Indo-European Lexicon

Latvian Reflex Index

Below we list 388 unique Latvian reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.

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Latvian reflex index
Reflex	Etyma
Ã uns	óu̯i-s
ābols	ā̆bel-
àu	1. au-
abi	ambhi
acs	ok^u̯-
acupedius	2. pē̆d-
aizbēgt	bheg^u̯-
aizbēgu	bheg^u̯-
aizbraucu	bhreu-k̑-
aizbraukt	bhreu-k̑-
aizvien	g̑hō
akna	i̯ē̆k^u̯-r̥(t-)
akrims	2. ak̑-
allus	alu-
apjožu	i̯ō[u]s-
apjozt	i̯ō[u]s-
apjozu	i̯ō[u]s-
apkampju	kap-
apkampt	kap-
apkampu	kap-
apmierināju	7. mēi-
apmierināt	7. mēi-
apmierinu	7. mēi-
apsa	apsā
apsedzu	2. seg-
apsegt	2. seg-
apvārdoju	6. u̯er-
apvārdot	6. u̯er-
ap	epi
arvien	3. e-
ar	4. ar
asara	dak̑ru-
asins	ē̆s-r̥(g^u̯)
astôtais	ok̑tō(u)
astuôni	ok̑tō(u)
atloks	lenk-
atšļūcu	(s)leug-
atšļūkt	(s)leug-
atstāju	stā-
atstāt	stā-
aúgsts	au̯eg-
aûgt	au̯eg-
aũ	1. au-
augsts	au̯eg-
austrums	au̯es-
aust	au̯es-
bàrda	bhardhā
balināju	1. bhel-
balināt	1. bhel-
balinu	1. bhel-
balti	1. bhel-
balts	1. bhel-
baũslis	bheudh-
ba	2. bhē̆
bērns	1. bher-
bẽrt	1. bher-
bebris	5. bher-
bet	1. b(h)e
bìezs	bheng̑h-
bieza	bheng̑h-
biju	bheu-
bite	bhei-
blenst	bhlendh-
bràlis	bhrā́ter-
brèkt	bhereg-
būt	bheu-
četri	k^u̯etu̯er-
caur	6. skēu(-t)-
cętur̃tais	k^u̯etu̯er-
celis	1. k^u̯el-
dãrva	deru-
danga	dhem-
dęgu	dheg^u̯h-
dêju	dhē(i)-
dēju	2. dhē-
dẽle	dhē(i)-
dēls	dhē(i)-
dèt	2. dhē-
dêt	dhē(i)-
debess	2. enebh-
desmitais	dek̑m̥
desmits	dek̑m̥
devîtais	e-neu̯en
devini	e-neu̯en
dìena	1. dei-
dīle	dhē(i)-
dievins	1. dei-
dievs	1. dei-
diezêt	dheig̑h-
dilstu	3. del-
dilt	3. del-
dilu	3. del-
divi	du̯ō(u)
dūlāgs	4. dheu-
dũmals	4. dheu-
dūms	4. dheu-
dùre	1. der-
dûris	1. der-
dũru	1. der-
dùrvis	dhu̯ē̆r-
dur̃ns	4. der-
dur̃t	1. der-
duŕu	1. der-
duris	dhu̯ē̆r-
dvìnis	du̯ō(u)
dzìmt	g^u̯ā-
dzìt	2. g^u̯hen(-ə)-
dzît	3. g^u̯ei̯-
dzièstu	g^u̯ei̯ə-
dzimstu	g^u̯ā-
dzimu	g^u̯ā-
dzir̃navas	2. g^u̯er-
dzirdēju	4. g^u̯er(ə)-
dzirdēt	4. g^u̯er(ə)-
dzirdu	4. g^u̯er(ə)-
ēna	4. ā̆i-
ẽrcis	arqu-
ēskāt	1. ais-
êst	ed-
esmu	bheu-
es	eg̑-
gads	ghedh-
gaîlêt	ghoilo-s
gails	ghoilo-s
galotne	1. g^u̯el-
gandrīz	1. g^u̯hen-
gar̃ds	1. g̑her-
garš	g^u̯her-
glaudât	ghleu-
gotiņa	g^u̯ou-
grâbt	1. ghrebh-
graûds	2. ghrēu-
greblis	2. ghrebh-
grebt	2. ghrebh-
gremst	2. ghrem-
gribēju	ghreib-
gribēt	ghreib-
gribu	ghreib-
gùmstu	gem-
gūnu	gou̯ə-
gùodât	ghedh-
gùods	ghedh-
gùovs	g^u̯ou-
gùrste	1. ger-
gũt	gou̯ə-
īlęns	ēlā
iekš	1. en
ilgi	5. del-
izklausīju	1. k̑leu-
izklausīt	1. k̑leu-
izklausu	1. k̑leu-
izmaucu	2. meug-
izmaukt	2. meug-
izsabijājos	bhōi-
izsabijāties	bhōi-
jàu	3. e-
jaûns	3. i̯eu-
jaudāju	4. i̯eu-
jaudāt	4. i̯eu-
jauna	3. i̯eu-
ja	3. e-
kāda	k^u̯o-
kārts	4. (s)ker-
kāsẽju	k^u̯ās-
kãsêt	k^u̯ās-
kãsulis	k^u̯ās-
kā	2. kai
kaîls	1. kai-
kal’uôt	6. kel-
kaltēju	3. (s)kel-
kaltēt	3. (s)kel-
kas	k^u̯o-
katrs	k^u̯o-
kaũls	kau-l-
kavēt	1. keu-
ka	2. kai
klàusît	1. k̑leu-
kodīju	2. ken-
kodīt	2. ken-
kodu	2. ken-
kokle	kan-
krants	kert-
krasts	kert-
krekls	1. krek-
kruvesis	1. kreu-
kur	k^u̯o-
ļaudis	1. leudh-
labs	labh-
laidu	leid-
laiks	2. leik-
laišanās	leid-
laist	leid-
laižu	leid-
lasis	lak̑-
lēni	3. lē(i)-
līdzīgs	2. lē̆ig-
līdzināju	2. lē̆ig-
līdzināt	2. lē̆ig-
līdzinu	2. lē̆ig-
liels	2. lei-
likt	leik^u̯-
mākonītis	1. mā̆k-
mani	1. me-
mans	1. me-
mēnesis	mēnōt
mesties	3. mē-
metos	3. mē-
mīlēju	7. mēi-
mīlēt	7. mēi-
mīlu	7. mēi-
miesa	mēmso-
muldēju	2. mel-
muldēt	2. mel-
muldu	2. mel-
nācu	enek̑-
nākt	enek̑-
nāku	enek̑-
nãsis	nas-
naba	1. enebh-
nakts	nek^u̯-(t-)
neviena	1. nĕ
ne	1. nĕ
nogrimt	grem-
nogrimu	grem-
nolaidos	leid-
nolaisties	leid-
nolaižos	leid-
nozūdu	2. g̑heu-
nozudu	2. g̑heu-
nozust	2. g̑heu-
no	4. an-
núoma	1. nem-
nùo	4. an-
nuôgs	nog^u̯-
ōtrs	2. an-
pa-bàlsts	bhelg̑h-
padaŗiju	derə-
padarīt	derə-
padaru	derə-
padevos	dō-
padodos	dō-
padoties	dō-
pakula	3. kel-
palaidu	leid-
palaist	leid-
palaižu	leid-
palieku	leik^u̯- , lenk-
palikt	leik^u̯- , lenk-
paliku	leik^u̯- , lenk-
pamazām	apo-
pamirkšķināju	2. mer-
pamirkšķināt	2. mer-
pamirkšķinu	2. mer-
patīku	2. tek-
patikt	2. tek-
patiku	2. tek-
pats	poti-s
pat	poti-s
pel̃t	(s)pel-
pìektais	penk^u̯e
piedurkne	epi
piedzimstu	g^u̯ā-
piedzimt	g^u̯ā-
piedzimu	g^u̯ā-
pielūdzu	1. leugh-
pielūgt	1. leugh-
pils	1. pel-
pirst	perd-
priêks	prāi-
rats	ret(h)-
redzēju	2. reg-
redzēt	2. reg-
redzu	2. reg-
rīdā	1. ar-
rīdams	1. ar-
roka	3f. u̯er-
rûsa	reudh-
ruôzîtiês	1. reg̑-
šaũt	sk̑ē̆u-
škelt	1. (s)kel-
sākt	(s)kek-
sāku	(s)kek-
sāls	1. sal-
saaicināju	aik-
saaicināt	aik-
saaicinu	aik-
saime	1. k̑ei-
sakas	2. k̑ā̆k-
sakne	2. k̑ā̆k-
sapnis	1. su̯ep-
saprast	pret-
sapratu	pret-
saprotu	pret-
sarkanais	3. ser-
saule	sā́u̯el-
sava	se-
savs	se-
sęstais	su̯ek̑s
seja	sk̑āi-
septîtais	septm̥
ser̃de	k̑ered-
seši	su̯ek̑s
sìmts	dek̑m̥
sīts	k̑ent-
siksna	1. k̑ik-
sir̃ds	k̑ered-
sirnas	1. k̑er-
skabît	2. (s)kē̆p-
skanīga	kan-
skatījos	skēt-
skatīties	skēt-
skatos	skēt-
skats	skēt-
smējos	1. (s)mei-
smejos	1. (s)mei-
smieties	1. (s)mei-
snaujis	snēu-
snìegs	sneig^u̯h-
spẽt	3. sp(h)ē(i)-
spietošana	3. sp(h)ē(i)-
spina	1. (s)p(h)ē̆i-
spraûst	2. (s)p(h)er-
sprûst	2. (s)p(h)er-
stāli	stā-
stāmen	stā-
stāvēju	stā-
stāvēt	stā-
stāvi	stā-
stâvs	stā-
stāvs	stā-
stāvu	stā-
stabiņš	steb(h)-
stal̃lis	3. stel-
starp	3. ter-
stę̄ga	2. (s)teg-
stę̄gs	2. (s)teg-
stęga	2. (s)teg-
stikls	(s)teig-
striêgt	1. streig-
strigt	1. streig-
sũdzêt	u̯ā̆gh-
svadzêt	u̯ā̆gh-
svars	1. u̯er-
tàuta	tēu-
tā	1. to-
tas	1. to-
tinu	1. ten-
trešaĩs	trei-
trîs	trei-
tumsa	tem(ə)-
turētājs	2. tu̯er-
tvaikonis	tēu-
ūdens	9. au̯(e)-
uôds	ed-
upe	2. ā̆p-
uzacs	ok^u̯-
uzlaidu	leid-
uzlaist	leid-
uzlaižu	leid-
uz	ū̆d-
vārds	6. u̯er-
valdīju	u̯al-
valdīt	u̯al-
valdnieks	u̯al-
valdu	u̯al-
vanskare	1. eu-
vasks	u̯okso-
vẽjš	10. au̯(e)-
vēl	7. u̯el-
vērst	3e. u̯er-
vectēvs	tata-
vìlks	u̯l̥k^u̯os
viêns	oi-no-
vienlīdzīgi	3. e-
vieta	3. u̯ei-
viņš	oi-no-
virt	g^u̯her-
visi	1. u̯ī̆-
viss	1. u̯ī̆-
zeme	g̑hðem-
zem	g̑hðem-
zinât	2. g̑en-
znuõts	1. g̑en-
zùobs	g̑embh-
zùoss	g̑han-s-
zuôds	2. g̑enu-
zuvs	g̑hðū-
zvaigzne	g̑hu̯oig^u̯-

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