Indo-European Lexicon
Old Irish Reflex Index
Below we list 363 unique Old Irish reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.
Use the search bar to filter the reflexes displayed.
Search: (tips for searching)Reflex | Etyma |
---|---|
āes | ai-ti- |
āigthiu | agh- |
āinne | āno- |
āl | agh- |
ār | ag̑- |
ab | aku̯ā- |
ad-āgor | 1. ad- , agh- |
adas | 2. ad- |
ad-cin | 1. ad- |
ad-gninim | 2. g̑en- |
ad-slig | 3. lei- |
ad | 2. ad- |
ad- | 1. ad- |
ag- | ag̑- |
aile | 1. al- |
ailither | 1. al- |
ail | peli-s- |
airget | ar(e)-g̑- |
airim | ar(ə)- |
alim | 2. al- |
altae | 2. al- |
altram | 2. al- |
altru | 2. al- |
alt | 2. al- |
al | 2. al- |
am | es- |
anāl | 3. an(ə)- |
anim | 3. an(ə)- |
argat | ar(e)-g̑- |
asagussi | g̑eus- |
asan | ers- |
as-boind | bheudh- |
atbaill | 1. gu̯el- |
athir | pətḗ(r) |
at | es- |
aue | au̯o-s |
bábán | baba- |
báb | baba- |
bān | 1. bhā- |
bárd | 4. gu̯er(ə)- |
bairgen | bhar- |
bair | 2. gu̯er- |
ball | 3. bhel- |
bannae | band- |
bann | bhendh- |
barr | bhares- |
bēo | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
bēu | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
bech | bhei- |
ben | gu̯ē̆nā |
berbaid | bh(e)reu- |
bergann | bherəg̑- |
berid | 1. bher- |
bibdu | 1. bheidh- |
biru | 1. bher- |
bith | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
bláth | 4. bhel- |
bōi | bheu- |
bō-milge | mē̆lg̑- |
bó | gu̯ou- |
bocc | bhū̆g̑o-s |
bolach | 2. b(e)u- |
bolgaim | bhelg̑h- |
bolg | bhelg̑h- |
bongid | bheg- |
borg | bhereg̑h- |
both | bheu- |
brāthir | bhrā́ter- |
bráu | 2. gu̯er- |
brī | bhereg̑h- |
brigh | bhereg̑h- |
brig | bhereg̑h- |
brissim | bhrēi- |
bró | 2. gu̯er- |
brog | bhereg̑h- |
broth | bhreu- |
brūu | 2. bhreu-s- |
brú | 1. bhreu-s- |
brugh | bhereg̑h- |
bruinnid | bhrendh- |
bruth | bh(e)reu- |
buide | bheudh- |
cacc | kakka- |
cachtaim | kap- |
camm | (s)kamb- |
canim | kan- |
carn | 3. kar- |
carrac | 3. kar- |
carr | 2. k̑ers- |
cath | k̑at- |
cēcht | 2. k̑ā̆k- |
céle | 1. k̑ei- |
célide | 1. k̑ei- |
cēt | dek̑m̥ |
cé | k̑o- |
celim | 4. k̑el- |
cethair | ku̯etu̯er- |
-ch | 1. ku̯e |
cía | ku̯o- |
cia | ku̯o- |
cinteir | k̑ent- |
cland | plā̆t- |
cloth | 1. k̑leu- |
clúas | 1. k̑leu- |
clú | 1. k̑leu- |
cluain | k̑lep- |
cōiced | penku̯e |
cōic | penku̯e |
coire | 2. ku̯er- |
coirt | 4. (s)ker- |
con-ōi | 7. au̯- |
core | 2. ku̯er- |
crenaid | ku̯rei- |
cretim | k̑ered- |
crīathar | 4. (s)ker- |
crí | 1. krep- |
cride | k̑ered- |
crú | 1. kreu- |
cú | k̑u̯on- |
cuile | 4. k̑el- |
cul | 1. ku̯el- |
cum-ung | ang̑h- |
daig | dhegu̯h- |
dair | deru- |
damnain | demə- |
daur | deru- |
da | du̯ō(u) |
dē-riad | du̯ō(u) |
dēr | dak̑ru- |
dēt | ed- |
dé | 4. dheu- |
dechmad | dek̑m̥ |
dech | 1. dek̑- |
ded- | 3. dhē- |
dega | dhegu̯h- |
deg | 1. dek̑- |
deich | dek̑m̥ |
delg | dhelg- |
dem | dhem- |
denaid | dhē(i)- |
derc | derk̑- |
derucc | deru- |
dess | 1. dek̑- |
dīa | 1. dei- |
dïa | 1. dei- |
dïe | 1. dei- |
díth | 2. dheu- |
diabul | du̯ō(u) |
digen | dheig̑h- |
di | du̯ō(u) |
Domnall | dheu-b- |
domoiniur | 3. men- |
Dorchū | dhu̯ē̆r- |
dordaid | 2. der- |
dorn | 1. der- |
dorus | dhu̯ē̆r- |
dor | dhu̯ē̆r- |
do-tuit | 1. (s)teu- |
do- | dus- |
dreas | dhereg̑h- |
drech | derk̑- |
drenn | 4. der- |
droch | 1. dhregh- |
droch- | 2. dhreugh- |
drog- | 2. dhreugh- |
drong | 2. dher- |
drūi | deru- |
druid | deru- , 2. u̯(e)id- |
dūal | 2. dek̑- |
dūn | 4. dheu- |
dú | g̑hðem- |
duine | g̑hðem- |
dumacha | 4. dheu- |
-durni | 1. der- |
du- | dus- |
ēigem | eig- |
ēigid | eig- |
ēim | pei-m(i)- |
ēo | 3. ei- |
Ériu | pei̯(ə)- |
ēr | 2. ak̑- |
étach | 1. (s)teg- |
ētan | ant-s |
ech | ek̑u̯o-s |
en | 1. en |
erc | 2. perk̑- |
err | ers- |
essur | ed- |
fāith | 1. u̯āt- |
fēn | u̯eg̑h- |
fedid | 2. u̯edh- |
feiss | 1. u̯es- |
Fergus | g̑eus- |
fess | 1. u̯es- |
fiar | 1. u̯ei- |
fid | u̯idhu- |
find | 2. u̯(e)id- |
fliuch | leiku̯- |
fogeir | gu̯her- |
fo-gur | g̑ā̆r- |
for-con-gur | g̑ā̆r- |
for | upér |
fraig | 1. u̯erg̑- |
frith- | 3. u̯er- |
fūar | 4. u̯er- |
fuil | 4. k̑el- |
gāir | g̑ā̆r- |
gabid | ghabh- |
gabor | kapro- |
gabul | ghabh(o)lo- |
gaibid | ghabh- |
gainethar | 1. g̑en- |
gairm | g̑ā̆r- |
géiss | g̑han-s- |
gein | 1. g̑en- |
gel | 1. g̑hel- |
gin | 2. g̑enu- |
giun | 2. g̑enu- |
glan | 1. g̑hel- |
glass | 1. g̑hel- |
glé | 1. g̑hel- |
gnāth | 2. g̑en- |
gonim | 2. gu̯hen(-ə)- |
gop | g̑ep(h)- |
gort | g̑herdh- |
grinne | 3. ger- |
guidiu | gu̯hedh- |
guin | 2. gu̯hen(-ə)- |
guss | g̑eus- |
hīcc | i̯ēk- |
hil | 1. pel- |
īachtaid | eig- |
ibid | 2. pō(i)- |
*idan | pid- |
il | 1. pel- |
imbliu | 1. enebh- |
imb- | ambhi |
imm-agim | ag̑- |
indoll | 1. al- |
ini- | 1. en |
in- | 1. en |
is | es- |
lám | pelə- |
lán | 1. pel- |
land | 3. lendh- |
lēicid | leiku̯- |
legaim | 1. leg- |
línaid | 1. pel- |
línid | 1. pel- |
ligim | leig̑h- |
liuss | 1. leit- |
lōchet | leuk- |
loch | laku- |
luchair | leuk- |
luid | 6. el- |
máthir | mātér- |
macc | maghos |
marbaid | 4. mer- |
marb | 4. mer- |
mē | 1. me- |
meithleōrai | 2. am- |
melim | 1. mel- |
me-sse | 1. me- |
mīl | mēlo- |
mid | médhu |
milis | meli-t |
mil | meli-t |
mlicht | mē̆lg̑- |
mligim | mē̆lg̑- |
mōith | 7. mēi- |
mōr | 4. mē- |
mug | maghos |
muntar | mə-r |
mut | mut-o-s |
nem | 1. nem- |
nōmad | e-neu̯en |
nocht | nogu̯- |
noī | e-neu̯en |
ōac | 3. i̯eu- |
ochair | 2. ak̑- |
ochtmad | ok̑tō(u) |
ocht | ok̑tō(u) |
Oengus | g̑eus- |
oen | oi-no- |
Ogma | ag̑- |
og | ō(u̯)i̯-om |
oīn | oi-no- |
oi | óu̯i-s |
orc | pork̑o-s |
os-nad | 3. an(ə)- |
rann | 2c. per- |
reg- | 1. reg̑- |
renn | 3. er- |
rethim | ret(h)- |
rīabach | 2. rei- |
rīadaim | reidh- |
rīan | 3. er- |
rīmid | 1. ar- |
rīm | 1. ar- |
rī | 1. reg̑- |
ro-bud | bheudh- |
ro-icc | enek̑- |
rūad | reudh- |
saigid | sāg- |
salann | 1. sal- |
samradh | 3. sem- |
samrad | 3. sem- |
sam | 3. sem- |
scaraim | 4. (s)ker- |
sēt | sent- |
sé | su̯ek̑s |
sechtmad | septm̥ |
secht | septm̥ |
seissed | su̯ek̑s |
selg | sp(h)elg̑h(en) |
sellaim | 3. sel- |
sen | sen(o)- |
síde | sed- |
siss- | stā- |
snāth | (s)nē- |
snechti | sneigu̯h- |
snī | (s)nē- |
snige | sneigu̯h- |
snigid | sneigu̯h- |
-som | 2. sem- |
srennim | srenk- |
súan | 1. su̯ep- |
súgid | 1. seu- |
sūide | sed- |
tál | tek̑þ- |
tánaise | sed- |
-tāu | stā- |
taí | tū̆ |
tair-issim | stā- |
tair-sissim | stā- |
taman | stā- |
tan | 1. ten- |
tē | tep- |
tech | 1. (s)teg- |
temel | tem(ə)- |
tene | tep- |
tengae | dn̥g̑hū |
terc | 2. ter- |
tess | tep- |
tipra | bh(e)reu- |
tiug | tegu- |
-tō | stā- |
togu | g̑eus- |
tolc | telek- |
to-ucc- | euk- |
traig | trāgh- |
tre̐-denus | 1. dei- |
triū | trei- |
tri | trei- |
tūath | tēu- |
tú | tū̆ |
tugatóir | 1. (s)teg- |
tugid | 1. (s)teg- |
tulc | telek- |
tur | ters- |
uilenn | 8. el- |
uisce | 9. au̯(e)- |
usce | 9. au̯(e)- |