Indo-European Lexicon
Avestan Reflex Index
Below we list 299 unique Avestan reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.
Use the search bar to filter the reflexes displayed.
Search: (tips for searching)Reflex | Etyma |
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ərəzatam | ar(e)-g̑- |
θraxta- | 1. trenk- |
θrayō | trei- |
θriš | trei- |
θritya- | trei- |
aδāiti | ed- |
āfš | 2. ā̆p- |
aŋhu- | ansu- |
åntyå | 3. an(ə)- |
ąšnaoiti | enek̑- |
ā-zaintiš | 2. g̑en- |
ązanhē | ang̑h- |
ązō | ang̑h- |
adadā | 2. dhē- |
aēiti | 1. ei- |
aēša- | 3. e- |
aēva- | oi-no- |
aēxa | 2. ei-s- |
ahura- | ansu- |
ahurō | 3. an(ə)- |
aipi | epi |
Airya | ario-? |
aiti | eti |
aiwi-γnixta- | ghen- |
ana | eno- |
anyadā | 1. al- |
aojō | au̯eg- |
aparam | apo- |
aparō | apo- |
apa | apo- |
arəšō | ŕ̥k̑þo-s |
arəšyant- | 2. ere-s- |
arəząh | ar(e)-g̑- |
ar- | 3. er- |
ašnō | 2. ak̑- |
aštəma- | ok̑tō(u) |
ašta | ok̑tō(u) |
aspa- | ek̑u̯o-s |
aspō | ek̑u̯o-s |
asrūazan- | dak̑ru- |
avaiti | 7. au̯- |
ava- | 4. au- |
ayah- | ai̯os- |
azaiti | ag̑- |
azan- | ā̆g̑her- |
azem | eg̑- |
*azrā | ag̑ro-s |
azrō-daiðim | ag̑ro-s |
bərəzant- | bhereg̑h- |
bərəz- | bhereg̑h- |
bā | 2. bhē̆ |
bakhsh- | 1. bhag- |
bandayaiti | bhendh- |
banta | bhen- |
baoδaiti | bheudh- |
baoðayeiti | bheudh- |
barəzah- | bhereg̑h- |
barəziš | bhelg̑h- |
baraiti | 1. bher- |
bavaiti | bheu- |
berezanh | bhereg̑h- |
bhrātar- | bhrā́ter- |
biš | du̯ō(u) |
brātā | bhrā́ter- |
brāzaiti | bherəg̑- |
brāza- | bherəg̑- |
būza- | bhū̆g̑o-s |
čəvīšī | 1. keu- |
-ča | 1. ku̯e |
čaθru- | ku̯etu̯er- |
čaθwārō | ku̯etu̯er- |
čaiti | ku̯o- |
čarəman- | 4. (s)ker- |
čikayat̰ | 1. ku̯ei(-t)- |
carāiti | 1. ku̯el- |
caxra- | 1. ku̯el- |
ciþrō | (s)kāi- |
cit | ku̯o- |
dəmąna- | dem- |
dərətō | 4. der- |
dərəzra- | 2. dher- |
dādarəsa | derk̑- |
-dāenuš | dhē(i)- |
dąhah- | 1. dens- |
dąhišta- | 1. dens- |
dąh- | 1. dens- |
dāta- | 2. dhē- |
dāuru- | deru- |
dāy- | dhei̯ə- |
dā- | dhei̯ə- |
dab- | dhebh- |
daēman- | dhei̯ə- |
daēva- | 1. dei- |
daēzayeiti | dheig̑h- |
daēza- | dheig̑h- |
daibitya | du̯ō(u) |
dam- | dem- |
dantan- | ed- |
daðāiti | 2. dhē- |
darəgō | 5. del- |
daršti- | derk̑- |
darz- | 2. dher- |
dar- | 2. dher- |
dašinō | 1. dek̑- |
dasəmō | dek̑m̥ |
datā | ed- |
dažaiti | dhegu̯h- |
drājō | 5. del- |
drvaēna- | deru- |
drva- | 2. dher- |
duγðar | dhug(h)əter- |
dūrāt̰ | 3. deu- |
dunman- | 4. dheu- |
duš- | dus- |
duž- | dus- |
dvaidī | dhau- |
dvarəm | dhu̯ē̆r- |
dvar̥m | dhu̯ē̆r- |
dva | du̯ō(u) |
frāvayōit | pleu- |
frašna- | 4. perk̑- |
fra-šnuš | 1. g̑enu- |
frīnāiti | prāi- |
fryō | prāi- |
fšu- | 2. pek̑- |
gənā | gu̯ē̆nā |
gərəða- | g̑herdh- |
gərəwnāiti | 1. ghrebh- |
gāuš | gu̯ou- |
garəmo | gu̯her- |
gava | gou̯ə- |
gouru- | 2. gu̯er- |
granta- | 2. ghrem- |
hāma- | 2. sem- |
hama | 3. sem- |
haptaθa- | septm̥ |
hapta | septm̥ |
haurvaiti | 2. ser- |
haurva- | solo- |
hazah- | seg̑h- |
ha- | so(s) |
hištaiti | stā- |
īšti- | ēik- |
irinaḫti | leiku̯- |
ise | ēik- |
isu- | 2. ei-s- |
ǰąni- | gu̯ē̆nā |
ǰaiδyemi | gu̯hedh- |
ǰaini- | gu̯ē̆nā |
ǰainti | 2. gu̯hen(-ə)- |
ǰvaiti | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
ǰyā-tu | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
jamaiti | gu̯ā- |
jasaiti | gu̯ā- |
kəhrp- | 1. krep- |
kərənaoiti | 1. ku̯er- |
kərəntaiti | 4. (s)ker- |
kaēnā | 1. ku̯ei(-t)- |
karana- | kert- |
kara- | (s)ku̯alo-s |
karšu | 1. ku̯el- |
ka- | ku̯o- |
maγna | nogu̯- |
mātar- | mātér- |
mā | 1. me- |
madu- | médhu |
mad- | 1. med- |
maibyā | 1. me- |
mairya- | 2. mel- |
manyeite | 3. men- |
mar- | (s)mer- |
mi-mara- | (s)mer- |
miryeite | 4. mer- |
nāf | 1. enebh- |
nāh- | nas- |
naoma- | e-neu̯en |
napta- | 2. enebh- |
nasaiti | enek̑- |
nava | e-neu̯en |
nemah | 1. nem- |
nmāna- | dem- |
pərəsaiti | 4. perk̑- |
paθana- | 1. pet- |
-pārayeite | 2b. per- |
pad- | 2. pē̆d- |
pairi-daēza- | dheig̑h- |
pairi | 2a. per- |
panča | penku̯e |
par-åntyå | 3. an(ə)- |
pataiti | 2. pet- |
pa-zdayeiti | apo- |
pitar- | pətḗ(r) |
puxδa- | penku̯e |
raθa | ret(h)- |
raēz- | leig̑h- |
raočah- | leuk- |
raog@h%na | reugh-m(e)n- |
raoiδita- | reudh- |
raz- | 1. reg̑- |
-šmar- | (s)mer- |
saēte | 1. k̑ei- |
safa | kā̆pho- |
sarəða- | k̑erdho- |
sarah- | 1. k̑er- |
satəm | dek̑m̥ |
skarəna- | 3. (s)ker- |
snāvarə | snēu- |
snaēžaiti | sneigu̯h- |
spərəzan- | sp(h)elg̑h(en) |
span- | k̑u̯on- |
sr̥vā | 1. k̑er- |
srū- | 1. k̑er- |
stərənāti | 5. ster- |
stāitiš | stā- |
stārəm | 2. stē̆r- |
stārō | 2. stē̆r- |
staman- | stomen- |
stū̆nā | stā- |
surunaoiti | 1. k̑leu- |
təmah- | tem(ə)- |
tərəs- | tres- |
tāpaiti | tep- |
tafnuš | tep- |
tanava | 1. ten- |
taršu- | ters- |
tašaiti | tek̑þ- |
taša- | tek̑þ- |
tav- | tēu- |
thwązǰaiti | tu̯eng̑h- |
thwar | tu̯erk̑- |
tighra- | (s)teig- |
tigra- | (s)teig- |
tūiri- | tēu- |
tūm | tū̆ |
tū | tū̆ |
ūna- | 1. eu- |
uχšyeiti | au̯eg- |
ubdaēna- | 1. u̯ebh- |
ugra- | au̯eg- |
ushā | au̯es- |
ută | 4. au- |
vəhrko | u̯l̥ku̯os |
vąhuš | u̯ē̆su- |
vāiti | 10. au̯(e)- |
vaχšaiti | au̯eg- |
vātō | 10. au̯(e)- |
vacah- | u̯eku̯- |
vadū | 2. u̯edh- |
vaēðe | 2. u̯(e)id- |
vaēso | u̯eik̑- |
vaiδi | 9. au̯(e)- |
vana | 1. u̯en- |
vanghaiti | 1. u̯es- |
vað | 5. au̯- |
var̥na | 4. u̯el- |
varəta- | 8. u̯el- |
varət- | 3h. u̯er- |
varəz- | 1. u̯erg̑- |
vaste | 5. u̯es- |
vayuš | 10. au̯(e)- |
vazaiti | u̯eg̑h- |
vazyam | u̯eg̑h- |
vīsaiti | u̯eik̑- |
vīs- | u̯eik̑- |
x˅afna- | 1. su̯ep- |
x˅ap- | 1. su̯ep- |
x˅ar- | 1. su̯el(-k)- |
xrūra- | 1. kreu- |
xštva- | su̯ek̑s |
xšvaš | su̯ek̑s |
xvara | 4. su̯er- |
yākarə | i̯ē̆ku̯-r̥(t-) |
yāsta- | i̯ō[u]s- |
yavan | 3. i̯eu- |
žanva | 1. g̑enu- |
zərəd- | k̑ered- |
zaŋgəm | g̑hengh- |
zānāiti | 2. g̑en- |
zānu- | 2. g̑enu- |
zāta | 1. g̑en- |
zā | g̑hðem- |
zaeša- | gheis- |
zafan- | g̑ep(h)- |
zafarə | g̑ep(h)- |
zairina- | 1. g̑hel- |
zairis | 1. g̑hel- |
zana- | 1. g̑en- |
zan- | 2. g̑en- |
zaoš- | g̑eus- |
zaotor | 1. g̑heu- |
zaranya- | 1. g̑hel- |
zar- | g̑er- |
zasta- | g̑hesto- |
zayeite | 1. g̑en- |
zazāiti | g̑hengh- |
za-zāmi | 1. g̑hē- |
zīzənti | 1. g̑en- |
zōišnu- | gheis- |
zraz-dā- | k̑ered- |