Indo-European Lexicon
New Latin Reflex Index
Below we list 678 unique New Latin reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.
Use the search bar to filter the reflexes displayed.
Search: (tips for searching)Reflex | Etyma |
---|---|
abuliae | 2. gu̯el- |
abulia | 2. gu̯el- |
achaenium | 2. g̑hē- |
acidanthera | andh- |
adeptus | 1. ap- |
adnexa | 1. ned- |
aechmea | ā̆ik̑- |
aecium | 3. u̯eik- |
aedes | su̯ād- |
-aemia | sei- |
Aepyornis | 1. er- |
aestheticus | 8. au̯- |
agapanthus | andh- |
Ageratum | g̑er- |
-agogon | ag̑- |
-agogue | ag̑- |
agoraphobia | 1. ger- |
Alca | 1. el- |
alexia | leg̑- |
algolagnia | (s)lēg- |
altocumulus | 2. al- |
altostratus | 2. al- |
alūmina | alu- |
alveolus | au-lo-s |
alyssum | u̯l̥ku̯os |
amaranthus | 5. mer- |
amblyopia | 1. mel- |
amenorrhea | 3. mē- , mēnōt |
amentum | 3. men- |
amnesia | 3. men- |
amoeba | mei-gu̯- |
Amphibia | ambhi , 3. gu̯ei̯- |
amphimixis | mei-k̑- |
amphioxus | 2. ak̑- |
amplexicaulis | plek̑- |
Anabaena | gu̯ā- |
anabiosis | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
anacrusis | 3. kreu- |
anagrammatis | gerebh- |
anagramma | gerebh- |
analecta | leg̑- |
analysis | 2. leu- |
anamnesis | 3. men- |
anasarca | tu̯erk̑- |
Ancylostoma | stomen- |
ancylostomiasis | stomen- |
androecium | u̯eik̑- |
anemia | sei- |
anesthesia | 8. au̯- |
anilingus | āno- |
aniseikonia | 3. u̯eik- |
ankylosis | 2. ank- |
anorexia | 1. reg̑- |
anosmia | 1. od- |
anthera | andh- |
anthesis | andh- |
anthologia | leg̑- |
Anthurium | ers- |
Anura | ers- |
aorta | 1. u̯er- |
aphelion | sā́u̯el- |
aphonia | 2. bhā- |
apnea | pneu- |
apomixis | mei-k̑- |
apophysis | bheu- |
apothecium | 2. dhē- |
applicata | 1. ar- |
apteryx | 2. pet- |
archaeopteryx | 2. pet- |
archegonium | 1. g̑en- |
armistitium | stā- |
arteriola | 1. u̯er- |
artiodactylus | 1. ar- |
asthenia | seg̑h- |
astragalus | ost(h)- |
asymptotus | 2. pet- |
atheismus | dhēs- |
atmosphaera | 1. u̯āt- |
auxesis | au̯eg- |
avifauna | dhau- |
axon | ag̑- |
azalea | ā̆s- |
bacterium | bak- |
barbellatus | bhardhā |
barbella | bhardhā |
barbicella | bhardhā |
baryta | 2. gu̯er- |
biennium | at- |
binomium | en(o)mn̥- |
biota | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
bisemūtum | 3. k̑uei- |
bistorta | du̯ō(u) |
botulinus | gu̯et- |
bregmatos | mregh-m(n)o- |
bregma | mregh-m(n)o- |
bronchus | 1. gu̯er- |
bulla | 2. b(e)u- |
byre | bheu- |
Calamites | k̑oləmo-s |
calomelas | 2. kal- |
calvarium | keləu̯o- |
calyptra | 4. k̑el- |
cambium | (s)kamb- |
carina | 3. kar- |
carpellum | 4. (s)ker- |
-carpium | 4. (s)ker- |
-carpus | 4. (s)ker- |
catamenia | kom , mēnōt |
catatonia | 1. ten- |
centrifugus | 1. bheug- |
ceratodus | ed- |
chalcopyrites | ghel(ē̆)g̑h- |
chaos | g̑hēu- |
chelicera | 1. k̑er- |
chorion | 5. g̑her- |
chrestomathia | mendh- |
chromium | 2. ghrēu- |
chromonema | (s)nē- |
cladodium | 3. kel- |
clavatus | klēu- |
-clinus | k̑lei- |
clitoris | k̑lei- |
clonus | 5. kel- |
coleoptilum | 2. pet- |
coleorhiza | u̯(e)rād- |
coleus | 4. k̑el- |
collodium | 1. od- |
colluvium | lou- |
comedo | ed- |
conidium | 2. ken- |
cordatus | k̑ered- |
coreopsis | 4. (s)ker- |
cormus | 4. (s)ker- |
corydalis | 1. k̑er- |
cosmopolis | 1. pel- |
cricoides | 3. (s)ker- |
cumulus | 1. k̑eu- |
cutaneus | 2. (s)keu- |
cyclosis | 1. ku̯el- |
cyma | 1. k̑eu- |
cypripedium | 2. pē̆d- |
cystis | k̑u̯es- |
-cyta | 2. (s)keu- |
decagonum | dek̑m̥ |
decantare | kan-tho- |
decanto | kan-tho- |
decimalis | dek̑m̥ |
decrepitare | 1. ker- |
decrepitatus | 1. ker- |
decrepitavi | 1. ker- |
decrepito | 1. ker- |
Deinotherium | g̑hu̯ē̆r- |
delphinium | gu̯elbh- |
-derma | 4. der- |
derma | 3. ter- |
deuterium | 3. deu- |
dextrorsus | 3. u̯er- |
diagnosis | 2. g̑en- |
dialysis | 2. leu- |
dianthus | andh- |
diapedesis | 2. pē̆d- |
diaphysis | bheu- |
diarthrosis | 1. ar- |
diathesis | 2. dhē- |
Dicentra | k̑ent- |
dichasium | du̯ō(u) |
diffractionis | 1. bhreg̑- |
diffractio | 1. bhreg̑- |
dioicus | u̯eik̑- |
diphtheria | deph- |
diplodocus | 1. dek̑- |
diploe | du̯ō(u) |
dolichocephalus | 5. del- |
dolich- | 5. del- |
-dromus | 3. der- |
drosera | 2. ere-s- |
drosophila | 2. ere-s- |
drupa | peku̯- |
dyscrasia | k̑erə- |
dysprosium | 1. ei- |
ecchymosis | 1. g̑heu- |
ecdysis | 1. deu- |
ecesis | u̯eik̑- |
echidna | angu̯(h)i- |
ectasia | 1. ten- |
ectasis | 1. ten- |
edema | oid- |
Elaps | 2. lep- |
elasticus | 6. el- |
elater | 6. el- |
eluvium | lou- |
elytron | 7. u̯el- |
-emia | sei- |
emphysema | 1. pū̆- |
emulsio | mē̆lg̑- |
emunctorium | 2. meug- |
enarthrosis | 1. ar- |
endocardium | k̑ered- |
endosmosis | 1. u̯edh- |
endosteum | ost(h)- |
endothelium | dhē(i)- |
end- | 1. en |
-ennium | at- |
enuresis | 9. au̯(e)- |
eohippus | ek̑u̯o-s |
Ephedra | sed- |
epicardium | k̑ered- |
epididymis | du̯ō(u) |
epigastrium | gras- |
epiphysis | bheu- |
epistasis | stā- |
epithelium | dhē(i)- |
epi- | epi |
eremurus | ers- |
erythema | reudh- |
estrus | 1. eis- |
ethos | se- |
eucalyptus | 4. k̑el- |
euonymus | en(o)mn̥- |
euphoria | 1. bher- |
eupnea | pneu- |
eury- | 9. u̯er- |
exegesis | sāg- |
exergum | 2. u̯erg̑- |
exostosis | ost(h)- |
extrorsus | 3. u̯er- |
facies | 2. dhē- |
factitivus | 2. dhē- |
factotum | tēu- |
fastigiatus | bhares- |
fastigium | bhares- |
fauna | dhau- |
febrifuga | 1. bheug- |
fellationis | dhē(i)- |
fellatio | dhē(i)- |
fetus | dhē(i)- |
filaria | gu̯heiə- |
filum | gu̯heiə- |
flabellum | 3. bhel- |
Flagellata | bhlag̑- |
flagellatus | bhlag̑- |
Flora | 4. bhel- |
flora | 4. bhel- |
florilegium | leg̑- |
fluor | bhleu- |
focī | bhok- |
focus | bhok- |
folio | 1. reg̑- |
folium | 4. bhel- |
fornix | bh(e)reu- |
fossa | 1. bhedh- |
fraxinella | bherəg̑- |
frustum | 2. bhreu-s- |
fundus | bhudh-m(e)n |
fungibilis | 4. bheug- |
Gallinula | 2. gal- |
gastrula | gras- |
gastr- | gras- |
geranium | 2. ger- |
gladiolus | 3. kel- |
glochidium | glōgh- |
glossa | glōgh- |
-gnathus | 2. g̑enu- |
gomphosis | g̑embh- |
gonadis | 1. g̑en- |
gonas | 1. g̑en- |
-gonum | 1. g̑enu- |
Grossularia | 3. ger- |
gynoecium | gu̯ē̆nā |
-gynus | gu̯ē̆nā |
hastatus | 1. g̑hasto- |
haustellum | aus- |
haustorium | aus- |
-hedron | sed- |
helium | sā́u̯el- |
hemeralopia | āmer- |
hemerocallis | 2. kal- |
hemoptysis | (s)p(h)i̯ēu- |
heuristicus | 4. u̯er- |
hibernaculum | 2. g̑hei- |
hidrosis | 2. su̯eid- |
hippocampus | ek̑u̯o-s |
Hominis | g̑hðem- |
Homo | g̑hðem- |
Hydra | 9. au̯(e)- |
hyperbola | 2. gu̯el- |
hypochondria | ghren- |
hypophysis | bheu- |
hypostasis | stā- |
hypotaxis | tāg- |
ichthyornis | 1. er- |
imprimatur | 3. per- |
imprimere | 3. per- |
imprimo | 3. per- |
incunabulum | 1. k̑ei- |
inertia | 1. ar- |
intercostalis | kost- |
iridium | 1. u̯ei- |
jugum | 2. i̯eu- |
-kinesis | kēi- |
kinesthesia | kēi- |
lārva | las- |
labium | lē̆b- |
labrum | lē̆b- |
lamella | 2. stel- |
lantana | lento- |
lanthanum | 2. lā- |
latex | lat- |
lectionis | leg̑- |
lectio | leg̑- |
libidinis | leubh- |
libido | leubh- |
ligula | dn̥g̑hū |
limacinus | 3. lei- |
logarithmus | 1. ar- |
lumbaris | 2. lendh- |
lycanthropus | u̯l̥ku̯os |
lychnis | leuk- |
lycopodium | 2. pē̆d- |
lymphadenitis | engu̯- |
lymphaden | engu̯- |
lymph- | engu̯- |
lyo- | 2. leu- |
lysis | 2. leu- |
Malacozoa | leg̑- |
malleus | 1. mel- |
mantis | 3. men- |
manubrium | mə-r |
manus | mə-r |
mastodontis | ed- |
mastodon | ed- |
mediastinum | medhi- |
Megatherium | g̑hu̯ē̆r- |
meninx | mēmso- |
meniscus | mēnōt |
merganser | g̑han-s- |
-merus | (s)mer- |
mesenterium | 1. en |
mesonephros | engu̯- |
mesothelium | dhē(i)- |
metallurgia | 2. u̯erg̑- |
metanephros | engu̯- |
metastasis | stā- |
miasma | 2. mai- |
micron | smē- |
milium | 1. mel- |
millennium | at- |
miscibilis | mei-k̑- |
missionis | smeit- |
missio | smeit- |
mitochondrion | ghren- |
mitosis | 4. mei- |
modulus | 1. med- |
mola | 1. mel- |
molecula | mō- |
Mollusca | 1. mel- |
momentum | 2. meu̯- |
monoclinus | k̑lei- |
moratorium | (s)mer- |
morphallaxis | 1. al- |
morula | (s)mer- |
muscaria | 2. mū- |
mycelium | 7. u̯el- |
mycorrhiza | u̯(e)rād- |
-myelia | mūs |
myiasis | 2. mū- |
myocardium | k̑ered- |
myopia | oku̯- |
myosotis | 2. ōus- |
nautilus | 1. nāus- |
neotenia | 1. ten- |
neurilemma | 7. u̯el- |
neuroglia | 1. gel- |
neuron | snēu- |
nidus | sed- |
noctiluca | leuk- |
noma | 1. nem- |
nostalgia | nes- |
notornis | 1. er- |
nova | neu̯os |
nucellus | 1. ken- |
nucleus | 1. ken- |
nystagmus | 1. sneud(h)- |
oblātus | 1. tel- |
obstetricus | stā- |
ocellus | oku̯- |
Octopus | 2. pē̆d- |
ommatidium | oku̯- |
omnisciens | skē̆i- |
omniscientis | skē̆i- |
oncidium | 2. ank- |
operculum | 5. u̯er- |
Orchis | org̑hi- |
orgasmus | 3. u̯erg̑- |
orthōsis | u̯erdh- |
orthoepia | u̯eku̯- |
osmium | 1. od- |
osmosis | 1. u̯edh- |
ossificare | 2. dhē- |
ossifico | 2. dhē- |
ostium | 1. ōus- |
ovarium | ō(u̯)i̯-om |
ovulum | ō(u̯)i̯-om |
oxalis | 2. ak̑- |
oxyuriasis | ers- |
Oxyuris | ers- |
pachysandra | bheng̑h- |
palingenesis | 1. ku̯el- |
palpus | 1. pel- |
pancreas | 1. kreu- |
parabola | 2. gu̯el- |
paramecium | māk̑- |
paraplegia | 2. plāk- |
parataxis | tāg- |
parenchyma | 1. g̑heu- |
paresis | i̯ē- |
parotidis | 2. ōus- |
parotis | 2. ōus- |
patina | 1. pet- |
pedicellus | 2. pē̆d- |
pedunculus | 2. pē̆d- |
pelargonium | 6. pel- |
peltatus | 3b. pel- |
pendulum | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
penicillium | 3. pes- |
perfoliata | 4. bhel- |
pericardium | k̑ered- |
perimysium | mūs |
perionychium | onogh- |
periosteum | ost(h)- |
peristalsis | 3. stel- |
perithecium | 2. dhē- |
peroneus | 2b. per- |
pertussis | 1. (s)teu- |
petalum | 1. pet- |
-phagia | 1. bhag- |
phalaropus | 2. pē̆d- |
pharmacopoeia | 2. ku̯ei- |
pharyngis | 3. bher- |
pharynx | 3. bher- |
-phasia | 2. bhā- |
phasis | 1. bhā- |
philodendron | deru- |
phlox | bheleg- |
phoneticus | 2. bhā- |
-phoresis | 1. bher- |
-phorus | 1. bher- |
phosphorus | 1. bher- |
-phrenia | gu̯hren- |
phyllocladium | 3. kel- |
phyllodium | 1. od- |
phylloxera | k̑sē̆-ro- |
-phyllum | 4. bhel- |
-phyllus | 4. bhel- |
phylum | bheu- |
Physostigma | 1. pū̆- |
phyton | bheu- |
pileus | pi-lo- |
pinnati- | 2. pet- |
pinnatus | 2. pet- |
pinna | 2. pet- |
pinnula | 2. pet- |
pistillum | 1. peis-? |
planula | pelə- |
-plasia | pelə- |
plasmalemma | 2. lep- |
plasma | pelə- |
platinum | plā̆t- |
Platypoecilus | plā̆t- |
platypus | 2. pē̆d- |
plenum | 1. pel- |
plexus | plek̑- |
plumula | pleus- |
pneumoconiosis | 2. ken- |
pneumonia | pneu- |
pneumonicus | pneu- |
-poiesis | 2. ku̯ei- |
poliomyelitis | 6. pel- |
pollen | 2b. pel- |
Polygala | glag- |
polygonum | 1. g̑enu- |
porta | 2b. per- |
portulaca | 2b. per- |
postscriptum | 4. (s)ker- |
procliticus | k̑lei- |
prolātus | 1. tel- |
pronephros | engu̯- |
proptosis | 2. pet- |
prosoma | tēu- |
prostata | stā- |
prosthesis | 2. dhē- |
prostomium | stomen- |
protonematis | (s)nē- |
protonema | (s)nē- |
prot- | 2a. per- |
prurigo | preus- |
pseudepigrapha | gerebh- |
pterygoides | 2. pet- |
ptosis | 2. pet- |
pudendum | pēu- |
pyrosis | peu̯ōr |
Quercus | perku̯u-s |
rabies | rabh- |
ramus | u̯(e)rād- |
recto | 1. reg̑- |
rectum | 1. reg̑- |
rectus | 1. reg̑- |
regicida | 1. reg̑- |
regicidium | 1. reg̑- |
Regulus | 1. reg̑- |
retiformis | 5. er- |
retinaculum | 1. ten- |
rhizobium | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
rhizoma | u̯(e)rād- |
rhizopus | 2. pē̆d- |
rotiformis | ret(h)- |
-rrhagia | u̯rēg̑- |
rubella | reudh- |
rubeola | reudh- |
rubeolus | reudh- |
ruga | 2. reu- |
saponaceus | seip- |
sarcoma | tu̯erk̑- |
sartorius | serk- |
scarlatina | 1. seku̯- |
scholasticus | seg̑h- |
scholium | seg̑h- |
sclera | 3. (s)kel- |
sclerotium | 3. (s)kel- |
scolex | 4. (s)kel- |
scolicis | 4. (s)kel- |
scoliosis | 4. (s)kel- |
-scopium | spek̑- |
scutum | skē̆i- |
scyphistoma | stomen- |
sēmen | 2. sē(i)- |
secans | 2. sē̆k- |
secantis | 2. sē̆k- |
sequestrum | 1. seku̯- |
Sertularia | 4. ser- |
seta | 3. sē(i)- |
sextans | su̯ek̑s |
sextantis | su̯ek̑s |
sinistrorsus | 3. u̯er- |
sixtinus | su̯ek̑s |
Sixtus | su̯ek̑s |
solum | 3. su̯el- |
sorus | tēu- |
spatha | sp(h)ē- |
spectrum | spek̑- |
spinifex | 2. dhē- |
splanchnicus | sp(h)elg̑h(en) |
spora | 2. (s)p(h)er- |
staticus | stā- |
statisticus | stā- |
sternum | 5. ster- |
stertor | pster- |
sthenia | seg̑h- |
stipella | stē̆ib(h)- |
stipes | stē̆ib(h)- |
stipitis | stē̆ib(h)- |
stipula | stē̆ib(h)- |
stomatis | stomen- |
stoma | stomen- |
stomodaeum | sed- |
strabismus | 1. (s)ter- |
stratus | 5. ster- |
streptomyces | 2. meug- |
strepto- | 1. (s)ter- |
striga | 4. ster- |
strigosus | 4. ster- |
strobilus | 1. (s)ter- |
Strophanthus | andh- |
subsumere | em- |
subsumo | em- |
suctorius | 1. seu- |
sudorificus | 2. su̯eid- |
symbiosis | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
symphysis | bheu- |
syndesmosis | dē- |
synergida | 2. u̯erg̑- |
synergismus | 2. u̯erg̑- |
synesis | i̯ē- |
synkaryon | 3. kar- |
syringomyelia | mūs |
syssarcosis | tu̯erk̑- |
tachicardia | 2. dhengh- |
tactica | tāg- |
tarchon | derk̑- |
tarsus | ters- |
-taxis | tāg- |
tectricis | 1. (s)teg- |
tectrix | 1. (s)teg- |
tegmentum | 1. (s)teg- |
tegmen | 1. (s)teg- |
tegminis | 1. (s)teg- |
telangiectasia | 1. ten- |
telekinesis | kēi- |
teleologia | leg̑- |
tele-scopium | spek̑- |
tele- | 2. ku̯el- |
telium | 1. ku̯el- |
tellurium | 2. tel- |
tenaculum | 1. ten- |
tetrahedron | sed- |
thallus | dhā̆l- |
thaumaturgus | 2. u̯erg̑- |
theca | 2. dhē- |
thenar | 2. dhen- |
Theobroma | 1. gu̯er- |
-therium | g̑hu̯ē̆r- |
-thermia | gu̯her- |
thigmotaxis | dheig̑h- |
Thuja | 4. dheu- |
thurifer | 4. dheu- |
-thymia | 4. dheu- |
-tomia | 1. tem- |
tonus | 1. ten- |
torticollis | 1. ku̯el- |
trabecula | trē̆b- |
Tracheophyta | bheu- |
trachoma | 1. dher- |
tractionis | trāgh- |
tractio | trāgh- |
transpicuus | spek̑- |
transudare | 2. su̯eid- |
transudo | 2. su̯eid- |
trapezium | 2. pē̆d- |
treponema | (s)nē- |
triceps | kap-ut |
trichuriasis | ers- |
Trichuris | ers- |
tricipitis | kap-ut |
trillium | trei- |
triskelion | 4. (s)kel- |
tritium | trei- |
trochlea | 1. dhregh- |
trogon | 3. ter- |
Trypanosoma | 3. ter- |
tubifex | 2. dhē- |
typhus | 4. dheu- |
ulna | 8. el- |
umbella | andho- |
unciforme | 2. ank- |
unciformis | 2. ank- |
uncinaria | 2. ank- |
uncus | 2. ank- |
undina | 9. au̯(e)- |
unguiculatus | onogh- |
uredinium | eus- |
ureter | 9. au̯(e)- |
-urgia | 2. u̯erg̑- |
-uria | 9. au̯(e)- |
-urus | ers- |
vaccinus | u̯ā̆kā |
valva | 7. u̯el- |
valvula | 7. u̯el- |
vanadium | 1. u̯en- |
vanilla | 1. u̯ā̆g- |
variola | 2. u̯ā- |
velum | u̯eg- |
verbena | 3b. u̯er- |
vermicularis | 3a. u̯er- |
Victoria | 2. u̯eik- |
victor | 2. u̯eik- |
villus | 8. u̯el- |
volvox | 7. u̯el- |
vortex | 3h. u̯er- |
vorticis | 3h. u̯er- |
vulva | 7. u̯el- |
xenia | ghosti-s |
zamia | ā̆s- |
Zea | i̯eu̯o- |
zooglea | 1. gel- |
-zoon | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
zoon | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
zygomatos | 2. i̯eu- |
zygoma | 2. i̯eu- |