Indo-European Lexicon
Medieval Latin Reflex Index
Below we list 590 unique Medieval Latin reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.
Use the search bar to filter the reflexes displayed.
Search: (tips for searching)Reflex | Etyma |
---|---|
abstractus | trāgh- |
accognitare | 2. g̑en- |
accognito | 2. g̑en- |
accostare | kost- |
accosto | kost- |
acoluthus | 2. sem- |
acolytus | 2. sem- |
actuare | ag̑- |
actuatus | ag̑- |
actuavi | ag̑- |
actuo | ag̑- |
acuta | 2. ak̑- |
adcognitare | 2. g̑en- |
adcognito | 2. g̑en- |
adverāre | 11. u̯er- |
adverō | 11. u̯er- |
aequiponderatus | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
aetiologia | leg̑- |
affidare | 1. bheidh- |
affido | 1. bheidh- |
affiliāre | dhē(i)- |
affiliatus | dhē(i)- |
affiliavi | dhē(i)- |
affiliō | dhē(i)- |
affixare | dhēigu̯- |
affixo | dhēigu̯- |
afforestare | dhu̯ē̆r- |
afforesto | dhu̯ē̆r- |
alba | albho- |
albellus | albho- |
alburnus | albho- |
aliquotus | ku̯o- |
almārium | 1. ar- |
alterāre | 1. al- |
alterō | 1. al- |
amarellum | om- |
amativus | am(m)a |
ambactia | ag̑- |
amicitas | am(m)a |
amictus | i̯ē- |
amma | am(m)a |
analysis | 2. leu- |
anasarca | tu̯erk̑- |
ana | 4. an- |
anchōrīta | 1. g̑hē- |
anniversāria | at- , 3h. u̯er- |
annuitas | at- |
annuitatis | at- |
anormalis | 2. g̑en- |
antependium | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
anthēra | andh- |
Antinomus | 1. nem- |
antinomus | 1. nem- |
antitypus | ant-s , 1. (s)teu- |
anti- | ant-s |
aperitivus | 5. u̯er- |
apodixa | deik̑- |
apothēcārius | 2. dhē- |
appānāre | pā- |
appāno | pā- |
appenticium | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
aqueus | aku̯ā- |
archivoltum | 7. u̯el- |
armata | 1. ar- |
armilla | 1. ar- |
articus | ŕ̥k̑þo-s |
artista | 1. ar- |
assessus | sed- |
assidēre | sed- |
assideō | sed- |
assimilare | 2. sem- |
assimilatus | 2. sem- |
assimilo | 2. sem- |
astrolabium | (s)lā̆gu̯- |
athanasia | 4. dheu- |
attritionis | 3. ter- |
attritio | 3. ter- |
auctōrizāre | au̯eg- |
aureatus | au̯es- |
aureola | au̯es- |
aurifrigium | au̯es- |
*bāiulīvus | bak- |
bacillus | bak- |
bandum | 1. bhā- |
bannus | 2. bhā- |
barbātōr | bhardhā |
barbacana | 5. u̯er- |
*barbellus | bhardhā |
barbus | bhardhā |
bedellus | bheudh- |
beneficium | 2. deu- , 2. dhē- |
billa | 2. b(e)u- |
binomium | en(o)mn̥- |
binomius | en(o)mn̥- |
bis-coctus | peku̯- |
blondos | bhlendh- |
blundus | bhlendh- |
bonacia | 2. deu- |
botellus | gu̯et- |
bruscus | 3. u̯er- |
bubonis | 2. b(e)u- |
bubo | 2. b(e)u- |
bulla | 2. b(e)u- |
burgare | bhereg̑h- |
burgator | bhereg̑h- |
burgatus | bhereg̑h- |
burglator | bhereg̑h- |
burgo | bhereg̑h- |
Caliburnus | 1. kal- |
cambium | (s)kamb- |
cantus | kan-tho- |
capitale | kap-ut |
capitulare | kap-ut |
capitulatus | kap-ut |
capitulavi | kap-ut |
capitulo | kap-ut |
capitulum | kap-ut |
capulum | kap- |
carnale | 4. (s)ker- |
carnaticum | 4. (s)ker- |
carraria | 2. k̑ers- |
castellare | k̑es- |
castellatus | k̑es- |
castellavi | k̑es- |
castello | k̑es- |
catalepsia | (s)lā̆gu̯- |
cenith | 2. mei- |
choralis | 4. g̑her- |
chorista | 4. g̑her- |
chorus | 4. g̑her- |
-chroma | 2. ghrēu- |
chromat- | 2. ghrēu- |
ciliare | 4. k̑el- |
cilio | 4. k̑el- |
cingulus | 1. kenk- |
clausa | klēu- |
claustrum | klēu- |
clavichordium | klēu- |
colatorium | kagh- |
colluvium | lou- |
comestibilis | ed- |
comitatus | 1. ei- |
commensalis | 3. mē- |
commodiosus | 1. med- |
commūnia | 2. mei- |
compendium | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
compostum | apo- |
concernere | 4. (s)ker- |
concerno | 4. (s)ker- |
confrater | bhrā́ter- |
connotare | 2. g̑en- |
connoto | 2. g̑en- |
constipatus | stē̆ib(h)- |
contrabannum | 2. bhā- |
contrata | kom |
convenium | gu̯ā- |
conventus | gu̯ā- |
convergere | 3d. u̯er- |
convergō | 3d. u̯er- |
copia | 1. op- |
cordialis | k̑ered- |
corporale | 1. krep- |
corrogata | 1. reg̑- |
cranium | 1. k̑er- |
crata | kert- |
credentia | k̑ered- |
cultivare | 1. ku̯el- |
cultivatus | 1. ku̯el- |
cultivavi | 1. ku̯el- |
cultivo | 1. ku̯el- |
cultivus | 1. ku̯el- |
cursarius | 2. k̑ers- |
cursivus | 2. k̑ers- |
dalfinus | gu̯elbh- |
decimalis | dek̑m̥ |
defamāre | 2. bhā- |
defamō | 2. bhā- |
demandāre | mə-r |
demandō | mə-r |
depauperāre | pōu- |
depauperatus | pōu- |
depauperō | pōu- |
deplumāre | pleus- |
deplumō | pleus- |
deponere | apo- |
deprivāre | 2a. per- |
deprivō | 2a. per- |
diaphanus | 1. bhā- |
dieta | 1. dei- |
discantus | kan- |
discursus | 2. k̑ers- |
disfacere | 2. dhē- |
disfaciō | 2. dhē- |
dispēnsāre | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
dispēnsō | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
distringere | 2. streig- |
distringo | 2. streig- |
disvestio | 5. u̯es- |
disvestire | 5. u̯es- |
divergere | 3d. u̯er- |
divergo | 3d. u̯er- |
divinus | 1. dei- |
doctor | 1. dek̑- |
dominionis | dem- |
dominio | dem- |
domnus | dem- |
domus | dem- |
dotarium | dō- |
doxologia | 1. dek̑- |
dyscrasia | k̑erə- |
eccentricus | k̑ent- |
embolismus | 2. gu̯el- |
encyclopaedia | pōu- |
entitas | es- |
enula | 7. u̯el- |
epitaphium | dhembh- |
epocha | seg̑h- |
equinoxium | neku̯-(t-) |
equiponderāre | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
equiponderō | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
examitum | 4. mei- |
exemplificare | em- |
exemplifico | em- |
expatriāre | pətḗ(r) |
expatriatus | pətḗ(r) |
expatriō | pətḗ(r) |
explicitus | plek̑- |
expropriare | 2a. per- |
expropriatus | 2a. per- |
exproprio | 2a. per- |
extraneare | eg̑hs |
extraneo | eg̑hs |
facultas | 2. dhē- |
facultatis | 2. dhē- |
fello | 1. g̑hel- |
feodum | 2. pek̑- |
feralis | g̑hu̯ē̆r- |
feria | dhēs- |
filamentum | gu̯heiə- |
filtāre | 2a. pel- |
filtō | 2a. pel- |
filtratus | 2a. pel- |
filtrum | 2a. pel- |
forestis | dhu̯ē̆r- |
formicarium | moru̯ī̆- |
fortalitia | bhereg̑h- |
fossorius | 1. bhedh- |
frangere | 1. bhreg̑- |
frangibilis | 1. bhreg̑- |
frango | 1. bhreg̑- |
fraternalis | bhrā́ter- |
granica | g̑er- |
grata | kert- |
gratitudo | 4. gu̯er(ə)- |
hereditamentum | 1. g̑hē- |
heterogeneus | 1. g̑en- |
heterogenus | 1. g̑en- |
hierarcha | 1. eis- |
holcas | selk- |
horarius | 1. ei- |
hospitale | ghosti-s |
hypothecāre | 2. dhē- |
hypothecō | 2. dhē- |
identicus | 3. e- |
immurāre | 1. mei- |
immurō | 1. mei- |
impalāre | pā̆k̑- |
impalō | pā̆k̑- |
incinerare | 2. ken- |
incineratus | 2. ken- |
incineravi | 2. ken- |
incinero | 2. ken- |
incontrāre | kom |
incontrō | kom |
influentia | bhleu- |
ingrossare | gu̯retso- |
ingrosso | gu̯retso- |
installare | 3. stel- |
installo | 3. stel- |
instans | stā- |
instantis | stā- |
interludium | leid- |
intermediatus | medhi- |
intralia | 1. en |
introitus | 1. ei- |
invaginare | 1. u̯ā̆g- |
invagino | 1. u̯ā̆g- |
irradicabilis | u̯(e)rād- |
iterāre | 1. ei- |
iterō | 1. ei- |
jurista | i̯eu̯os- |
kalendarium | 6. kel- |
lacrimalis | dak̑ru- |
laganum | legh- |
laubia | leup- |
lavandarius | lou- |
lavandula | (s)lī- |
lavatorium | lou- |
lectorinum | leg̑- |
legenda | leg̑- |
legista | leg̑- |
legitimāre | leg̑- |
legitimātus | leg̑- |
legitimāvī | leg̑- |
legitimō | leg̑- |
lenitivus | 3. lē(i)- |
lia | legh- |
ligamentum | 4. leig- |
linchinus | leuk- |
litargia | 2. u̯erg̑- |
literatim | deph- |
litteralis | deph- |
lobia | leup- |
lūna | leuk- |
lubricus | sleub(h)- |
ludere | leid- |
ludō | leid- |
lupus | u̯l̥ku̯os |
machicolare | 1. ku̯el- |
machicolatus | 1. ku̯el- |
machicolavi | 1. ku̯el- |
machicolo | 1. ku̯el- |
malleāre | 1. mel- |
malleabilis | 1. mel- |
malleō | 1. mel- |
manipulus | mə-r |
manuopera | 1. op- |
manutenēre | 1. ten- |
manuteneo | 1. ten- |
marca | mereg̑- |
marcensis | mereg̑- |
marchionissa | mereg̑- |
marchionis | mereg̑- |
marchio | mereg̑- |
matriculare | mātér- |
matriculatus | mātér- |
matriculavi | mātér- |
matriculo | mātér- |
mediāre | medhi- |
mediātus | medhi- |
mediāvī | medhi- |
mediatus | medhi- |
mediō | medhi- |
mercedes | merk̑- |
merces | merk̑- |
merulus | ames- |
meteorum | 1. u̯er- |
misercordia | k̑ered- |
missaticum | smeit- |
mixta | mei-k̑- |
modalis | 1. med- |
monodia | 6. au̯- |
Monophysita | bheu- |
motivus | 2. meu̯- |
musaicum | 3. men- |
nigromantia | nek̑- |
nominalis | en(o)mn̥- |
Norwegia | u̯eg̑h- |
notorius | 2. g̑en- |
novena | e-neu̯en |
nuncupativus | kap- |
obituarium | 1. ei- |
octava | ok̑tō(u) |
oeconomia | 1. nem- |
officinalis | 1. op- |
officina | 1. op- |
omniscientia | skē̆i- |
opticus | oku̯- |
ordinantia | 1. ar- |
ordinis | 1. ar- |
ordo | 1. ar- |
ovalis | ō(u̯)i̯-om |
pagina | pā̆k̑- |
parabolāre | 2. gu̯el- |
parabolō | 2. gu̯el- |
paragraphus | gerebh- |
paraphernalia | 1. bher- |
paroxysmus | 2. ak̑- |
paternoster | 3. ne- |
patina | 1. pet- |
patronus | pətḗ(r) |
pedo | 2. pē̆d- |
pellicium | 3b. pel- |
pellicula | 3b. pel- |
pera | 2b. per- |
peregrinus | ag̑ro-s |
periodus | sed- |
perspectivus | spek̑- |
pica | (s)pī̆ko- |
pincta | 1. peig- |
piscaria | peisk- |
piscina | peisk- |
pistāre | 1. peis-? |
pistō | 1. peis-? |
placitum | 1. plā-k- |
plagalis | 2. plāk- |
plenipotentiarius | 1. pel- |
plenipotentia | 1. pel- |
plethora | 1. pel- |
plica | plek̑- |
poenalitas | 1. ku̯ei(-t)- |
porcopiscis | peisk- |
portale | 2b. per- |
portalis | 2b. per- |
postulāre | 4. perk̑- |
postulatum | 4. perk̑- |
postulatus | 4. perk̑- |
postulō | 4. perk̑- |
praebenda | ghabh- |
praecinctum | 1. kenk- |
praedomināri | dem- |
praedominor | dem- |
praeemere | em- |
praeemi | em- |
praeemptus | em- |
praelatus | 1. tel- |
praelūdere | leid- |
praelūdō | leid- |
praeludium | leid- |
praemio | em- |
praemunio | 1. mei- |
praemunire | 1. mei- |
praepositus | apo- |
praescribere | 4. (s)ker- |
praescribo | 4. (s)ker- |
praeservāre | 2. ser- |
praeservō | 2. ser- |
preambulum | ambhi |
prephatia | 2. bhā- |
primas | 2a. per- |
primatis | 2a. per- |
privitas | 2a. per- |
privitatis | 2a. per- |
proba | 2a. per- |
promptāre | em- |
promptō | em- |
propositus | apo- |
provenda | ghabh- |
pullanus | pōu- |
punctualis | peuk̑- |
punctuare | peuk̑- |
punctuatus | peuk̑- |
punctuo | peuk̑- |
qualificare | 2. dhē- |
qualifico | 2. dhē- |
quidditas | ku̯o- |
quodlibetum | leubh- |
quotāre | ku̯o- |
quotō | ku̯o- |
ramificare | 2. dhē- |
ramifico | 2. dhē- |
rata | 1. ar- |
realis | 1. reg̑- |
recommendare | mə-r |
recommendo | mə-r |
recriminare | 4. (s)ker- |
recriminatus | 4. (s)ker- |
recrimino | 4. (s)ker- |
rectangulus | 1. reg̑- |
rectificare | 2. dhē- |
rectifico | 2. dhē- |
reductus | deuk- |
refluxus | bhleu- |
regens | 1. reg̑- |
regentis | 1. reg̑- |
regulus | 1. reg̑- |
regurgitare | 1. gu̯er- |
regurgitatus | 1. gu̯er- |
regurgitavi | 1. gu̯er- |
regurgito | 1. gu̯er- |
relevans | legu̯h- |
relevantis | legu̯h- |
reliquia | leiku̯- |
remorsūs | 5. mer- |
remorsus | 5. mer- |
renegāre | 1. nĕ |
renegātus | 1. nĕ |
renegāvī | 1. nĕ |
renegō | 1. nĕ |
respectus | spek̑- |
retina | 5. er- |
retrocedere | sed- |
retrocedo | sed- |
rotabulum | 2. reu- |
rotarius | ret(h)- |
rota | ret(h)- |
sacristanus | sak- |
samitum | 4. mei- |
scacci | kþē(i)- |
scarlata | 1. seku̯- |
sclerosis | 3. (s)kel- |
scotomatis | skot- |
scotoma | skot- |
scribillare | 4. (s)ker- |
scribillo | 4. (s)ker- |
scriptorium | 4. (s)ker- |
scrofula | 4. (s)ker- |
secretarius | 4. (s)ker- |
senectitudo | sen(o)- |
senior | sen(o)- |
sentimentum | sent- |
separalis | 2d. per- |
seracium | 1. ser- |
sermonis | 4. ser- |
sermo | 4. ser- |
sextuplus | 3a. pel- |
simultaneus | 2. sem- |
situāre | 1. k̑ei- |
situātus | 1. k̑ei- |
situāvī | 1. k̑ei- |
situō | 1. k̑ei- |
soca | sāg- |
sole | sā́u̯el- |
sororitas | su̯esor- |
sors | 4. ser- |
sortilegium | leg̑- |
sortis | 4. ser- |
spēsa | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
spenda | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
spergula | *(s)p(h)ereg- |
spiralis | 3. sper- |
sporadicus | 2. (s)p(h)er- |
stallum | 3. stel- |
subordināre | 1. ar- |
subordinātus | 1. ar- |
subordinō | 1. ar- |
substratum | 5. ster- |
subtanus | upo |
suffraganeus | 1. bhreg̑- |
suffragium | 1. bhreg̑- |
superannuari | at- |
superannuatus | at- |
superannuor | at- |
superpellicium | 3b. pel- |
superplus | 1. pel- |
supervidēre | 2. u̯(e)id- |
supervideo | 2. u̯(e)id- |
supponere | apo- |
suppono | apo- |
supposui | apo- |
talea | tāl- |
tallia | tāl- |
tasca | tag- |
taxare | tag- |
taxo | tag- |
telarium | tek̑þ- |
tendonis | 1. ten- |
tendo | 1. ten- |
Tenebrae | tem(ə)- |
tenementum | 1. ten- |
tenitura | 1. ten- |
terraplenum | 1. pel- |
terrarius | ters- |
tertiarius | trei- |
throphania | 1. bhā- |
thuia | 4. dheu- |
timocratia | 1. ku̯ei(-t)- |
tonsura | 1. tem- |
totalis | tēu- |
trachea | 1. dher- |
tremulare | trem- |
tremulo | trem- |
trepanum | 3. ter- |
turbaria | derbh- |
tympanum | 1. (s)teu- |
ultimatus | 1. al- |
ultramarinus | mori |
ultramontanus | 1. men- |
unctuosus | ongu̯- |
unisonus | su̯en- |
uvula | ōg- |
uxoricidium | euk- |
validus | u̯al- |
valor | u̯al- |
vassallus | upo |
vassellittus | upo |
vassus | upo |
verificare | 11. u̯er- |
verifico | 11. u̯er- |
versionis | 3h. u̯er- |
versio | 3h. u̯er- |
vicecomes | 1. ei- |
vicecomitis | 1. ei- |
vilipendere | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
vilipendō | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
villanus | u̯eik̑- |
vivanda | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
volitionis | 2. u̯el- |
volitio | 2. u̯el- |
wismutum | 3. k̑uei- |