Indo-European Lexicon
Gothic Reflex Index
Below we list 1224 unique Gothic reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Old Irish or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.
Use the search bar to filter the reflexes displayed.
Search: (tips for searching)Reflex | Etyma |
---|---|
þāhō | 2. tenk- |
ƕáiwa | 1. ei- |
þáu | 3. e- |
ƕaþ | ku̯o- |
þaggkjan | 1. tong- |
þagkjan | 1. tong- |
ƕa-h | 1. ku̯e |
þairh | 5. ter- |
ƕaiteis | 3. k̑uei- |
þanaseiþs | 2. sē(i)- |
ƕan | ku̯o- |
þarba | terp- |
ƕarjis | ku̯o- |
ƕar | ku̯o- |
ƕas | ku̯o- |
þaúrban | terp- |
þauh | 1. to- |
*þaurnus | 7. (s)ter-n- |
þaurp | trē̆b- |
þaursjan | ters- |
þaurstei | ters- |
þaursus | ters- |
ƕa | ku̯o- |
þeihan | 2. tenk- |
þeihs | 1. tenk- |
þeina | tū̆ |
þeins | tū̆ |
ƕeits | 3. k̑uei- |
þiubs | teup- |
þiudans | tēu- |
þiuda | tēu- |
þiudisko | tēu- |
þliuhan | pleu- |
ƕō | ku̯o- |
þrafstjan | terp- |
þragjan | trāgh- |
þreihan | 1. trenk- |
þreis | trei- |
þridja | trei- |
þrija | trei- |
þūsundi | tēu- |
þuggkjan | 1. tong- |
þugkjan | 1. tong- |
þuk | tū̆ |
þulan | 1. tel- |
þus | tū̆ |
þut-haurn | 1. k̑er- |
þu | tū̆ |
þwahan | 2. tu̯ak- |
þwairhs | terk- |
aƕa | aku̯ā- |
áihts | ēik- |
áinshun | ku̯o- |
áir | ā̆ier- |
áiwiskōn | aigu̯h- |
*aþn | at- |
aþnam | at- |
áuþida | 3. au- |
áugō | oku̯- |
áuk | 4. au- |
áusō | 2. ōus- |
abraba | abhro- |
abrs | apelo- |
*addjis | ō(u̯)i̯-om |
*af-agjan | agh- |
af-aikan | eig- |
af-airzjan | 2. ere-s- |
*afara | apo- |
*afar-dags | ā̆g̑her- |
afar-gaggan | g̑hengh- |
afar | apo- |
*af-blindnan | bhlendh- |
*af-dojan | dhau- |
af-etja | ed- |
*af-gaggan | g̑hengh- |
afgrundiþa | ghren- |
af-hamon | 3. k̑em- |
aflifnan | 1. leip- |
*af-qiþan | 2. gu̯et- |
*af-skiuban | skeub- |
af-slahan | slak- |
*af-slauþjan | (s)leu- |
*af-slauþnan | (s)leu- |
af-swairban | su̯erbh- |
*af-taurnan | 4. der- |
afta | apo- |
aftra | apo- |
af | apo- |
*-agan | agh- |
agei | agh- |
*-agga | ang̑h- |
aggwiþa | ang̑h- |
*-aggwjan | ang̑h- |
*aggwus | ang̑h- |
agis | agh- |
*agls | agh- |
aglyan | agh- |
ahaks | 2. ak̑- |
ahana | 2. ak̑- |
ahs | 2. ak̑- |
ahtau | ok̑tō(u) |
aíƕa- | ek̑u̯o-s |
*aiƕa-tundi | ek̑u̯o-s |
aírþa | 4. er- |
aiþs | 5. ai- |
*aigan | ēik- |
aigin | ēik- |
aihtron | eig- |
ainlif | 1. leip- , oi-no- |
ains | oi-no- |
aipiskaupus | spek̑- |
airis | ā̆ier- |
airkniþa | ar(e)-g̑- |
airknis | ar(e)-g̑- |
*airzei | 2. ere-s- |
*airzeis | 2. ere-s- |
*airzjan | 2. ere-s- |
*aistan | 2. ais- |
*aiwiski | aigu̯h- |
aiwisks | aigu̯h- |
*aiws | aiu̯- |
aiw | aiu̯- |
aiz | ai̯os- |
*ajukduþs | aiu̯- |
akran | ōg- |
akrs | ag̑ro-s |
ak | ati |
alþeis | 2. al- |
alþiza | 2. al- |
*ala-brunsts | bh(e)reu- |
*alan | 2. al- |
*aldomo | 2. al- |
*alds | 2. al- |
aleina | 8. el- |
alhs | aleq- |
aljaþro | 1. al- |
aljaþ | 1. al- |
*aljaleikoþs | 1. al- |
aljaleiko | 1. al- |
*aljan | 2. al- |
aljar | 1. al- |
alja | 1. al- |
*aljis | 1. al- |
allis | 1. al- |
alls | 1. al- |
amsa | ag̑- |
anþar | 2. an- |
*ana-biudan | bheudh- |
ana-hamon | 3. k̑em- |
anaks | 4. an- |
anananþjan | nant- |
*ana-qal | 1. gu̯el- |
*ana-qiþan | 2. gu̯et- |
*ana-qilan | 1. gu̯el- |
*ana-qiman | gu̯ā- |
ana-silan | 2. sē(i)- |
ana-stodeins | stā- |
*ana-timrjan | dem- |
ana | 4. an- |
*anda-staþjis | stā- |
andbahts | ag̑- |
andeis | ant-s |
*and-hamon | 3. k̑em- |
*and-huleins | 4. k̑el- |
and-huljan | 4. k̑el- |
andiz-uh | ant-s |
andiz | 2. an- |
andniman | ant-s |
*and-rinnan | 3. er- |
*and-staldan | 3. stel- |
and-stald | 3. stel- |
and | ant-s |
anses | ansu- |
ansts | ans- |
aqizi | agu̯(e)sī |
*arƕazna | arqu- |
ara | 1. er- |
arbaiþs | orbho- |
arbinumja | 1. nem- |
arjan | ar(ə)- |
arka | areq- |
*arma-hairto | k̑ered- |
arms | orbho- |
arniba | 3. er- |
asans | es-en- |
asilu-qairnus | 2. gu̯er- |
asilus | ers- |
asneis | es-en- |
asts | ozdo-s |
*at-aþni | at- |
atáugjan | 1. ad- |
*at-hahan | k̑enk- |
atisk | ades- |
*at-rinnan | 3. er- |
*at-snarpjan | (s)nerb- |
atta | ā̆tos |
at | 1. ad- |
auga-dauro | dhu̯ē̆r- |
*augjan | oku̯- |
auhns | auqu̯(h)- |
auhsa | u̯egu̯- |
*aukan | au̯eg- |
aurti-gards | g̑herdh- |
aweþi | óu̯i-s |
awiliuþ | 7. au̯- |
awiliudōn | 3. lēu- |
awistr | óu̯i-s |
awi | óu̯i-s |
aza | ansu- |
*azgo | ā̆s- |
badi | 1. bhedh- |
bagms | bheu- |
baíran | 1. bher- |
*baidjan | 1. bheidh- |
*baira-bagms | bhar- |
bairan | 1. bher- |
*bairgahei | bhereg̑h- |
*bairgan | bherg̑h- |
bairgan | bhereg̑h- |
*bairgs | bhereg̑h- |
bairhtei | bherəg̑- |
bairhts | bherəg̑- |
baitraba | bheid- |
*baitrs | bheid- |
bai | ambhi |
bajōþs | ambhi |
balþaba | 3. bhel- |
balþei | 3. bhel- |
*balþs | 3. bhel- |
*bala- | 1. bhel- |
*balgs | bhelg̑h- |
balweins | bheleu- |
balwjan | bheleu- |
bandi | bhendh- |
*bandwa | 1. bhā- |
bandwjan | 2. bhā- |
bandwō | 1. bhā- |
banja | bhen- |
*bannan | 2. bhā- |
*bards | bhardhā |
*barizeins | bhares- |
barms | 1. bher- |
barniskei | 1. bher- |
barn | 1. bher- |
basi | 1. bhā- |
*batan | bhā̆d- |
batists | bhā̆d- |
batiza | bhā̆d- |
bauan | bheu- |
*baur | 1. bher- |
baurþei | 1. bher- |
baurd | bheredh- |
baurgs-waddjus | bhereg̑h- , 1. u̯ei- |
baurgs | bhereg̑h- |
ba | 2. bhē̆ |
*beidan | 1. bheidh- |
*beitan | bheid- |
bercna | bherəg̑- |
bidagwa | 2. bhedh- |
bidan | 2. bhedh- |
bida | 2. bhedh- |
bidjan | 2. bhedh- |
*bi-gairdan | g̑herdh- |
bi-gitan | ghend- |
*bi-graban | 2. ghrebh- |
bi-laibjan | 1. leip- |
*bi-laigon | leig̑h- |
*bi-nauhan | enek̑- |
bindan | bhendh- |
bi-raubon | 2. reu- |
*bi-rinnan | 3. er- |
bi-swairban | su̯erbh- |
biudan | bheudh- |
biugan | 3. bheug- |
bi-uhti | euk- |
bi-uhts | euk- |
biwáibjan | u̯eip- |
bi-windan | 1. u̯endh- |
bi | ambhi |
blandan | bhlendh- |
blauþjan | 2. bhlēu- |
blēsan | 3. bhel- |
bleiþs | 1. bhlē̆i- |
bleiþyan | 4. bhel- |
blinds | bhlendh- |
blōma | 4. bhel- |
bloþ | 4. bhel- |
*blostr | 3. bhel- |
blotan | 3. bhel- |
*bōka | bhāgó-s |
bōka | bhāgó-s |
bōk | bhāgó-s |
bōta | bhā̆d- |
bokareis | bhāgó-s |
boka | bhāgó-s |
bota | bhā̆d- |
brakja | 1. bhreg̑- |
brannjan | bh(e)reu- |
*breihan | bhrenk- |
briggan | bhrenk- |
*brikan | 1. bhreg̑- |
*brinnan | bh(e)reu- |
brinno | bh(e)reu- |
broþar | bhrā́ter- |
bruþfaþs | poti-s |
brukyan | bhrūg- |
brunna | bh(e)reu- |
brusts | 1. bhreu-s- |
bugjan | 3. bheug- |
dáils | dā |
*daddjan | dhē(i)- |
*Dagis-þius | ā̆g̑her- |
dags | ā̆g̑her- |
daigs | dheig̑h- |
dalaþ | 1. dhel- |
dal | 1. dhel- |
dars | dhers- |
dauþjan | 2. dheu- |
daūro | dhu̯ē̆r- |
daūr | dhu̯ē̆r- |
dauþs | 2. dheu- |
dauþus | 2. dheu- |
daubs | 4. dheu- |
*daufs | 4. dheu- |
dauhtar | dhug(h)əter- |
dauns | 4. dheu- |
daupyan | dheu-b- |
daura-wards | 8. u̯er- |
daurons | dhu̯ē̆r- |
daursan | dhers- |
daursta | dhers- |
daursum | dhers- |
daur | dhu̯ē̆r- |
deds | 2. dhē- |
deigan | dheig̑h- |
diabaulus | 2. gu̯el- |
*digan | dheig̑h- |
*dis-haban | kap- |
*dis-taheins | denk̑- |
*dis-tahjan | denk̑- |
*dis-tairan | 4. der- |
*dis-taurnan | 4. der- |
*dis-winþjan | 10. au̯(e)- |
diups | dheu-b- |
dius | 4. dheu- |
*diwan | 2. dheu- |
doms | 2. dhē- |
domyan | 2. dhē- |
dragan | dherāgh- |
dragkyan | dhreg̑- |
*drauhtinassus | 2. dher- |
*drauhtinon | 2. dher- |
drauhti-witoþ | 2. dher- |
*dreiban | dhreibh- |
drigkan | dhreg̑- |
*driugan | 2. dhreugh- |
driugan | 2. dher- |
driusan | dhreu- |
*drunjus | 3. dher- |
dumbs | 4. dheu- |
*du-rinnan | 3. er- |
du | de- |
dwals | 4. dheu- |
*ēla | ēlā |
eisarn | 1. eis- |
fadar | pətḗ(r) |
faginōn | 1. pek̑- |
fagrs | 1. pek̑- |
fahan | pā̆k̑- |
faírguni | perku̯u-s |
faírra | 2a. per- |
faihs | 1. peig- |
faihu-friks | preg- |
*faihu-geigan | gheig̑h- |
faihu | 2. pek̑- |
fair-aigan | ēik- |
fairhwus | perku̯u-s |
fairneis | 2a. per- |
*fair-rinnan | 3. er- |
fairzna | persnā |
falþan | 3a. pel- |
-falþs | 3a. pel- |
fana | pā̆n- |
fani | 2. pen- |
faran | 2b. per- |
farjan | 2b. per- |
fastan | pasto- |
faúra | 2a. per- |
faúr | 2a. per- |
*fauho | 1. pū̆k- |
faura-dauri | dhu̯ē̆r- |
faurhtei | 2. perg- |
faurhtjan | 2. perg- |
faurhts | 2. perg- |
*faur-rinnan | 3. er- |
faus | pōu- |
faws | pōu- |
fayan | 2. peig̑- |
fenea | 1. pen- |
fera | 3. sp(h)ē(i)- |
fidur-dogs | ā̆g̑her- |
fidwor-taihun | ku̯etu̯er- |
*fidwor-tigjus | dek̑m̥ , ku̯etu̯er- |
fidwor | ku̯etu̯er- |
fif | penku̯e |
figgra-gulþ | 1. g̑hel- |
figgrs | penku̯e |
filhan | 3b. pel- |
fill | 3b. pel- |
filu | 1. pel- |
*fimf-taihun | dek̑m̥ |
fimfta- | penku̯e |
fimf | penku̯e |
finþan | pent- |
fisks | peisk- |
fitan | pid- |
fiyands | pē(i)- |
fláutjan | pleu- |
flōdus | pleu- |
fōdeins | pā- |
fōdjan | pā- |
fōn | peu̯ōr |
fōðer | pā- |
fōtus | 2. pē̆d- |
fotu-baurd | bheredh- |
fraþjan | pret- |
fráuja | 2a. per- |
fra-atjan | ed- |
fra-bairan | 1. bher- |
fra-giban | ghabh- |
*fra-gifts | ghabh- |
fraíhnan | 4. perk̑- |
fra-itan | ed- |
fraiw | 2d. per- |
*fra-kunþs | 2. g̑en- |
*fram-aldrs | 2. al- |
framis | 2a. per- |
fram | 2a. per- |
*fra-qiþan | 2. gu̯et- |
*fra-qistnan | gu̯ei̯ə- |
frawaúrhts | 2. u̯erg̑- |
freidjan | prāi- |
freihals | prāi- |
freis | prāi- |
friaþwa | prāi- |
frijei | prāi- |
frijōn | prāi- |
frijondi | prāi- |
frijonds | prāi- |
frisahts | 2a. per- |
*frius | preus- |
frōþs | pret- |
frumabaúr | 2a. per- |
fruma | 2a. per- |
frumists | 2a. per- |
frums | 2a. per- |
fugls | pleu- |
fula | pōu- |
fullafahjan | 1. pek̑- |
fulljan | 1. pel- |
fullō | 1. pel- |
fulls | 1. pel- |
fuls | 2. pū̆- |
funins | peu̯ōr |
ga-ƕatjan | ku̯ē̆d- |
gaþaúrsnan | ters- |
gáumjan | ghou̯(ē)- |
ga-batnan | bhā̆d- |
gabaurþs | 1. bher- |
*ga-beidan | 1. bheidh- |
gabei | ghabh- |
ga-bidjan | 2. bhedh- |
ga-binda | bhendh- |
ga-bindi | bhendh- |
*ga-blindjan | bhlendh- |
*gabrannjan | bh(e)reu- |
*gabrikan | 1. bhreg̑- |
*gabruka | 1. bhreg̑- |
ga-daban | 2. dhabh- |
ga-dauþnan | 2. dheu- |
*ga-deþs | 2. dhē- |
gadiliggs | ghedh- |
ga-dōbs | 2. dhabh- |
*ga-draban | dhrebh- |
ga-drauhts | 2. dher- |
ga-friþōn | prāi- |
*ga-geigan | gheig̑h- |
ga-geiggan | gheig̑h- |
gaggan | g̑hengh- |
gaggs | g̑hengh- |
*ga-haban | kap- |
ga-hamon | 3. k̑em- |
gaidw | 1. g̑hē- |
*gailjan | ghoilo-s |
gairda | g̑herdh- |
gaisjan | gheis- |
gaits | ghaido- |
ga-juk | 2. i̯eu- |
*ga-karon | g̑ā̆r- |
*ga-kroton | g̑er- |
ga-kunnan | 2. g̑en- |
ga-kwiþan | 2. gu̯et- |
ga-láubjan | leubh- |
ga-laubeins | leubh- |
galeiþan | lento- |
ga-leiks | 2. lē̆ig- |
Galtis | 2. g̑hel- |
galūkan | 1. leug- |
ga-mains | 2. mei- |
ga-mōtjan | mōd- |
gamōt | 1. med- |
gamunds | 3. men- |
ga-nagljan | onogh- |
*ga-nauhan | enek̑- |
ga-nisan | nes- |
ga-nōhs | enek̑- |
*ga-nohjan | enek̑- |
*ga-qiujan | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
gaqumþs | gu̯ā- |
ga-raþjan | 1. ar- |
garaiþs | reidh- |
ga-raidjan | 1. ar- |
*ga-razna | 2. erə- |
*ga-razno | 2. erə- |
gards | g̑herdh- |
ga-rēdan | 1. ar- |
garēhsns | 2. rē̆k- |
ga-riudei | reudh- |
garuns | 3. er- |
gasakan | sāg- |
ga-skohi | 2. (s)keu- |
ga-staldan | 3. stel- |
ga-steigan | steigh- |
gasts | ghosti-s |
ga-suljan | 2. sel- |
ga-swogjan | u̯ā̆gh- |
*ga-tairan | 4. der- |
ga-tamjan | demə- |
ga-tarhjan | derk̑- |
*ga-tarnjan | 4. der- |
*ga-taurþs | 4. der- |
*ga-taurnan | 4. der- |
gateihan | deik̑- |
*ga-timrjan | dem- |
*ga-timrjo | dem- |
ga-tiuhan | deuk- |
ga-trudan | 3. der- |
ga-tulgjan | 5. del- |
gatwo | 1. g̑hē- |
*gauriþa | ghou-ro-s |
gaurjan | ghou-ro-s |
gaurs | ghou-ro-s |
ga-wadjon | u̯adh- |
gawaurki | 2. u̯erg̑- |
ga-widan | 5. au̯- |
ga-wigan | u̯eg̑h- |
giban | ghabh- |
*gibla | ghebh-el- |
gilþa | 2. g̑hel- |
gild | ghel-tō |
*giutan | 1. g̑heu- |
glaggwus | 1. g̑hel- |
glitmunjan | 1. g̑hel- |
gōþs | ghedh- |
gōds | ghedh- |
gōðr | ghedh- |
*graba | 2. ghrebh- |
graban | 2. ghrebh- |
*gramjan | 2. ghrem- |
*grana | 3. gher- |
granos | 3. gher- |
gras | ghrē- |
grēdags | 1. g̑her- |
grētan | 1. gher- |
gredags | 1. g̑her- |
*gredon | 1. g̑her- |
*gredus | 1. g̑her- |
greipan | ghreib- |
Greotingi | 2. ghrēu- |
*grinda-fraþjis | ghren- |
*grōba | 2. ghrebh- |
grundu-waddjus | ghren- |
guþ | g̑hau- |
*gulþ | 1. g̑hel- |
*gulþeins | 1. g̑hel- |
*guma-kunds | g̑hðem- |
guma | g̑hðem- |
gund | ghendh- |
*Gut-þiuda | 1. g̑heu- |
*Gutisk-andeis | ant-s |
*Gutisk-andeis-andi | ant-s |
-h | 1. ku̯e |
háifsts | k̑ēi-bh- |
háitan | kēi- |
haban | kap- |
hafjan | kap- |
*haftjan | kap- |
*hahan | k̑enk- |
haiþno | kaito- |
*haidus | (s)kāi- |
hailjan | kai-lo- |
hails | kai-lo- |
haims | 1. k̑ei- |
hairþra | 4. (s)ker- |
hairda | k̑erdho- |
hairdeis | k̑erdho- |
hairto | k̑ered- |
haiti | kēi- |
halba | 1. (s)kel- |
*halbs | 1. (s)kel- |
haldan | 5. kel- |
halis-aiw | aiu̯- |
hals | 1. ku̯el- |
halts | 3. kel- |
hana | kan- |
hardus | 3. kar- |
harjis | koro-s |
*hatan | k̑ād- |
hatis | k̑ād- |
*hatizon | k̑ād- |
*hatjan | k̑ād- |
haúrds | kert- |
haubiþ | kap-ut |
hauhei | 2. keu- |
hauh-hairei | k̑ered- |
hauh-hairts | k̑ered- |
hauhs | 2. keu- |
haunjan | kau- |
hauns | kau- |
*haurnja | 1. k̑er- |
*haurnjan | 1. k̑er- |
haurn | 1. k̑er- |
hausjan | 1. keu- |
hawi | kāu- |
hēþjō | kē̆t- |
hēr | k̑o- |
heitō | 3. kā̆i- |
heiwa-frauja | 1. k̑ei- |
hidre | k̑o- |
*hilms | 4. k̑el- |
hilpan | k̑elb- |
*himina-kunds | 3. k̑em- |
himinakunds | 1. g̑en- |
himins | 3. k̑em- |
hindana | k̑o- |
hindar | k̑o- |
hiri | k̑o- |
hiuhma | 2. keu- |
hiwi | 2. k̑ei- |
hi- | k̑o- |
hlaþan | klā- |
hlains | k̑lei- |
hlain | k̑lei- |
hlaiwasna | k̑lei- |
hlaiw | k̑lei- |
hleiduma | k̑lei- |
hlifan | k̑lep- |
hliftus | k̑lep- |
*hlija | k̑lei- |
hlija | 1. k̑el- |
hliuma | 1. k̑leu- |
hneiwan | knei-gu̯h- |
*hoha | 2. k̑ā̆k- |
*hrainja-hairts | k̑ered- |
hrains | 4. (s)ker- |
hraiwa-dubō | 4. dheu- |
hrisian | 3. (s)ker- |
hūhjan | 2. keu- |
hūs | 2. (s)keu- |
huhrus | 2. kenk- |
hulistr | 4. k̑el- |
huljan | 4. k̑el- |
hulundi | 4. k̑el- |
hunda | dek̑m̥ |
hunds | k̑u̯on- |
hund | dek̑m̥ |
hunsla-staþs | k̑u̯en- |
hunsljan | k̑u̯en- |
hunsl | k̑u̯en- |
hups | 2. keu- |
huzd | 2. (s)keu- |
hwairban | ku̯erp- |
hwass-aba | ku̯ē̆d- |
hwēleiks | ku̯o- |
hwē | ku̯o- |
hweila | ku̯ei̯ə- |
hwileiks | ku̯o- |
iþ | eti |
ibái | 2. bhē̆ |
ibai | 2. bhē̆ |
iddja | 1. ei- |
id- | eti |
*iftuma | epi |
iiz | 2. ei-s- |
ik | eg̑- |
im | es- |
*inbrannjan | bh(e)reu- |
*in-gramjan | 2. ghrem- |
inkilþō | 1. gel- |
inmáidjan | 2. mei-t(h)- |
innana | 1. en |
innan | 1. en |
inna | 1. en |
innuma | 1. en |
inn | 1. en |
inuh | ē̆neu |
inu | ē̆neu |
inweitan | 2. u̯(e)id- |
inwindiþa | 1. u̯ei- |
in | 1. en |
ist | es- |
is | es- |
itan | ed- |
ita | 3. e- |
iusiza | u̯ē̆su- |
jabái | 2. bhē̆ |
jaind | 3. e- |
jains | eno- |
jai- | eno- |
jēr | 1. ei- |
juþan | 3. e- |
juggaláuþs | 1. leudh- |
juk | 2. i̯eu- |
jungs | 3. i̯eu- |
ju | 3. e- |
*kalbo | 1. gel- |
*kalds | 3. gel(ə)- |
kannjan | 2. g̑en- |
kara | g̑ā̆r- |
*karon | g̑ā̆r- |
kaurjan | 2. gu̯er- |
kaurjos | 2. gu̯er- |
kaurno | g̑er- |
kaurn | g̑er- |
kaurus | 2. gu̯er- |
kausjan | g̑eus- |
kindins | 1. g̑en- |
*kinnus | 2. g̑enu- |
*kiusan | g̑eus- |
*kniu | 1. g̑enu- |
*knoþs | 1. g̑en- |
knussyan | gen- |
kukyan | ku- |
kunþi | 2. g̑en- |
kunþjan | 2. g̑en- |
kunþs | 2. g̑en- |
kuni | 1. g̑en- |
kunnan | 2. g̑en- |
láisjan | leis- |
láistjan | leis- |
láun | lāu- |
láusjan | 2. leu- |
lagjan | legh- |
lagus | laku- |
laiba | 1. leip- |
laikan | 3. leig- |
lamb | 1. el- |
land | 3. lendh- |
lats | 3. lē(i)- |
*lauhmuni | leuk- |
launa-wargs | 3e. u̯er- |
laus | 2. leu- |
lēkeis | leg̑- |
lētan | 3. lē(i)- |
leiƕan | leiku̯- |
leihts | legu̯h- |
leikeis | leg̑- |
leik | 2. lē̆ig- |
lein | lī̆-no- |
leitils | leud- |
liþus | 8. el- |
liban | 1. leip- |
ligan | legh- |
ligrs | legh- |
liohaþ | leuk- |
*lisan | les- |
liubs | leubh- |
liudan | 1. leudh- |
liufs | leubh- |
liugan | 1. leugh- |
liuhaþ | leuk- |
lustōn | las- |
lustus | las- |
maþa | 1. math- |
magaþs | maghos |
magan | magh- |
magus | maghos |
mahts | magh- |
maiþm | 2. mei-t(h)- |
2. mai- | |
mais | 4. mē- |
malan | 1. mel- |
malma | 1. mel- |
malō | 1. mel- |
manag-falþs | 3a. pel- |
manags | men(e)gh- |
manasēþs | 2. sē(i)- |
manna | manu-s |
marei | mori |
marka | mereg̑- |
markōs | mereg̑- |
matjan | mad- |
mats | mad- |
maúrgins | 2. mer- |
maurþrjan | 4. mer- |
maurþr | 4. mer- |
*maurnan | (s)mer- |
mégs | mē̆gh- |
mēljan | 6. mel- |
mēl | 3. mē- |
mēna | mēnōt |
mēnoþs | mēnōt |
mērjan | 1. mei- |
meina | 1. me- |
meins | 1. me- |
meki | medhi- |
*miþ-qiþan | 2. gu̯et- |
*miþ-qiman | gu̯ā- |
miþ | 2. me- |
midjis | medhi- |
midjun-gards | medhi- |
mid | 2. me- |
mikilei | meg̑(h)- |
mikils | meg̑(h)- |
mik | 1. me- |
milds | 1. mel- |
milhma | 2. melk- |
miliþ | bhleu- |
milith | meli-t |
*miluks | mē̆lg̑- |
mimz | mēmso- |
missō | 2. mei-t(h)- |
mitan | 1. med- |
mitōn | 1. med- |
mizdō | mizdhó- |
mōds | 5. mē- |
mulda | 1. mel- |
munþs | 2. menth- |
munan | 3. men- |
mundon | mendh- |
muns | 3. men- |
nadrs | nē-tr- |
nahts | neku̯-(t-) |
namnjan | en(o)mn̥- |
namō | en(o)mn̥- |
naqaþs | nogu̯- |
nasjan | nes- |
nauþs | 2. nāu- |
nēƕa | enek̑- |
*neþla | (s)nē- |
neiþ | 2. nei- |
nibái | 2. bhē̆ |
niba | 2. bhē̆ |
ni-h | 1. ku̯e |
niman | 1. nem- |
niujis | neu̯os |
niuklahs | 1. g̑en- |
niunda | e-neu̯en |
niun | e-neu̯en |
niutan | neu-d- |
ni | 1. nĕ |
nū | nū̆- |
nu | nū̆- |
ō | ā |
*ogan | agh- |
Onemunds | 7. au̯- |
Onila | 7. au̯- |
ðaþrō | 1. to- |
ðar | 1. to- |
ðata | 1. to- |
ðei | 1. to- |
paida | baitā |
pund | bend- , 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
qáinōn | 1. gu̯ei- |
qairnus | 2. gu̯er- |
qens | gu̯ē̆nā |
qiþan | 2. gu̯et- |
*qiþus | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
qiman | gu̯ā- |
qino | gu̯ē̆nā |
qistjan | gu̯ei̯ə- |
qius | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
raþjo | 1. ar- |
*raþs | ret(h)- |
*rahnjan | 2. rē̆k- |
raidjan | reidh- |
raihts | 1. reg̑- |
raip | 1. rei- |
rasta | 2. erə- |
rauds | reudh- |
raus | 3. er- |
razda | rā̆s- |
razn | 2. erə- |
reiki | 1. reg̑- |
reiks | 1. reg̑- |
reirō | rei-r(ēi)- |
rign | 2. reg̑- |
*rinnan | 3. er- |
riqis | regu̯os- |
rōdjan | 1. ar- |
rūms | reu̯ə- |
rūna | 1. reu- |
runs | 3. er- |
saþs | sā- |
saei | 3. e- |
saggws | sengu̯h- |
saíƕan | 2. seku̯- |
saíhsta | su̯ek̑s |
saíhs | su̯ek̑s |
saian | 2. sē(i)- |
sair | sāi- |
saiws | sāi- |
sakan | sāg- |
sakjō | sāg- |
salbōns | selp- |
salbōn | selp- |
salithwa | 1. sel- |
saljan | 3. sel- |
salja | 3. sel- |
salt | 1. sal- |
sama | 2. sem- |
sandjan | sent- |
sarwa | 2. ser- |
satjan | sed- |
sauil | sā́u̯el- |
saurga | su̯ergh- |
sauths | 4. seu- |
sa | so(s) |
-sēþs | 2. sē(i)- |
sēlei | 3. sel- , 6. sel- |
sēls | 6. sel- |
*seins | se- |
seithu | 2. sē(i)- |
sibun | septm̥ |
siggkwan | sengu̯- |
siggwan | sengu̯h- |
sigis | seg̑h- |
sigkwan | sengu̯- |
sijais | es- |
sijai | es- |
sijau | es- |
sijuþ | es- |
sijum | es- |
sik | ghe- |
silba | se- |
sinþs | sent- |
sinþ | sent- |
sind | es- |
sineigs | sen(o)- |
*sin-teins | 1. dei- |
sinteins | 2. sem- |
sitan | sed- |
sitls | sed- |
siujan | si̯ū- |
siukan | seug- |
siuks | seug- |
skaþis | skēth- |
skaban | 2. (s)kē̆p- |
skadus | skot- |
skaidan | skē̆i- |
*skalja | 1. (s)kel- |
skal | 2. (s)kel- |
skanda | 3. k̑em- |
*skauns | 1. keu- |
skeinan | sk̑āi- |
*skildus | 1. (s)kel- |
skip | skē̆i- |
skiuban | skeub- |
*skohs | 2. (s)keu- |
*skuggwa | 2. (s)keu- |
skulan | 2. (s)kel- |
skula | 2. (s)kel- |
skulda | 2. (s)kel- |
skulum | 2. (s)kel- |
skura | k̑ēu̯ero- |
slahan | slak- |
*slaihts | 3. lei- |
slēps | lē̆b- |
*sliupan | sleub(h)- |
*smals | mēlo- |
snáiws | sneigu̯h- |
sneiþan | sneit- |
*sniwan | snēu- |
sōkareis | sāg- |
sōkeins | sāg- |
sōkjan | sāg- |
sōkns | sāg- |
sō | so(s) |
sparwa | 2. sper(-g)- |
speiwan | (s)p(h)i̯ēu- |
spilda | 1. (s)p(h)el- |
*spill | (s)pel- |
spilla | (s)pel- |
spillōn | (s)pel- |
spinnan | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
sprauto | 2. (s)p(h)er- |
stáins | stāi- |
staþs | stā- |
stabs | stā- , steb(h)- |
*stairno | 2. stē̆r- |
stairo | 6. ster- |
*staks | 2. (s)teg- |
standan | stā- |
staua | stā- |
*stautan | 1. (s)teu- |
steigan | steigh- |
stikls | (s)teig- |
stiks | (s)teig- |
stilan | 3. ster- |
stiurs | stā- |
stojan | stā- |
stols | stā- |
*stoma | stā- |
straujan | 5. ster- |
striks | 4. ster- |
sums | 2. sem- |
sundrō | seni- |
sunja | es- |
sunna | sā́u̯el- |
sunnō | sā́u̯el- |
sunus | 2. seu- |
swa-leiks | se- |
swamms | su̯omb(h)o-s |
swaran | 1. su̯er- |
swarts | su̯ordo-s |
swaswē | se- |
swa | se- |
swē | se- |
*swegnjan | u̯ā̆gh- |
sweiban | su̯ē̆(i)- |
swein | sū̆-s |
swers | 1. u̯er- |
swibls | su̯elplo-s |
swi-kunþs | 2. g̑en- |
swiltan | 2. su̯el- |
swistar | su̯esor- |
swōgjan | u̯ā̆gh- |
táikns | deik̑- |
tagl | 2. dek̑- |
tagr | dak̑ru- |
*tahjan | denk̑- |
taíhuntēhund | dek̑m̥ |
*taihswa | 1. dek̑- |
taihun | dek̑m̥ |
*tains | du̯ō(u) |
*tarmjan | 4. der- |
-tassaba | dā |
taujan | 2. deu- |
tēkan | dēg- |
til | 2. ad- |
timreins | dem- |
*timrjan | dem- |
timrja | dem- |
tiuhan | deuk- |
trauains | deru- |
trauan | deru- |
triggwa | deru- |
triggws | deru- |
*triu | deru- |
triweins | deru- |
trudan | 3. der- |
tuggo | dn̥g̑hū |
tulgiþa | 5. del- |
tulgjan | 5. del- |
tulgus | 5. del- |
*tunþus | ed- |
tuz- | dus- |
twai-tigjus | du̯ō(u) |
twai | du̯ō(u) |
twa-lif | du̯ō(u) |
twa | du̯ō(u) |
*tweifleins | du̯ō(u) |
tweifljan | du̯ō(u) |
*tweifls | du̯ō(u) |
*tweihnai | du̯ō(u) |
tweihnaim | du̯ō(u) |
tweihnai | du̯ō(u) |
*twis-standan | du̯ō(u) |
*twis-stass | du̯ō(u) |
twos | du̯ō(u) |
tyz | 1. dei- |
-u | 4. au- |
ūta | ū̆d- |
ūt | ū̆d- |
ubils | upo |
ubil | upo |
ubizwa | upo |
uf-þanjan | 1. ten- |
*ufar-giutan | 1. g̑heu- |
ufar-hamon | 3. k̑em- |
ufarō | upér |
ufaro | apo- |
ufar | upér |
*uf-bauljan | 2. b(e)u- |
ufbauljan | bhelg̑h- |
*uf-blesan | 3. bhel- |
ufbrikan | 1. bhreg̑- |
*ufbrinnan | bh(e)reu- |
*uf-gairdan | g̑herdh- |
*uf-graban | 2. ghrebh- |
uf-kunnan | 2. g̑en- |
uf-rakjan | 1. reg̑- |
-uh | 1. ku̯e |
*unþa-þliuhan | ant-s |
un-agein | agh- |
*un-aiwisks | aigu̯h- |
un-baurans | 1. bher- |
undar | n̥dhos |
und | ant-s |
une | 3. ne- |
un-gakusans | g̑eus- |
*unga-stoþs | stā- |
*ungatass | dā |
un-karja | g̑ā̆r- |
un-kunþs | 2. g̑en- |
un-lēds | 2. lē(i)- |
unsara | 3. ne- |
un-sibis | sed- |
unsis | 3. ne- |
unte | ant-s |
un-wāhs | u̯eg̑h- |
urreisan | 3. er- |
urrinnan | 3. er- |
usagjan | agh- |
*us-alþans | 2. al- |
*us-beidan | 1. bheidh- |
*us-beisns | 1. bheidh- |
us-bida | 2. bhedh- |
usbruknan | 1. bhreg̑- |
*us-dreiban | dhreibh- |
us-filma | 1. pel- |
us-filmei | 1. pel- |
*us-gaisjan | gheis- |
*us-gaisnan | gheis- |
us-giban | ghabh- |
*us-graban | 2. ghrebh- |
*us-gutnan | 1. g̑heu- |
us-hlaupan | 1. ku̯elp- |
*us-hulon | kau-l- |
us-kiusan | g̑eus- |
us-qiþan | 2. gu̯et- |
*us-skarjan | 4. (s)ker- |
us-stiggan | stegh- |
us-windan | 1. u̯endh- |
us | ū̆d- |
*uz-anan | 3. an(ə)- |
uz-ēta | ed- |
wadi | u̯adh- |
wahsjan | au̯eg- |
wahstus | au̯eg- |
waíhsta | 4. u̯eik- |
waíhts | u̯ek-ti- |
waírdus | 11. u̯er- |
waírpan | 3b. u̯er- |
waír | u̯ī̆ro-s |
*waian | 10. au̯(e)- |
wai-dēdja | 2. dhē- |
waiht | u̯ek-ti- |
waila-dēds | 2. dhē- |
waila | 2. u̯el- |
wairþan | 3h. u̯er- |
wairþa | 3h. u̯er- |
wairþs | 3h. u̯er- |
wairsiza | u̯ers- |
wai | u̯ai |
*wanan | 1. eu- |
wandjan | 1. u̯endh- |
*wans | 1. eu- |
wan | 1. eu- |
warei | 8. u̯er- |
warjan | 8. u̯er- |
warmjan | gu̯her- |
wasjan | 5. u̯es- |
*wasti | 5. u̯es- |
wast | 1. u̯es- |
was | 1. u̯es- |
wato | 9. au̯(e)- |
waúrd | 6. u̯er- |
waúrkjan | 2. u̯erg̑- |
waúrts | u̯(e)rād- |
waurms | 3a. u̯er- |
wēsuþ | 1. u̯es- |
wēsum | 1. u̯es- |
wēsun | 1. u̯es- |
wēsuts | 1. u̯es- |
wēsu | 1. u̯es- |
weihan | 2. u̯eik- |
weihs | u̯eik̑- |
weina-tains | du̯ō(u) |
weina-triu | deru- |
weis | 2. u̯(e)id- |
*wenjan | 1. u̯en- |
wiþra | 1. u̯ī̆- |
wiþrus | u̯et- |
widuwaírna | u̯eidh- |
widuwō | u̯eidh- |
wigs | u̯eg̑h- |
wikō | 4. u̯eik- |
wilþeis | 4. u̯el- |
wiljan | 2. u̯el- |
wilja | 2. u̯el- |
wilwan | 8. u̯el- |
wilwa | 8. u̯el- |
winþs | 10. au̯(e)- |
winds | 10. au̯(e)- |
winnan | 1. u̯en- |
wintrus | 9. au̯(e)- |
wisan | 1. u̯es- |
wists | 2. u̯es- |
*witan | 2. u̯(e)id- |
witan | 2. u̯(e)id- |
wit | 1. u̯ē̆- |
wōds | 1. u̯āt- |
wōpjan | u̯āb- |
*wokrs | au̯eg- |
wolla | 4. u̯el- |
wratōn | 3c. u̯er- |
wulþus | 1. u̯el- |
Wulfila | u̯l̥ku̯os |
wulfs | u̯l̥ku̯os |
wulla | 4. u̯el- |
yai | 3. e- |
ya | 3. e- |
yuggs | 3. i̯eu- |