Gothic Online

Lessons

0. Introduction to Gothic
1. Luke 2:1-14
2. Luke 2:41-52
3. John 6:1-14
4. Luke 4:1-13
5. Matt 6:1-15
6. Mark 4:1-12
7. Mark 9:2-13
8. Skeireins IV c16-d23
9. Mark 16:1-12
10. 1 Cor. 13:1-12
11. Selected Annotated Bibliography

Grammar Points

• 1. The Alphabet.
• 2. The Sound System.
•     2.1. Consonants.
•     2.2. Vowels.
•     2.3. Syllables and Stress.
• 3. Noun Inflection and Strong Declension.
•     3.1. a/ja/wa-Stems.
•     3.2. ō/jō/wō-Stems.
• 4. Strong Verb Conjugation.
•     4.1. Strong Verb Classes.
•     4.2. Active Paradigm.
•     4.3. Mediopassive Paradigm.
• 5. Word Order and Concord.
• 6. Sound Rules.
•     6.1. Rules Characterizing Germanic: Grimm's and Verner's Laws.
•     6.2. Rules Characterizing Gothic.
•     6.3. Sound Changes in Gothic Strong Preterites.
• 7. Strong Declension.
•     7.1. i-Stems.
•     7.2. u-Stems.
• 8. Personal Pronouns.
•     8.1. First and Second Person Pronouns.
•     8.2. Third Person Pronouns.
• 9. Weak Verb Conjugation.
•     9.1. Weak Verb Classes.
•     9.2. Active Paradigm.
•     9.3. Mediopassive Paradigm.
• 10. Particles and Conjunctions.
• 11. Strong Declension.
•     11.1. r-Stems.
•     11.2. nd-Stems.
•     11.3. Other Consonant Stems.
• 12. Demonstratives and the Definite Article.
• 13. Adjectives: Strong Declension.
•     13.1. a/ja/wa-Stems.
•     13.2. i-Stems.
•     13.3. u-Stems.
•     13.4. Possessive Adjectives.
• 14. Past Participle.
•     14.1. Formation.
•     14.2. Past Participle Usage.
• 15. Prepositions.
• 16. Weak Nominal Declension.
•     16.1. an/jan/wan-Stems.
•     16.2. ōn/jōn/wōn-Stems.
•     16.3. īn-Stems.
• 17. Adjectives: Weak Declension.
•     17.1. Weak Adjective Formation.
•     17.2. Comparative, Superlative, and Intensive Adjectives.
• 18. Relatives, Interrogatives, and Indefinites.
•     18.1. Relatives.
•     18.2. Interrogatives.
•     18.3. Indefinites.
• 19. Present Participle.
• 20. Adjective Use.
• 21. Distributive and Negative Pronouns and Adjectives.
•     21.1. Distributives.
•     21.2. Negatives.
• 22. Numerals.
•     22.1. Cardinals and Ordinals.
•     22.2. Numeral Declension.
•     22.3. Distributive and Multiplicative Numerals.
•     22.4. Numeral Adverbs.
• 23. The First Strong Conjugation.
• 24. The Second Strong Conjugation.
• 25. Adverbs.
•     25.1. General.
•     25.2. Negation, Affirmation, and Interrogation.
•     25.3. Temporal Adverbs.
•     25.4. Local Adverbs.
•     25.5. Comparison of Adverbs.
• 26. The Third Strong Conjugation.
• 27. The Fourth Strong Conjugation.
• 28. The Nominative Case.
• 29. The Accusative Case.
• 30. The Infinitive.
•     30.1. Uses of the Infinitive.
•     30.2. Use of Cases with the Infinitive.
• 31. The Fifth Strong Conjugation.
• 32. The Sixth Strong Conjugation.
• 33. The Genitive Case.
• 34. The Dative Case.
• 35. The Conjunctions ei, þei, and þatei.
• 36. The Seventh Strong Conjugation.
• 37. Weak Verbs and the First Weak Conjugation.
•     37.1. Basic Formation of Weak Verbs.
•     37.2. The First Weak Conjugation.
• 38. The Second Weak Conjugation.
• 39. The Subjunctive.
•     39.1. Present Subjunctive.
•     39.2. Past Subjunctive.
• 40. Tense and Aspect.
•     40.1. The ga- Prefix.
•     40.2. Future.
•     40.3. Historical Present.
• 41. The Third Weak Conjugation.
• 42. The Fourth Weak Conjugation.
• 43. Preterite-Present Verbs.
• 44. Anomalous Verbs.
• 45. Word Derivation.
•     45.1. Nominal and Adjectival Prefixes.
•     45.2. Nominal Suffixes.
•     45.3. Adjectival Suffixes.
•     45.4. Verbal Prefixes.
•     45.5. Verbal Suffixes.
• 46. Introduction to Crimean Gothic.
• 47. The Corpus of Crimean Gothic.
• 48. Phonology.
•     48.1. Informant Interference.
•     48.2. Fieldworker Interference.
• 49. Morphology.
•     49.1. Substantives.
•     49.2. Verbs.
• 50. Syntax.