Indo-European Lexicon

Old Irish Reflex Index

Below we list 363 unique Old Irish reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.

Use the search bar to filter the reflexes displayed.

Search: (tips for searching)

Old Irish reflex index
Reflex	Etyma
āes	ai-ti-
āigthiu	agh-
āinne	āno-
āl	agh-
ār	ag̑-
ab	ak^u̯ā-
ad-āgor	1. ad- , agh-
adas	2. ad-
ad-cin	1. ad-
ad-gninim	2. g̑en-
ad-slig	3. lei-
ad	2. ad-
ad-	1. ad-
ag-	ag̑-
aile	1. al-
ailither	1. al-
ail	peli-s-
airget	ar(e)-g̑-
airim	ar(ə)-
alim	2. al-
altae	2. al-
altram	2. al-
altru	2. al-
alt	2. al-
al	2. al-
am	es-
anāl	3. an(ə)-
anim	3. an(ə)-
argat	ar(e)-g̑-
asagussi	g̑eus-
asan	ers-
as-boind	bheudh-
atbaill	1. g^u̯el-
athir	pətḗ(r)
at	es-
aue	au̯o-s
bábán	baba-
báb	baba-
bān	1. bhā-
bárd	4. g^u̯er(ə)-
bairgen	bhar-
bair	2. g^u̯er-
ball	3. bhel-
bannae	band-
bann	bhendh-
barr	bhares-
bēo	3. g^u̯ei̯-
bēu	3. g^u̯ei̯-
bech	bhei-
ben	g^u̯ē̆nā
berbaid	bh(e)reu-
bergann	bherəg̑-
berid	1. bher-
bibdu	1. bheidh-
biru	1. bher-
bith	3. g^u̯ei̯-
bláth	4. bhel-
bōi	bheu-
bō-milge	mē̆lg̑-
bó	g^u̯ou-
bocc	bhū̆g̑o-s
bolach	2. b(e)u-
bolgaim	bhelg̑h-
bolg	bhelg̑h-
bongid	bheg-
borg	bhereg̑h-
both	bheu-
brāthir	bhrā́ter-
bráu	2. g^u̯er-
brī	bhereg̑h-
brigh	bhereg̑h-
brig	bhereg̑h-
brissim	bhrēi-
bró	2. g^u̯er-
brog	bhereg̑h-
broth	bhreu-
brūu	2. bhreu-s-
brú	1. bhreu-s-
brugh	bhereg̑h-
bruinnid	bhrendh-
bruth	bh(e)reu-
buide	bheudh-
cacc	kakka-
cachtaim	kap-
camm	(s)kamb-
canim	kan-
carn	3. kar-
carrac	3. kar-
carr	2. k̑ers-
cath	k̑at-
cēcht	2. k̑ā̆k-
céle	1. k̑ei-
célide	1. k̑ei-
cēt	dek̑m̥
cé	k̑o-
celim	4. k̑el-
cethair	k^u̯etu̯er-
-ch	1. k^u̯e
cía	k^u̯o-
cia	k^u̯o-
cinteir	k̑ent-
cland	plā̆t-
cloth	1. k̑leu-
clúas	1. k̑leu-
clú	1. k̑leu-
cluain	k̑lep-
cōiced	penk^u̯e
cōic	penk^u̯e
coire	2. k^u̯er-
coirt	4. (s)ker-
con-ōi	7. au̯-
core	2. k^u̯er-
crenaid	k^u̯rei-
cretim	k̑ered-
crīathar	4. (s)ker-
crí	1. krep-
cride	k̑ered-
crú	1. kreu-
cú	k̑u̯on-
cuile	4. k̑el-
cul	1. k^u̯el-
cum-ung	ang̑h-
daig	dheg^u̯h-
dair	deru-
damnain	demə-
daur	deru-
da	du̯ō(u)
dē-riad	du̯ō(u)
dēr	dak̑ru-
dēt	ed-
dé	4. dheu-
dechmad	dek̑m̥
dech	1. dek̑-
ded-	3. dhē-
dega	dheg^u̯h-
deg	1. dek̑-
deich	dek̑m̥
delg	dhelg-
dem	dhem-
denaid	dhē(i)-
derc	derk̑-
derucc	deru-
dess	1. dek̑-
dīa	1. dei-
dïa	1. dei-
dïe	1. dei-
díth	2. dheu-
diabul	du̯ō(u)
digen	dheig̑h-
di	du̯ō(u)
Domnall	dheu-b-
domoiniur	3. men-
Dorchū	dhu̯ē̆r-
dordaid	2. der-
dorn	1. der-
dorus	dhu̯ē̆r-
dor	dhu̯ē̆r-
do-tuit	1. (s)teu-
do-	dus-
dreas	dhereg̑h-
drech	derk̑-
drenn	4. der-
droch	1. dhregh-
droch-	2. dhreugh-
drog-	2. dhreugh-
drong	2. dher-
drūi	deru-
druid	deru- , 2. u̯(e)id-
dūal	2. dek̑-
dūn	4. dheu-
dú	g̑hðem-
duine	g̑hðem-
dumacha	4. dheu-
-durni	1. der-
du-	dus-
ēigem	eig-
ēigid	eig-
ēim	pei-m(i)-
ēo	3. ei-
Ériu	pei̯(ə)-
ēr	2. ak̑-
étach	1. (s)teg-
ētan	ant-s
ech	ek̑u̯o-s
en	1. en
erc	2. perk̑-
err	ers-
essur	ed-
fāith	1. u̯āt-
fēn	u̯eg̑h-
fedid	2. u̯edh-
feiss	1. u̯es-
Fergus	g̑eus-
fess	1. u̯es-
fiar	1. u̯ei-
fid	u̯idhu-
find	2. u̯(e)id-
fliuch	leik^u̯-
fogeir	g^u̯her-
fo-gur	g̑ā̆r-
for-con-gur	g̑ā̆r-
for	upér
fraig	1. u̯erg̑-
frith-	3. u̯er-
fūar	4. u̯er-
fuil	4. k̑el-
gāir	g̑ā̆r-
gabid	ghabh-
gabor	kapro-
gabul	ghabh(o)lo-
gaibid	ghabh-
gainethar	1. g̑en-
gairm	g̑ā̆r-
géiss	g̑han-s-
gein	1. g̑en-
gel	1. g̑hel-
gin	2. g̑enu-
giun	2. g̑enu-
glan	1. g̑hel-
glass	1. g̑hel-
glé	1. g̑hel-
gnāth	2. g̑en-
gonim	2. g^u̯hen(-ə)-
gop	g̑ep(h)-
gort	g̑herdh-
grinne	3. ger-
guidiu	g^u̯hedh-
guin	2. g^u̯hen(-ə)-
guss	g̑eus-
hīcc	i̯ēk-
hil	1. pel-
īachtaid	eig-
ibid	2. pō(i)-
*idan	pid-
il	1. pel-
imbliu	1. enebh-
imb-	ambhi
imm-agim	ag̑-
indoll	1. al-
ini-	1. en
in-	1. en
is	es-
lám	pelə-
lán	1. pel-
land	3. lendh-
lēicid	leik^u̯-
legaim	1. leg-
línaid	1. pel-
línid	1. pel-
ligim	leig̑h-
liuss	1. leit-
lōchet	leuk-
loch	laku-
luchair	leuk-
luid	6. el-
máthir	mātér-
macc	maghos
marbaid	4. mer-
marb	4. mer-
mē	1. me-
meithleōrai	2. am-
melim	1. mel-
me-sse	1. me-
mīl	mēlo-
mid	médhu
milis	meli-t
mil	meli-t
mlicht	mē̆lg̑-
mligim	mē̆lg̑-
mōith	7. mēi-
mōr	4. mē-
mug	maghos
muntar	mə-r
mut	mut-o-s
nem	1. nem-
nōmad	e-neu̯en
nocht	nog^u̯-
noī	e-neu̯en
ōac	3. i̯eu-
ochair	2. ak̑-
ochtmad	ok̑tō(u)
ocht	ok̑tō(u)
Oengus	g̑eus-
oen	oi-no-
Ogma	ag̑-
og	ō(u̯)i̯-om
oīn	oi-no-
oi	óu̯i-s
orc	pork̑o-s
os-nad	3. an(ə)-
rann	2c. per-
reg-	1. reg̑-
renn	3. er-
rethim	ret(h)-
rīabach	2. rei-
rīadaim	reidh-
rīan	3. er-
rīmid	1. ar-
rīm	1. ar-
rī	1. reg̑-
ro-bud	bheudh-
ro-icc	enek̑-
rūad	reudh-
saigid	sāg-
salann	1. sal-
samradh	3. sem-
samrad	3. sem-
sam	3. sem-
scaraim	4. (s)ker-
sēt	sent-
sé	su̯ek̑s
sechtmad	septm̥
secht	septm̥
seissed	su̯ek̑s
selg	sp(h)elg̑h(en)
sellaim	3. sel-
sen	sen(o)-
síde	sed-
siss-	stā-
snāth	(s)nē-
snechti	sneig^u̯h-
snī	(s)nē-
snige	sneig^u̯h-
snigid	sneig^u̯h-
-som	2. sem-
srennim	srenk-
súan	1. su̯ep-
súgid	1. seu-
sūide	sed-
tál	tek̑þ-
tánaise	sed-
-tāu	stā-
taí	tū̆
tair-issim	stā-
tair-sissim	stā-
taman	stā-
tan	1. ten-
tē	tep-
tech	1. (s)teg-
temel	tem(ə)-
tene	tep-
tengae	dn̥g̑hū
terc	2. ter-
tess	tep-
tipra	bh(e)reu-
tiug	tegu-
-tō	stā-
togu	g̑eus-
tolc	telek-
to-ucc-	euk-
traig	trāgh-
tre̐-denus	1. dei-
triū	trei-
tri	trei-
tūath	tēu-
tú	tū̆
tugatóir	1. (s)teg-
tugid	1. (s)teg-
tulc	telek-
tur	ters-
uilenn	8. el-
uisce	9. au̯(e)-
usce	9. au̯(e)-

Address
Linguistics Research Center

University of Texas at Austin
PCL 5.556
Mailcode S5490
Austin, Texas 78712
512-471-4566

Linguistics Research Center Social Media
Facebook Twitter

E-mail Us!
For comments and inquiries, or to report issues, please contact the Web Master at UTLRC@utexas.edu

Keep dead languages alive

Indo-European Lexicon

Old Irish Reflex Index

Search tips

Linguistics Research Center