Indo-European Lexicon
Russian Reflex Index
Below we list 192 unique Russian reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.
Use the search bar to filter the reflexes displayed.
Search: (tips for searching)Reflex | Etyma |
---|---|
aeronavt | 1. nāus- |
bagnó | bhō̆gh- |
barŭ | 3. bher- |
bérežno | bherg̑h- |
bedá | 1. bheidh- |
beluga | 1. bhel- |
belyĭ | 1. bhel- |
berëza | bherəg̑- |
berech | bherg̑h- |
beregŭ | bhereg̑h- |
berma | 1. bherem- |
bieluga | 1. bhel- |
bieluiĭ | 1. bhel- |
blinets | 1. mel- |
blini | 1. mel- |
blin | 1. mel- |
bljusti | bheudh- |
bórošno | bhares- |
bobrŭ | 5. bher- |
bobr | 5. bher- |
bobŭ | bhabhā |
bojatĭ | bhei- |
boroda | bhardhā |
borshch | bhar- |
bort' | 3. bher- |
borzoĭ | bheres- |
bor | bhar- |
brat | bhrā́ter- |
brexát' | bhereg- |
brexnjá | bhereg- |
brjacát' | 2. bherem- |
bruja | bh(e)reu- |
bryukho | 1. bhreu-s- |
budka | bheu- |
bukŭ | bhāgó-s |
bukva | bhāgó-s |
buziná | bhāgó-s |
buz | bhāgó-s |
čad | ked- |
čërnyj | kers- |
c̬etvërtyj | ku̯etu̯er- |
čuchatь | 1. keu- |
chernozem | g̑hðem- |
chub | (s)keup- |
dat' | dō- |
dévjatĭ | e-neu̯en |
derevo | deru- |
dertь | 4. der- |
devjátyj | e-neu̯en |
dežá | dheig̑h- |
dieta | 3. ai- |
dolbat' | dhelbh- |
dolbit' | dhelbh- |
drápat' | 4. der- |
drapát' | 4. der- |
drob | dhrebh- |
droga | dherāgh- |
dromъ | deru- |
dva | du̯ō(u) |
dve | du̯ō(u) |
dvójka | du̯ō(u) |
galunu | alu- |
glasnost' | 2. gal- |
glas | 2. gal- |
glaz | 1. gel- |
gleĭ | 1. gel- |
gógot | ha ha! |
gogotát’ | ha ha! |
golyak | 1. gal- |
golyĭ | 1. gal- |
gon | 2. gu̯hen(-ə)- |
gorn | gu̯her- |
gorod | g̑herdh- |
gorst’ | 1. ger- |
govet’ | ghou̯(ē)- |
grábli | 2. ghrebh- |
-grad | g̑herdh- |
graníca | 3. gher- |
gran' | 3. gher- |
griva | 1. gu̯er- |
gus' | g̑han-s- |
inej- | 2. ei-s- |
iskatĭ | 1. ais- |
kákatĭ | kakka- |
kadilo | ked- |
kishka | 2. (s)keu- |
kobets | kap- |
koleso | 1. ku̯el- |
kopat' | kā̆pho- |
kopeĭka | kā̆pho- |
korá | 4. (s)ker- |
kosá | k̑es- |
kost’ | kost- |
kozel | kag̑o- |
krashenina | 3. ker(ə)- |
krivít’ | 3. (s)ker- |
krivój | 3. (s)ker- |
krúča | kert- |
krugóm | kert- |
krug | kert- |
krutít' | kert- |
krutój | kert- |
kružít' | kert- |
kuchnja | peku̯- |
kvákatь | ku̯ak- |
kvas | ku̯at(h)- |
lievuii | laiu̯o- |
medved | médhu |
med | médhu |
menya | 1. me- |
men | 5. mei- |
mir | 4. mei- |
mne | 1. me- |
moloko | mē̆lg̑- |
molost | mē̆lg̑- |
muzh | manu-s |
nagóta | nogu̯- |
nam | 3. ne- |
nas | 3. ne- |
na | 4. an- |
nós | nas- |
ósenь | es-en- |
odín- | oi-no- |
onŭ | 2. an- |
orat | ōr- |
oselŭ | ers- |
paxnut' | 1. pē̆s- |
peret | 3. per- |
pizda | pīzdā- |
pjátyj | penku̯e |
pjatĭ | penku̯e |
pleva | 3b. pel- |
pogrom | 2. ghrem- |
polyn | pelə- |
porxát' | 2b. per- |
rakíta | arqu- |
repa | rāp- |
ronítь | 3. er- |
rubl | 2. reu- |
rysyj | reudh- |
samoed | ed- |
sech' | 2. sē̆k- |
sekach | 2. sē̆k- |
selezenka | sp(h)elg̑h(en) |
semĭ | septm̥ |
semja | 2. sē(i)- |
seryĭ | g̑hðem- |
sliva | (s)lī- |
slizkij | 3. lei- |
slúšat' | 1. k̑leu- |
smetána | 1. menth- |
snég | sneigu̯h- |
snovatь | snēu- |
so | 2. sem- |
staryĭ | stā- |
struga | sreu- |
surázina | 1. reg̑- |
svara | 1. su̯er- |
tályj | tā- |
tëplyj | tep- |
tebe | tū̆ |
tebya | tū̆ |
ti | tū̆ |
tópat' | 2. tap- |
tópnut' | 2. tap- |
tolkat' | telek- |
trétij | trei- |
troe | trei- |
tyju | tēu- |
ukazat | ku̯ek̑- |
ut' | anət- |
varit | 12. u̯er- |
victerŭ | 10. au̯(e)- |
vieiate | 10. au̯(e)- |
vósem | ok̑tō(u) |
voda | 9. au̯(e)- |
volčlca | u̯l̥ku̯os |
vosĭmój | ok̑tō(u) |
vreteno | 3. u̯er- |
vtorno- | 2. an- |
yabloko | ā̆bel- |
yagoda | ōg- |
ya | eg̑- |
yebat' | eibh- |
ženà | gu̯ē̆nā |
žurítь | ghou-ro-s |
za-gádka | ghend- |
zdorovyj | deru- |
zemlya | g̑hðem- |
zemstvo | g̑hðem- |
znatь | 2. g̑en- |
zolovka | g̑(e)lōu̯- |