Indo-European Lexicon

Old Low German Reflex Index

Below we list 110 unique Old Low German reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.

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Old Low German reflex index
Reflex Etyma
ael ēlā
bóke bhāgó-s
bōke bhāgó-s
bōk bhāgó-s
dennia dhanu-
drān 3. dher-
far-swelgan 1. su̯el(-k)-
ge-timbran dem-
gold-uuivil 1. u̯ebh-
īsarn 1. eis-
kundan 2. g̑en-
land-sētio sed-
lēdian 2. leit(h)-
lēmo 3. lei-
leidan 2. leit(h)-
leimo 3. lei-
lenda 2. lendh-
lepor lē̆b-
līan leik-
liud 1. leudh-
mānuth mēnōt
marka mereg̑-
metan 1. med-
met 2. me-
mid 2. me-
mit 2. me-
muggia 2. mū-
nahti-gala ghel-
offron 1. bher-
pīpa pī̆p(p)-
pik pei̯(ə)-
prēstar 2a. per-
punt bend- , 1. (s)pen(-d)-
reidi-wagan u̯eg̑h-
roggo u̯rughi̯o-
rūnan 1. reu-
ruoda rēt-
sālda 6. sel-
sālig 6. sel-
saca sāg-
sad sā-
salt 1. sal-
scauwōn 2. (s)keu-
scavan 2. (s)kē̆p-
scēthan skē̆i-
sceithan skē̆i-
scō 2. (s)keu-
scouwōn 2. (s)keu-
sculd 2. (s)kel-
sēlig 6. sel-
sēr sāi-
spado sp(h)ē-
spēca 1. (s)p(h)ē̆i-
spell (s)pel-
spinnila 1. (s)pen(-d)-
stier stā-
stokk 1. (s)teu-
streidin 5. ster-
strō 5. ster-
sunna sā́u̯el-
sunnun-dag ā̆g̑her-
suno 2. seu-
sunu 2. seu-
sun 2. seu-
suocan sāg-
tanga denk̑-
te-spreidan 2. (s)p(h)er-
thār 1. to-
tharp trē̆b-
thekkan 1. (s)teg-
thenan 1. ten-
therva terp-
thīn tū̆
thio tēu-
tholōn 1. tel-
thorn 7. (s)ter-n-
thorp trē̆b-
thrāan 3. ter-
thrād 3. ter-
thrīo trei-
thrie trei-
thūmo tēu-
thūsint tēu-
thuner 1. (s)ten-
thurh 5. ter-
thurritha ters-
thuruo 5. ter-
thuru 5. ter-
timbar dem-
tōm deuk-
tredan 3. der-
tretan 3. der-
treuwa deru-
tūn 4. dheu-
tunga dn̥g̑hū
turf derbh-
twi- du̯ō(u)
up upo
wādi 5. au̯-
wahsan au̯eg-
wakōn u̯eg̑-
wascan 9. au̯(e)-
weddi u̯adh-
wegan u̯eg̑h-
werð 3h. u̯er-
werth 3h. u̯er-
wika 4. u̯eik-
wildi 4. u̯el-
wōpan u̯āb-
zand ed-

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