This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique word
form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation,
links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick
"word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.
akālk -
noun;
masculine nominative singular
<akālk> wish
aśrāmne -
noun;
masculine locative singular
<aśrām> ashram, the abode of an ascetic
āktike -
adjective;
indeclinable
<āketke, āktike> wonderful; (subst.) wonder, wonderful thing
ājivike -
noun;
masculine nominative singular
<ājivike> a Jainist religious mendicant
ājivike -
noun;
masculine nominative singular
<ājivīke> a Jainist religious mendicant
ārttalñe -
abstract;
masculine oblique singular
<ārttalñe> pleasure, love
āśirvāt -
noun;
singular oblique
<āśirvāt> benediction
ite -
adjective;
indeclinable
<īte> full
Indre -
noun;
masculine nominative singular
<Indre> Indra (proper name of a god)
ipprer-ne -
noun;
masculine locative singular
<iprer> sky, air
istak -
adverb;
<istak> suddenly
upage -
noun;
masculine nominative singular
<upage> Upaga, a proper name
Upage -
noun;
masculine nominative singular
<Upage> Upaga (proper name)
Upagentse -
noun;
masculine genitive singular
<Upage> Upaga (proper name)
eneṅka -
adverb;
<eneṅka> within, herein, among
eṅkuwa -
preterite participle;
feminine nominative plural
<eṅk-> take, grip, seize; conclude
epiṅkte -
noun;
oblique singular
<epiṅkte> (adv.-postposition) within; between, among; (with nouns denoting periods of time) for; (noun) interval
epiṅktene -
noun;
neuter locative singular
<epiṅkte> (adv.-postposition) within; between, among; (with nouns denoting periods of time) for; meanwhile, in the meantime; (noun) interval
epe -
conjunction;
<epe> or; otherwise
erene -
noun;
masculine locative singular
<ere> appearance, color (of complexion)
eṣerñāna -
adjective;
feminine oblique plural
<eṣerñe> related as sisters
etsuwai -
adverb;
<etsuwai> towards, near to
aise -
noun;
masculine oblique singular
<aise> power?; surplus, excess?; pot, bowl
aisemeṃ -
noun;
masculine ablative singular
<aise> power?; surplus, excess?; pot, bowl
aiskem -
verb present IX;
1 plural active
<ai-> give
aiśamñe -
noun;
neuter oblique singular
<aiśamñe> wisdom
aiścer -
verb present IX;
2 plural active
<ai-> give
oṅkarñai -
noun;
feminine oblique singular of
<oṅkarño, oṅkorño> porridge, rice gruel
oṅko -
noun;
feminine nominative singular
<oṅkarño, oṅkorño> porridge, rice gruel
oṅkorñ(ai) -
noun;
feminine oblique singular of
<oṅkarño, oṅkorño> porridge, rice gruel
oṅkorñai -
noun;
feminine oblique singular
<oṅkarño, oṅkorño> porridge, rice gruel
oṅkorño -
noun;
feminine nominative singular
<oṅkarño, oṅkorño> porridge, rice gruel
olyapo -
adverb;
<olyapo> (adv.) more; (conj.) rather (than)
ostameṃ -
noun I 2;
alternating ablative singular of
<ost> house
ka -
particle;
<ka> (emphasizing particle) just; scarcely; already; only; (with adverbs of motion) very
kakkāccuwa -
preterite participle;
feminine nominative plural
<kātk-> rejoice, be glad
kartstsa -
adjective I;
feminine nominative singular
<kartse, krent> (adj.) good, beautiful; (noun) good, welfare
kalas -
verb imperative I;
2 plural active
<käl-> lead, bring
kallālle -
verb gerundive II;
masculine nominative singular
<kälp-> find, get, obtain, achieve
kārpa -
verb preterite I;
3 singular active
<kārp-> descend, come down, step down
kärstātene -
verb preterite I;
3 singular mediopassive
<kärst-> cut off, cut down, terminate; tear; destroy utterly
+
enclitic pronoun;
indeclinable
<-ne> (enclitic oblique third person singular pronoun)
kekenusa -
preterite participle;
feminine nominative singular
<kän-> come to pass (of a wish); be realized; (caus.) fulfill (a wish)
kentsa -
noun;
feminine perlative singular
<keṃ> earth, ground
kauś -
adverb;
<kauc> high, up, above
kca -
pronoun adjective;
oblique
<ksa> some, any
krenta -
adjective I;
feminine oblique plural
<kartse, krent> (adj.) good, beautiful; (noun) good, welfare
cākkär -
noun;
nominative singular
<cākkär> wheel; cakra, wheel as mystical symbol
cāla -
verb causal preterite II;
3 singular active
<täl-> uphold, keep raised; (caus.) raise, lift; acquire
cisa -
pronoun;
masculine/feminine perlative singular
<tuwe, yes> thou; you
ce -
demonstrative pronoun;
masculine oblique singular
<se, sā, te> this
celeñiyentär -
verb imperfect;
3 plural mediopassive of
<celeññ-> appear
cau -
demonstrative pronoun;
masculine oblique singular of
<su, sāu, tu> the; he, she, it
cau-k -
demonstrative adjective;
masculine oblique singular
<su, sāu, tu> the; he, she, it
+
particle;
<k(ä)> (emphasizing particle)
cwi -
demonstrative pronoun;
masculine genitive singular
<su, sāu, tu> the; he, she, it
cwim -
demonstrative pronoun;
masculine genitive singular
<sam(p), som(p), tam(p)> that (one)
tane -
adverb;
<tane, tne> here, there
tañ -
pronoun;
masculine/feminine genitive singular
<tuwe, yes> thou; you
tappre -
adverb;
<tapre> high; fat
tam-meṃ -
demonstrative pronoun;
neuter ablative singular
<sam(p), som(p), tam(p)> that (one)
taläṣṣeñca -
verb present participle causal;
feminine nominative singular
<täl-> uphold, keep raised; (caus.) raise, lift; acquire
tā -
demonstrative pronoun;
feminine oblique singular
<se, sā, te> this
tāu -
demonstrative pronoun;
feminine oblique singular of
<su, sāu, tu> the; he, she, it
tāka -
verb preterite I;
3 singular active
<nes-> be, exist; (as auxiliary with past ptcple) have
tākaṃ -
verb subjunctive V;
3 singular active
<nes-> be, exist; (as auxiliary with past ptcple) have
tākaṃ -
verb subjunctive V;
3 plural active
<nes-> be, exist; (as auxiliary with past ptcple) have
tāṃ -
demonstrative adjective;
feminine oblique singular
<seṃ, sāṃ, teṃ> this (one)
tāy -
demonstrative pronoun;
feminine genitive singular
<se, sā, te> this
teṃ -
demonstrative adjective;
neuter oblique singular
<seṃ, sāṃ, teṃ> this (one)
totka -
adverb;
indeclinable
<totka> few, little, short, small
totka -
adjective;
indeclinable
<totka> few, little, short, small
toy -
demonstrative pronoun;
feminine nominative plural
<se, sā, te> this
toyna -
demonstrative adjective;
feminine oblique plural
<seṃ, sāṃ, teṃ> this (one)
dakṣiṇāke -
adjective I 1;
masculine nominative singular
<dakṣiṇāke> worthy of sacrifice
dakṣiṇākeṃ -
adjective I 1;
masculine oblique singular
<dakṣiṇāke> worthy of sacrifice
Nandābala -
noun;
feminine nominative singular
<Nandābala> Nandabala (proper name)
nandikāwart -
noun;
nominative singular
<nandikāwart> nandikavarta (designation of a mystic diagram)
Nānda -
noun;
feminine nominative singular
<Nānda> Nanda (proper name)
nesau -
verb present I;
1 singular active
<nes-> be, exist; (as auxiliary with past ptcple) have
nai -
particle;
<nai> (intensifying particle) indeed, then, surely
no -
enclitic conjunction;
<no> (adversative) however, but; (al)though; (connective, in if-clauses) then
naumyeṣṣe -
adjective I;
masculine oblique singular
<naumiyeṣṣe> pertaining to jewels, bejeweled
nta -
particle;
<nta> (intensifying particle, usu. in negative clauses)
ñi -
pronoun;
masculine/feminine genitive singular of
<ñäś (ñiś)> I
ñi -
pronoun;
masculine/feminine genitive singular of
<ñaś, wes> I, me; (plural) we
ñissa -
pronoun;
masculine/feminine perlative singular of
<ñaś, wes> I, me; (plural) we
ñiś -
pronoun;
masculine/feminine singular nominative of
<ñäś (ñiś)> I
ñiś -
pronoun;
masculine/feminine nominative singular of
<ñäś (ñiś)> I
ñor -
adverb;
<ñor> below, beneath, under; down
ññissa -
pronoun;
masculine/feminine perlative singular of
<ñaś, wes> I, me; (plural) we
parna -
adverb;
<parna> (adv., postposition) outside; (w. abl.) beyond, out from; (w. perl.) aside from; (prepos., postpos.) except, absent
palska -
preterite I;
3 singular active
<pälsk-> think about, consider
päksemane -
present participle mediopassive;
masculine nominative singular
<päk-> (medp.) become ready for eating, cook, boil, ripen (intrans.); (act.) make ready for eating, cook, boil, ripen (trans.)
päs -
particle;
<päst> away, back; (also used with verbs with a perfectivizing force)
pi -
particle;
<pi> really, indeed (used to emphasize questions and commands)
pintwāt -
noun;
masculine oblique singular
<pintwāt> alms
pinwāt -
noun;
masculine oblique singular
<pintwāt> alms
pilycalñene -
abstract;
masculine locative singular
<pilycalñe> burning, inflammation; pain, torture, mortification; penance
purwar -
verb imperative;
2 singular mediopassive
<wärp-> partake; undergo, suffer, enjoy
petes -
verb imperative VI;
2 plural active
<ai-> give
peñiyacce -
adjective I;
masculine oblique singular
<peñiyatstse> splendid
po -
adverb;
masculine singular nominative of
<po> (indeclinable/declinable adj.) all, every, each, complete; (noun) everything, all
postäṃ -
adverb;
<postäṃ> (adv.) finally, afterwards; (indecl. adj.) latter
pyautka -
verb preterite II;
3 singular active
<pyutk-> establish, bring into being, create; (intrans.) become ready
präntsitär -
verb imperfect;
3 singular mediopassive of
<pränts-> spatter
bramñikte -
noun;
masculine nominative singular
<Bra(h)m-näkte> (the god) Brahma
bramñikteś -
noun;
masculine allative singular
<Bra(h)m-näkte> (the god) Brahma
bʰājaṃne -
noun;
alternating locative singular
<bʰājaṃ> vessel, pot
mant -
conjunction;
<mant> so; thus
mañu -
noun;
nominative singular
<mañu> desire
maṅkāläṣṣana -
adjective 1;
feminine nominative plural
<maṅkāläṣṣe> pertaining to good luck, bliss, health
maṃtstsaś -
adverb;
<maṃtstsaś> (with loc.) under(neath)
masa -
preterite I /III;
3 sg act
<i-> go, travel
mā -
particle;
<mā> (simple negation and prohibition) not, no; (quasi-prefix) un-
mäkte -
conjunction;
<mäkte> (comparative) as; (final) so, in order that; (causal) because; (temporal) as, while; (manner) how; (interrogative) how?
mutkāntseś -
noun;
allative
<mutkāntse> (unit of liquid measure)
mutkārene -
verb preterite I;
3 plural active
<mutk-> strengthen?; pour, spill
+
enclitic pronoun;
indeclinable
<-ne> (enclitic oblique third person singular pronoun)
memisku -
preterite participle;
masculine nominative singular
<mäsk-> exchange
maitar -
verb preterite I;
3 plural active
<mit-> go; set out (as 'go' it provides preterite plural to i-)
maitare -
verb preterite I;
3 plural active
<mit-> go; set out (as 'go' it provides preterite plural to i-)
myāskate -
verb preterite II;
3 singular mediopassive
<mäsk-> exchange
msāne -
preterite I /III;
3 sg act
<i-> go, travel
+
enclitic pronoun;
indeclinable
<-ne> (enclitic oblique third person singular pronoun)
yaknesa -
noun;
masculine perlative singular
<yakne> way, manner, custom, habit; (as second member of a compound with a number) -fold
yinmāṣṣäṃ -
verb present X;
3 singular active
<yäm-> achieve, obtain; reach
yey -
verb imperfect;
3 singular active of
<i-> go, travel
yey -
verb imperfect;
3 singular active
<i-> go, travel
yopar -
verb preterite III;
3 plural active
<yäp-> enter; set (of the sun); (caus.) cause to enter
yke-ne -
noun;
alternating locative singular
<īke> place, location; position
ytāri -
noun;
feminine oblique singular
<ytārye> road; way
ynemane -
verb present participle mediopassive;
masculine nominative singular
<i-> go, travel
ylaiñikte -
noun;
masculine nominative singular
<Ylaiñäkte> Indra
ysaparsa -
adverb;
<ysapar(sa)> near by
rano -
conjunction;
<rano> (joins clauses and independent sentences, usu. in second position) also, in addition; even though; (neither...) nor; however
rāmate -
verb preterite I;
3 singular mediopassive
<rām-> compare
ritasi -
verb;
infinitive
<rit-> direct (someone, with obl.); demand (something of someone, with obl. of thing and abl.); (medp.) seek, long for something/someone (with obl.); seek/long (to do something, with infin.)
rṣāka -
noun;
masculine vocative singular
<rṣāke> sage, (inspired) seer
rṣākäññe -
adjective I;
masculine oblique singular
<rṣākäññe> pertaining to a rshi
rṣāke -
noun;
masculine nominative singular
<rṣāke> sage, (inspired) seer
rṣākeṃ -
noun;
masculine oblique singular
<rṣāke> sage, (inspired) seer
rṣākeṃne -
noun;
masculine locative plural
<rṣāke> sage, (inspired) seer
lalālu -
verb preterite participle;
masculine nominative singular
<lāl-> exert oneself, strive for; (caus.) tire (trans.), subjugate
lau -
adverb;
<lau> (with verbs of rest) afar; (with verbs of motion) far; very
laukito -
noun;
masculine nominative singular
<laukito> stranger
lkālñesa -
abstract;
masculine perlative singular
<lkālläññe> sight, insight
lkoyentär -
verb optative;
3 plural mediopassive
<läk-> see; look at; catch sight of; visit
ltu -
verb preterite participle;
masculine nominative singular of
<lä-n-t-> go out
lmoṣ -
preterite participle;
masculine nominative plural
<ṣäm-, läm-> sit; remain, be present; subside
lyakāre -
verb preterite I;
3 plural active
<läk-> see; look at; catch sight of; visit
lyama -
preterite I;
3 singular active
<ṣäm-, läm-> sit; remain, be present; subside
lyāka -
verb preterite I;
3 singular active
<läk-> see, look at, catch sight of; visit
warttone -
noun;
masculine locative singular
<wartto> forest
wärpauca -
agent noun II 3;
masculine nominative singular
<wärpauca> partaker, one who partakes
wināṣṣar-ne -
verb preterite IV;
3 plural active
<winā-sk-> honor, worship
+
enclitic pronoun;
indeclinable
<-ne> (enclitic oblique third person singular pronoun)
weñā-me-ś -
verb preterite V;
3 singular active
<we-> speak, say, tell; (medp.) be called
+
enclitic pronoun;
indeclinable
<-me> (enclitic pronoun referring to first, second, or thir persons plural)
+
particle;
<-ś(c)> (allative case ending)
weñāmeś -
verb preterite V;
3 singular active
<we-> speak, say, tell; (medp.) be called
+
enclitic pronoun;
indeclinable
<-me> (enclitic pronoun referring to first, second, or thir persons plural)
+
particle;
<-ś(c)> (allative case ending)
weñāre -
verb preterite V;
3 plural active
<we-> speak, say, tell; (medp.) be called
weñāreneś -
verb preterite V;
3 plural active
<we-> speak, say, tell; (medp.) be called
+
enclitic pronoun;
indeclinable
<-ne> (enclitic oblique third person singular pronoun)
+
particle;
<-ś(c)> (allative case ending)
werene -
noun;
masculine locative singular
<were> smell
wes -
pronoun;
masculine/feminine nominative plural of
<ñaś, wes> I, me; (plural) we
wesanmeṃ -
pronoun;
masculine/feminine genitive plural
<ñaś, wes> I, me; (plural) we
+
enclitic;
<-meṃ> (ending of the ablative)
weskeṃ-ne-ś -
verb present IX;
3 plural active
<we-> speak, say, tell; (medp.) be called
+
enclitic pronoun;
indeclinable
<-ne> (enclitic oblique third person singular pronoun)
+
particle;
<-ś(c)> (allative case ending)
weṣ -
noun;
masculine oblique singular
<weṣ> guise, appearance
weṣṣi -
verb imperfect;
3 singular active
<we-> speak, say, tell; (medp.) be called
wñār-ne -
verb preterite V;
3 plural active
<we-> speak, say, tell; (medp.) be called
+
enclitic pronoun;
indeclinable
<-ne> (enclitic oblique third person singular pronoun)
wrocce -
adjective;
masculine oblique singular
<orotstse, wrotstse> great, big, large
sam -
demonstrative adjective;
masculine nominative singular
<sam(p), som(p), tam(p)> that (one)
sā -
demonstrative pronoun;
feminine nominative singular
<se, sā, te> this
sāu -
demonstrative pronoun;
feminine nominative singular
<su, sāu, tu> the; he, she, it
su -
demonstrative pronoun;
masculine nominative singular
<su, sāu, tu> the; he, she, it
se -
demonstrative pronoun;
masculine nominative singular
<se, sā, te> this
stām -
noun;
alternating oblique singular
<stām> tree
ste -
verb copula present;
3 singular active
<nes-> be, exist; (as auxiliary with past ptcple) have
snai -
preposition;
<snai> without
spʰarīräṣṣe -
adjective I;
masculine oblique singular
<spʰarir> crystal
srañciyeṃ -
verb imperfect;
3 plural active of
<sränk-> boil
svastik -
noun;
nominative singular
<svastik> swastika (a symbol denoting good luck)
śama -
verb preterite I;
3 singular active
<käly-, stäm-> (intr.) stand, stay, stand still; last; (caus.) establish, fix (in place)
śarsa -
verb preterite I;
3 singular active
<kärs-> know, understand, recognize
śāstär-mpa -
noun;
neuter commitative singular
<śāstär> (sacred) book, shastra
śilāre-ne -
verb preterite I;
3 plural active
<käl-> lead, bring
+
enclitic pronoun;
indeclinable
<-ne> (enclitic oblique third person singular pronoun)
śukene -
noun;
alternating locative singular
<śūke> taste; sap; liquid, juice
śuwaṃ -
verb present V;
3 singular active
<śu-> eat (at); consume, devour
śem -
verb preterite VI;
3 singular active
<käm-> come
śpālmeṃ -
adjective;
indeclinable
<śpālmeṃ> superior, excellent
śwālya -
verb gerundive I;
feminine nominative singular
<śu-> eat (at); consume, devour
śwātsi -
verb;
infinitive
<śu-> eat (at); consume, devour
ṣ -
enclitic conjunction;
<ṣpä> and (conjoins both clauses and words)
ṣaḍap-ṣalywe-malkwerne -
noun;
locative singular
<ṣaḍap-ṣalywe-malkwer> (name of a meter of 4 by 18 syllables)
ṣañ -
adjective;
indeclinable
<ṣañ> own (reflexive on the topic of the phrase or sentence); (n.) nature, characteristic
ṣarnene -
noun;
masculine locative dual
<ṣar> hand
ṣe -
adverb;
<ṣe, sana> (numeral adj.) one; same; some; (preposition/adverb) together
ṣeym -
verb imperfect;
1 singular active
<nes-> be, exist; (as auxiliary with past ptcple) have
ṣerpsa-me -
verb preterite III;
3 singular active
<ṣärp-> explain to, inform; teach; indicate, guide
ṣerśka -
noun;
feminine nominative singular
<ṣerśka> (little) sister
ṣerśkana -
noun;
feminine vocative plural
<ṣerśka> (little) sister
ṣotr-una -
noun;
neuter nominative plural of
<ṣotri> sign, mark, (manifestation of) action
ṣotruna -
noun;
neuter oblique plural of
<ṣotri> sign, mark, (manifestation of) action
ṣotrunasa -
noun;
neuter perlative plural of
<ṣotri> sign, mark, (manifestation of) action
tsäṅkā-ne -
verb preterite I;
3 singular active
<tsäṅk-> rise, raise oneself up; stand up, arise
+
enclitic pronoun;
indeclinable
<-ne> (enclitic oblique third person singular pronoun)
tsuwa -
verb preterite I;
3 singular active
<tsu-> (act.) cohere, adhere; (medp.) adhere, stick, cling, attach oneself; (caus.) make cohere, add to
