverb;
<ŕ̥dhak> separately, on one side
etád -
demonstrative pronoun;
accusative singular neuter of
<eṣás, eṣā́, etát> this
edhate -
verb;
3rd person singular middle present of
<√edh, édhate> thrive
énasaḥ -
noun;
ablative singular neuter of
<énas> sin
énasvantaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<énasvant> possessing sin
enā́ -
adverb;
<enā́> in this way
evá -
adverb;
<evá> so, just
évaiḥ -
noun;
instrumental plural masculine of
<éva> going, course
eṣá -
demonstrative pronoun;
nominative singular masculine of
<eṣás, eṣā́, etát> this
eṣā́ -
demonstrative pronoun;
nominative singular feminine of
<eṣás, eṣā́, etát> this
ótá -
preverb;
<ā́> (intensifies or reverses meaning)
+
conjunction;
<utá> and
óṣadhī -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<óṣadhi> plant
óṣadhīr -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<óṣadhi> plant
katamáḥ -
interrogative pronoun;
nominative singular masculine of
<katamás, katamā́, katamát> who, which (of many)
kadā́ -
interrogative adverb;
<kadā́> when?
kánikradaj -
participle;
nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of
<√krand, krándati> cry out
kánikradat -
participle;
nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of
<√krand, krándati> cry out
kam -
particle;
<kam> indeed
kám -
interrogative pronoun;
accusative singular masculine of
<kás, kā́, kát, kím> who, which, what?
karac -
verb;
3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of
<√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make
karato -
verb;
3rd person dual active aorist subjunctive of
<√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make
karad -
verb;
3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of
<√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make
kárma -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<kárman> act, deed
kavíḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<kaví> sage
kás -
interrogative pronoun;
nominative singular masculine of
<kás, kā́, kát, kím> who, which, what?
kā́ cid -
interrogative pronoun;
nominative singular feminine of
<kás, kā́, kát, kím> who, which, what?
+
particle;
<cit> even, all
kā́mo -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<kā́ma> longing
kāro -
noun;
vocative singular masculine of
<kārú> bard
kā́su -
interrogative pronoun;
locative plural feminine of
<kás, kā́, kát, kím> who, which, what?
kiṃyúr -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<kiṃyú> what-desiring?
kuśikásya -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<kuśiká> Kushika
kúha -
interrogative adverb;
<kúha> where?
kr̥ṇuta -
verb;
2nd person plural active imperative of
<√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make
kr̥ṇute -
verb;
3rd person singular middle present of
<√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make
kr̥ṇuthā -
verb;
2nd person plural active present of
<√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make
kr̥ṇoti -
verb;
3rd person singular active present of
<√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make
kr̥ṇóṣi -
verb;
2nd person singular active present of
<√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make
ketúnā -
noun;
instrumental singular masculine of
<ketú> appearance, shining out, ray
kó -
interrogative pronoun;
nominative singular masculine of
<kás, kā́, kát, kím> who, which, what?
krátum -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<krátu> power, intellectual ability
kṣáyaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<kṣáya> home
kṣáyāya -
noun;
dative singular masculine of
<kṣáya> home
-
Rigveda IV, 53, 1-6
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
gíram -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<gír> song
gírvāhasaṃ -
adjective;
accusative singular masculine of
<gírvāhas> brought by song
gīrbhír -
noun;
instrumental plural feminine of
<gír> song
gr̥ṇánto -
participle;
nominative plural masculine present active participle of
<√gr̥, gr̥ṇā́ti> sing
gr̥hā́ṇāṃ -
noun;
genitive plural masculine of
<gr̥há> house
gómataḥ -
adjective;
accusative plural masculine of
<gómant> consisting of cattle
ghr̥ṇéna -
noun;
instrumental singular masculine of
<ghr̥ṇá> warmth
ca -
conjunction;
<ca> and
cakāra -
verb;
3rd person singular active perfect of
<√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make
cakā́ra -
verb;
3rd person singular active perfect of
<√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make
cákṣasā -
noun;
instrumental singular neuter of
<cákṣas> seeing, sight
cákṣase -
noun;
dative singular neuter of
<cákṣas> seeing, sight
cákṣuṣe-cakṣuṣe -
iterative compound;
<cákṣuṣe-cakṣuṣe> to every eye
cátasraḥ -
numeral;
accusative plural feminine of
<catúr> four
cáturbhr̥ṣṭim -
adjective;
accusative singular feminine of
<cáturbhr̥ṣṭi> four-cornered
cátuṣpādo -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<cátuṣpad> four-footed
citrám -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<citrá> bright, radiant
citráṃ -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<citrá> bright, radiant
cid -
particle;
<cit> even, all
-
Rigveda VIII, 18, 4-12
-
Rigveda VIII, 18, 4-12
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
cérate -
conjunction;
<ca> and
+
verb;
3rd person plural middle present of
<√r̥, íyarti> go, send
codayitrī́ -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<codayitrī́> rouser
chám -
indeclinable;
<śám> blessing, blessed
chardír -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<chardís> protection, shield
cháṃ -
indeclinable;
<śám> blessing, blessed
jágat -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<jágat> moving world
jágata -
noun;
genitive singular neuter of
<jágat> moving world
jágan -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<jágat> moving world
jagā́ma -
verb;
3rd person singular active perfect of
<√gam, gáchati> go
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
jánaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<jána> person, people
janúṣam -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<janús> descent, kind
jaraṇā́m -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<jaraṇā́> old age
jaritar -
noun;
vocative singular masculine of
<jaritŕ̥> singer
jātó -
verbal adjective;
nominative singular masculine of past participle of
<√jan, jánati> produce, create, bear
jā́yamānām -
adjective;
accusative singular feminine of present middle participle of
<√jā, jā́yate> be born
jiyóg -
adverb;
<jyók> for a long time
jīrā́ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<jīrá> eager
jī́vanto -
participle;
nominative plural masculine present active participle of
<√jīv, jī́vati> be alive
jīváse -
infinitive;
dative infinitive from
<√jīv, jī́vati> be alive
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
jīvā́ḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<jīvá> alive, living
johavīti -
verb;
3rd person singular active present intensive of
<√hū, hávate> invoke, call upon
jyótir -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<jyótis> light
jyótiṣ -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<jyótis> light
ta -
personal pronoun;
dative/genitive singular enclitic form of
<tvám> you
-
Rigveda VI, 21, 2-6
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
tác -
demonstrative pronoun;
accusative singular neuter of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
tát -
demonstrative pronoun;
accusative singular neuter of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
tát -
demonstrative pronoun;
nominative singular neuter of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
tát -
adverb;
<tát> then
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
tatanvát -
participle;
accusative singular neuter perfect active participle of
<√tan, tanute> stretch, stretch out
tád -
adverb;
<tát> then
tád -
demonstrative pronoun;
accusative singular neuter of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
tán -
demonstrative pronoun;
accusative singular neuter of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
tapatu -
verb;
3rd person singular active imperative of
<√tap, tápati> heat, warm
tám -
demonstrative pronoun;
accusative singular masculine of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
támo -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<támas> darkness
táva -
personal pronoun;
genitive singular of
<tvám> you
távéd -
personal pronoun;
genitive singular of
<tvám> you
+
emphatic particle;
<ít> indeed, just
tásya -
demonstrative pronoun;
genitive singular masculine of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
tásyās -
demonstrative pronoun;
genitive singular feminine of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
táṃ -
demonstrative pronoun;
accusative singular masculine of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
tā́ -
demonstrative pronoun;
accusative plural neuter of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
tā́t -
adverb;
<tā́t> so
tisrá -
numeral;
accusative plural feminine of
<tisŕ̥> three
tisró -
numeral;
accusative plural feminine of
<tisŕ̥> three
tú -
particle;
<tú> then, but
tucé -
noun;
dative singular feminine of
<túc> offspring
té -
demonstrative pronoun;
nominative plural masculine of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
te -
personal pronoun;
dative/genitive singular enclitic form of
<tvám> you
-
Rigveda III, 33, 4-8
-
Rigveda III, 33, 4-8
-
Rigveda VII, 81
-
Rigveda VII, 81
-
Rigveda VI, 21, 2-6
-
Rigveda VI, 21, 2-6
-
Rigveda VI, 21, 2-6
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
tmánā -
noun;
instrumental singular masculine of
<tmán> nature, self
tyā́ -
demonstrative pronoun;
nominative dual masculine of
<syás, syā́, tyát> that
trā́yante -
verb;
3rd person plural middle present of
<√trā> rescue, protect
tribhír -
numeral;
instrumental plural neuter of
<trí> three
trír -
adverb;
<trís> thrice
trivárūtham -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<trivárūtha> with threefold protection
trī́ -
numeral;
accusative neuter of
<trí> three
trī́ṇi -
numeral;
accusative neuter of
<trí> three
tvā -
personal pronoun;
accusative singular enclitic form of
<tvám> you
-
Rigveda VII, 81
-
Rigveda VI, 21, 2-6
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
dakṣiṇató -
adverb;
<dakṣiṇatás> from the right side
dadhá -
verb;
2nd person plural active perfect of
<√dhā, dádhāti> place, grant
dā́śati -
verb;
3rd person singular middle present of
<√dāś, dā́śati> worship
dāśúṣe -
noun;
dative singular masculine of
<dāśvā́ṃs> the one worshipping
diva -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day
dívam -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day
dívaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day
diváḥ -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day
dívaḥ -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day
dívā -
adverb;
<dívā> by day
diví -
noun;
locative singular masculine of
<dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day
diviyā́ni -
adjective;
accusative plural neuter of
<divyá> heavenly
divé-dive -
iterative compound;
<divé-dive> day after day
divo -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day
divó -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day
dīrghaśrúttamam -
adjective;
nominative singular neuter of
<dīrghaśrúttama> most widely known, famed
duroṇé -
noun;
locative singular neuter of
<duroṇá> home
durgé -
noun;
locative singular neuter of
<durgá> hard way
durmatím -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<durmatí> bad thought, envy
durmataú -
noun;
locative singular feminine of
<durmatí> bad thought, envy
duhitar -
noun;
vocative singular feminine of
<duhitŕ̥> daughter
duhitā́ -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<duhitŕ̥> daughter
duhitúr -
noun;
genitive singular feminine of
<duhitŕ̥> daughter
dūrakám -
adverb;
<dūrakám> far away
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
dr̥śé -
infinitive;
dative infinitive of
<√dr̥ś> see, appear
devákr̥taṃ -
adjective;
accusative singular masculine of
<devákr̥ta> god-made
devásya -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<devá> divine, god
deváṃ-devam -
iterative compound;
<deváṃ-devam> god after god
deváṃ-devaṃ -
iterative compound;
<deváṃ-devam> god after god
deváḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<devá> divine, god
devā́ -
noun;
nominative plural masculine of
<devá> divine, god
devā -
noun;
vocative plural masculine of
<devá> divine, god
devā́so -
noun;
nominative plural masculine of
<devá> divine, god
dévāso -
noun;
vocative plural masculine of
<devá> divine, god
devi -
noun;
vocative singular feminine of
<devī́> divine, goddess
deviyā́ -
adjective;
instrumental singular feminine of
<devī́> divine, goddess
devébhir -
noun;
instrumental plural masculine of
<devá> divine, god
devó -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<devá> divine, god
devó-devaḥ -
iterative compound;
<devó-devas> god after god
daívyā -
adjective;
nominative dual masculine of
<daívya> divine
dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ -
noun;
nominative dual feminine of
<dyā́vāpr̥thivī́> Heaven and Earth
dyaúḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day
dráviṇaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<dráviṇa> provision
drāpím -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<drāpí> mantle
dvipā́daś -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<dvipád> two-footed
dvéṣaḥ -
noun;
accusative neuter singular of
<dvéṣas> hatred
dvéṣāṃsi -
noun;
accusative plural neuter of
<dvéṣas> hatred
dhartā́ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<dhartŕ̥> supporter, upholder
dhármaṇas -
noun;
ablative singular neuter of
<dhárman> support, fixed order
dhármaṇe -
noun;
dative singular neuter of
<dhárman> support, fixed order
dhāt -
verb;
3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of
<√dhā, dádhāti> place, grant
dhā́ma -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<dhā́man> foundation, just law, precept
dhā́mabhyo -
noun;
dative plural neuter of
<dhā́man> foundation, just law, precept
dhiyā́ -
noun;
instrumental singular feminine of
<dhī́> thought
dhūrtír -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<dhūrtí> injury
dhr̥távrato -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<dhr̥távrata> whose command is firm
dhehi -
verb;
2nd person singular active imperative of
<√dhā, dádhāti> place, grant
ná -
particle;
<ná> not
ná -
particle;
<ná> like
na -
personal pronoun;
accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of
<vayám> we
náktam -
adverb;
<náktam> by night
nákṣatram -
noun;
nominative singular neuter of
<nákṣatra> star
nadíyo -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<nadī́> stream
nadī́nām -
noun;
genitive plural feminine of
<nadī́> stream
námas -
noun;
nominative singular neuter of
<námas> honour
namasyúr -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<namasyú> honouring
návyasīṃ -
adjective;
accusative singular feminine of
<návyāṃs> newer
návyase -
comparative adjective;
dative singular neuter of
<návyāṃs> newer
nas -
personal pronoun;
accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of
<vayám> we
naḥ -
personal pronoun;
accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of
<vayám> we
nā́vam -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<naú> boat
ní áviśran -
verb;
3rd person plural middle simple aorist of
<√viś, viśáte> enter, come to rest
+
preverb;
<ní> down
ní kaḥ -
verb;
2nd person singular active simple aorist injunctive of
<√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make
+
preverb;
<ní> down
ní viśánte -
verb;
3rd person plural middle present of
<√viś, viśáte> enter, come to rest
+
preverb;
<ní> down
niáñcanaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular of
<nyáñcana> downward slope
nimrúci -
noun;
locative singular feminine of
<nimrúc> setting, sunset
nivéśano -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<nivéśana> the source of rest
niveśáyan -
participle;
nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of
<√viś, viśáte> enter, come to rest
+
preverb;
<ní> down
nú -
adverb;
<nú> now
nū́tanāsa -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<nū́tana> now existing
nū́tanena -
adjective;
instrumental singular neuter of
<nū́tana> now existing
nūnám -
adverb;
<nūnám> now
no -
personal pronoun;
accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of
<vayám> we
-
Rigveda I, 98
-
Rigveda I, 98
-
Rigveda IV, 53, 1-6
-
Rigveda IV, 53, 1-6
-
Rigveda IV, 53, 1-6
-
Rigveda III, 33, 4-8
-
Rigveda III, 33, 4-8
-
Rigveda VIII, 18, 4-12
-
Rigveda VIII, 18, 4-12
-
Rigveda VIII, 18, 4-12
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda V, 42, 13-18
-
Rigveda V, 42, 13-18
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
patayiṣṇávaḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<patayiṣṇú> flying
pátiṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<páti> lord
páyasā -
noun;
instrumental singular neuter of
<páyas> fruitfulness, plenty
párāṇi -
adjective;
accusative plural neuter of
<pára> former, farther
parāváto -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<parāvát> distance
párāḥ -
adjective;
accusative plural feminine of
<pára> former, farther
pári -
preposition;
<pári> around, out of
paridhíṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<paridhí> surrounder, imprisoner
paribhū́s -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<paribhū́> encompassing
pariṣádo -
noun;
accusative plural masculine of
<pariṣád> surrounding thing, coil
paró -
adverb;
<parás> in the distance
párvatān -
noun;
accusative plural masculine of
<párvata> mountain
paśúm -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<paśú> cattle
pā́jasas -
noun;
ablative singular neuter of
<pā́jas> radiance, lustre
pātu -
verb;
3rd person singular active imperative of
<√pā, pā́ti> protect
pā́rthivā -
adjective;
accusative plural neuter of
<pā́rthiva> earthly
pítryām -
adjective;
accusative singular feminine of
<pítrya> of the fathers
pínvamānās -
participle;
nominative plural feminine present middle participle of
<√pī, pínvati> swell, yield abundantly
piśáṅgam -
adjective;
accusative singular masculine of
<piśáṅga> variegated
putrā́so -
noun;
nominative plural masculine of
<putrá> son
purājā́ḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<purājā́> born aforetime
purú -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<purú> much, many
purukr̥t -
adjective;
vocative singular masculine of
<purukŕ̥t> doing much
purupriye -
adjective;
vocative singular feminine of
<purupriyá> much loved
purumāyásya -
adjective;
genitive singular masculine of
<purumāyá> wonderful
puruṣatrā́ -
adverb;
<puruṣatrā́> as a man
puruhūta -
adjective;
vocative singular nominative of
<puruhūtá> much invoked
pū́rvasmai -
adjective;
dative singular neuter of
<pū́rva> former, previous
pr̥chánto -
participle;
nominative plural masculine present active participle of
<√prach, pr̥cháti> ask, ask for
pr̥thivī́ -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<pr̥thivī́> earth
pr̥thivī́m -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<pr̥thivī́> earth
pr̥thivī́s -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<pr̥thivī́> earth
pr̥thivī́ṃ -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<pr̥thivī́> earth
pr̥thivyā́m -
noun;
locative singular feminine of
<pr̥thivī́> earth
pr̥thivyā́ḥ -
noun;
ablative singular feminine of
<pr̥thivī́> earth
pŕ̥ṣadaśvām̐ -
adjective;
accusative plural masculine of
<pŕ̥ṣadaśva> with white-flecked horses
pr̥ṣṭó -
verbal adjective;
nominative singular masculine of past participle of
<√prach, pr̥cháti> ask, ask for
prá -
preverb;
<prá> forth
prá aśyāḥ -
verb;
3rd person singular active aorist optative of
<√aṃś, aśnóti> reach
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
prá asrāk -
verb;
3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of
<√sr̥j, sr̥játi> let go
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
prá ī́rate -
verb;
3rd person plural middle present of
<√r̥, íyarti> go, send
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
prá ukṣámāṇaḥ -
participle;
nominative singular masculine present middle participle of
<√ukṣ, ukṣáte> sprinkle
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
prá jāyate -
verb;
3rd person singular middle present of
<√jā, jā́yate> be born
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
prá tirate -
verb;
3rd person singular middle present of
<√tr̥̄, tiráti> cross
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
prá bhare -
verb;
1st person singular middle present of
<√bhr̥, bhárati> bring, bear
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
prá vocata -
verb;
2nd person plural active simple aorist imperative of
<√vac> speak
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
prá śaṃsāmi -
verb;
1st person singular present active of
<√śaṃs, śáṃsati> praise
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
prakhyaí -
infinitive;
dative infinitive of
<√khyā> look upon
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
pracā́kaśad -
participle;
nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of
<√kāś, cā́kaśīti> observe, pay attention to
+
preverb;
<abhí> towards
prácetasaḥ -
adjective;
genitive singular masculine of
<prácetas> mindful
prajā́patiḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<prajā́pati> creature-lord, lord of creatures
prajā́bhiyo -
noun;
dative plural feminine of
<prajā́> creature, progeny
prajā́bhir -
noun;
instrumental plural feminine of
<prajā́> creature, progeny
prajā́vanto -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<prajā́vant> having progeny
práti abhutsmahi -
verb;
1st person plural middle sigmatic aorist of
<√budh, bódhati> wake, observe
+
preverb;
<práti> against
práti juṣasva -
verb;
2nd person singular middle imperative of
<√juṣ, juṣáte> enjoy
+
preverb;
<práti> against
práti paśyema -
verb;
1st person plural active optative of
<√paś, páśyati> see
+
preverb;
<práti> against
práti muñcate -
verb;
3rd person singular middle present of
<√muc, muñcáte> make free
+
preverb;
<práti> against
pratnā́ -
adjective;
accusative plural neuter of
<pratná> ancient
pratnā́sa -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<pratná> ancient
práty adarśi -
verb;
3rd person singular passive aorist of
<√dr̥ś> see, appear
+
emphatic particle;
<ít> indeed, just
pratháyann -
participle;
nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of
<√prath, práthate> spread
pradíśaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<pradíś> direction, region
pradíśo -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<pradíś> direction, region
prabúdhi -
noun;
locative singular feminine of
<prabúdh> wakening
prabruvāṇá -
participle;
nominative singular masculine present middle participle of
<√brū, brávīti> say
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
praváto -
noun;
genitive singular feminine of
<pravát> mountain slope, height
pravā́ciyaṃ -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<pravā́cya> to be celebrated
prasaváḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<prasavá> (
lit.) forth-impelling
prasavītā́ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<prasavītŕ̥> enlivener
prasavé -
noun;
locative singular masculine of
<prasavá> (
lit.) forth-impelling
prasuvánn -
participle;
nominative singular masculine present active participle of
<sū, suváti> generate, impel
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
prā́srāg -
verb;
3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of
<√sr̥j, sr̥játi> let go
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
príyakṣatrā -
adjective;
vocative plural masculine of
<priyákṣatra> ruling benevolently
préṣito -
participle;
nominative singular masculine past participle of
<√iṣ, íṣyati> send
+
preverb;
<prá> forth
praíṣá -
preverb;
<prá> forth
+
demonstrative pronoun;
nominative singular masculine of
<eṣás, eṣā́, etát> this
bāhū́ -
noun;
accusative dual masculine of
<bāhú> arm
bíbhrataṃ -
participle;
accusative singular masculine present active participle of
<√bhr̥, bhárati> bring, bear
br̥hatáḥ -
adjective;
ablative singular neuter of
<br̥hánt> high, lofty
br̥hatī́ -
adjective;
nominative singular feminine of
<br̥hánt> high, lofty
br̥ható -
adjective;
accusative plural masculine of
<br̥hánt> high, lofty
br̥hátsumnaḥ -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<br̥hátsumna> lofty-favoured
br̥hád -
adverb;
<br̥hát> on high
bodhi -
verb;
2nd person singular active aorist imperative of
<√budh, bódhati> wake, observe
brahmavāho -
adjective;
vocative singular masculine of
<bráhmavāhas> brought by prayer
bhaktáye -
noun;
dative singular feminine of
<bhaktí> distribution
bhakténa -
noun;
instrumental singular of
<bhaktá> what is apportioned
bhadravādī́ -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<bhadravādín> of fortunate pronouncement
bhadráṃ -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<bhadrá> fortunate, happy
bhava -
verb;
2nd person singular active imperative of
<√bhū, bhávati> be
bhávantu -
verb;
3rd person plural active imperative of
<√bhū, bhávati> be
bhávāsi -
verb;
2nd person singular active subjunctive of
<√bhū, bhávati> be
bhávyaṃ -
verbal adjective;
accusative singular neuter of future passive participle of
<√bhū, bhávati> be
bhānúnā -
noun;
instrumental singular masculine of
<bhānú> brightness, shining
bhā́svantaṃ -
adjective;
accusative singular masculine of
<bhā́svant> possessing light, brightness
bhiṣájā -
noun;
nominative dual masculine of
<bhiṣáj> healer
bhunájāmahai -
verb;
1st person plural middle subjunctive of
<√bhuj, bhuñjáte> turn to account
bhúvanasya -
noun;
genitive singular neuter of
<bhúvana> being, existence
bhúvanānām -
noun;
genitive plural neuter of
<bhúvana> being, existence
bhúvanāni -
noun;
nominative plural neuter of
<bhúvana> being, existence
bhúvanāni -
noun;
accusative plural neuter of
<bhúvana> being, existence
bhūtáṃ -
verbal adjective;
accusative singular neuter of past participle of
<√bhū, bhávati> be
bhūtu -
verb;
3rd person singular active aorist imperative of
<√bhū, bhávati> be
bhūma -
verb;
1st person plural active aorist injunctive of of
<√bhū, bhávati> be
bhū́miṃ -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<bhū́mi> earth, land
makṣū́ -
adverb;
<makṣū́> swiftly, soon
maghávānaḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<maghávan> gracious
maghónaḥ -
adjective;
genitive singular masculine of
<maghávan> gracious
matír -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<matí> thought
mádhya -
noun;
locative singular neuter of
<mádhya> middle
madhyáṃdine -
noun;
locative singular masculine of
<madhyáṃdina> midday, middle time
madhyamā́sa -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<madhyamá> middle, middle one
mánave -
noun;
dative singular masculine of
<mánu> man, mankind
mánase -
noun;
dative singular neuter of
<mánas> understanding, spirit
manīṣā́ -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<manīṣā́> thought, expression of thought
máno -
noun;
nominative singular neuter of
<mánas> understanding, spirit
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
máyas -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<máyas> happiness
máyaḥ -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<máyas> happiness
mayobhúvā -
adjective;
instrumental singular neuter of
<mayobhū́> bringing happiness
márīcīḥ -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<márīci> particle of light, gleaming light
marúto -
noun;
nominative plural masculine of
<marút> Marut, storm god
martabhójanaṃ -
noun;
nominative singular neuter of
<martabhójana> mortal sustenance
mártā -
noun;
nominative plural masculine of
<márta> mortal
mártiyaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<mártya> mortal man
mahád -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<mahánt> great, mighty
mahā́ntam -
adjective;
accusative singular masculine of
<mahánt> great, mighty
mahā́m̐ -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<mahánt> great, mighty
mahi -
adjective;
vocative singular feminine of
<máh> great
máhi -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<máh> great
mahitvanā́ -
noun;
instrumental singular neuter of
<mahitvaná> majesty
mahitvám -
noun;
nominative singular neuter of
<mahitvá> greatness, majesty
mahī́r -
adjective;
accusative plural feminine of
<máh> great
mahé -
adjective;
dative singular masculine of
<máh> great
mahó -
adjective;
genitive singular masculine of
<máh> great
mahnā́ -
noun;
instrumental singular neuter of
<mahán> greatness
máhyam -
personal pronoun;
dative singular of
<ahám> I
maṃhánā -
adverb;
<maṃhánā> assuredly
mā -
personal pronoun;
accusative singular enclitic form of
<ahám> I
mā́ -
particle;
<mā́> not, that not
-
Rigveda III, 33, 4-8
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda V, 42, 13-18
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
mā́gháśaṃso -
particle;
<mā́> not, that not
+
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<agháśaṃsa> of wicked praise
+
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<agháśaṃsa> of wicked praise
mātā́ -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<mātŕ̥> mother
mātúr -
noun;
genitive singular feminine of
<mātŕ̥> mother
mā́pi -
particle;
<mā́> not, that not
+
preverb;
<ápi> on
māmahantām -
verb;
3rd person plural middle imperative of
<√maṃh, máṃhate> effect, bring about
mā́rutaṃ -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<mā́ruta> of the storm gods, the Maruts'
mitra -
noun;
vocative singular masculine of
<mitrá> friend, Mitra
mitramaho -
adjective;
vocative singular masculine of
<mitrámahas> friend-great, many-friended
mitró -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<mitrá> friend, Mitra
minanti -
verb;
3rd person plural active present of
<√mī, minā́ti> vary, transgress
minānó -
participle;
nominative singular masculine present middle participle of
<√mī, minā́ti> vary, transgress
múmocati -
verb;
3rd person singular active perfect subjunctive of
<√muc, muñcáte> make free
muhūrtám -
noun;
accusative singular masculine/neuter of
<muhūrtá> moment
me -
personal pronoun;
dative/genitive enclitic form of
<ahám> I
medhā́ṃ -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<medhā́> wise thought
yá -
relative pronoun;
nominative singular masculine of
<yás, yā́, yát> who, which
yachata -
verb;
2nd person plural active imperative of
<√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out
yáchati -
verb;
3rd person singular active present of
<√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out
yachatu -
verb;
3rd person singular active imperative of
<√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out
yajñávr̥ddham -
adjective;
accusative singular masculine of
<yajñávr̥ddha> strengthened by worship
yajñó -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<yajñá> worship
yát -
conjunction;
<yát> that, when
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
yát -
relative pronoun;
accusative singular neuter of
<yás, yā́, yát> who, which
yát -
relative pronoun;
nominative singular neuter of
<yás, yā́, yát> who, which
yatate -
verb;
3rd person singular middle present of
<√yat, yátate> take one's place
yaté -
participle;
dative singular masculine present active participle of
<√i, éti> go
yáthā -
conjunction;
<yáthā> as, so that
yád -
conjunction;
<yát> that, when
-
Rigveda III, 33, 4-8
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda II, 42 and X, 58
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
yád -
relative pronoun;
nominative singular neuter of
<yás, yā́, yát> who, which
yán -
conjunction;
<yát> that, when
yán -
relative pronoun;
nominative singular neuter of
<yás, yā́, yát> who, which
yamáṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<yamá> twin, Yama
yás -
relative pronoun;
nominative singular masculine of
<yás, yā́, yát> who, which
yásya -
relative pronoun;
genitive singular masculine of
<yás, yā́, yát> who, which
yáṃ -
relative pronoun;
accusative singular masculine of
<yás, yā́, yát> who, which
yā́ -
relative pronoun;
nominative singular feminine of
<yás, yā́, yát> who, which
yāti -
verb;
3rd person singular active present of
<√yā, yā́ti> go, travel
yā́d -
adverb;
<yā́t> so far as, in as much as
yāma -
verb;
1st person plural active present of
<√yā, yā́ti> go, travel
yugā́ni -
noun;
nominative plural neuter of
<yugá> generation
yudháḥ -
noun;
ablative singular feminine of
<yúdh> fighting
yuyuyā́tām -
verb;
3rd person dual active optative of
<√yu, yuyóti> keep away
yuyótanā -
verb;
2nd person plural active imperative of
<√yu, yuyóti> keep away
yuyótā -
verb;
2nd person plural active imperative of
<√yu, yuyóti> keep away
yuvanyū́m̐r -
adjective;
accusative plural masculine of
<yuvanyú> ever young
yé -
relative pronoun;
nominative plural masculine of
<yás, yā́, yát> who, which
yéna -
relative pronoun;
instrumental singular neuter of
<yás, yā́, yát> who, which
yó -
relative pronoun;
nominative singular masculine of
<yás, yā́, yát> who, which
-
Rigveda IV, 53, 1-6
-
Rigveda VI, 21, 2-6
-
Rigveda V, 42, 13-18
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
yótave -
infinitive;
dative infinitive from
<√yu, yuyóti> keep away
yóniṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<yóni> home
rákṣasi -
verb;
2nd person singular active present of
<√rakṣ, rákṣati> protect
rájāṃsi -
noun;
accusative plural neuter of
<rájas> airy space, dark region
ratnabhā́ja -
adjective;
genitive singular feminine of
<ratnabhā́j> dispensing treasure
rátnaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<rátna> treasure
rápo -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<rápas> sickness
rámadhvam -
verb;
2nd person plural middle imperative of
<√ram, rámate> rest, stay
rayíṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<rayí> possession, treasure
rājati -
verb;
3rd person singular active present of
<√rāj, rā́jati> rule, shine
rā́jā -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<rā́jan> king, ruler
rā́dha -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<rā́dhas> favour, gift
rāyé -
noun;
dative singular masculine of
<rayí> possession, treasure
rā́yo -
noun;
nominative plural masculine of
<rayí> possession, treasure
rāsva -
verb;
2nd person singular middle aorist imperative of
<√rā> grant
riṣáḥ -
noun;
ablative singular feminine of
<ríṣ> harm
riśādaso -
adjective;
vocative plural masculine of
<riśā́das> benign
rudrásya -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<rudrá> Rudra
ruvántam -
participle;
accusative singular masculine present active participle of
<√ru, ruváti> roar
rūpā́ -
noun;
accusative plural neuter of
<rūpá> form
rocanā́ -
noun;
accusative plural neuter of
<rocaná> sphere of light
ródasī -
noun;
accusative dual feminine of
<ródas> world
va -
personal pronoun;
accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of
<yūyám> you (pl.)
vakṣáṇāsu -
noun;
locative plural feminine of
<vakṣáṇā> fertile place
vácase -
noun;
dative singular neuter of
<vácas> word, speech
vácaḥ -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<vácas> word, speech
váco -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<vácas> word, speech
vájrabāhur -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<vájrabāhu> weapon-armed
vájreṇa -
noun;
instrumental singular masculine of
<vájra> weapon
vadema -
verb;
1st person plural active optative of
<√vad, vádati> speak
vadehá -
verb;
2nd person singular active imperative of
<√vad, vádati> speak
+
adverb;
<ihá> here, here on earth
vananvati -
noun;
vocative singular feminine of
<vánanvant> lovely
vánaspátīm̐r -
noun;
accusative plural masculine of
<vánaspáti> forest lord, tree
vayám -
personal pronoun;
nominative of
<vayám> we
vayáṃ -
personal pronoun;
nominative of
<vayám> we
vayúnavac -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<vayúnavant> possessing distinction, certainty
várāya -
noun;
dative singular masculine of
<vára> wish
varivovídaḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<varivovíd> providers of space
varuṇa -
noun;
vocative singular masculine of
<váruṇa> Varuna
váruṇaḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<váruṇa> Varuna
váruṇo -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<váruṇa> Varuna
váreṇiyaḥ -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<váreṇya> beloved
vártave -
infinitive;
dative infinitive from
<√vr̥, vr̥ṇóti> contain, hinder
vasavo -
adjective;
vocative plural masculine of
<vásu> good, beneficent
vaśī́ -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<vaśín> having sway
vasutvanáṃ -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<vasutvaná> prosperity
vásyasā-vasyasód -
iterative compound;
<vásyasā-vasyasā> with better and better
+
preverb;
<út> up
váhasi -
verb;
2nd person singular active present of
<√vah, váhati> conduct, bring
vaḥ -
personal pronoun;
accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of
<yūyám> you (pl.)
vā -
conjunction;
<vā> or
vā́cam -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<vā́c> voice, speech
vā́jasātaye -
noun;
dative singular feminine of
<vā́jasāti> lit. strength-winning
vā́jām̐ -
noun;
accusative plural masculine of
<vā́ja> power, strength
vātu -
verb;
3rd person singular active imperative of
<√vā, vā́ti> blow
vā́to -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<vā́ta> wind
vābhipitvé -
conjunction;
<vā> or
+
noun;
locative singular neuter of
<abhipitvá> homecoming
+
noun;
locative singular neuter of
<abhipitvá> homecoming
vāmásya -
noun;
genitive singular neuter of
<vāmá> dear, beloved thing
vā́riyam -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<vā́rya> choice (thing), precious gift
ví -
preverb;
<ví> apart
ví caṣṭe -
verb;
3rd person singular middle present of
<√cakṣ, cáṣṭe> see
+
preverb;
<ví> apart
ví jaghāna -
verb;
3rd person singular active perfect of
<√han, hánti> strike, destroy
+
preverb;
<ví> apart
ví naśyatu -
verb;
3rd person singular active imperative of
<√naś, náśyati> be lost
+
preverb;
<ví> apart
ví yemá -
verb;
2nd person plural active perfect of
<√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out
+
preverb;
<ví> apart
viúṣi -
noun;
locative singular feminine of
<vyúṣ> brightening
vikṣú -
noun;
locative plural feminine of
<víś> settlement, folk
vicakṣaṇa -
adjective;
vocative singular masculine of
<vicakṣaṇá> far-sighted, discerning
vicakṣaṇáḥ -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<vicakṣaṇá> far-sighted, discerning
vidat -
verb;
3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of
<√vid, vindáti> find
vidáthe -
noun;
locative singular neuter of
<vidátha> confident knowledge, wise judgement
vidad -
verb;
3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of
<√vid, vindáti> find
vídāno -
participle;
nominative singular masculine perfect middle participle of
<√vid, véda> know
vidúr -
verb;
3rd person plural active perfect of
<√vid, véda> know
vidmá -
verb;
1st person plural active perfect of
<√vid, véda> know
vidyútā -
noun;
instrumental singular feminine of
<vidyút> lightning flash
vindate -
verb;
3rd person singular middle present of
<√vid, vindáti> find
vípro -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<vípra> poet
vivr̥ścát -
verb;
3rd person singular active imperfect of
<√vraśc, vr̥ścáti> cut up
+
preverb;
<ví> apart
víśvam -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<víśva> all
viśvavedasa -
noun;
vocative plural masculine of
<viśvávedas> all-knowing one
viśvavedasaḥ -
noun;
vocative plural masculine of
<viśvávedas> all-knowing one
viśvavedaso -
noun;
vocative plural masculine of
<viśvávedas> all-knowing one
víśvasya -
adjective;
genitive singular masculine of
<víśva> all
víśvā -
adjective;
nominative plural neuter of
<víśva> all
víśvā -
adjective;
accusative plural feminine of
<víśva> all
víśvāni -
adjective;
accusative plural neuter of
<víśva> all
viśvā́hā -
adverb;
<viśvā́hā> always
víśve -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<víśva> all
víśvyā -
indeclinable;
<víśvyā> anywhere
vīra -
noun;
vocative singular masculine of
<vīrá> hero, man, strong son
vīrā́n -
noun;
accusative plural nominative of
<vīrá> hero, man, strong son
vīríyaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<vīryà> heroic deed, manly strength
vīró -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<vīrá> hero, man, strong son
vr̥ṇīmáhe -
verb;
1st person plural middle present of
<√vr̥, vr̥ṇīté> choose, accept
vr̥trám -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<vr̥trá> hindrance, demon, Vritra
véviṣataḥ -
participle;
genitive singular masculine present active intensive participle of
<√viṣ, viveṣṭi> be active
vaivasvatám -
adjective;
accusative singular masculine of
<vaivasvatá> son of Vivasvat
vaíśvānara -
noun;
vocative singular masculine of
<vaiśvānará> for all men, universal
vaiśvānarásya -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<vaiśvānará> for all men, universal
vaiśvānaráḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<vaiśvānará> for all men, universal
vaiśvānaró -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<vaiśvānará> for all men, universal
vo -
personal pronoun;
accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of
<yūyám> you (pl.)
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
vratám -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<vratá> holy law, divine commandment
vratā́ni -
noun;
accusative plural neuter of
<vratá> holy law, divine commandment
vrataír -
noun;
instrumental plural neuter of
<vratá> holy law, divine commandment
ṣmā -
particle;
<sma, smā> indeed
ṣyá -
demonstrative pronoun;
nominative singular masculine of
<syás, syā́, tyát> that
sá -
demonstrative pronoun;
nominative singular masculine of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
-
Rigveda I, 98
-
Rigveda I, 98
-
Rigveda IV, 53, 1-6
-
Rigveda VI, 21, 2-6
-
Rigveda VI, 21, 2-6
-
Rigveda VI, 21, 2-6
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
śakune -
noun;
vocative singular masculine of
<śakúni> (a kind of bird)
śakunte -
noun;
vocative singular masculine of
<śakúnti> (a kind of bird)
sákhāyaḥ -
noun;
nominative plural masculine of
<sákhi> friend
sacantām -
verb;
3rd person plural middle imperative of
<√sac, sácate> accompany
sácām̐ -
adverb;
<sácā> at the same time
sajātíyaṃ -
noun;
nominative singular neuter of
<sajātyà> kinship
sajóṣasaḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<sajóṣas> accordant
satyám -
adjective;
nominative singular neuter of
<satyá> true
sadā́vr̥dhā -
adjective;
nominative singular feminine of
<sadā́vr̥dha> ever-beneficent
śáṃtāti -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<śáṃtāti> blessed
saṃdŕ̥śi -
noun;
locative singular feminine of
<saṃdŕ̥ś> sight
śám -
indeclinable;
<śám> blessing, blessed
sám gamema -
noun;
1st person plural active aorist optative of
<√gam, gáchati> go
+
preverb;
<sám> together
sám gamemahi -
verb;
1st person plural middle aorist optative of
<√gam, gáchati> go
+
preverb;
<sám> together
sámanyavo -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<sámanyu> of the same mind
samudrám -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<samudrá> gathering place of waters, sea
sárātayaḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<sárāti> giving together
sárātayo -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<sárāti> giving together
śárum -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<śáru> arrow
sárgataktaḥ -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<sárgatakta> (
lit.) outpouring-rushed
śárdho -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<śárdhas> troop
śárma -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<śárman> refuge, shelter
sárva -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<sárva> whole, all
savitā́ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<savitŕ̥> enlivener, Savitar
-
Rigveda IV, 53, 1-6
-
Rigveda IV, 53, 1-6
-
Rigveda IV, 53, 1-6
-
Rigveda IV, 53, 1-6
-
Rigveda III, 33, 4-8
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
savitā́bhí -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<savitŕ̥> enlivener, Savitar
+
preverb;
<abhí> towards
savitúr -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<savitŕ̥> enlivener, Savitar
sávīmani -
noun;
locative singular neuter of
<sávīman> bringing to life
śaśvadhā́ -
adverb;
<śaśvadhā́> evermore
sáhasā -
noun;
instrumental singular neuter of
<sáhas> might
śáṃ -
indeclinable;
<śám> blessing, blessed
-
Rigveda VIII, 18, 4-12
-
Rigveda VI, 21, 2-6
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
saṃsthá -
preposition;
<saṃsthé> in amongst
sā́ -
demonstrative pronoun;
nominative singular feminine of
<sás, sā́, tát> that; he, she, it
sākáṃ -
preposition;
<sākám> together
síndhum -
noun;
accusative singular masculine/feminine of
<síndhu> river
síndhuḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine/feminine of
<síndhu> river
siyāma -
verb;
1st person plural active optative of
<√as, ásti> be
sú -
particle;
<sú> well, surely
suastí -
noun;
instrumental singular feminine of
<svastí> wellbeing
sugébhir -
adjective;
instrumental plural neuter of
<sugá> good passage
sucákṣasaḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<sucákṣas> well-sighted
sudānavaḥ -
adjective;
vocative plural masculine of
<sudā́nu> generous, liberal
suparṇó -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<suparṇá> finely-plumed
supāṇís -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<supāṇí> lovely-handed
supraṇītayo -
adjective;
vocative plural masculine of
<supráṇīti> guiding safely
supráṇītī -
noun;
instrumental singular feminine of
<supráṇīti> safe guidance
sumaṅgálaś -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<sumaṅgála> auspicious, bringing luck
sumaṅgálo -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<sumaṅgála> auspicious, bringing luck
sumataú -
noun;
locative singular feminine of
<sumatí> good thought, favour
sumánasaḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<sumánas> good-minded, well-disposed
sumnám -
noun;
accusative singular neuter
<sumná> favour, boon
sumnā́ya -
noun;
dative singular neuter of
<sumná> favour, boon
súvar -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<svàr> sunlight, heaven
suvitā́ya -
noun;
dative singular neuter of
<suvitá> well-being
suvī́rāḥ -
adjective;
nominative plural masculine of
<suvī́ra> of good manhood
suṣṭutí -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<suṣṭutí> fine hymn of praise
susaraṇáṃ -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<susaraṇá> good passage
suśaraṇā́ya -
noun;
dative singular masculine of
<suśaraṇá> good shelterer, good protector
suśármabhiḥ -
adjective;
instrumental plural masculine of
<suśárman> of good shelter, tutelary
suhávo -
adjective;
nominative singular masculine of
<suháva> easily invoked
sū́ -
particle;
<sú> well, surely
sūnárī -
noun;
nominative singular feminine of
<sūnárī> fair lady
sūnávaḥ -
noun;
nominative plural masculine of
<sūnú> son
sūnúḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<sūnú> son
sūnū́m̐r -
noun;
accusative plural masculine of
<sūnú> son
sūnŕ̥tāvatī -
adjective;
nominative singular feminine of
<sūnŕ̥tāvant> possessing joy, joyous
śū́ne -
noun;
locative singular neuter of
<śū́na> lack, want
sūríbhiḥ -
noun;
instrumental plural masculine of
<sūrí> prince
sūríbhyo -
noun;
dative plural masculine of
<sūrí> prince
sūriya -
noun;
vocative singular masculine of
<sū́rya> sun
sū́riyasya -
noun;
genitive singular masculine of
<sū́rya> sun
sū́riyaḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<sū́rya> sun
sū́riyeṇa -
noun;
instrumental singular masculine of
<sū́rya> sun
sūrya -
noun;
vocative singular masculine of
<sū́rya> sun
sū́rya -
noun;
locative singular masculine of
<sū́rya> sun
sū́ryaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<sū́rya> sun
śr̥ṇvantu -
verb;
3rd person plural active imperative of
<√śru, śr̥ṇóti> hear
somiyā́ya -
adjective;
dative singular neuter of
<somyá> inspired
saúbhagāni -
noun;
accusative plural neuter of
<saúbhaga> gift of fortune
stanáyantaṃ -
participle;
accusative singular masculine present active causative participle of
<√stan> thunder
stuṣa -
verb;
1st person singular middle present of
<√stu, stuṣé> praise
stená -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<stená> thief
stómaḥ -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<stóma> eulogy
stómo -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<stóma> eulogy
sthātúr -
noun;
genitive singular neuter of
<sthātŕ̥> stander, standing world
spārháṃ -
adjective;
accusative singular neuter of
<spārhá> desirable
smát -
preposition;
<smát> together with
syā́ -
demonstrative pronoun;
nominative singular feminine of
<syás, syā́, tyát> that
syā́ma -
verb;
1st person plural active optative of
<√as, ásti> be
śyená -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<śyená> eagle
śrávaḥ -
noun;
accusative singular neuter of
<śrávas> fame
srídham -
noun;
accusative singular feminine of
<srídh> failure, misfortune
srídhaḥ -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<srídh> failure, misfortune
śrútiyā́nu -
noun;
accusative plural neuter of
<śrútya> deed worthy of fame
+
preverb;
<ánu> after
ślókaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<ślóka> song of praise
svadhā́ -
noun;
accusative plural feminine of
<svadhā́> inherent power
svadhāvaḥ -
noun;
vocative singular masculine of
<svadhā́vant> possessing inherent power, self-powerful
svā́ya -
possessive pronoun;
dative singular neuter of
<svá> own
svid -
enclitic particle;
<svit> pray?
harikeśa -
adjective;
vocative singular masculine of
<hárikeśa> gold-tressed
havate -
verb;
3rd person singular middle of
<√hū, hávate> invoke, call upon
hávaṃ -
noun;
accusative singular masculine of
<háva> call
hí -
particle;
<hí> for, because
-
Rigveda I, 98
-
Rigveda VIII, 18, 4-12
-
Rigveda VI, 21, 2-6
-
Rigveda X, 37, 5-10
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
-
Rigveda VIII, 27, 10-20
himā́ -
noun;
instrumental singular masculine of
<himá> cold, frost
huvema -
verb;
1st person plural active optative of
<√hū, hávate> invoke, call upon
hótā -
noun;
nominative singular masculine of
<hótr̥> celebrant
