Indo-European Lexicon

Old Prussian Reflex Index

Below we list 109 unique Old Prussian reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.

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Old Prussian reflex index
Reflex Etyma
abbai ambhi
ackons 2. ak̑-
ains oi-no-
alu alu-
antars 2. an-
antis anət-
ape 2. ā̆p-
apus 2. ā̆p-
asilis ers-
asman ok̑tō(u)
assanis es-en-
as eg̑-
at- eti
aucktai-rikijskan au̯eg-
auginnons au̯eg-
au-klipts k̑lep-
awins óu̯i-s
babo bhabhā
balsinis bhelg̑h-
bebrus 5. bher-
bitte bhei-
bordus bhardhā
brāti bhrā́ter-
brote bhrā́ter-
buttan bheu-
buwinanti bheu-
curwis 1. k̑er-
dadan dhē(i)-
dagis dhegu̯h-
dauris dhu̯ē̆r-
deinan 1. dei-
deiwas 1. dei-
dessīmts dek̑m̥
digno dhēigu̯-
drāktai 2. dhreugh-
druwīt deru-
druwis deru-
duckti dhug(h)əter-
dumis 4. dheu-
dwai du̯ō(u)
ēit 1. ei-
en 1. en
ersinnat 2. g̑en-
es eg̑-
et- eti
gallan 1. gu̯el-
gemton gu̯ā-
genno gu̯ē̆nā
gerwe 2. ger-
gīwa- 3. gu̯ei̯-
goro gu̯her-
grumins 2. ghrem-
īdis ed-
īst ed-
iagno i̯ē̆ku̯-r̥(t-)
kalis (s)ku̯alo-s
kaulan kau-l-
kērdan k̑erdho-
kelmis 4. k̑el-
kettwirts ku̯etu̯er-
kirsnan kers-
klausīton 1. k̑leu-
lasasso lak̑-
luckis leuk-
na 4. an-
newīnts e-neu̯en
nozy nas-
no 4. an-
panno peu̯ōr
pa- apo-
pelkis 3b. pel-
piēncts penku̯e
po-balso bhelg̑h-
podrūktinai 2. dhreugh-
poieiti 2. pō(i)-
polīnka leiku̯-
posinnat 2. g̑en-
po- apo-
sagnis 2. k̑ā̆k-
sansy g̑han-s-
semen 2. sē(i)-
semme g̑hðem-
sepmas septm̥
seyr k̑ered-
sirwis 1. k̑er-
skellānts 2. (s)kel-
smoy g̑hðem-
smunents g̑hðem-
snaygis sneigu̯h-
spelannxtis 1. (s)p(h)el-
staldis 3. stel-
stalis stā-
steege 1. (s)teg-
sticlo (s)teig-
stogis 1. (s)teg-
tauto tēu-
tīrts trei-
tirts trei-
tris trei-
unds 9. au̯(e)-
uschts su̯ek̑s
usts su̯ek̑s
wackis u̯eku̯-
waidimai 2. u̯(e)id-
wetro 10. au̯(e)-
wissambrs 3. u̯eis-
woble ā̆bel-
wundan 9. au̯(e)-
ylo ēlā

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