Indo-European Lexicon

Middle Irish Reflex Index

Below we list 75 unique Middle Irish reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.

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Middle Irish reflex index
Reflex Etyma
abac ab-
abor- abhro-
aig i̯eg-
ail-cheng keg-
art ŕ̥k̑þo-s
bainne band-
basc bhasko-
berbaim bh(e)reu-
blicht mē̆lg̑-
bligim mē̆lg̑-
bloscad 1. bhlēu-
blosc 1. bhlēu-
bocc bhū̆g̑o-s
bolg bhelg̑h-
braigid 1. bhreg̑-
brosc bhres-
būal bhog-
busóc bu-
bus bu-
caccaid kakka-
caiss k̑ād-
cassacht kās-
cassach kās-
cess k̑es-
cethern k̑at-
cin 1. kei(-t)-
clocc klēg-
corn 1. k̑er-
cruind 3. (s)ker-
cūach kuku
cuaille kau-l-
cuilenn 2. kel-
daig dhegh-
damnaim demə-
dar- 4. dher-
dellrad 2. dhel-
delt 4. del-
derg 1. dher-
drēsacht 3. dher-
eorna es-en-
febas u̯ē̆su-
feis u̯et-
fern u̯er-(e)nā
gāel ghoilo-s
gēc 2. k̑ā̆k-
gerraim 3. g̑her-
gerr 3. g̑her-
gert gher-
grenn 3. gher-
gruth greut-
idu pid-
lott (s)leu-
ōeth 5. ai-
ogom ag̑-
ogum ag̑-
pusóc bu-
pus bu-
rucht 1. reu-
samaigim stā-
sceillec 1. (s)kel-
scellec 1. (s)kel-
scoilt 1. (s)kel-
slacain slak-
soc sū̆-s
tarb tēu-
tláith 1. tel-
tlenaim 1. tel-
tōir ret(h)-
tricc trek-
tūag 1. (s)teu-
tulach 1. tel-
ūr 1. peu-
ulach pu-lo-
ulcha pu-lo-
ul pu-lo-

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