Indo-European Lexicon
Middle Dutch Reflex Index
Below we list 260 unique Middle Dutch reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.
Use the search bar to filter the reflexes displayed.
Search: (tips for searching)Reflex | Etyma |
---|---|
aen | 4. an- |
aerde | 4. er- |
akel | agos- |
ander | 2. an- |
avont | epi |
baer | bhoso-s |
bagger | bhō̆gh- |
bale | 3. bhel- |
beboer | bheu- |
bede | ambhi |
berck | bherəg̑- |
bere | 5. bher- |
bergfert | bhereg̑h- , prāi- |
bergfrede | bhereg̑h- , prāi- |
berme | 1. bherem- |
bert | bheredh- |
bete | bheid- |
beze | 1. bhā- |
bille | 3. bhel- |
blæder | 3. bhel- |
blæsen | 3. bhel- |
blāsen | 3. bhel- |
blaeren | bhlē- |
blaeuw | bhlē-u̯o-s |
blaren | bhlē- |
blase | 3. bhel- |
bleten | bhlē- |
blinken | bheleg- |
blōt | 2. bhlēu- |
bloeme | 4. bhel- |
bloot | 2. bhlēu- |
blosen | bhleu-(k-) |
bluyster | 2. bhlei- |
blyster | 2. bhlei- |
bōdel | bheu- |
boc | bhū̆g̑o-s |
boech | bhāg̑hú-s |
boeck | bhāgó-s |
bolle | 3. bhel- |
bolt | bheld- |
bolwerc | 2. u̯erg̑- |
bommekijn | bheu- |
bomme | bheu- |
bonghe | peuk̑- |
bonne | peuk̑- |
boot | bheid- |
borch | bhereg̑h- |
borke | 2. bhreg̑- |
borne | bh(e)reu- |
bræyen | 2. bher- |
braeme | 1. bherem- |
brantwijn | bh(e)reu- |
brant | bh(e)reu- |
breme | 1. bherem- |
brenghen | bhrenk- |
brīne | bhrēi- |
brinc | bhren- |
broc | 1. bhreg̑- |
broeijen | bh(e)reu- |
bro | bh(e)reu- |
būghen | 3. bheug- |
bule | 2. b(e)u- |
burch | bhereg̑h- |
buylen | 2. b(e)u- |
clocke | klēg- |
clove | gleubh- |
cnoppe | gen- |
coolsaet | 2. sē(i)- |
craaghe | 1. gu̯er- |
cronen | 2. ger- |
crul | 3. ger- |
cuchen | ku̯ās- |
dapper | dheb- |
dele | 2. tel- |
doom | 4. dheu- |
dorp | trē̆b- |
draf | dhrebh- |
drēte | 5. dher- |
dreunen | 3. dher- |
drijt | 5. dher- |
dronen | 3. dher- |
dus | 1. to- |
duutsch | tēu- |
ebbe | apo- |
eeke | 2. aig- |
fir-quisten | gu̯ei̯ə- |
gaden | ghedh- |
gaderen | ghedh- |
gaffele | ghabh(o)lo- |
gaffel | ghabh(o)lo- |
galle | 1. gel- |
gene | eno- |
getes | dā |
ghebuer | bheu- |
ghebure | bheu- |
gherde | g̑herdh- |
grēme | ghrēi- |
grīme | ghrēi- |
grommen | 2. ghrem- |
grūwen | 2. ghrēu- |
gulden | 1. g̑hel- |
haest | k̑ēi-bh- |
halen | 6. kel- |
hals | 1. ku̯el- |
heiden | kaito- |
henge | k̑enk- |
hertebeest | 1. k̑er- |
hille | 1. kel- |
hil | 1. kel- |
hoecboot | keg- |
hoec | keg- |
hoekijn | kag̑o- |
hoep | 2. keu- |
hommel | 2. kem- |
houden | 5. kel- |
hul | 1. kel- |
huusblase | 3. bhel- |
ir-quisten | gu̯ei̯ə- |
kacken | kakka- |
kiel | 2. gel- |
klippe | 1. gel- |
knorre | gen- |
leger | legh- |
lichten | legu̯h- |
lichter | legu̯h- |
lof | leubh- |
loopen | 1. ku̯elp- |
mannekijn | manu-s |
man | manu-s |
marcgrave | gerebh- |
marct | merk̑- |
mart | merk̑- |
mattenoot | neu-d- |
mēwe | 1. mū̆- |
mersch | mori |
miere | moru̯ī̆- |
milte | 1. mel- |
mist | meig̑h- |
mite | 1. mai- |
nocke | 1. ken- |
not | 1. ken- |
ongetes | dā |
ongethes | dā |
oor | ū̆d- |
oproer | k̑erə- |
paden | pent- |
pad | pent- |
pegge | bak- |
pīl | 1. peis-? |
pijl | pi-lo- |
pleyen | dhl̥gh- |
pocke | 2. b(e)u- |
quac- | 2. gu̯ēb(h)- |
quic | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
quisten | gu̯ei̯ə- |
rec | 1. reg̑- |
rimpen | (s)kerb(h)- |
ringen | 1. ker- |
roeck | 1. ker- |
roer | k̑erə- |
roest | kred- |
roge | 2. krek- |
rollen | ret(h)- |
room | reugh-m(e)n- |
roven | 2. reu- |
rover | 2. reu- |
saet | 2. sē(i)- |
sap | sap- |
schateren | (s)k(h)ed- |
schelpe | 1. (s)kel- |
scherm | 4. (s)ker- |
schillede | 1. (s)kel- |
schipper | skē̆i- |
schip | skē̆i- |
schōle | 1. (s)kel- |
schope | 2. (s)kē̆p- |
schreef | 4. (s)ker- |
schrinken | 3. (s)ker- |
schriven | 4. (s)ker- |
schrubben | 4. (s)ker- |
schum | 2. (s)keu- |
see | sāi- |
shiten | skē̆i- |
siek | seug- |
sledde | (s)leidh- |
slicht | 3. lei- |
slop | sleub(h)- |
smacken | smeg(h)- |
snacken | snā- |
snoere | snusós |
snoer | snusós |
somer | 3. sem- |
somp | su̯omb(h)o-s |
spannen | 2. sp(h)ei |
spec | 3. sp(h)ē(i)- |
spierlinc | 1. (s)p(h)ē̆i- |
spier | 1. (s)p(h)ē̆i- |
spike | 1. (s)p(h)ē̆i- |
splitten | (s)plei- |
spoiten | (s)p(h)i̯ēu- |
sprayen | 2. (s)p(h)er- |
springhen | sperg̑h- |
spring | sperg̑h- |
stapel | steb(h)- |
steken | (s)teig- |
stel | 3. stel- |
stijf | stē̆ib(h)- |
stripe | 4. ster- |
stuken | 1. (s)teu- |
sudse | 4. seu- |
swanc | su̯eng- |
swijch | su̯ē̆(i)- |
tac | 2. dek̑- |
taken | dēg- |
talch | 4. del- |
tiden | dā |
t-oenen | oku̯- |
tonghe | dn̥g̑hū |
toom | deuk- |
trappe | 3. der- |
treden | 3. der- |
troose | deru- |
twijn | du̯ō(u) |
twist | du̯ō(u) |
varken | pork̑o-s |
vast | pasto- |
veerdel | dā |
veest | 2. peis- |
veld | pelə- |
verlof | leubh- |
verrompelen | 2a. per- |
vieren | 2a. per- |
Vlaminc | bheleg- |
vluuwe | pleu- |
vor-hanc | k̑enk- |
vracht | ēik- |
vrīdah | prāi- |
vrolijc | 2. lē̆ig- |
vuysten | pn̥ksti- |
vuyst | pn̥ksti- |
wāien | 10. au̯(e)- |
wade | 5. au̯- |
waede | 5. au̯- |
wafel | 1. u̯ebh- |
wafer | 1. u̯ebh- |
wagenschot | 2. (s)keud- |
wagen | u̯eg̑h- |
walken | 7. u̯el- |
welteren | 7. u̯el- |
wendeltrappe | 3. der- |
wesen | 1. u̯es- |
wetten | ku̯ē̆d- |
wijs-segger | 2. u̯(e)id- |
wiket | 4. u̯eik- |
wimmel | u̯eip- |
wippen | u̯eip- |
witinc | 3. k̑uei- |
wit | 3. k̑uei- |
woensdach | ā̆g̑her- |
wrastelen | 3c. u̯er- |