Indo-European Lexicon

Old Persian Reflex Index

Below we list 64 unique Old Persian reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.

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Old Persian reflex index
Reflex Etyma
ā- 1. ē̆
a-dānā 2. g̑en-
adadā 2. dhē-
adam eg̑-
agarbāya 1. ghrebh-
a-gmatā gā-
agrbāya 1. ghrebh-
aiva- oi-no-
amariyatā 4. mer-
amriyatā 4. mer-
anā 4. an-
apara apo-
apa-taram apo-
apa apo-
apiy epi
arašn- 8. el-
ardata ar(e)-g̑-
Ariya ario-?
arshan- 2. ere-s-
asa- ek̑u̯o-s
aspa- ek̑u̯o-s
atiy eti
aura 3. an(ə)-
ava- 4. au-
barantiy 1. bher-
brātā bhrā́ter-
-čā 1. ke
Dāraya-vahu- 2. dher-
dāta- 2. dhē-
dadaiti dō-
dan- 1. dhen-
daraniya 1. g̑hel-
darga- 5. del-
dar- 2. dher-
dasta- g̑hesto-
dauštar- g̑eus-
dauš g̑eus-
didā dheig̑h-
dūradaša 3. deu-
dūraiy 3. deu-
duvaišta- 3. deu-
duva-rayā dhu̯ē̆r-
hama- 2. sem-
haruva- solo-
ǰadiyāmiy ghedh-
ǰamiya gā-
jīva 3. gei̯-
kar- 1. ker-
ka- ko-
khshathra-pāvā pā-
khshathra kþē(i)-
*khshaya kþē(i)-
khshayārshan- 2. ere-s- , kþē(i)-
mām 1. me-
mogush magh-
*nagna- nog-
naiba- 2. nei-
pā pā-
pariy 2a. per-
pati- poti-s
raučah leuk-
rdata ar(e)-g̑-
vahanam 1. u̯es-
vith- u̯eik̑-

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