Indo-European Lexicon

Umbrian Reflex Index

Below we list 42 unique Umbrian reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.

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Umbrian reflex index
Reflex Etyma
ab apo-
acnu at-
*adio- 2. ad-
ahesnes ai̯os-
ap- apo-
arsie 2. ad-
dequrier dek̑m̥
enom eno-
en-tentu 1. ten-
eřek 3. e-
erek 3. e-
ere 3. e-
erse 3. e-
farsio bhares-
far bhares-
fasiu bhares-
habe ghabh-
hondra g̑hðem-
kanetu kan-
karu 4. (s)ker-
mehe 1. me-
nei-p 1. ke
ni-p 1. ke
ocar 2. ak̑-
ohavendu 1. u̯endh-
ote 4. au-
peřum 2. pē̆d-
pernaiaf 2a. per-
perne 2a. per-
persklum 4. perk̑-
persom-e 2. pē̆d-
pir peu̯ōr
sest- su̯ek̑s
super upér
tekuries dek̑m̥
tertiu trei-
terti trei-
touto tēu-
ukar 2. ak̑-
ute 4. au-
utur 9. au̯(e)-
vituf u̯et-

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